Unit 5 Section A（Grammar Focus） 【基礎深耕】七年級英語下冊同步教學（人教版2024）

SectionAWhatareyoudoingrightnow?GrammarFocusUnit5HereandNowLearningAims語言能力文化意識思維品質(zhì)學習能力1.能夠梳理和歸納現(xiàn)在進行時的構成形式、表意功能和用法；2.能夠總結(jié)動詞原形加-ing的常見構成形式，并能根據(jù)構成規(guī)則寫出動詞的-ing形式。能夠在新語境中有意識地關注并正確使用現(xiàn)在進行時，結(jié)合本單元的目標句式，就正在做的事情展開交流。通過教學活動的開展，鞏固學生的語法基礎，讓學生在語境中正確使用現(xiàn)在進行時，在語法教學中滲透思維品質(zhì)的培養(yǎng)。通過本節(jié)課的學習，能夠結(jié)合語境，正確使用現(xiàn)在進行時詢問或描述人們正在進行的活動以及身邊正在發(fā)生的事情，關注自己及周圍的生活。LookandSayWhatarethepeopledoingineachpicture?Theyareexercising.Sheis

doinghomework.Theyare

havingbreakfast.Theyare

watchingamovie.Sheisshopping.Sheismakingzongzi.Theyarehavingadragonboatrace./Theyarerowingadragonboat.Thesesentencestalkaboutwhatpeoplearedoing_________,andtheyusethepresentcontinuoustense.rightnow現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。現(xiàn)在進行時Pleasetakealookatthesethreepictures.Thegirliswashingherface.Theboyisrunning.Thegirlissleeping.Q1:Whataretheydoing?A1:They______________breakfast.arehavingAreyoumaking

zongzifortheDragonBoatFestival?A2:_____.We______________theracesonTVtoo.arewatchingYesWhatareyoudoingrightnow?A3:We______________ourhomework.aredoingIssheexercisingatthepark?A4:_______.She________________atthesupermarket.NoisshoppingWhataretheydoingatthemoment?A5:They______________afilm.arewatching3aReadthesentences.Underlinethestructuresforthepresentcontinuoustense.Isheexercisingatthepark?No.He’sshoppingatthesupermarket.Areyoumaking

zongzifortheDragonBoatFestival?Yes.We’rewatchingtheracesonTVtoo.Whatareyoudoingrightnow?I’mdoingmyhomework.Whatishedoingatthemoment?He’swatchingafilm.Whataretheydoing?They’rehavingbreakfast.現(xiàn)在進行時

1.定義：表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，強調(diào)動作在說話時刻正在發(fā)生或現(xiàn)階段持續(xù)進行。如：Sheisreadingabook.她正在讀書。Theyarehavingapartythisweek.他們這個星期在舉辦一個聚會。2.構成：

be動詞（am/is/are）+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式

如：Heisreadingabook.

他正在讀書。

現(xiàn)在進行時3、用法：●表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作：強調(diào)動作在說話時正在發(fā)生。如：Theyareplayingfootballnow.他們現(xiàn)在正在踢足球。●表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作，但說話時不一定正在進行。如：IamlearningEnglishthisterm.這個學期我在學習英語?！癖硎緦⒁l(fā)生的動作：常用于表示位置移動的動詞，如come,go,leave等。即：現(xiàn)進表將來。如：Heiscomingtomorrow.

他明天要來。

肯定句式:主+______________________+其他.

否定句式:主+am/is/are+______+doing+其他.疑問句式：__________+主+doing+其他？特殊疑問句式：What+___________+主+_______+其他？be

(am/is/are)

+

doingnot

Am/Is/Aream/is/aredoing

1.Lindaisstudyingintheroom.2.TheyarelearningEnglish.1.I’mnotwatchingTV.2.Heisn’tplayingthepiano.1.Areyoucleaningtheroom?2.IsTomplayingbasketball?1.Whatisyourmotherdoing?2.Whatareyoudoing?isnot=isn’t

arenot=aren’t

現(xiàn)在進行時的句式結(jié)構TheV-ingformofaverb①大多數(shù)動詞后直接加ing。read—drink—meet—readingdrinkingmeeting②以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，去掉e,再加ing。write—make—have—writinghavingmaking③以ie結(jié)尾的動詞，變ie為y,再加-ing。lie—die—lyingdying④以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，末尾只有一個輔音字母，雙寫詞尾的輔音字母，再加-ing。get—swim—sit—gettingsittingswimming

go-________write-_______do-________take-_______watch-________eat-________

run-________talk-_______cut-________put-_______play-________come-_______goingdoingwritingtakingwatchingeatingrunningtalkingcuttingputtingplayingcominggo—goingtalk---talking

ask—askingdraw---drawingwrite—writingdance---dancingtake—takingclose—closingget—gettingshop---shoppingrun—running

swim—swimming

put—puttingstop---stopping1.一般直接加-ing2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的,去e,-ing3.以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞，雙寫這個輔音字母再加-ing動詞-ing變化規(guī)則小結(jié)：現(xiàn)在分詞以ie結(jié)尾的動詞，變ie為y，再加-ingdie—dyinglie—lying

1.現(xiàn)在進行時除了表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作，也可表示最近一段時間內(nèi)正在做的事情。如：(1)Heiswritingabookthisyear.今年他一直在寫一本書。(2)IamlivinginBeijingthesedays.這些天我住在北京。2.有些表示移動的動詞，如：come,go,leave,arrive,get等，用在現(xiàn)在進行時里，表示將要發(fā)生的動作。(1)WeareleavingforShanghaitomorrow.我們明天要去上海。(2)JackiscomingtoChinasoon.杰克不久要來中國。拓展:now,rightnow,atthismoment(此刻),atthistime（此時）atpresent（現(xiàn)在，目）thesedays（這些天）

It’s+時刻

一般現(xiàn)在時VS現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在(現(xiàn)階段)正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。強調(diào)動作經(jīng)常性、反復性、習慣性發(fā)生意義動詞形式標志詞（時間狀語）alwaysoftenusuallysometimesneverhardlyeveronceaweekeveryday,everymorning….do/doesBe(am/is/are)+doingShe’sexercising(now).Sheexercises(onMondays/everynight/inthemornings/etc.).3bCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.1.A:Wow!_________you_________aflower?B:Notreally.I’mdrawingatree.2.A:Listen!What_________thepeoplenextdoor

_________?B:Icanhearthemusic.Ithinkthey____________

and________________.Arepaintingaredoingaresingingdancinghavesingpaintlearntakekickdancedo3.A:Where’sMary?B:She_________anonlineclassinherroom.

She_________French.4.A:What_________theboys_________?

Theylooklikethey__________fun.B:It’sakindofshuttlecock.Wecallitjianziin

Chinese.istakingislearningarekickingarehaving3cCompletethepostcardwiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.DearKate,I

(write)toyoufromPingyao!MyfamilyandI

(visit)myuncle.We

(have)agreattime!Myuncle(show)usallthesights.We

(stay)nearPingyao'sfamouscitywalls.Iknowit'snearyourexams.

you

(study)today?Ihopeit

all

(go)well!I

(look)forwardtoseeingyousoon!Love,Beth

KateSmith36FowerStreetLondon,UKCompletethepostcardwiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.3cDearKate,I__________(write)toyoufromPingyao!MyfamilyandI____________(visit)myuncle.We__________(have)agreattime!Myuncle___________(show)usallthesights.We____________(stay)nearPingyao’sfamouscitywalls.Iknowit’snearyourexams._______you________(study)today?Ihopeit_______all________(go)well!I____________(look)forwardtoseeingyousoon!Love,BethKateSmith36FlowerStreetLondon,UKarevisitingamwritingarehavingisshowingarestayingArestudyingisgoingamlooking先寫收件人的姓名，再寫地址中英文地址的區(qū)別：中文地址的排列順序是由大到小，英文地址的排列順序是由小到大。Writesentencestocompleteconversation.A:Hey,Bob!

__________________?(what)B:I’mlisteningtotheradio.A:_________________(playsoccer)B:Soundsgood,butthistalkshowisinteresting.A:_______________________?(what,Tony)B:Oh,he’sstudyingforatest.A:_____________________(Steve,too)B:No,he’snot.Ithinkhecanplaysoccerwithyou.IsStevestudying,too?WhatisTonydoingnowWhatareyoudoingLet’splaysoccer.3dInpairs,taketurnsmimingdifferentactivitiesandguessingwhattheyare.A:Areyourunning?B:No,I'mnot.A:Areyouskating?B:Yes,Iam.Language

pointsPoint1showv.展示、給……看；表明、證明；引領、帶領showsbsth=showsthtosb給某人展示某物常見短語?showup：出現(xiàn)、露面Hedidn'tshowupattheparty.他沒有在聚會上露面。?showoff：炫耀、賣弄Shealwaysshowsoffhernewclothes.她總是炫耀她的新衣服。?showaround：帶領……參觀Theguideshowedusaroundthemuseum.Point2hopev.&n.希望hopetodosth希望做某事

例如：IhopetovisitParisoneday.我希望有一天能參觀巴黎。hopeforsth希望得到某物或某事發(fā)生例如：Wehopeforgoodweathertomorrow.我們希望明天天氣好。givehope給予希望losehope失去希望例如：Hiswordsgaveushope.他的話給了我們希望。Point3[可數(shù)名詞]其發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，前有不定冠詞修飾時，應用an。prepareforanexam為考試做準備take/doanexam參加考試passanexam通過考試；考試及格failanexam考試不及格studyforanexam復習備考Iknowit’snearyourexams.exam/?ɡ?z?m/n.考試

也寫作examinationPoint4(1)[動詞]希望hopetodosth.希望做某事hopeforsth.盼望著某事/物hope+(that)從句

希望……Ihopeitisallgoingwell!hope/h??p/v.&n.希望

Tip沒有hopesb.todosth.這一用法，要切記哦！(2)[名詞]希望【諺】Wherethere’slife,there’shope.留得青山在，不怕沒柴燒。Don’tgiveupyourhopeatanytime.任何時候都不要放棄希望。【拓展】“Ihopeso”(希望如此)和“Ihopenot'”(但愿不

會)可用作簡略答語。—Doyouthinktherainwillstopsoon?你認為雨很快就會停嗎？—Ihopeso.希望如此。Point5to為介詞，其后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。I’mlookingforwardtooursummervacation.我正盼望著我們的暑假。I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.我盼望著盡快收到你的來信。

Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon!lookforwardto

盼望

Exercises一、單項選擇1.Look!Thestudents_____anartclassinthepark.A.have B.werehaving C.had D.arehaving2.—What’sthatnoise,Tom?—Oh,somechildren_____intheyard.A.play B.areplayingC.played D.willplayDB3.Listen!Thebaby________inthenextroom.A.cryingB.cryC.criedD.iscrying4.—Isyourmother______?--Yes.Wecanhavedinnersoon.A.writingB.singingC.cookingD.reading5.—WhereisLisa?–She’s____booksintheyard.She____bookseveryafternoon.A.reads;readsB.reads;readingC.reading;readsD.reading;readingDCC6.—Whereisyourbrother?—He_____theflowersinthegarden.A.water B.waters C.iswatering D.watering7.—______totheschoollibraryeveryday?—No,butnowI______intheschoollibrary.A.Doyougo,amreading B.Areyougoing,readC.Doyougo,read D.Doyougo,amnotreading8.—Tom,what'syourdaddoing?—He_______mybike.A.repairsB.willrepair C.repairedD.isrepairingCAD9.I______TVnow.I'mdoingmyhomework.A.watchB.amwatchingC.amnotwatching10.They______aboutthenewmovienow.A.talkB.aretalkingC.weretalkingCB二、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Look!Mike

(play)thecomputergames.2.Dad,whereisMum?Oh,she

(cook)inthekitchennow.3.Listen!Abird

(sing)songsinthetree.4.It'sseveno'clockintheevening.Manyoldpeople

(dance)onthesquare.isplayingiscookingissingingaredancing5.Sallyplansto

(skate)withherfamilythisweekend.6.Vivian

(hope)tobeamathteacherlikehermotheroneday.7.NationalDayiscoming.I'mlookingforwardto

(visit)Tian'anmenSquare.8.Mymothersaysitisall_(go)wellathome.9.Beth

(shop)atthesupermarketatthemoment.hopesvisitingisshoppinggoinggoskating10.Weare_______(run)happilyand_______(laugh)loudlyinthepark.11.Theyounglady________(write)anewnovelthesedays.12.Theboy_______(lie)onthebednow.islyingrunninglaughingiswriting13.Ilikescience,soIhope______(be)ascientistjustlikeDengJiaxian.14.Imissmygrandfatherverymuch.I’mlookingforwardto_______(visit)himsoon.tobevisiting三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.DoesRoseruneverymorning?(用now替換everymorning改寫句子)_____Rose________now?2.I’mdoingmyhomeworknow.(改為一般疑問句)________________________________homeworknow?3.Mymotherisdancingwithherfriends.(對劃線部分提問)______________yourmother________?4.Lindaiscleaningherroom.（改為否定句）Linda_______________herroom.IsrunningAreyoudoingyourWhatisdoingisn’t

cleaning6.MariaandBobaredoingtheirhomework.（改為一般疑問句）______MariaandBob_________theirhomework?7.Thedogeatsmeateveryday.（用now改寫）Thedog_________________meatnow.8.Tomistalkingonthephone.（改為否定句）Tom________________onthephone.Aredoingiseatingisn’ttalking9.Mymother