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TOURISM&HOSPITALITY
November2024
Forupdatedinformation,pleasevisit
TableofContents
ExecutiveSummary3
AdvantageIndia4
MarketOverview6
RecentTrendsandStrategies15
GrowthDrivers21
Opportunities34
KeyIndustryContacts38
Appendix40
2
Executivesummary
1.ContributiontoGDPaboveworldaverage
?In2023,thetravel&tourismindustry’scontributiontotheGDPisestimatedoverUS$199.3billion;thisisexpectedtoreachUS$512billionby2028.
?InIndia,theindustry’sdirectcontributiontotheGDPisexpectedtorecordanannualgrowthrateof7-9%between2019and2030.
1
6
?RevenuefromreligioustourismdestinationsalmostdoubledtoRs.1,34,543crore(US$16.2billion)in2022fromRs.65,070crore(US$7.8billion)in2021,aspertheMinistryofTourism.
2
2.Creatingemployment
?InFY23,thetourismsectorinIndia
accountsfor35millionjobs,agrowthof8.3%overthelastyear(2022).
4
3
?TheHotels'AssociationofIndia(HAI)statedthatthehospitalityandtourismsectoranticipatesgenerating50
milliondirectandindirectemploymentopportunitiesinthenext5-7years.
3.Lighthouse&CruseTourism
?Governmenthasidentified78lighthousesascentresoftourismandfiveportsascruisetourismhubstoboostlighthouseandcruisetourisminIndia.
6.Newvisareforms
?VisareformsincludeasignificantlyexpandedGoldenVisascheme,afive-yearGreenresidencyandnewentrypermits,includingoneforjobseekers.Thenewsystemalsooffersadditionalbenefitstosponsorfamilymembers
5.Newpolicyrolloutplan
?Toeasetravelforinternationaltourists,theGovernmentofIndiahaslaunchedaschemewhereinfivelakhtouristswillgetfreevisas.
5
4.Higherinvestment
?TheEmergencyCreditLineGuaranteeScheme(ECLGS)coveredthroughaliberaldefinitionofMSME(microsmallandmediumenterprises)hasbeenexpandedtoincludetourismandhospitalitystakeholders.Infrastructurestatushasbeengrantedtoexhibition-cum-conventioncentres.
?AseparateliquiditywindowofRs.15,000crore(US$1.81billion)hasbeenreleasedforthesector.
?TheRs.85,000crore(US$10.2billion)investmentinAyodhya,includingtheestablishmentofanewairport,therefurbishmentoftherailwaystation,thecreationofatownship,andenhancedroadconnectivity,ispoisedtoturnthecityintoavibrantcenterforspiritualtourismandserveasarolemodelforpromotingspiritualtourism.
3
AdvantageIndia
4
AdvantageIndia
1.Diverseattractions
?Indiaisgeographicallydiverseandoffersavarietyofculturesthatcomewithitsownexperiences,makingitoneoftheleadingcountriesintermsofinternationaltourismexpenditure.
?AccordingtoWTTC,thecontributionofIndia'stravelandtourismsectortoIndia'seconomywasworthRs.15.7lakhcrore(US$189billion)in2022.
14
ADVANTAGEINDIA
?AccordingtoWTTC,overthenextdecade,India’sTravel&Tourism’sGDPisexpectedtogrowatanaverageof7.1%annually.
?PilgrimagetravelinIndiaisgainingpopularitydomesticallyandamongthelargeIndiandiasporaworldwide.
2.Robustdemand
23
?India'stourismandhospitalitysectorisexpectedtoyieldrevenueexceedingUS$59billionby2028.Moreover,ForeignTouristArrivals(FTAs)areforecastedtohit30.5millionbythesameyear.
?ThetravelmarketinIndiaisprojectedtoreachUS$125billionbyFY27fromanestimatedUS$75billioninFY20.
?Internationaltouristarrivalsareexpectedtoreach30.5millionby2028.
4.Policysupport
?Inthe2024InterimBudget,Rs.2,449.62crore(US$294.8million)wereallocatedtothetourismsector,a44.7%increasefromthepreviousfiscalyear.Thismarksapositivechangefromthe2023UnionBudget'sinitialallocationofRs.2,400crore(US$288.8million),laterrevisedtoRs.1,692.10crore(US$203.6million).
?TheMinistryofTourismhasapproved46projectsunderitsPRASHADScheme,includingthreeinAndhraPradesh.Additionally,29siteshavebeenidentifiedfordevelopmentunderthisscheme,withtwolocatedinAndhraPradesh.
3.Attractiveopportunities
?Indiaoffersgeographicaldiversity,worldheritagesitesandnichetourismproductslikecruises,adventure,medical,eco-tourism,etc.IncredibleIndiahasspurredgrowthintouristarrivalsandemployment.
?In2024,PrimeMinisterMr.NarendraModiinaugurates52tourismsectorprojectsvaluedatoverRs.1400crore(US$168.5million)undertheSwadeshDarshanandPRASHADScheme.
?ThegovernmenthastakenstepstoboostinvestmentsinfacilitatespiritualtourismwithstateslikeUttarPradeshdevelopingtouristcircuitsandUttarakhandandWestBengalenhancinginfrastructureforpilgrims.
Source:DPIIT,ICE360Survey2016,BlueStarInvestorPresentationAugust2018,*BARCIndiaUniverseUpdateJuly2018,BombayStockExchange
5
MarketOverview
6
EvolutionoftheIndiantourismandhospitalitysector
Pre-1990
TheNationalTourismPolicywasannouncedin1982
TheGovernmentformulatedacomprehensiveplanin1988topromotetourism.
1990-2000
VariousstatesinIndiadeclaredtourismasanindustry
TheGovernmentstressedonprivate-publicpartnershipinthesector
Governmentpoliciesgiveafilliptothehotelindustry.
2000-05
Anationalpolicyontourismwasannouncedin2002,focusingondevelopingarobustinfrastructure
Onlinetravelportals&low-costcarrierairlinesgaveaboosttodomestictourism.
2015-2020
e-TouristVisawaslaunched;atotalof2.93millionforeigntouristsarrivedonthee-TouristVisain2019registeringagrowthof23.6%
InNovember2018,IndiaattainedthirdpositionintheworldtourismsectorafterChinaandUS.
Travelandtourismsectoraccountedfor8.0%oftotalemployment
opportunitiesin2019.
2020-2023
TheinfluxofinternationaltouristsinIndiaisprojectedtoreach30.5millionby2028.
In2022,IndiantourismofficesoverseasparticipateinthemajorinternationalTravelFairs&ExhibitionsincludingArabianTravelMarket(ATM)inDubai,WorldTravelMarket(WTM)inLondon.
7
Segmentsoftourismandhospitality
Accommodation
Accommodationformsabaseforthetourist’sexplorationoftheurbanandnon-urbanenvironments.Itprovidestheopportunityforvisitorstostayforalength
oftimetoenjoythelocalityanditsattractions,whiletheirspendingcontributestothelocaleconomy.
Sincetourisminvolvesthemovementofpeoplefromtheirplacesofresidencetotheplacesoftouristattractions,transportisoneofthemajorcomponentsofthetourismindustry.Todevelopanyplaceoftouristattraction,theremustbeproper,efficient,andsafemodesoftransportation.
Transportation
Tourismandhospitality
Attractions
Attractionsaretheplaces,people,events,andthingsthatmakeuptheobjectsofthetouristgazeandattracttouriststodestinationsincludingnaturalandculturalsites,historicalplaces,monuments,zoos,aquaria,museums&artgalleries,architecturalstructures,themeparks,sportsfacilities,wildlife.
Travelagents
Responsibilitiesoftravelagentsincludeplanningandsellingtransportations,accommodations,insurance,cooperatingwithclientstodeterminetheirneedsandadvisingthemappropriatedestination,modesoftransportations.
Touroperators
Developingtourpackages,negotiatingrates,customizingtravelplans,providingcustomersupport,preparingtourbudgets,researchingandrecommendingtraveloptions.
Source:DunandBradstreet’sReportonTourisminIndia
8
Emergingtourismandhospitalitysegments
1.Ruraltourism
?ShowcasestheIndianrurallife,art,
culture,andheritage,thereby
benefitingthelocalcommunity
economicallyandsociallyaswell
asenablinginteractionbetweenthe
touristsandthelocalsforamore
enrichingtourismexperience.
2.Spiritualtourism
?Revenuefromreligioustourism
destinationsalmostdoubledtoRs.
1,34,543crore(US$16.2billion)in2022fromRs.65,070crore(US$7.8billion)in2021,aspertheMinistryofTourism.
?68destinations/siteshavebeenidentifiedin30States/UTsfordevelopmentunderthePRASHADSchemeasonMarch31,2022.
3.Eco-tourism
?Projectedtoachieveagrowthrateof15.7%from2019to2027,reachingavaluationofUS$4.55billion,India
presentsdistinctivedestinations,
opportunitiesforwildlifeexploration,anduntouchednaturalareasof
pristinebeauty.
Source:DunandBradstreet’sReportonTourisminIndia
6
17
2
5
3
4
4Luxurytourism
TheluxurytravelmarketinIndiaisexpectedtogrowatrateof12.8%during2015-25,thehighestincomparisonwithanyotherBRICcountry.
7.Adventuretourism
?Indiaboasts70%oftheHimalayas,over7,000kilometersofcoastline,ranks10thgloballyintermsoftotalforestarea,andisamongthetrioofnationshousingbothhotandcolddeserts.
6.Medicaltourism
?Drawinguponworld-classhealthcareamenitiesandtraditionalhealingpractices,medicaltourismandwellnessretreatsentice21%ofinternationaltravelers.
5.Heritagetourism
?Giventhevariationsinthecustoms,traditionsandphilosophyingrainedbehindeachstateofIndia,heritagetourismisapotentialproponentfortheupliftmentoflocaleconomies.
9
512.00
232.01
247.37
191.30
121.90
178.00
199.60
TotalContributionofTravelandTourismtoGDP(US$billion)
600.00
500.00
400.00
300.00
200.00
100.00
0.00
CAGR12.85%
2017201820192020202120222029F
RisingcontributiontoIndia’sGDP
DirectContributionofTravelandTourismtoGDPatReal2017
Prices(US$billion)
250.00
200.00
150.00
100.00
50.00
0.00
194.69
87.17
91.27
98.17
CAGR6.93%
2016201720182028F
In2022,theTravel&TourismsectorcontributedUS$199.6billiontotheGDP,accountingfor5.9%ofthetotalGDP.
TheIndiantravelandtourismindustryisexpectedtorecordanannualgrowthat7.1%perannum.
AccordingtoWTTC,In2022,theTravel&Tourismsectordirectlycreated16,897,826jobs,representing3.5%oftotalemployment.Thesejobsencompassrolesinhotels,travelagencies,airlines,andotherpassengertransportationservices(excludingcommuterservices).
Tourismisthethirdlargestforeignexchangeearnerforthecountry.
Note:CAGR-CompoundAnnualGrowthRate,F-Forecast,
Source:WorldTravel&TourismCouncil’s(WTTC’s)EconomicImpact2021
10
Foreignarrivalspostpandemic
ForeigntouristsarrivinginIndia(million)
12.0
10.0
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
20172018201920202021202220232024*
AspertheMinistryofTourism,ForeignTouristArrivals(FTAs)inDecember2023were1,070,163.1
ForeignTouristArrivalsinJuly2024were7,76,110ascomparedto
7,86,486inJuly2023.
10.93
FTAsduringtheperiodJanuary-July2024were55,54,484ascomparedto53,07,049inJanuary-July2023.
10.04
10.56
9.20
ThepercentageshareofForeignTouristArrivalsinIndiaduringDecember2023amongthetopfiveportswashighestatDelhiAirport(29.92%)followedbyMumbaiAirport(18.46%),HaridaspurLandCheckPost(7.09%),ChennaiAirport(7.02%),BengaluruAirport(6.20%).
6.44
TheG-20PresidencywillgiveIndia’stourismsectoranunparalleledopportunitytohighlightIndia’stourismofferingsandshareIndia’stourismsuccessstoriesonaglobalstage.
5.54
By2028,IndiantourismandhospitalityisexpectedtoearnUS$50.9billionasvisitorexportscomparedwithUS$28.9billionin2018.
TourismMinistryhasundertakenthe‘NamasteIndia’CampaigntoencourageInternationalvisitorstotraveltoIndia.
7.2
1.52
TheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganisationselectedPochampallyinTelanganaasoneofthebesttourismvillagesinNovember2021.
Source:MinistryofTourism,NewsArticles,*JanuarytoJuly2024
11
LeisureHolidayandRecreationwasthemajorpurposeforforeigntourists
28.10
13.77
3.77
4.75
10.60
18.17
ForeignExchangeEarnings(FEEs)inUS$billion
30.0
25.0
20.0
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024*
ForeignTouristArrivals-ByPurposeofVisit(Jan-July2024)
7.82%
9.80%
10.63%
45.12%
LeisureHolidayandRecreation
IndianDiaspora
BusinessandProfessional
Others
Medical
26.63%
January-December2023,26.52%offoreigntouristsvisitedforIndianDiasporawhichmarks9,236,108foreigners.
TourismisanimportantsourceofforeignexchangeinIndialikemanyothercountries.Theforeignexchangeearningsbetween2016and2019increasedataCAGRof7%butdippedin2020duetotheCOVID-19pandemic.
FEEduringtheperiodJanuary-July2024wereUS$18.17billion.
TheMinistryofTourism,Indiahasundertakenthe‘NamasteIndia’CampaignwiththeobjectiveofencouragingInternationalvisitorstotraveltoIndia.
ThedemandforIndianMedicalTourismwasexpectedtogrowatahealthy19%CAGRduring2022-2032.
Source:WorldTravel&TourismCouncil’s(WTTC’s)EconomicImpact2022,MinistryofTourism,,*JanuarytoJuly2024
12
11.15%
88.85%
Expectedshareoftouristsbyexpenditure(2028F)
Domesticspending
Foreignvisitorspending
Domesticconsumerstoleadgrowth
ShareofTouristsbyExpenditure(2021)
6%
94%
Domesticspending
Foreignvisitorspending
ThepercentageshareofforeigntouristarrivalsinIndiaduringJuly2024amongthetopfivesourcecountrieswashighestfromUAE(22.94%),followedbySaudiArabia(11.12%),USA(8.47%),Thailand(5.91%)andSingapore(4.95%).
Domesticvisitorspendingincreasedby20.4%in2022,only14.1%below2019.Internationalvisitorspendingroseby81.9%in2022,butstill
40.4%behind2019numbers.
DomestictravelisanticipatedtofurtherincreasetoUS$405.8billionby2028F.
MinistryofTourismorganizedtheNationalConferenceofStateTourismMinistersfrom18thto20thSeptember2022inDharamshala,HimachalPradeshtobringindiverseperspectivesfromalltheStatesandUnionTerritoriesofIndiaontourismdevelopmentandgrowthandtocreatea
directdialoguewiththeStatesonSchemes,policiesandstepsbeingtakenatanationallevelforoveralltourismimprovementinIndia.
Indiaasa360-degreedestinationwaspromotedbytheMinistryofTourismtotheinternationaltravelindustrythroughparticipationinmajorinternationaltravelexhibitionslikeArabianTravelMart,DubaiandWorldTravelMarket,andLondon,etc.
Note:F-Forecasted
Source:NewsArticles
13
Majorcompaniesacrosssegments
Thevalueofthetravelandtourismsector'scontributiontotheIndianeconomyin2022wasRs.15.7lakhcrore(US$190billion),accordingtofiguresfromtheWorldTravel&TourismCouncil(WTTC).
Company
Segment
Revenue
(US$million)
Othermajorplayers
Onlinebooking
Hotel
Touroperators
486511.52470593.04
163.4
675.782.5
FY18FY19FY20FY21FY22FY23FY24
238211
410658652716834
FY18FY19FY20FY21FY22FY23FY24
1,771
1,042978———
38645179·205.
FY18FY19FY20FY21FY22FY23FY24*
Y,
ITC,Oberoi,Marriott
RajTravels,KesariTours
Note:*April-December2023
Source:Respectivecompanywebsite
14
RecentTrendsandStrategies
15
NotabletrendsinthetourismindustryinIndia…(1/2)
1.LighthouseTourism5.
5
1
234
3.Cruises
?Anticipatedgrowthincruisepassengertrafficfrom0.4millionto4millionby2032signifiesasubstantialriseineconomicpotential,soaringfromUS$110milliontoUS$5.5billion.
?GovernmentofIndiahasestimatedthatIndiawouldemergewithamarketsizeof1.2millioncruisevisitorsby2030-31.TheGovernmentisplanningtosetupfivecruiseterminalsinthecountryandincreasecruiseshipsto1,000.
?ThegovernmentisplanningtoboosttourisminIndiabyleveraginglighthousesinthecountry.
?Ofthe65lighthousesplannedfordevelopmentasplacesoftouristinterest,themaximum13areinGujarat.
?Thelighthouseswillfeaturemuseums,amphi-theatres,openairtheatres,cafeterias,children’sparks,eco-friendlycottages.
2.Wellnesstourism/Staycation
?Wellnesstourismisslatedtogrowatanaverageannualrateof7.5%inFY2022-23.
?TheMinistryofTourismhas
extendeditsMarketDevelopmentAssistance(MDA)schemetowellnesstourismserviceprovidersincludingaccreditedwellnesscentres.
?
?
?
Campingsites
Promotionofcampingsiteshavebeen
encouragedwithadequate
acknowledgementofitsadverseeffectsontheenvironment.
Besidesprovidinguniquerewardingexperiences,responsibleconductofcampingcanbeamajorsourceofeconomicopportunityinremoteareasaswellasaninstrumentofconservation.
TheMinistryofTourismhascreatedapolicyfordevelopmentandpromotionofcaravanandcaravancampingparks.
4.Adventure
?IndiaaimstoturnthetheadventuretourismtoUS$800billionmarketby2047.
?AdventuretourismisthekeytomakeIndiaa12-monthdestinationfortourists.
?InJuly2021,Modair,India’sleadingadventuretravelcompanybeginsofferingexcitingskyadventuretourismservicesforthefirsttimeinIndiawithavarietyofflightactivitiesincludingadventureflying,cockpitflyingandskydiving.
?InJuly2024,theNortheastandHimalayancircuitshavebeenallocatedRs.782.55crore(US$94.51million)andRs.517.99crore(US$62.56million),respectively,forpromotionofadventuretourism.
Source:IncredibleIndia,EconomicTimes,Newssources
16
NotabletrendsinthetourismindustryinIndia…(2/2)
2.Airlines
?Passengerscarriedbydomesticairlines
duringJanuary–October2024were132.15millionasagainst125.49millionduringthecorrespondingperiodofthepreviousyear
registeringanannualgrowthof5.30%.
?Inthelastfiveyears,thenumberofairlinepassengersincreasedfrom60millionin
2013-14to145million,and400million
passengersareexpectedtotravelby2027.
3.Intercitycabandbus
?Metropolitanareasconstituted33%ofbusbookings,whiletheremaining67%originatedfromotherregions,underscoringtheincreasingsignificanceoftier-IIandtier-IIIcities.
?InFY20,theintercitycabandbusmarketwasestimatedat~US$2.2billionand~US$9.0billion,respectively,andprojectedtogrowanddoubleinsizebyFY27,drivenbytheincreasingdemandfromconsumersinIndia.
4.TravelAgents
?India’stravelmarketwasUS$75billioninsizepre-pandemic,expectedtocrossUS$125billionbyFY27.
?Travelbookingchannelswouldcontinuetobedominatedbythepresenceofagents,whosemarketshareisexpectedtobemaintainedataconsistent50%+betweenFY20-27,translatingintoacumulativebookingvalueofUS$65billioninFY27.
1.Hotels
23
?ICRAprojectsnationwidepremiumhoteloccupancytoreachapproximately70-72%inFY24andincreasefurthertoaround72-74%inFY25,followingarecoveryto68-70%inFY23.
14
?TheIndianhotelmarketincludingdomestic,inboundandoutboundwasestimatedat~US$32billioninFY20andisexpectedtoreach~US$52billionbyFY27.
Source:IncredibleIndia,EconomicTimes,Newssources
17
Strategiesadopted…(1/3)
1
PROMOTIONOFDOMESTICTOURISM
Atleast50destinationswillbeselectedanddevelopedasacompletepackageoftourism,announcedbytheUnionMinisterforFinance&CorporateAffairsMs.NirmalaSitharaman.Thesedestinationswillbeselectedthroughchallengemodeusinganintegratedandinnovativeapproachwhilethefocusofdevelopmentoftourismwouldbeondomesticaswellasforeigntourists.
TheUnionbudgetfor2024placessignificantemphasisonpromotingdomestictourism.FinanceMinister,Ms.NirmalaSitharamanannouncedplanstoprovideinterest-freeloanstostatesaimedatenhancingtourismwithintheirrespectiveregions.
2
In2023,Governmenturgedstatestoestablisha“UnityMall”intheirstatecapitalorthebusiesttouristattractiontopromoteandsell“OneDistrict,OneProduct”,GIitemsandotherhandicraftitems.
IndianRailwaystointroduceBharatGauravDeluxeACTouristTrainunder‘EkBharatShresthaBharat’SchemethatisinlinewiththeGovernmentofIndiainitiative“DekhoApnaDesh”topromotedomestictourism.
Sector-specificskillingandentrepreneurshipdevelopmentwillbedovetailedtoachievetheobjectivesofthe
‘DekhoApnaDesh’initiative.
MULTIPLECHANNELS
3
WiththehelpofAdobesolutionsuite,theMinistryofTourismwillnowbeabletoengageeffectivelywithvisitorsacrosswebandsocialchannelsandmeasureengagement,todeliverrealtimepersonalizedexperiencesforeachvisitor,basedontheirinterestandtravelpersona.
OnlinetravelfirmMakeMyTriphasrolledoutachannel/platformtohelpofflinetravelagentsdigitalizetheiroperationalprocessesandimprovecustomerservices.
SPIRITUALTOURISM
Indiaoffersaplethoraofspiritualdestinationsduetodiversityofreligions,cultures,andlanguages.
PrimeMinisterMr.NarendraModistatedthatthe"GangaPushkaralaYatra,"undertakenbytheBharatGauravTouristTrain,startingfromSecunderabadRailwayStation,Telangana,andpassingthroughreveredcitieslikePuri,Kashi,andAyodhya,willenhancespiritualtourisminIndia.
Note:SOPs-StandardOperatingProcedures,B&Bs-BedandBreakfasts
Source:PIB
18
Strategiesadopted…(2/3)
DATAANALYTICSANDARTIFICIALINTELLIGENCE
Datacollectioncanbebeneficialfortravelbusinessestogainadeeperknowledgeoftheircustomerbaseandpotentialaudiences,whichcantheninformpersonalizedofferings,deliverimportanttailorednewsandensureasmoothandseamlessexperiencecustomizedtotheirspecificneeds.
In2022,IRCTCintroducedAskDISHA2.0,anArtificialIntelligenceandMachineLearningbasedChatbottopromotetourismbyansweringqueriespertainingtovarioustravelrelatedservicesandevenhelpusersperformvarioustransactionslikeend-to-endticketbooking,andmore.
In2019,amajorinternationalsummitheldinKeralatotakeupuseofartificialintelligence(AI)andothertechnologiesinthetourismindustry.
4
DEKHOAPNADESHWEBINAR
TheMinistryofMinistryofTourismlaunchedaseriesofwebinarsunderthe“DekhoApnaDesh”Schemetomaintainadialogueandintroducethecitizenstothehistory,culture,cuisine,heritage,architecture,etc.
Thewebinarsincludeglimpsesoftheculture,heritage,handicrafts,andcuisineofthedestinations,inadditiontothetouristspots.ConceptsofResponsibleTourism,SustainableTourism,Accessible
Tourism.
5
M-VISA
6
AspecialtypeofVisaislaunchedbytheGovernmentofIndiain2014tocatertothemedicaltourismindustry,Indiane-MedicalVisa.
MedicalVisahasbeenintroduced,whichcanbegivenforspecificpurposestoforeigntravellerscomingtoIndiaformedicaltreatment.‘E-MedicalVisa’hasalsobeenintroducedfor166countries.
Note:SOPs-StandardOperatingProcedures,B&Bs-BedandBreakfasts
Source:PIB
19
Strategiesadopted…(3/3)
SAATHIINITIATIVE
7
In2020,theSAATHIinitiativewiththeQualityCouncilofIndiawaslaunchedtoassistthehospitalityindustrytoensuresafetyandhygienefortouristsandtheworkforce.
ThisinitiativeisalignedwithAatmanirbharBharattosensitizetheindustryontheCOVIDregulations,andtheGovernmentannouncedAatmanirbharBharatPackagevidewhichRs.3lakhcrore(US$36billion)collateral-freeautomaticloanhasbeenmadeavailableforMSMEs.Theloanwillhaveafour-yeartenureanda12-monthmoratorium.
8
LIGHTHOUSETOURISM
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