重慶市長壽區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（B卷） 含解析

長壽區(qū)2024年秋期高中期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測高二年級英語試題（B卷）注意事項1.考試時間：120分鐘，滿分：150分。試題卷總頁數(shù)：8頁。2.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷、草稿紙上答題無效。3.需要填涂的地方，一律用2B鉛筆涂滿涂黑。需要書寫的地方一律用0.5MM簽字筆書寫。4.答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、學(xué)校、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。一、單詞辨音（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）從下面每題ABCD四個選項中選出劃線部分的讀音與其他三個單詞劃線部分讀音不同的詞。1.A.eve B.help C.she D.these2.A.nut B.but C.just D.pull3.A.hurt B.hurry C.nurse D.return4.A.worth B.force C.short D.north5.A.hope B.smoke C.lose D.whole6.A.lie B.field C.pie D.tie7.A.weak B.cheap C.break D.leave8.A.hardly B.war C.warmer D.quarter9.A.air B.pair C.repair D.fairy10A.want B.wash C.past D.watch【答案】1.B2.D3.B4.A5.C6.B7.C8.A9.D10.C【解析】【1題詳解】A.eve/i?v/前夕；B.help/help/幫助；C.she/?i?/她；D.these/ei?z/這些，對比可知，B選項與其他三個單詞劃線部分讀音不同，故選B?！?題詳解】A.nut/n?t/堅果；B.but/b?t/但是；C.just/d??st/只是；D.pull/p?l/拉。對比可知，D選項與其他三個單詞劃線部分讀音不同，故選D?！?題詳解】A.hurt/h??t/傷害；B.hurry/?h?ri/急忙；C.nurse/n??s/護(hù)士；D.return/r??t??n/返回。對比可知，B選項與其他三個單詞劃線部分讀音不同，故選B?！?題詳解】A.worth/w??θ/值得；B.force/f??s/迫使；C.short/???t/短的；D.north/n??θ/北方。對比可知，A選項與其他三個單詞劃線部分讀音不同，故選A?！?題詳解】A.hope/h??p/希望；B.smoke/sm??k/煙霧；C.lose/lu?z/失去；D.whole/h??l/全部的。對比可知，C選項與其他三個單詞劃線部分讀音不同，故選C?！?題詳解】A.lie/la?/撒謊；B.field/fi?ld/領(lǐng)域；C.pie/pa?/餡餅；D.tie/ta?/系。對比可知，B選項與其他三個單詞劃線部分讀音不同，故選B?！?題詳解】A.weak/wi?k/虛弱的；B.cheap/t?i?p/便宜的；C.break/bre?k/打破；D.leave/li?v/離開。對比可知，C選項與其他三個單詞劃線部分讀音不同，故選C?！?題詳解】A.hardly/?hɑ?dli/幾乎不；B.war/w??(r)/戰(zhàn)爭；C.warmer/?w??m?(r)/更暖的；D.quarter/?kw??t?(r)/四分之一。對比可知，A選項與其他三個單詞劃線部分讀音不同，故選A?！?題詳解】A.air/e?(r)/空氣；B.pair/pe?(r)/一對；C.repair/r??pe?(r)/修理；D.fairy/?fe?ri/仙子。對比可知，D選項與其他三個單詞劃線部分讀音不同，故選D。【10題詳解】A.want/w?nt/想要；B.wash/w??/洗滌；C.past/pɑ?st/過去的；D.watch/w?t?/觀看。對比可知，C選項與其他三個單詞劃線部分讀音不同，故選C。二、交際運(yùn)用（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）A用所給句子補(bǔ)全下面一段對話。選項中有兩項為多余選項。A:Hi,canIhelpyou?B:Yes.___11___Iwanttoborrowsomebooks.A:Sure.Whatkindofbooksareyouinterestedin?B:Ilikenovels.___12___A:Letmecheck.Oh,wehavemanynewnovelshere.___13___B:That’sgreat.HowmanybookscanIborrowatatime?A:___14___B:OK.I’llborrowthesetwo.___15___A:Youcankeepthemfortwoweeks.Remembertoreturnthemontime.A.Doyouhaveanynewarrivals?B.HowlongcanIkeepthem?C.I’mlookingforthelibrarycard.D.MayIhavealook?E.Youcanborrowuptofivebooks.F.Ican’tfindthebookIwant.G.I’manewmemberofthislibrary.【答案】11.G12.A13.D14.E15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇對話。敘述了A與B之間關(guān)于借書的對話?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Iwanttoborrowsomebooks.(我想借一些書)”以及“HowmanybookscanIborrowatatime?(我一次可以借幾本書？)”可知上文應(yīng)表達(dá)自己是新來的，需要幫助，選項G“我是這家圖書館的新成員”符合語境。故選G項?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ilikenovels.(我喜歡小說)”以及下文“Letmecheck.Oh,wehavemanynewnovelshere.(讓我查一下。哦，我們這里有很多新小說。)”可知，此處在詢問是否有新書籍，選項A“你有新的到貨嗎？”符合語境。故選A項?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Oh,wehavemanynewnovelshere(哦，我們這里有很多新小說)”可知，此處承接上文，指出自己要看一下，以此確認(rèn)。故D選項“我可以在看一看嗎”符合語境。故選D項。【14題詳解】根據(jù)上文“HowmanybookscanIborrowatatime?(我一次可以借幾本書？)”可知，選項承接上文回答上文的問題。故E選項“你一次最多可以借五本書”符合語境。故選E項。【15題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Youcankeepthemfortwoweeks.Remembertoreturnthemontime.(你可以借兩個星期。記得按時還書)”可知，上文在詢問借書持續(xù)時間。故B項“我可以借多久？”切題。故選B項。B用所給句子補(bǔ)全下面一段對話。選項中有兩項為多余選項。A:Hi,Jack.It’saniceday,isn’tit?B:Yes,itis.___16___A:Ithinkit’ssunnyandwarm.It’sagreatdayforoutdooractivitiesB:You’reright.___17___A:I’mplanningtohaveapicnicinthepark.Whataboutyou?B:Imightgocycling.___18___A:Ihopeitstayslikethisforthewholeweekend.B:Metoo.___19___A:Oh,really?ThenIshouldprepareforit.B:Yeah.Maybeyouneedtotakeanumbrellaorsomething.A:Thanksfortheadvice.___20___B:Haveanicedaytoo.A.Haveaniceday.B.Whatareyougoingtodo?C.What’sthetemperaturetoday?D.Howdoyoulikethisweather?E.It’smuchbetterthanyesterday.F.Buttheweatherforecastsaidtheairissofresh.G.Buttheweatherforecastsaidtheremightbeashowertomorrow.【答案】16.D17.B18.E19.G20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇對話。A和B談?wù)摿擞媱澓吞鞖狻！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ithinkit'ssunnyandwarm.(我覺得天氣晴朗又暖和)”可知，上文在詢問天氣。故D選項“你覺得天氣怎么樣？”切題。故選D項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“I'mplanningtohaveapicnicinthepark.(我打算去公園野餐)”可知，上文在詢問打算做什么。故B選項“你打算做什么？”切題。故選B項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ihopeitstayslikethisforthewholeweekend.(我希望整個周末都是這樣)”可知，上文在敘述天氣的情況。下文說明對天氣的期望。故E選項“今天比昨天好多了?！鼻蓄}。故選E項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Oh,really?ThenIshouldprepareforit.(哦,真的嗎?那我應(yīng)該做好準(zhǔn)備)”可知，選項承接下文說明準(zhǔn)備的原因是因為天氣的變化。故G選項“但是天氣預(yù)報說明天可能有陣雨”切題。故選G項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thanksfortheadvice.(謝謝你的建議)”可知，選項在表達(dá)祝福。故A選項“祝你有愉快的一天”切題。故選A項。三、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的ABCD四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASingaporeisasmallbutreallynicecountryinSoutheastAsia.Itisfamousforitsprettygardens,new-lookingarchitectureandyummyfood.OneplaceyoumustgotoisGardensbytheBay.Thereareverybigandspecialplantstherethatyoucan'tfindinmanyotherplaces.TheSupertreeGroveisverywell-known.Thesereallybigman-madetreesarenotonlynicetolookatbutalsocangetsolarenergy.AnotherpopularplaceisMarinaBaySands.ItshotelbuildingwithatoplikeashipisasignofSingapore.Youcanseeagreatviewofthecityfromtheplacewhereyoucanlookout.Andtheshoppingcenterinsidehaslotsoffancybrandsanddifferentkindsoffoodtocat.Whenwetalkaboutfood,HainaneseChickenRiceislikedalotbythepeoplethere.Thesoftchickenandnice-smellingricegotogetherverywell.AndyoushouldalsotrytheChiliCrab.Thecrabmeatthatisalittlespicyandsweetisreallydelicious.Forgettingaround,theMRT（MassRapidTransit）isveryhandy.Itcantakeyoutoalmosteverypartofthecityfastandeasily.Youcanalsotaketaxis,buttheycostabitmore.21.WhatisSingaporefamousfor?A.Onlyitslargezoos. B.Gardensarchitectureandfood.C.Ancienttemples. D.Highmountains.22.What'sspecialabouttheSupertreeGroveinGardensbytheBay?A.Ithasonlysmallplantsfromlocalareas.B.Itismadeupofnaturaltreeswithhealingpowers.C.Itcangetsolarenergyandhasalightshowatnight.D.Itisaplaceforscientificexperimentsonplantsonly.23.WhatcanyoudoatMarinaBaySands?A.Onlystayinthehotelandplaygolf.B.Seeagoodviewofthecityandgoshopping.C.Swimwithdolphinsinitspools.D.Watchliveconcertsallday.24.WhichfoodislikedbythepeopleinSingaporeaccordingtothetext?A.Onlyaspecialtypeofsushi.B.Italianpastadishes.C.Justplainbreadandbutter.D.HainaneseChickenRiceandChiliCrab.25.WhatisaconvenientwaytotravelinSingapore?A.TheMRTsystem. B.Onlybybus.C.Onlybytaxi. D.Bybike.【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.D25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了新加坡的一些著名景點(diǎn)、美食及便捷的出行方式?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“SingaporeisasmallbutreallynicecountryinSoutheastAsia.Itisfamousforitsprettygardens,new-lookingarchitectureandyummyfood.(新加坡是東南亞的一個小而美麗的國家，以其漂亮的花園、新穎的建筑和美味的食物而聞名)”可知，新加坡以花園、建筑和食物著稱。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thesereallybigman-madetreesarenotonlynicetolookatbutalsocangetsolarenergy.(這些非常大的人工樹不僅好看，還能獲得太陽能)”可知，濱海灣花園的超樹叢能獲得太陽能，并且在夜晚有燈光秀。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Youcanseeagreatviewofthecityfromtheplacewhereyoucanlookout.Andtheshoppingcenterinsidehaslotsoffancybrandsanddifferentkindsoffoodtocat.(你可以從可以眺望的地方看到城市的美景。內(nèi)部的購物中心有許多漂亮的品牌和各種各樣的食物)”可知，在金沙酒店你可以看到城市的美景并且購物。故選B。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Whenwetalkaboutfood,HainaneseChickenRiceislikedalotbythepeoplethere.Thesoftchickenandnice-smellingricegotogetherverywell.AndyoushouldalsotrytheChiliCrab.(當(dāng)我們談到食物時，海南雞飯很受那里的人的喜愛。軟嫩的雞肉和香噴噴的米飯很配。你也應(yīng)該試試?yán)苯沸?”可知，新加坡人喜歡海南雞飯和辣椒蟹。故選D。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Forgettingaround,theMRT(MassRapidTransit)isveryhandy.Itcantakeyoutoalmosteverypartofthecityfastandeasily.(為了出行，地鐵（大眾快速交通）非常方便。它可以快速輕松地帶你到城市的幾乎每個角落)”可知，地鐵系統(tǒng)是新加坡便捷的出行方式。故選A。BItwasaboringafternoon.Darkcloudswerealloverthecity.Iwasgoingtogohomefromschoolwhenheavyrainbegan.Ididn’thaveanumbrellaandstoodundertheschoolroof,waitingfortheraintostop.Butitbecameheavier,andthewindwasblowinghardandtherainwashittingtheground.Justthen,anoldladyinablueraincoatcametomewithablackumbrella.“Child,noumbrella?”sheaskedinaniceway.Inodded.Shesmiledandsaid,“Takethis.Ilivecloseby.”Itookitandwasverythankful.Hereyeswerefullofkindness,whichmademefeelgoodrightaway.Iwalkedhomeundertheumbrella.Theraindidn’tstop,butIfeltwarm.Theraindropshittheumbrella,makinganicesound.Aftergettinghome,IthoughtImustgivetheumbrellaback.Itmademefeelwarmandshowedmethatpeoplecanbenice.Thatkindactoftheoldladywasagoodthinginabadday,andittoldmethatevenwhenthingsarenotgood,peoplecanstillbekindtoeachother.26.Whatwastheweatherlikebeforetherainstarted?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Windy. D.Clear27.Whatwastheoldlady’smannerlikewhenshecametothewriter?A.Shewasinahurryandseemedimpatient. B.Shewascalmandwalkedwithasteadypace.C.Shewascautiousandwalkedcarefully. D.Shewaseagerandwalkedquickly.28.Whatdidtheoldlady’seyesshow?A.Anger. B.Sadness. C.Careless. D.Kindness.29.Thewriterfeltwarmonthewayhomemostlybecause________.A.Theumbrellakepttherainoff.B.Theideaofgivingbacktheumbrella.C.Theoldlady’sniceactionandwhattheumbrellameant.D.Thenoiseoftherainontheumbrella.30.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A.Theneedtohaveanumbrellaforrain. B.Thenicesideofnatureeveninbadweather.C.Thekindnessofstrangersandhowgreatitis. D.Thetroubleofgoinghomeintherain.【答案】26.B27.B28.D29.C30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者某天放學(xué)時下了雨，而作者沒有帶傘，這時一位老太太把自己的傘給了作者，讓作者感到溫暖?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Darkcloudswerealloverthecity.(烏云籠罩了整個城市)”可知，下雨前的天氣是多云的。故選B。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Justthen,anoldladyinablueraincoatcametomewithablackumbrella.“Child,noumbrella?”sheaskedinaniceway.Inodded.Shesmiledandsaid,“Takethis.Ilivecloseby.”(就在這時，一位穿著藍(lán)色雨衣的老太太拿著一把黑傘向我走來?！昂⒆?，沒有傘嗎？”她和藹地問。我點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。她笑著說：“拿著這個。我就住在附近?！?”可知，老太太來到作者面前時，她很平靜，走得很穩(wěn)。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Hereyeswerefullofkindness,whichmademefeelgoodrightaway.(她的眼神充滿了善意，這讓我立刻感覺很好)”可知，老太太的眼睛顯示出好意。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theraindidn’tstop,butIfeltwarm.Theraindropshittheumbrella,makinganicesound.Aftergettinghome,IthoughtImustgivetheumbrellaback.Itmademefeelwarmandshowedmethatpeoplecanbenice.Thatkindactoftheoldladywasagoodthinginabadday,andittoldmethatevenwhenthingsarenotgood,peoplecanstillbekindtoeachother.(雨沒有停，但我感到暖和。雨滴打在傘上，發(fā)出悅耳的聲音。到家后，我想我必須把傘還給他。這讓我感到溫暖，讓我知道人也可以是善良的。老太太的善舉在糟糕的日子里是一件好事，它告訴我，即使在事情不順利的時候，人們?nèi)匀豢梢陨拼舜?”可知，作者在回家的路上感到溫暖，主要是因為老婦人的善舉和雨傘的意義。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Itmademefeelwarmandshowedmethatpeoplecanbenice.Thatkindactoftheoldladywasagoodthinginabadday,andittoldmethatevenwhenthingsarenotgood,peoplecanstillbekindtoeachother.(這讓我感到溫暖，讓我知道人也可以是善良的。老太太的善舉在糟糕的日子里是一件好事，它告訴我，即使在事情不順利的時候，人們?nèi)匀豢梢陨拼舜?”結(jié)合主要講述了作者某天放學(xué)時下了雨，而作者沒有帶傘，這時一位老太太把自己的傘給了作者，讓作者感到溫暖?？芍@個故事的主旨是陌生人的善良是多么偉大。故選C。CGiantpandasareveryspecialanimalsonlyfoundinChinaandgetalotofattentionaroundtheworld.Theylookreallycutewithblackandwhitefurandthespecialblackpartsaroundtheireyes.Youcantellthemaparteasily.ThesepandasmostlyliveinbambooforestsinthemountainsincentralandwesternChina,likeinSichuan,ShaanxiandGansu.Bambooisalmostalltheyeat.Anadultpandaspends12to16hoursadayeatingbambootohaveenoughenergy.Eventhoughtheyareinthemeat-eatinganimalgroup,theynowmainlyeatbamboo.Theirbodieshavechangedabittohandleallthatbamboo,buttheystillhavesomethingslikeashortgutthatmeat-eatershave.It’snoteasyforpandastohavebabies.Femalepandasareonlyreadytohavebabiesforashorttimeinspringandit’shardforthemtogetpregnant.Whentheydogetpregnant,thebaby-carryingtimecanbedifferent,from83to200days.Newbornpandasareverysmall,onlyabout100grams,likealittlemouseandveryweak.Toprotectthem,pandasaregiventhehighestlevelofprotectioninChina.Manynatureareashavebeenmadetogivethemsafeplacestolive.Peoplealsodoalotofscienceworkandhelpthemhavebabies.Inspecialplaces,peopleusegoodwaystotakecareofbabypandasandthenletsomeofthemgobacktothewildtomakemorepandasinnature.Thisisveryimportantforpandastokeeplivingandgrowingasagroup.31.Whatcoloristhegiantpanda’sfur?A.Blackandwhite. B.Onlywhite.C.Onlyblack. D.Brownandwhite.32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaplacewheregiantpandasmainlylive?A.ThebambooforestsinSichuan.B.ThemountainsinGansu.C.ThebeachesinHainan.D.TheforestsinShaanxi.33.Howmuchtimedoesanadultpandaspendeatingbambooaday?A.6-8hours. B.12-16hours.C.20-24hours. D.3-5hours.34.Theword“pregnant”intheparagraph.3probablymeans________.A.thetimewhenpandaseatbambooB.thetimewhenpandassleepC.theperiodofcarryingyounginsidethebodybeforebirthD.thetimewhenpandasplay35.Whatcanweinferfromthetextaboutthefutureofgiantpandas?A.Theywilldefinitelygoextinctsoon.B.Theywillallmovetoothercountries.C.Theirnumberwillstaythesamenomatterwhat.D.Withprotectionefforts,theirpopulationmayincrease.【答案】31.A32.C33.B34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述大熊貓的生活習(xí)慣、飲食特點(diǎn)以及繁殖難度等，同時介紹了人們?yōu)榱吮Ｗo(hù)大熊貓所做的各種努力?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theylookreallycutewithblackandwhitefurandthespecialblackpartsaroundtheireyes.(它們看起來非?？蓯?，有黑白相間的毛發(fā)以及眼睛周圍特殊的黑色部分)”可知，熊貓的毛是黑白相間的。故選A。32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ThesepandasmostlyliveinbambooforestsinthemountainsincentralandwesternChina,likeinSichuan,ShaanxiandGansu.(這些熊貓大多生活在中國中部和西部的竹林中，如四川、陜西和甘肅的山區(qū))”可知，熊貓主要生活在四川、陜西和甘肅的竹林中，而在海南的沙灘上根本沒有熊貓。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Anadultpandaspends12to16hoursadayeatingbambootohaveenoughenergy.(一只成年熊貓每天花12到16個小時吃竹子以獲得足夠的能量)”可知，熊貓每天花12到16個小時吃竹子。故選B。【34題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“It’snoteasyforpandastohavebabies.Femalepandasareonlyreadytohavebabiesforashorttimeinspringandit’shardforthemtogetpregnant.Whentheydogetpregnant,thebaby-carryingtimecanbedifferent,from83to200days.(熊貓不容易生育。雌性熊貓只有在春季的短時間內(nèi)才有可能懷孕，并且它們很難懷孕。當(dāng)它們pregnant時，懷孕期可以不同，從83天到200天)”可知，懷孕期可以不同，從83天到200天。此處pregnant指“在出生前在體內(nèi)孕育幼崽的時期”。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Toprotectthem,pandasaregiventhehighestlevelofprotectioninChina.Manynatureareashavebeenmadetogivethemsafeplacestolive.Peoplealsodoalotofscienceworkandhelpthemhavebabies.Inspecialplaces,peopleusegoodwaystotakecareofbabypandasandthenletsomeofthemgobacktothewildtomakemorepandasinnature.(為了保護(hù)它們，熊貓在中國受到最高級別的保護(hù)。許多自然區(qū)域已經(jīng)建成，為它們提供了安全的居住場所。人們也做了很多科學(xué)工作，并幫助他們生孩子。在特殊的地方，人們用好的方法照顧熊貓寶寶，然后讓他們中的一些回到野外，在自然界中哺育更多的熊貓)”可推知，隨著保護(hù)工作的進(jìn)行，熊貓的數(shù)量可能會增加。故選D。DSolarenergyisacleanpower.Itcomesfromthesun.Insidethesun,nuclearfusion(核聚變)takesplace.Thisgivesoutalotofenergyinlightandheat.Wecanusesolarenergyindifferentways.Solarpanels(太陽能電池板)changesunlightintoelectricity.Theyareoftenmadeofsilicon(硅).Manyhomesandbigsolarpowerstationsusethem.Solarwaterheatersarealsopopular.Theyheatwaterforourdailyuse.Anotherwayissolarthermal(熱的)power.Itusesspecialsystemstomakeheatandthenelectricity.Solarenergyhasgoodpoints.Itisrenewable.Aslongasthesunshines,wehaveit.Itisalsofriendlytoourenvironment.Itdoesnotmakemuchgreenhousegas.Butithasbadpointstoo.Itsenergyisnotverydense.Weneedbigareastogetenough.Anditdependsontheweatherandday-nightcycle.Still,withnewtechnology,wehopetouseitbetter.36.Whatmakessolarenergy?A.Thesun’slight. B.Thesun’snuclearfusionC.Thesun’sgravity. D.Thesun’satmosphere.37.Whatisusedtomakesolarpanels?A.Wood. B.Clay. C.Rubber. D.Silicon.38.Theword“dense”intheparagraph.3means________.A.Thick. B.Thin. C.Weak. D.Strong.39.Whichisaproblemofsolarenergy?A.Itistoonoisy. B.Itishardtofind.C.Itdependsonweather. D.Itistooexpensivetouse.40.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Howtomakesolarenergyathome.B.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofsolarenergy.C.Whysolarenergyisthebestenergy.D.Thehistoryofsolarenergyresearch.【答案】36.B37.D38.A39.C40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述的是太陽能的利用以及太陽能的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的句子“Solarenergyisacleanpower.Itcomesfromthesun.Insidethesun,nuclearfusion(核聚變)takesplace.Thisgivesoutalotofenergyinlightandheat.(太陽能是一種清潔能源。它來自太陽。在太陽內(nèi)部，核聚變發(fā)生了。它以光和熱的形式釋放出大量的能量。)”可知，太陽能來自于太陽的核聚變。故選B項?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的句子“Solarpanels(太陽能電池板)changesunlightintoelectricity.Theyareoftenmadeofsilicon.(太陽能電池板將太陽光轉(zhuǎn)化為電能。它們通常是由硅制成的。)”可知，制造太陽能電池板用的是硅。故選D項?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞的上一句“Butithasbadpointstoo.(但它也有缺點(diǎn)。)”和下一句“Weneedbigareastogetenough.(我們需要很大的區(qū)域來獲得足夠的能量。)”可知，太陽能的缺點(diǎn)肯定是能量不密集，所以要獲得足夠的能量，我們需要很大的區(qū)域。劃線單詞dense的意義為“密集的；濃密的”，與thick意義相近。故選A項?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的句子“Anditdependsontheweatherandday-nightcycle.(這取決于天氣和晝夜循環(huán)。)”可知，太陽能的一個問題是它依靠天氣。故選C項?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述的是太陽能的利用以及太陽能的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。所以，B項“Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofsolarenergy.(太陽能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。)”概括了本文的主旨大意。故選B項。四、閱讀補(bǔ)全（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）HowtoMakeYourMemoryBetterMemoryisveryimportantinourlife.Ithelpsuslearnnewthings,rememberfacts,andhavegoodfriendships.____41____Butsometimes,wemayfindithardtorememberwell.Herearesomeeasywaystohelpyou.Getgoodsleep.Sleepisreallyimportantformakingourmemoriesstronger.Whenwesleep,ourbrainsworktoputthethingswelearnedinorderandsavethem.____42____Ifwedon’tsleepenough,wewillhavetroublepayingattentionandremembering.____43____.Ourbrainsarelikeourbodypartsthatneedexercise.Youcandosimplepuzzles,readfunbooks,trytolearnanewlanguagealittle,orplayabasicmusicalinstrument.Theseactivitiesmakeourbrainsdosomeworkandgetbetter.Thesethingsmakeourbrainsthinkandstaysharp.Anothergoodwayistobeorganized.Ifyoukeepyourroom,yourstudytable,andyourlifeinorder,itwillbeeasierforyourbraintofindandrememberinformation.Youcanuseacalendartowritedownimportantdays,makeato-dolistfortasks,andusefolderstokeeppapers.____44____Thisway,youknowwhereeverythingisanddon’tgetstressedlookingforthem.Finally,liveahealthylife.Eatinggoodfoodlikefruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andnottoomuchfattymeatgivesourbrainstherightfoodtoworkwell.Also,movingourbodiesbydoingexerciseoftenhelpsmorebloodgotoourbrains.____45____A.Keepyourmindbusy.B.Letyourbrainhaveagoodrest.C.Weallwanttohaveasupermemory.D.Ifyourplaceismessy,itcanstopyoufromfocusing.E.Ahealthybodyhelpsourmindandmemorytobegood.F.It’sthetimewhenthebrainarrangesandkeepsmemories.G.Thishelpsyourecallwherethingsareandlessenstheworryoffindingthem.【答案】41.C42.F43.A44.G45.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了如何讓你的記憶力變得更好的幾種方法和建議?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Memoryisveryimportantinourlife.Ithelpsuslearnnewthings,rememberfacts,andhavegoodfriendships.(記憶在我們的生活中非常重要。它幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)新事物，記住事實(shí)，并擁有良好的友誼。)”提到記憶在我們的生活中非常重要。以及后文“Butsometimes,wemayfindithardtorememberwell.(但有時，我們可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)很難記住東西)”提到可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)很難記住東西。C選項Weallwanttohaveasupermemory.(我們都想擁有超強(qiáng)的記憶力。)可知，承上啟下，既說明了因為記憶重要所以我們都想要好的記憶力，又引出了后文記憶不好的情況。故選C項?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Sleepisreallyimportantformakingourmemoriesstronger.Whenwesleep,ourbrainsworktoputthethingswelearnedinorderandsavethem.(睡眠對于增強(qiáng)我們的記憶力非常重要。當(dāng)我們睡覺時，我們的大腦會整理我們學(xué)到的東西并保存它們。)”提到睡眠對于增強(qiáng)我們的記憶力非常重要。F選項It’sthetimewhenthebrainarrangesandkeepsmemories.(這是大腦整理和保存記憶的時間。)可知，承接上文內(nèi)容，為對上文內(nèi)容的語意遞進(jìn)，“It”指代前面的“whenwesleep”，進(jìn)一步解釋了睡眠時大腦整理和保存記憶。故選F項?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Ourbrainsarelikeourbodypartsthatneedexercise.Youcandosimplepuzzles,readfunbooks,trytolearnanewlanguagealittle,orplayabasicmusicalinstrument.Theseactivitiesmakeourbrainsdosomeworkandgetbetter.(我們的大腦就像我們身體的各個部位一樣需要鍛煉。你可以做簡單的謎題，讀有趣的書，嘗試學(xué)一點(diǎn)新語言，或者彈奏一種基本的樂器。這些活動讓我們的大腦進(jìn)行一些工作并變得更好。)”可知這部分主要講的是要讓大腦忙碌起來，進(jìn)行各種活動鍛煉大腦，A選項Keepyourmindbusy.(讓你的大腦忙碌起來)可知，符合這部分的主旨，適合作為該段的小標(biāo)題。故選A項。【44題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Anothergoodwayistobeorganized.Ifyoukeepyourroom,yourstudytable,andyourlifeinorder,itwillbeeasierforyourbraintofindandrememberinformation.Youcanuseacalendartowritedownimportantdays,makeato-dolistfortasks,andusefolderstokeeppapers.(另一個好方法是有條理。如果你保持你的房間、書桌和生活井然有序，你的大腦就會更容易找到并記住信息。你可以用日歷寫下重要的日子，為任務(wù)列一個待辦事項清單，并用文件夾保存文件。)”提到保持條理性。以及后文“Thisway,youknowwhereeverythingisanddon'tgetstressedlookingforthem.(這樣，你就知道所有東西在哪里，并且在尋找它們時不會感到壓力。)”G選項Thishelpsyourecallwherethingsareandlessenstheworryoffindingthem.(這有助于你回憶起東西在哪里，并減少尋找它們的擔(dān)憂。)可知，“This”指代前面有條理的做法，起到承上啟下的作用。故選G項?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Finally,liveahealthylife.Eatinggoodfoodlikefruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andnottoomuchfattymeatgivesourbrainstherightfoodtoworkwell.Also,movingourbodiesbydoingexerciseoftenhelpsmorebloodgotoourbrains.(最后，要過健康的生活。吃像水果、蔬菜、全谷物這樣的健康食物，并且不要吃太多肥肉，這能給我們的大腦提供良好工作所需的營養(yǎng)。此外，經(jīng)常通過鍛煉來活動身體有助于讓更多的血液流向我們的大腦。)”講的是要過健康的生活。E選項Ahealthybodyhelpsourmindandmemorytobegood.(健康的身體有助于我們的思維和記憶力良好。)，總結(jié)了健康的生活方式（包括健康飲食和鍛煉）對思維和記憶力的好處。故選E項。五、完形填空（共15小題，每小題各2分，共30分）Onesunnyday,agroupofstudentsweregoinghomeafterschool.Theywerechattinghappily.Suddenly,theysawanoldman____46____besidetheroad.Theoldmanlookedinpainandcouldn’twalkeasily.Thestudentsstopped____47____.Lucy,akindgirl,said,“Let’shelphim.”Butsomestudentswere____48____.Theyfearedgettingintotroubleorbeinglate.Lucypaidno____49____totheirfear.Shewenttotheoldmanandaskedsoftly,“Areyouokay?”Theoldmansaidhisanklewashurt.Lucythentoldherclassmates,“Let’sgethimtothebench.”Somestudentsagreedandtheyall____50____toassisttheoldman.Theywalkedslowly,____51____hisweight.Whentheyreachedthebench,theoldmanthankedthem____52____.Hesaid,“You’regoodkids.It’sgreattoseeyoungoneshelping.”Afterthat,thestudentsfeltdifferent.Theyknewhelpingbringsasenseof____53____.Thenextday,theirteachersawthechange.Lucytoldthestory.Theteachersaid,“Youlearnedanimportant____54____.Kindnessmatters.Evenasmallactcan_____55_____abigdifference.”Fromthenon,thestudentswerealwaysreadytohelp.Theyknewsimpleactsofkindnesscouldmaketheworldnicer.Andtheywouldnever_____56_____tohelpwhenneeded.Theybecamemore_____57_____andhelpfulinschoolandthecommunity.Theyrealizedthattheycouldmakeabetterplace_____58_____doingkindthings.Whenevertheyfacedsomeoneinneed,theywouldrememberthatdayandtheoldmanontheroad,andtheywouldnot_____59_____toofferahelpinghand.Becausetheyknewitwasthe_____60_____thingtodo.46.A.standing B.sitting C.lying D.walking47.A.atonce B.atlast C.atleast D.atfirst48.A.excited B.surprised C.afraid D.angry49.A.care B.attention C.mind D.thought50.A.refused B.forgot C.failed D.tried51.A.sharing B.losing C.increasing D.reducing52.A.coldly B.warmly C.softly D.slowly53.A.humor B.freedom C.duty D.satisfaction54.A.book B.lesson C.skill D.sport55.A.make B.find C.start D.save56.A.hope B.remember C.expect D.refuse57.A.friendly B.nervous C.honest D.patient58.A.against B.through C.without D.before59.A.hope B.remember C.expect D.hesitate60.A.right B.wrong C.hard D.easy【答案】46.C47.A48.C49.A50.D51.A52.B53.D54.B55.A56.D57.A58.B59.D60.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一群學(xué)生在幫助一位受傷老人后意識到幫助別人會帶來滿足感，簡單的善舉可以讓世界變得更美好，并且變得更加樂于助人。【46題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，他們看到一個老人坐在路邊。A.standing站立；B.sitting坐；C.lying躺；D.walking走。根據(jù)下文“Theoldmanlookedinpainandcouldn’twalkeasily.”以及下文“ Theoldmansaidhisanklewashurt.Lucythentoldherclassmates,“Let’sgethimtothebench.””可知，老人可能是坐在路邊的。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)生們立即停了下來。A.atonce立即；B.atlast最后；C.atleast至少；D.atfirst起初。根據(jù)上文“Suddenly,theysawanoldman____1____besidetheroad.Theoldmanlookedinpainandcouldn’twalkeasily.”以及下文Lucy說的話“Let’shelphim”可知，學(xué)生們見狀立即停了下來，準(zhǔn)備幫助老人。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但有些學(xué)生害怕。A.excited興奮的；B.surprised驚訝的；C.afraid害怕的；D.angry生氣的。根據(jù)下文“Theyfearedgettingintotroubleorbeinglate.”可知，有些學(xué)生害怕，他們擔(dān)心惹上麻煩或遲到。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：露西對他們的恐懼毫不在意。A.care關(guān)心；B.attention注意；C.mind心思，頭腦；D.thought思想。根據(jù)下文“Shewenttotheoldmanandaskedsoftly,“Areyouokay?””可知，露西對他們的擔(dān)心害怕毫不在意。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有些學(xué)生同意了，他們都努力幫助老人。A.refused拒絕；B.forgot忘記；C.failed失??；D.tried嘗試，努力。根據(jù)上文“Lucythentoldherclassmates,“Let’sgethimtothebench.””、“Somestudentsagreed”以及下文“Theywalkedslowly,

___6___

hisweight.”可知，有些學(xué)生同意去幫助老人，并且努力去幫助老人。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們慢慢走，分擔(dān)著他的體重。A.sharing分擔(dān)；B.losing失去；C.increasing增加；D.reducing減少。再根據(jù)上文“Theoldmanlookedinpainandcouldn’twalkeasily.”、“Theoldmansaidhisanklewashurt.”以及以及下文“Whentheyreachedthebench”可知，老人的一只腳踝受傷了，這些學(xué)生們幫助把老人扶到長椅那邊，由此可知，在此過程中他們共同分擔(dān)老人的體重。故選A。【52題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們到達(dá)長椅時，老人熱情地感謝他們。A.coldly冷淡地；B.warmly熱情地；C.softly柔軟地；D.slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)上文“Somestudentsagreedandtheyall

___5___toassisttheoldman.”可知，老人得到了學(xué)生們的幫助，因此他熱情地感謝學(xué)生們。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們知道幫助別人帶來滿足感。A.humor幽默；B.freedom自由；C.duty責(zé)任；D.satisfaction滿足感。根據(jù)上文“theoldmanthankedthem

___7__.Hesaid,“You’regoodkids.It’sgreattoseeyoungoneshelping.””以及“Afterthat,thestudentsfeltdifferent.”可知，這些學(xué)生在幫助老人后得到了老人的感謝與夸獎，在那之后，學(xué)生們感覺不一樣了，由此可知，此處指他們認(rèn)識到幫助別人帶來滿足感。故選D。54題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：老師說，“你們學(xué)到了重要的一課?！盇.book書；B.lesson課；C.skill技能；D.sport運(yùn)動。根據(jù)上文“Theyknewhelpingbringsasenseof___8___.

”以及下文“Kindnessmatters.Evenasmallactcan____10____abigdifference.”可知，老師認(rèn)為這些孩子從他們幫助老人的這件事中學(xué)會了重要的一課。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：即便是一個小小的善舉也能產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。A.make制造；B.find找到；C.start開始；D.save拯救。根據(jù)上文“Afterthat,thestudentsfeltdifferent.Theyknewhelpingbringsasenseof

______.”可知，同學(xué)們幫助了老人后感覺不一樣了，他們明白幫助別人獲得滿足感，結(jié)合“Kindnessmatters”可知，此處指即便是一個小小的善舉也能產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。固定搭配搭配makeadifference意為“產(chǎn)生影響”，符合句意。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們再也不會拒絕在需要時提供幫助。A.hope希望；B.remember記得；C.expect期待；D.refuse拒絕。根據(jù)上文“Fromthenon,thestudentswerealwaysreadytohelp.”可知，他們在被別人需要的時候，他們不會拒絕提供幫助。故選D。【57題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們在學(xué)校和社區(qū)里變得更加友好和樂于助人。A.friendly友好的，友善的；B.nervous緊張的；C.honest誠實(shí)的；D.patient有耐心的。由上文“Fromthenon,thestudentswerealwaysreadytohelp.Theyknewsimpleactsofkindnesscouldmaketheworldnicer.”可知，這些學(xué)生樂于助人，知道簡單的善舉可以讓世界變得更美好，由此可知，此處指這些學(xué)生們在學(xué)校和社區(qū)變得更加友善和樂于助人。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查介詞詞義