2025年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)：閱讀理解必練3（含答案）

2025年高考英語二輪熱點(diǎn)題型歸納與變式演練第五部分題型

必刷閱讀理解必練03含答案閱讀理解必練03（新高考）

（滿分：37.5分，推薦用時(shí)：35分鐘）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

【來源】廣東省六校（茂名一中，惠州一中，河源一中等）2024-2025學(xué)年高三上12月聯(lián)合考試英語試題

SoutheastAsia'sTopSpotsHaLongBay,Vietnam

Hereauniquetopography（地形）standsoutfromtheseaandformssome2,000littleislands.Sailingamongthemis

awonderfulwaytospendafewdaysormore.Landonthelittleislandsforfurtherexplorationandrockclimbing.

Takenoteoftheseason,though.Monsoons（季風(fēng)）fromJunethroughSeptemberandagainfromJanuarytoMarch

canlimitvisibility.

BanaueRiceTerraces,thePhilippines

Supposedlyentirelybuiltbyhand,the2,000-year-oldstone-and-mud-walledterracesinthePhilippinesarewatered

byriversandsprings.Duringtheharvestseason,whenthericeplantsarebrightgreen,thevalleyspracticallyshine

inthesunshine,andwalkingaroundthehillsidesisadreamlikeexperience.

MountKinabalu,Malaysia

AnadvertisementforMountKinabaluisthatonagooddayyoucanseeallthewaytothePhilippines.Chancesare

thatyouwon'tseethePhilippinesfromthepeakbecauseoffrequentfogandrain,butthatdoesn'tmeanyoushould

forgetaboutclimbingBorneo'shighestmountain.It'soneofthemostaccessiblemountainsintheworld.However,

it'sstillatiringjourneytothe4,095-metrepeak.

KoLanta,Thailand

Hometosomeofthebestsandandwaterintheworld,ifsnowonderthateveryonejetsofftoKoLanta.In

KoLanta,therearebeautifullongwhitesandbeacheswhicharealwayscrowdedwithtourists.Someofthebest

divinginSoutheastAsiacanbefoundhere.

1.WhenisitsuitabletogotoHaLongBay?

A.InOctober.B.InSeptember.C.InJuly.D.InMarch.

2.WhatcanwelearnaboutMountKinabalu?

A.Ithasshiningriceplants.B.ItisthehighestmountaininAsia.

C.Ittakesmuchefforttoreachitspeak.D.Itisapopulardestinationforrockclimbing.

3.Whichofthefollowingisthebestchoicefordivers?

A.KoLanta.B.BanaueRiceTerraces.

C.MountKinabalu.D.HaLongBay.

【來源】浙江省91高中聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題

DearPresident,

MynameisIanReynolds,andI'm14yearsold.FmwritingtoyoutodaybecauseIoftenhearabout

healthcareandhealthinsuranceinthenews.I'msurethatmanyfamiliesdon'tpaymuchattentiontothat.The

situationisverydifferentformyfamily.Ithinkthatifsimportantforthepeoplewhomakethedecisionsinour

countrytoknowthattherearestoriesthatgowitheverystatistic.

Icomefromafairlytypicalmiddleclassfamily.Mymotherstayedathomewithmybrotherandmewhile

wewerelittle,andoncewestartedschool,shebegantoworkasahairstylist.Sheworksatahairsalonwhereallof

thestylistsareindependentcontractors（合同工）.Thismeansthatshedoesn'treceivehealthinsurancefroman

employer.Myfatherworkedfor16yearsasanofficemanager.Wehadhealthinsuranceduringthattime,butafew

yearsago,hewaslaidoff.

Inthelastyear,mydadhasworkedasasalesmanatastorewithnoinsurancethroughhisemployer.My

parentsbrieflyhadaninsuranceplanthattheypaidwiththeirownmoney,butitwasmorethantheycouldafford

onmydad'snewsalary.Infact,forourfamilyoffour,itwasmorethantheamountmyparentspayeachmonthfor

ourhouse!

Mymomhasrheumatoidarthritis.Sheneedsmedicationtomanagehercondition.Mydadhashighblood

pressureandhisdoctorssaythathemayneedasurgeryinthefuture.Ifhedoes,there9snowaymyfamilywillbe

abletopayforit.Myparentssaythatwe911crossthatbridgewhenwecometoit,butIdon'tseemanychoices.

TheysaythatI'mtooyoungtobeworryingaboutthesethings,andthatIshouldleavetheworryingtothem.But

howcanI?

Healthcarereformisoneofthemajorgoalsofyouradministration.Ijustwantyoutoknowthat.

YoursTruly,

IanReynolds

4.WhyisIan'smotherorfatherunabletohavehealthinsurance?

A.Hismotherisanindependenthairstylist.

B.They'refromatypicalmiddleclassfamily.

C.Theydidn'thaveaninsuranceplanearlier.

D.Hisdadgotlowsalaryasanofficemanager.

5.WhatattitudedoIan'sparentshavetowardtheirfuturechallenges?

A.Relyingongovernmentsupport.

B.EncouragingIantofindsolutions.

C.Waitinguntiltheyhavetotacklethem.

D.Affordingtheirhealthinsurancesoon.

6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesIan?

A.Sensitive.B.Innocent.

C.Disagreeable.D.Mature.

7.WhatisthepurposeofIan'sletter?

A.Toadvisetheinsurancecompaniestoextendcoverage.

B.Tosharehisfamily'spersonalstorywiththepresident.

C.Tocriticizethegovernment'spresenthealthcarepolicies.

D.Totellthepresidentrealpeople'sstoriesbehindtheissues.

C

【來源】2025屆江蘇省南京市高三上學(xué)期第一次學(xué)情調(diào)研英語試題

Somewhereinthesky,lightningisforming.Althoughthepossibilityofgettingstruckinyourlifetimeis

roughly1in12,000,ahumandoesprovideanattractivetargetforlightningbolts（閃電）.Here'swhatyoushould

expectifyoueverfindyourselfinthepathoflightning.

Alotcanhappeninthethreemillisecondsittakesforalightningbolttocoursethroughyourbody.Lightning

strikesmayleaveyouwithdeepwounds,oftenaccompaniedwiththirddegreebums.Yourclothesmightevenbe

tornbytheexplosiveforceofthesurroundingairbeingsuperheatedtoupto27,700℃.Bloodvessels（血管）

explodingfromtheelectricshockandheatoftencreatesomethingcalledaLichtenbergfigureonyourskin.Thisis

apatternofscars（傷疤）thatbranchesoutacrossyourbodylikeatree.

Butitdoesn'tendthere.Youmightalsobefacedwithalifetimeofneurological（神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的）conditionsfor

reasonsthatscientistsstilldon'tfullyunderstand.Ifsalsopossiblethatyouwillsufferfrompain.

Insomecases,however,alightningstrikecanleadtostrangesupertalents.Inablogpost,Universityof

MiamineuroscientistBeritBrogaardwritesaboutanincidentwhereasurgeonwhowasstruckbylightning

developedanurgetolearntoplaythepiano.Hebegantocomposemusichehadstartedhearinginhisheadsince

thestrike.Thistypeofphenomenonconfusesscientists.

OnetheorythatBrogaardsaysisthatcelldeathcausedbybeingstruckbylightningcouldcauseaone-time

floodingofthebrainwithneurotransmitters（神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)）thatarereleasedfromthedyingneurons（神經(jīng)元）.This

causesarewiringofneurons,providingaccesstoareasofthebrainthatwerepreviouslyinaccessible.

Coolasitwouldbe,youshouldn'tcountonlightningturningyouintoageniusinoneflash.Mostofits

resultsarepainful,andcouldstaywithyoufortherestofyourlife.

8.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.1in12,000maydiefromlightningbolts.

B.Lightningattackscanheatbodiesto27,700℃.

C.Humansarethemostlikelytargetforlightningbolts.

D.Branchingscarsaretypicalafterlightningattacks.

9.Whathappenedtothesurgeonafterthestrike?

A.Hesufferedalifetimeofneurologicalpain.B.Hisbrainwasleftinafixedstateofdeath.

C.Hisunexploredbrainareaswereactivated.D.Herecalledhiddenmemoriesaboutmusic.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"refertoinparagraph5?

A.Thefloodingofbrain'sneurotransmitters.B.Thecelldeathduetolightningstrikes.

C.Therewiringofbrainneurons.D.Thereleaseofdyingneurons.

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Theprocessoflightningformation.B.Theconsequencesofbeingstruckbylightning.

C.Thepossibilityoflightningmakingagenius.D.Thechancesofsurvivingalightningstrike.

D

【來源】江蘇省四市十校聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月階段聯(lián)測英語試卷

Hometoreefs,sharksandvariousfish,theCoralSeaisauniquereserveofbiodiversityoffthenortheastern

coastofAustralia.IfaproposalbytheAustraliangovernmentgoesahead,theregionwillbecometheworld's

largestmarineprotectedarea,withbansonfishing,miningandmarinefarming.

TheCoralSeareservewillcoveralmost990,000squarekilometersandstretchasfaras1,100kilometers

fromthecoast.RevealedbyenvironmentministerTonyBurke,theproposalwillbethelastinaseriesofproposed

marinereservesaroundAustralia'scoast.

Buttheplanattractscriticismfromscientistsandconservationgroupsclaimingthegovernmenthasn'tdone

enoughinprotectingtheCoralSea.TheyevenpointoutonlyhalfoftheCoralSeareservedisproposedasa"no

take”area,inwhichallfishingwouldbebanned.Buttheworld'slargestexistingmarinereserve,establishedbythe

BritishgovernmentintheIndianOcean,spans554,000km2andisano-takezonethroughout.Somepeopleargue

moreoftheCoralSeashouldreceivethislevelofprotection.

TheAustraliangovernmentdidn'trespondtothecriticism.ButRobinBeaman,amarinegeologist,saysthe

reservedoes“broadlyprotecttherangeofhabitats^^inthesea."Icantestifytothehugeeffortthatgovernment

agenciesandotherorganizationshavemadetounderstandtheecologicalvaluesofthisvastarea."hesays.

ReservesproposedearlierforAustralia'ssouthwesterncoastalregionshavealsobeencriticizedfornot

givinghabitatsadequateprotection.Somescientistspointedouttheproposalsforthesouthwesternregionhadnot

beenbasedonthe“corescienceprinciples,,ofreserves-theprotectedregionswerenotrepresentativeofallthe

habitatsintheregion,theysaid.Criticssaythesouthwesternreserveoffersthegreatestprotectiontotheoffshore

areaswherecommercialopportunitiesarefewestandwherethereislittlethreattotheenvironment,acontroversy

alsoleveledattheCoralSeaplan.

12.WhatdowelearnfromthepassageabouttheCoralSea?

A.Itremainslargelyundisturbedbyhumans.

B.Itisextremelyrichinmarinelife.

C.Itisthebiggestmarineprotectedarea.

D.Itisauniquereserveofendangeredspecies.

13.WhatdoestheAustraliangovernmentplantodoaccordingtoTonyBurke?

A.Completetheseriesofmarinereservesarounditscoast.

B.MakeanewproposaltoprotecttheCoralSea.

C.Reviseitsconservationplanowingtocriticisms.

D.Upgradetheestablishedreservestoprotectmarinelife.

14.WhatdoesmarinegeologistRobinBeamansayabouttheCoralSeaplan?

A.ItcancomparewiththeBritishgovemmenfseffortintheIndianOcean.

B.Itwillresultintheestablishmentoftheworld'slargestmarinereserve.

C.Itwillensurethesustainabilityofthefishingindustryaroundthecoast.

D.Itisanenormousjointefforttoprotecttherangeofmarinehabitats.

15.WhatdocriticsthinkoftheCoralSeaplan?

A.ItwillbenefitAustralia'sfishingindustry.

B.Itwilldomoreharmthangoodtotheenvironment.

C.Itwillofferthegreatestprotectionthatisverynecessary.

D.Itwillprotectregionsthatactuallyrequirelittleprotection.

閱讀理解必練03（新高考）

（滿分：37.5分，推薦用時(shí)：35分鐘）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

【來源】廣東省六校（茂名一中，惠州一中，河源一中等）2024-2025學(xué)年高三上12月聯(lián)合考試英語試題

SoutheastAsia'sTopSpotsHaLongBay,Vietnam

Hereauniquetopography（地形）standsoutfromtheseaandformssome2,000littleislands.Sailingamongthemis

awonderfulwaytospendafewdaysormore.Landonthelittleislandsforfurtherexplorationandrockclimbing.

Takenoteoftheseason,though.Monsoons（季風(fēng)）fromJunethroughSeptemberandagainfromJanuarytoMarch

canlimitvisibility.

BanaueRiceTerraces,thePhilippines

Supposedlyentirelybuiltbyhand,the2,000-year-oldstone-and-mud-walledterracesinthePhilippinesarewatered

byriversandsprings.Duringtheharvestseason,whenthericeplantsarebrightgreen,thevalleyspracticallyshine

inthesunshine,andwalkingaroundthehillsidesisadreamlikeexperience.

MountKinabalu,Malaysia

AnadvertisementforMountKinabaluisthatonagooddayyoucanseeallthewaytothePhilippines.Chancesare

thatyouwon'tseethePhilippinesfromthepeakbecauseoffrequentfogandrain,butthatdoesn'tmeanyoushould

forgetaboutclimbingBorneo'shighestmountain.It9soneofthemostaccessiblemountainsintheworld.However,

ifsstillatiringjourneytothe4,095-metrepeak.

KoLanta,Thailand

Hometosomeofthebestsandandwaterintheworld,it'snowonderthateveryonejetsofftoKoLanta.In

KoLanta,therearebeautifullongwhitesandbeacheswhicharealwayscrowdedwithtourists.Someofthebest

divinginSoutheastAsiacanbefoundhere.

1.WhenisitsuitabletogotoHaLongBay?

A.InOctober.B.InSeptember.C.InJuly.D.InMarch.

2.WhatcanwelearnaboutMountKinabalu?

A.Ithasshiningriceplants.B.ItisthehighestmountaininAsia.

C.Ittakesmuchefforttoreachitspeak.D.Itisapopulardestinationforrockclimbing.

3.Whichofthefollowingisthebestchoicefordivers?

A.KoLanta.B.BanaueRiceTerraces.

C.MountKinabalu.D.HaLongBay.

【答案】1.A2.C3.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了東南亞的幾個(gè)頂級(jí)景點(diǎn)。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HaLongBay,Vietnam部分中“Takenoteoftheseason,though.Monsoons（季風(fēng)）from

JunethroughSeptemberandagainfromJanuarytoMarchcanlimitvisibility.（不過要注意季節(jié)。從6月至U9月，

以及從1月到3月的季風(fēng)會(huì)影響視線。戶可知，在十月份去下龍灣是合適的，因?yàn)檫@時(shí)沒有季風(fēng)，視線良好。

故選A。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MountKinabalu,Malaysia部分中“However,it'sstillatiringjourneytothe4,095-metre

peak.（然而，登上4095米高的山峰仍然是一段令人疲憊的旅程。廣可知，到達(dá)山頂需要付出很多努力。故選

Co

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)KoLanta,Thailand部分中“InKoLanta,therearebeautifullongwhitesandbeacheswhich

arealwayscrowdedwithtourists.SomeofthebestdivinginSoutheastAsiacanbefoundhere.（在蘭達(dá)島，有美麗

的長白色沙灘，總是擠滿了游客。東南亞最好的潛水地點(diǎn)之一就在這里。）”可知，對于潛水者來說，蘭達(dá)島

是最好的選擇。故選A。

【來源】浙江省91高中聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題

DearPresident,

MynameisIanReynolds,andI'm14yearsold.I'mwritingtoyoutodaybecauseIoftenhearabout

healthcareandhealthinsuranceinthenews.I'msurethatmanyfamiliesdon'tpaymuchattentiontothat.The

situationisverydifferentformyfamily.Ithinkthatifsimportantforthepeoplewhomakethedecisionsinour

countrytoknowthattherearestoriesthatgowitheverystatistic.

Icomefromafairlytypicalmiddleclassfamily.Mymotherstayedathomewithmybrotherandmewhile

wewerelittle,andoncewestartedschool,shebegantoworkasahairstylist.Sheworksatahairsalonwhereallof

thestylistsareindependentcontractors（合同工）.Thismeansthatshedoesn'treceivehealthinsurancefroman

employer.Myfatherworkedfor16yearsasanofficemanager.Wehadhealthinsuranceduringthattime,butafew

yearsago,hewaslaidoff.

Inthelastyear,mydadhasworkedasasalesmanatastorewithnoinsurancethroughhisemployer.My

parentsbrieflyhadaninsuranceplanthattheypaidwiththeirownmoney,butitwasmorethantheycouldafford

onmydad'snewsalary.Infact,forourfamilyoffour,itwasmorethantheamountmyparentspayeachmonthfor

ourhouse!

Mymomhasrheumatoidarthritis.Sheneedsmedicationtomanagehercondition.Mydadhashighblood

pressureandhisdoctorssaythathemayneedasurgeryinthefuture.Ifhedoes,there9snowaymyfamilywillbe

abletopayforit.Myparentssaythatwe'llcrossthatbridgewhenwecometoit,butIdon'tseemanychoices.

TheysaythatI'mtooyoungtobeworryingaboutthesethings,andthatIshouldleavetheworryingtothem.But

howcanI?

Healthcarereformisoneofthemajorgoalsofyouradministration.Ijustwantyoutoknowthat.

YoursTruly,

IanReynolds

4.WhyisIan'smotherorfatherunabletohavehealthinsurance?

A.Hismotherisanindependenthairstylist.

B.They'refromatypicalmiddleclassfamily.

C.Theydidn'thaveaninsuranceplanearlier.

D.Hisdadgotlowsalaryasanofficemanager.

5.WhatattitudedoIan'sparentshavetowardtheirfuturechallenges?

A.Relyingongovernmentsupport.

B.EncouragingIantofindsolutions.

C.Waitinguntiltheyhavetotacklethem.

D.Affordingtheirhealthinsurancesoon.

6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesIan?

A.Sensitive.B.Innocent.

C.Disagreeable.D.Mature.

7.WhatisthepurposeofIan'sletter?

A.Toadvisetheinsurancecompaniestoextendcoverage.

B.Tosharehisfamily'spersonalstorywiththepresident.

C.Tocriticizethegovernment?spresenthealthcarepolicies.

D.Totellthepresidentrealpeople'sstoriesbehindtheissues.

【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要講述了一名14歲的少年IanReynolds寫信給總統(tǒng)，希望他的故事能

有助于推進(jìn)醫(yī)療改革。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thismeansthatshedoesn'treceivehealthinsurancefromanemployer.（這意味

著她沒有從雇主那里獲得健康保險(xiǎn)。）”以及第三段“Inthelastyear,mydadhasworkedasasalesmanatastore

withnoinsurancethroughhisemployer.（在過去的一年里，我爸爸在一家沒有提供雇主保險(xiǎn)的店里做銷售員。）”

可知，Ian的父母沒有保險(xiǎn)是因?yàn)樗麄兊墓ぷ餍再|(zhì)，沒有雇主提供的保險(xiǎn)，其中母親作為獨(dú)立合同工沒有保

險(xiǎn)。故選A。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"Myparentssaythatwe'llcrossthatbridgewhenwecometoit,butIdon'tseemany

choices.（我父母說等到事情發(fā)生時(shí)再去解決，但我看不出有太多選擇。廠可知，Ian的父母對于未來的挑戰(zhàn)

是打算到時(shí)候再應(yīng)對，持觀望態(tài)度。故選C。

6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Ithinkthatifsimportantforthepeoplewhomakethedecisionsinourcountryto

knowthattherearestoriesthatgowitheverystatistic.（我認(rèn)為對于國家決策者而言，了解每個(gè)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)背后的

故事是很重要的.）”和最后一段力justwantyoutoknowthat.（我只是想讓您知道。戶可知，Ian理解此事的重要

性并希望表達(dá)他的關(guān)切，表現(xiàn)出成熟，故選擇D。

7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Ithinkthatifsimportantforthepeoplewhomakethedecisionsinourcountryto

knowthattherearestoriesthatgowitheverystatistic.（我認(rèn)為對于國家決策者而言，了解每個(gè)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)背后的

故事是很重要的。）”可以判定，Ian希望總統(tǒng)了解背后真實(shí)人們的故事。故選D。

C

【來源】2025屆江蘇省南京市高三上學(xué)期第一次學(xué)情調(diào)研英語試題

Somewhereinthesky,lightningisforming.Althoughthepossibilityofgettingstruckinyourlifetimeis

roughly1in12,000,ahumandoesprovideanattractivetargetforlightningbolts（閃電）.Here'swhatyoushould

expectifyoueverfindyourselfinthepathoflightning.

Alotcanhappeninthethreemillisecondsittakesforalightningbolttocoursethroughyourbody.Lightning

strikesmayleaveyouwithdeepwounds,oftenaccompaniedwiththirddegreebums.Yourclothesmightevenbe

tornbytheexplosiveforceofthesurroundingairbeingsuperheatedtoupto27,700℃.Bloodvessels（血管）

explodingfromtheelectricshockandheatoftencreatesomethingcalledaLichtenbergfigureonyourskin.Thisis

apatternofscars（傷疤）thatbranchesoutacrossyourbodylikeatree.

Butitdoesn'tendthere.Youmightalsobefacedwithalifetimeofneurological（神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的）conditionsfor

reasonsthatscientistsstilldon'tfullyunderstand.Ifsalsopossiblethatyouwillsufferfrompain.

Insomecases,however,alightningstrikecanleadtostrangesupertalents.Inablogpost,Universityof

MiamineuroscientistBeritBrogaardwritesaboutanincidentwhereasurgeonwhowasstruckbylightning

developedanurgetolearntoplaythepiano.Hebegantocomposemusichehadstartedhearinginhisheadsince

thestrike.Thistypeofphenomenonconfusesscientists.

OnetheorythatBrogaardsaysisthatcelldeathcausedbybeingstruckbylightningcouldcauseaone-time

floodingofthebrainwithneurotransmitters（神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)）thatarereleasedfromthedyingneurons（神經(jīng)元）.This

causesarewiringofneurons,providingaccesstoareasofthebrainthatwerepreviouslyinaccessible.

Coolasitwouldbe,youshouldn,tcountonlightningturningyouintoageniusinoneflash.Mostofits

resultsarepainful,andcouldstaywithyoufortherestofyourlife.

8.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.1in12,000maydiefromlightningbolts.

B.Lightningattackscanheatbodiesto27,700℃.

C.Humansarethemostlikelytargetforlightningbolts.

D.Branchingscarsaretypicalafterlightningattacks.

9.Whathappenedtothesurgeonafterthestrike?

A.Hesufferedalifetimeofneurologicalpain.B.Hisbrainwasleftinafixedstateofdeath.

C.Hisunexploredbrainareaswereactivated.D.Herecalledhiddenmemoriesaboutmusic.

10.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordttThis^^refertoinparagraph5?

A.Thefloodingofbrain'sneurotransmitters.B.Thecelldeathduetolightningstrikes.

C.Therewiringofbrainneurons.D.Thereleaseofdyingneurons.

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Theprocessoflightningformation.B.Theconsequencesofbeingstruckbylightning.

C.Thepossibilityoflightningmakingagenius.D.Thechancesofsurvivingalightningstrike.

【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹被閃電擊中的后果。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Bloodvessels（血管）explodingfromtheelectricshockandheatoftencreate

somethingcalledaLichtenbergfigureonyourskin.Thisisapatternofscars（傷疤）thatbranchesoutacrossyour

bodylikeatree.（血管因電擊和高溫而爆炸，通常會(huì)在你的皮膚上形成一種叫做利希滕貝格的形狀。這是一種

疤痕模式，像樹一樣在你的身體上分支。）”可知，被閃電襲擊后，皮膚上出現(xiàn)樹枝狀疤痕是很典型的情況。

故選D。

9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“OnetheorythatBrogaardsaysisthatcelldeathcausedbybeingstruckbylightning

couldcauseaone-timefloodingofthebrainwithneurotransmitters（神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)）thatarereleasedfromthedying

neurons（神經(jīng)元）.Thiscausesarewiringofneurons,providingaccesstoareasofthebrainthatwerepreviously

inaccessible.（Brogaard說，一種理論是，被閃電擊中導(dǎo)致的細(xì)胞死亡可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致大腦中神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)的一次性泛

濫，這些神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)是從垂死的神經(jīng)元釋放出來的。這會(huì)導(dǎo)致神經(jīng)元的重新連接，從而進(jìn)入以前無法進(jìn)入的

大腦區(qū)域。）”可知，這位外科醫(yī)生被閃電擊中后，他未探索的大腦區(qū)域被激活了。故選C。

10.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第五段劃線詞This前文的內(nèi)容“OnetheorythatBrogaardsaysisthatcelldeathcausedby

beingstruckbylightningcouldcauseaone-timefloodingofthebrainwithneurotransmitters（神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)）thatare

releasedfromthedyingneurons（神經(jīng)元）（Brogaard說，一種理論是，被閃電擊中導(dǎo)致的細(xì)胞死亡可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致

大腦中神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)的一次性泛濫，這些神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)是從垂死的神經(jīng)元釋放出來的。）”可知，This此處是代詞，指

代上文提到的aone-timefloodingofthebrainwithneurotransmitters（神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)），即大腦神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)的泛濫。故

選Ao

11.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第——段“Somewhereinthesky,lightningisforming.Althoughthepossibilityofgetting

struckinyourlifetimeisroughly1in12,000,ahumandoesprovideanattractivetargetforlightningbolts（閃電）.

Here'swhatyoushouldexpectifyoueverfindyourselfinthepathoflightning.（在天空的某個(gè)地方，閃電正在形

成。雖然在你的一生中被擊中的可能性大約是1/12000,但人類確實(shí)為閃電提供了一個(gè)有吸引力的目標(biāo)。如

果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于閃電的路徑上，你應(yīng)該這樣想。）”和最后一段“Coolasitwouldbe,youshouldn'tcounton

lightningturningyouintoageniusinoneflash.Mostofitsresultsarepainful,andcouldstaywithyoufortherest

ofyourlife.（盡管這很酷，但你不應(yīng)該指望閃電會(huì)在一瞬間把你變成天才。它的大部分結(jié)果都是痛苦的，可

能會(huì)伴隨你一生。戶可知，這篇文章主要介紹被閃電擊中的后果。故選B。

D

【來源】江蘇省四市十校聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月階段聯(lián)測英語試卷

Hometoreefs,sharksandvariousfish,theCoralSeaisauniquereserveofbiodiversityoffthenortheastern

coastofAustralia.IfaproposalbytheAustraliangovernmentgoesahead,theregionwillbecometheworld's

largestmarineprotectedarea,withbansonfishing,miningandmarinefaiming.

TheCoralSeareservewillcoveralmost990,000squarekilometersandstretchasfaras1,100kilometers

fromthecoast.RevealedbyenvironmentministerTonyBurke,theproposalwillbethelastinaseriesofproposed

marinereservesaroundAustralia'scoast.

Buttheplanattractscriticismfromscientistsandconservationgroupsclaimingthegovernmenthasn'tdone

enoughinprotectingtheCoralSea.TheyevenpointoutonlyhalfoftheCoralSeareservedisproposedasa"no

take”area,inwhichallfishingwouldbebanned.Buttheworld'slargestexistingmarinereserve,establishedbythe

BritishgovernmentintheIndianOcean,spans554,000km2andisano-takezonethroughout.Somepeopleargue

moreoftheCoralSeashouldreceivethislevelofprotection.

TheAustraliangovernmentdidn'trespondtothecriticism.ButRobinBeaman,amarinegeologist,saysthe

reservedoes“broadlyprotecttherangeofhabitats^^inthesea."Icantestifytothehugeeffortthatgovernment

agenciesandotherorganizationshavemadetounderstandtheecologicalvaluesofthisvastarea.^^hesays.

ReservesproposedearlierforAustralia'ssouthwesterncoastalregionshavealsobeencriticizedfornot

givinghabitatsadequateprotection.Somescientistspointedouttheproposalsforthesouthwesternregionhadnot

beenbasedonthe“corescienceprinciples