高一英語外研版過關(guān)檢測：ModuleDevelopingandDevelopedCountries

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精英語外研版必修3Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries過關(guān)檢測Ⅰ．單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。1．—Thenovelis，Ihavetosay，notabitinteresting。______—Why!It'sthemostinterestingoneIhaveeverread.A．Howdoyoufindit？B．It’stotallyfascinating.C．Ididn'tgetthat.D．Let'sfindsomeoftheaction.2．—Chattingonlinehasbecome______popularwayofcommunication。—Surely！Itisespeciallypopularamong______young。A．a(chǎn);theB．the;/C．a(chǎn)；aD．/;the3．MyfriendTomhasfoundawell-paid______inasoftwarecompany.A．workB．entertainmentC．positionD．condition4．Thevalueofone'slifeshouldbe______byhowmuchgoodhedoesforsociety，nothowlonghelivesintheworld.A．a(chǎn)ffectedB．measuredC．observedD．produced5．Twentyyearsago50%ofCanadianadultstookpartinsportofsomekind.Nowthe______isonly30%.A．memberB．featureC．scoreD．figure6．Nomatterwhattheresultis，Iwilltryforthe______asanengineerinthecomputercompany。A．informationB．locationC．positionD．situation7．IthoughtBettywasinthegarden，______,infactshewasinherroom.A．whereB．whichC．whileD．who8．Jackboughtanewwatchatahighprice。______，itstoppedworkingafterthreeweeks.A．BesidesB．HoweverC．InsteadD．Therefore9．-Bob，Ithinkyourcoughis______yourbathingincoldwater.—Youarequiteright。A．closetoB．differentfromC．farfromD．connectedwith10．Many______canbefoundbetweenthetwinsisters；youalmostcan'ttellonefromtheother.A．differencesB．featuresC．similaritiesD．results11．—Whatkindofplaceshallwerent?—Itshouldbe______theuniversity，becauseneitherofusgetsupearlyinthemorning。A．closetoB．farfromC．similartoD．familiarwith12．Theyarewalkingalongtheriver，______grassandflowersonbothsides。A．withB．forC．ofD．from13．-Wewillmakeevery______tomakeyoureveninghereapleasantone。-Thankyouverymuch!A．chanceB．forceC．energyD．effort14．Caughtinheavyrain，Martinhadahighfever。______，hewassenttothehospital.A．AfterallB．BesidesC．AsaresultD．However15．—CanJohnhelpmewithmyJapanese？—IregrettotellyouthathisJapaneseis______yours.A．a(chǎn)sgoodasB．noworsethanC．nobetterthanD．notworsethanⅡ．完形填空(共20小題；每小題1。5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～35各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項。Mydadisadoctor。Hehasalwaystaughtmehow__16__itistohelpotherpeople。Butlikealotofkids，Iwasnever__17__whatIcoulddotohelp。Sometimesmydadgoesonmedicalmissions，whichmeanshe__18__withotherdoctorstopoorercountries，offeringfreemedicalcaretohelppeople__19__.WhenIwas8,mydadwasgettingreadyforamedicalmissiontoCentralAmerica。He__20__metogoalong，andIsaidyesrightaway，thinkingitmightbemy__21__tomakeadifference。MydadandIgottotheairportwithhugebagsfulloftoysandcandyto__22__tokids，aswellasclothingandsupplies.__23__wearrived,wesawthateverythingwe'dbroughtwas__24__needed.Whenwe__25__，Igottohelpthedoctorsandnurses.I__26__suppliestothemedicalstations，andhelpedthenursestakepeople'sbloodpressure。Atnight，wesleptinanorphanage（孤兒院)．Thekidstherehadnothing。Theywereverypoor，andtheirliveswerealmost__27__likemine。Butinmanyways，theywerejustlikekidsanywhere。They__28__tohavefunandplaygames.Andtheywereallreallynicetome.I'llalways__29__oneboythere。Hismothercouldn't__30__verywellbecauseherkneewaspainful。Whenshegotashotofmedicine，theboycried，butlaterhesaid,“I’msogladyou__31__mymom.Nowshe’llbeabletoworkto__32__myfamily?！盜tmademehappytomakethingsalittlebetterforkidslikethatboy.His__33__issodifferentfrommine.I__34__howluckyIamtohavemealswheneverI’mhungryortoseeadoctorwheneverIgetsick。Afterthe__35__，Idon’ttakeasmuchforgrantedanymore.16．A．difficultB．easyC．importantD．common17．A．worriedB．sureC．satisfiedD．confident18．A．talksB．shopsC．playsD．travels19．A．inactionB．inturnC．inneedD．inreturn20．A．invitedB．orderedC．sentD．taught21．A．a(chǎn)bilityB．chanceC．choiceD．right22．A．giveawayB．putawayC．takeawayD．turnaway23．A．BeforeB．IfC．OnceD．Until24．A．hardlyB．greatlyC．possiblyD．suddenly25．A．stayedB．finishedC．restedD．worked26．A．soldB．carriedC．mailedD．devoted27．A．everythingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．nothingD．something28．A．likedB．forgotC．movedD．refused29．A．callB．meetC．understandD．remember30．A．walkB．singC．sitD．run31．A．cheeredB．helpedC．surprisedD．pleased32．A．visitB．saveC．startD．feed33．A．a(chǎn)ttitudeB．languageC．lifeD．task34．A．believeB．guessC．doubtD．realise35．A．experienceB．lessonC．exampleD．storyⅢ．閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。ASchoollifeisoneofthemostimportantperiodsinthelifeofman.Itisalsothemostdreadful。Thisisbecausetheeducationalsystemisbasedonlyonmarksandisverycompetitive.Inthepast，examswereheldtohelptheteacherknowhowfarastudenthadunderstoodthesubject。Now，theyareheldtotesthowfarastudentcanrememberthenotes。Thereisnovalueforthestudentwhohasunderstoodthesubject.Valueisgivenonlytothestudentwhoisabletoreproducetheanswerword。by。word。Thepresenteducationalsystembringsagreatpressureonstudents.Teachersandparentsaidinincreasingthepressure。Teachersgivestudentsloadsofhomeworksimplybecausewritingtwiceisequaltoreadingtentimes。Itistruebuthowcanachildcompletethehomeworkofallfivesubjectsinoneday?Parents_want_to_live_their_life_through_their_kids.Theysendthechildtodozensofclassesjustbecausetheywerenotabletolearndanceormusic,andbecausetheyhadn'ttrainedinswimmingorkarate，butitdoesn'tmeanthatthechildhastolearnallthesethingsintheirplace.Theywanttheirkidstoexcel（擅長）ineverything。Theyalsocomparethemtootherstudents.Theusualdialogueinahouseis“MrX'sdaughterhasscored98。64%andyouhavejustscored97.03%！”Theydon’trealisethatbysayingsuchthingstheydiscouragethechild.Studentsarealsohumanbeings。Theyalsohavethesamefeelingsasothers。Theyalsoneedabreakfromtheirwork.Toomuchreadingcanaffecttheirbraintoo。Whenthebrainisnotabletostorealltheinformationfedintoit，itstopsstoringmoredata.Thisagainleadstopoormarksinexams.36．Accordingtothepassage,thepresenteducationalsystem______。A．a(chǎn)sksstudentstoanswerquestionsorallyB．a(chǎn)llowsstudentstoreadtheirbookstentimesC．requiresstudentstounderstandthesubjectsD．paysmuchattentiontostudents'marks37．Theunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphshowsthat______.A．parentswanttolivewiththeirchildrenforeverB．parentswanttomaketheirowndreamscometruethroughtheirchildrenC．parentswanttoliveabetterlifethroughtheirchildrenD．parentswanttheirchildrentoliveabetterlife38．Someparentscomparetheirchildrenwithothers，whichwill______。A．maketheirchildrenhateothersB．causetheirchildrenworkharderC．maketheirchildrenloseheartD．improvetheirchildren'sself.confidence39．Thelastparagraphprobablysuggeststhat______。A．differentstudentsalsohavethesamefeelingsB．a(chǎn)lotofwritingleadstopoormarksinexamsC．poormarksresultfromtoomuchreadingD．muchpressurecauseslowlearningefficiency40．Bywritingthetext,thewritertellsusthat______.A．homeworkisaloadtostudentsB．thelifeofstudentsiscolourfulC．studentshavetoomuchpressureD．schoollifeisveryimportantBOnadirtfieldbehindahospitalinLiberia，afootballmatchisunderway。Teamsofyoungpeople，manyofwhomwereonoppositesidesduringtheseven.year。longcivilwar，nowcompetepeacefullyandpassionately(熱情地）onafootballpitch(足球場）．Edwin，15，losthisfatherandbrotherduringthewar.“Wehadnofoodtoeat，”hesaid?！癕yfatherandlittlebrotherdiedofsickness?！盓dwinnowplaysfortheWildLionFootballClub.Hehasafootballscholarshiptoattendalocalhighschool.SportshavebeenabighelpforEdwinemotionally.“Football，"hesaid，“makesmefeelhappy?！盓verySaturdaymorning,lotsofyoungpeoplegathertotakepartinsports，dramaandmusicprogrammesthatarepartoftheSupporttoWarAffectedYouth（SWAY）project.Afterjoiningtheproject,noneoftheyoungpeoplehavetakenuparmsintherecentborderconflicts（沖突)，despiterecruitmentintheirvillages.Andtheteamworklearnedonthesportsfieldhasspilledoverintohowtheytreateachotherintheirdailylives.With_each_new_match，a_bit_more_healing(康復(fù))_takes_place?！癐tdoesnotdependontribes。"Edwinsaid。“Wecometogetherasone.”Liberiaisnottheonlyplacewherefootballandothersportsarehelpingyoungpeoplegetaneducation。InBrazil，wherefootballisanationalpassionand1。3millionchildrenarenotenrolledinschool，aprogrammecalled“SpacesofHope”reachesouttopoorchildreninurbanslumareas。Aspartoftheproject，twomembersoftheBraziliannationalfootballteamhavefoundedcentresthatcombinestudyandsports。Meanwhile,inanadolescentdetentionfacility（青少年看守所）inCuritiba，southernBrazil,footballprovidesanimportantwayfortroubledyoungpeopletochanneltheirenergy，frustrationandanger。41．WhatcanwelearnaboutEdwin?A．Hisfatherdiedinthewarasasoldier.B．Hegetsalotcomfortfromplayingfootball.C．Hehasafootballscholarshiptoattendauniversity.D．Hebuiltafootballclubinalocalhighschool.42．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutSWAYprojectinLiberia？A．Itcallsforyoungpeopletotakeuparmsintherecentborderconflicts。B．Itoffersyoungpeoplecommunicationclasses.C．Itteachesyoungpeoplehowtotreateachother。D．Itencouragesyoungpeoplenottojointhearmy。43．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mean？A．Childrenbecomehappierafterwinninganewmatch。B．Afteranewmatch，injuredplayerswillbecomehealthysoon。C．Morefootballplayersgethurtineachnewmatch。D．Themorematcheschildrenplay，thefriendliertheybecome。44．Fromthelastparagraph，wecanconcludethat______.A．sportsarebeingusedtoeducateyoungpeopleinBrazilB．“SpacesofHope"aimstohelppoorchildrengetenoughfoodC．twonationalfootballplayersteachchildrenhowtoplayfootballD．youngpeoplehavetroubleinplayingfootballinCuritiba45．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A．PlayingforfameB．PlayingforpeaceC．PlayingformoneyD．PlayingforsuccessⅣ．七選五（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項.Readingisataskthatwealldoeitherforenjoymentoreducation,butsometimesthebookwehavetoreadmaylacktheattraction.Herearesometipsonavoidinggettingboredwhilereading。Trytostepintotheworldofliteratureyouarereading。__46__Ifthewindisblowing，imaginehowtheleavesmovewitheachmovementofair.Makeyourreadingareaunlikeyoursleepingarea。Ifyousleepwiththeradioon,thenshutitoff。__47__Maketheareayoureadinanareathatfeelsalmostuncomfortabletosleepin.Thiswillkeepyoufrombecomingsleepy.__48__Ifyouarereadingforabookreport，thentakebreaksfromtimetotimetoputwhatyouarereadingintosomekindofcontext(語境）thatyoucanputintothereport。Takeabreakonceinawhile。__49__You’dbetterofferyourselfshortbreakswhilereadingincaseyouaretootired,whichmaymakeyougiveup。Findafriend。__50__Trytoreadthesamebook.Evenifyoureaddifferentbooks，youcantellhimorherhowgoodthebookis.Also，afriendcanencourageyoutoread。A．Getanotebookandmakenotes.B．Putasidesometimeanddevoteitjusttoreading。C．Readingcanbemoreenjoyablewhenyoudoitwithafriend.D．Somebooksarealittletooboringfor“hoursonend”reading。E．Don’tjustreadthewordsonthepage；picturetheminyourmind.F．Determinewhatyouaresupposedtogetfromthereadingmaterial.G．Ifyoudon’tlikelightsonwhenyouareasleep，thenturnonthelights。Ⅴ．短文改錯（滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（\劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起)不計分。Duringthewintervacation,Ididsomethingdifferently.Igotajobatarestaurantandworkedthereforacleaner.Iworkedeighthoursadayfortwoweeks.Thejobwasboredandseemedendless，anditmademesuchtiredthatInearlystoppedithalfway.EverydayIstartedoffforworkearlyinthemorningandgottohomelateintothenight。Ifeltexhaustedbutcouldn’tfellasleepalmosteverynight.Oneday，myparentsaskedmenotgotothatrestaurantanymore，butIinsistedIshouldgo。Finally,Ifinishedajobbeforethenewschooltermbegan。AlthoughIdidn'tearnmuchmoney，Iamveryhappy。Ithinkitwasreallyasuccessfulexperience，thatIshouldrememberforever。Ⅵ．寫作（滿分15分）你的英國朋友Peter想了解中國的成都和大同，請根據(jù)下面的表格寫一篇短文。城市成都大同位置四川盆地（theSichuanBasin）西部山西省北部面積12，390平方公里14,176平方公里氣候夏季悶熱,冬季相對溫暖，大霧天氣多夏季短暫，溫熱多雨；冬季漫長，寒冷干燥旅游世界文化遺產(chǎn)（WorldCulturalHeritage）：青城山—-都江堰(MountQingchengandDujiangDam）世界文化遺產(chǎn)：云岡石窟（YungangGrottoes)注意：1．詞數(shù)：100左右;2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案Ⅰ.1。A提示：考查交際用語。第一句意為“我不得不說這本小說一點也不令人感興趣”，可排除B項。根據(jù)答語后句“我認為這是我看過的最有趣的小說”，可知橫線處是問“你覺得怎么樣？”所以答案為A項。2.A提示：考查冠詞。第一空泛指“一種交流方式”，用不定冠詞。the＋形容詞，表示一類人，theyoung意為“年輕人"。3.C提示：考查名詞辨析.句意：我的朋友湯姆在一家軟件公司找到了一個薪酬不錯的職位.position意為“職位”，符合題意.work作“工作”講時，為不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能用不定冠詞;entertainment意為“娛樂”；condition意為“條件”。4.B提示：考查動詞辨析。句意：一個人生命的價值應(yīng)當以其對社會的貢獻大小而非以其生命的長短來衡量。measure意為“測量，衡量”,符合題意.affect意為“影響”;observe意為“觀察”；produce意為“生產(chǎn)，創(chuàng)作”。5.D提示：考查名詞辨析。句意：20年前，50％的加拿大成年人參加某種運動，現(xiàn)在這個數(shù)字僅僅為30%.figure意為“數(shù)字”，符合題意。member意為“成員”；feature意為“特點”；score意為“分數(shù)”。6.C提示:考查名詞辨析。句意為：無論結(jié)果如何，我都要申請這家電腦公司的這個工程師職位.position在此意為“職位;職務(wù)”。information意為“信息”；location意為“位置；所在地”;situation意為“形勢;情況”。7。C提示：考查連詞.句意為:我以為貝蒂在花園,其實她在自己的房間里.while意為“而，然而”,表示對比關(guān)系。8.B提示：考查副詞辨析。句意：杰克花高價買了塊新手表,但是三周后表壞了.however意為“然而”，符合題意。besides意為“此外";instead意為“代替”；therefore意為“因此"。9.D提示：考查短語辨析。beconnectedwith意為“與……有關(guān)”，符合題意。becloseto意為“接近，靠近”；bedifferentfrom意為“與……不同”;befarfrom意為“遠離”。第一句意為：鮑勃,我認為你的咳嗽與洗冷水澡有關(guān)。10.C提示：考查名詞辨析。similarity意為“類似；相似”。由后面一句話“youalmostcan’ttellonefromtheother.”可知選C項。11。A提示：考查短語辨析。根據(jù)“becauseneitherofusgetsupearlyinthemorning。"可知，這個地方應(yīng)該離學(xué)校近，故選A項。farfrom意為“遠離；遠非”;similarto意為“與……相似”；familiarwith意為“對……熟悉”.12。A提示:此題考查由“with＋賓語＋介詞短語"構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作定語.句意為：他們正沿著岸邊有草和花的河流散步.13。D提示：考查固定短語。makeeveryefforttodosth.意為“努力做某事”。14。C提示：考查副詞(短語）辨析.句意為：由于淋了大雨，馬丁發(fā)高燒了。因此他被送進了醫(yī)院.asaresult意為“結(jié)果".15。C提示：考查形容詞的比較級?！皀o＋比較級＋than"表示“前者和后者一樣都不……”，根據(jù)Iregrettotellyou可知他的日語也不怎么樣。Ⅱ.16．C提示：根據(jù)下文中作者跟隨作醫(yī)生的父親去支援貧困地區(qū)進行義務(wù)治療可知，父親在告訴作者幫助他人的重要性，故選C項。17．B提示:因為作者年齡尚小,所以并不“確定（sure）”自己能通過什么樣的方式來幫助他人.18．D提示：根據(jù)goesonmedicalmissions和topoorercountries可知選travels.19．C提示:根據(jù)offeringfreemedicalcare可知，是給“生活困難的人們（peopleinneed）"提供免費醫(yī)療服務(wù)。20．A提示：由andIsaidyesrightaway可知，父親“邀請（invited）”作者同去。21．B提示:作者認為這可能是自己幫助他人的一次“機會（chance）”.22．A提示：既然是支援貧困地區(qū)，作者和父親帶上這些東西是要送給當?shù)氐暮⒆拥?，故選giveaway。23．C24．B提示：因為去的是貧困地區(qū)，所以“一（Once）"到那里，就發(fā)現(xiàn)自己帶的東西是當?shù)亍皹O其（greatly）”需要的。25．D提示:根據(jù)下文的helpedthenursestakepeople'sbloodpressure可知是“工作（worked）”的時候。26．B提示：作者通過“搬運（carried）”補給品和幫護士量血壓等方式來盡自己的力。27．C提示：根據(jù)第一段的poorercountries及本段的Thekidstherehadnothing可知，他們非常貧窮，他們的生活跟作者的生活“一點兒也不像（nothinglike）”。28．A提示：雖然貧窮，但他們跟其他地方的孩子們一樣，也“喜歡（liked)"玩。29．D提示:下文是作者的回憶，因此是指作者經(jīng)常會“想起（remember）”那兒的一個男孩。30．A提示：根據(jù)下文的becauseherkneewaspainful可知，這里是指男孩的媽媽不能正?！白呗?walk）”。31．B提示：男孩的媽媽腿疼,是作者所在的醫(yī)療隊幫助了她，故選helped。32．D提示：男孩的媽媽得到治療后就能開始工作，“養(yǎng)活（feed）”家人了。33．C提示：根據(jù)作者的體會可知，此處強調(diào)的是兩個人的“生活(life)”是如此不同。34．D35．A提示：作者通過這次“經(jīng)歷(experience）”“意識到（realise）”自己有飯吃、有地方看病是很幸運的，再也不想當然了.Ⅲ。A36．D提示：細節(jié)理解題。從第一段的“theeducationalsystemisbasedonlyonmarks”可知現(xiàn)在的教育只重視學(xué)生的分數(shù),所以D項符合題意。37．B提示:句意理解題。結(jié)合后面的“becausetheywerenotabletolea