高一英語自我小測(cè)：5SectionⅡ()

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精自我小測(cè)Ⅰ.請(qǐng)根據(jù)前綴multi－和后綴－ward(s)的含義，猜測(cè)下列單詞的含義1multivitamin____________2multistorey____________3outwards____________4forward____________5westwards____________Ⅱ.選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空eq\x（what,whether，who,how,that）1Hehasn’tmadethedecision______hewillgothere。2Wecametothedecision______wemustactatonce。3Ihavenoidea______heisdoingnow.4It’saquestion______hedidit。5Thequestion______shoulddotheworkrequiresconsideration。Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空。1Newscamefromtheschooloffice______WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity。A．whichB．whatC．thatD．where2（2010上海春季高考）Thereisnoevidence________thereislifeonanyotherplanetinthesolarsystem.A．whichB．thatC．howD．where3There’safeelinginme______we’llneverknowwhataUFOis—notever。A．thatB．whichC．ofwhichD．what4Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome______Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.A．ifB．whenC．thatD．which5Informationhasbeenputforward______moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A．whileB．thatC．whenD．a(chǎn)s6Thereismuchchance______Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace。A．thatB．whichC．untilD．ifⅣ。完形填空NewZealandisanEnglish－speakingcountry.Butthegovernmentrecognizes__1__language，too.ThisistheMaorilanguage。English__2__begantovisitNewZealandafter1770.Theyfounda__3__peoplelivingthere.TheyweretheMaoris,__4__hadcomefromislandsinthePacificOcean400yearsbeforeduringthe14thcentury.Foralongtimethe__5__governmentwasnotinterestedinthesefarawayislands.Itwas__6__aBritishcolony（殖民地）in1840。Asa__7__，moreandmoreBritishsettlersarrivedfromBritain.Thedark－skinnedMaoriswere__8__tothefirstsettlers.Butsoonthenewsettlerswanted__9__lands.Soin1844therewasfighting__10__them.Thiswasthefirstofseveralwarsbetweenthetwo__11__。ThenextfiftyyearswereverybadfortheMaoris.Manywere__12__inthewars.Manymorediedfromnewdiseases__13__bytheBritish.In1840therewereperhaps200000Maoris；by1869thisnumberhad__14__to42000.However，sincethe1990sthetwopeopleshavelivedin__15__。Formanyyearsthe“British”NewZealanderslooked__16__upontheMaoris。__17__inrecentyears，theyhavehadequal__18__,andtheMaorilanguageisoneofthelanguagesofthecountrywith__19__.TodaythereareaboutaquarterofamillionMaoris,thatisabout9%ofthe__20__。1A.othersB．thisC．a(chǎn)notherD．other2A。loversB．pilotsC．driversD．sailors3A.dark－skinnedB．yellow－skinnedC．short－leggedD．white－h(huán)aired4A.whichB．theyC．whoD．whom5A.MaoriB．BritishC．EuropeanD．New6A。rewardedB．a(chǎn)wardedC．calledD．made7A.ruleB．resultC．wholeD．ruler8A。cruelB．friendlyC．dangerousD．unknown9A。theirB．itsC．theD．a(chǎn)10A.amongB．ofC．inD．between11A.settlersB．personsC．peoplesD．nations12A。killedB．diedC．protectedD．wounded13A。broughtB．givenC．takenD．caused14A。increasedB．fallenC．improvedD．developed15A。dangerB．troubleC．peaceD．distance16A.afterB．downC．forD．forward17A。ButB．UntilC．SoD．Therefore18A.incomeB．rightsC．educationD．experiences19A.EnglishB．JapaneseC．GermanD．French20A.areaB．landC．populationD．island參考答案Ⅰ.1答案：多種維生素的；綜合維生素劑2答案：(建筑物）多層的3答案：向外4答案:向前5答案：向西Ⅱ。1答案：whether2答案：that3答案：what4答案：how5答案：whoⅢ.1解析：考查連接詞.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空白處后面的分句是同位語從句，而且從句成分完整，所以只能填that。答案：C2解析：考查同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。which需要在從句中作主語或賓語，而該從句中不缺少主語、賓語,排除A項(xiàng)；how(怎么樣)和where(哪兒）與句意不符。而that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，是對(duì)前面的名詞evidence進(jìn)行具體的說明，that在從句中不作任何成分，只起連接詞的作用。答案：B3解析：空后的內(nèi)容解釋feeling的具體內(nèi)容，此處考查that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句。答案:A4解析：考查同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。因?yàn)閺木渲芯渥映煞滞暾?，所以要使用引?dǎo)詞that。答案:C5解析:句中information的內(nèi)容即moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities，that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。答案：B6解析：that在句中引導(dǎo)一個(gè)同位語從句，作chance的同位語。that只起連接作用，在從句中不作成分。而C、D項(xiàng)不引導(dǎo)同位語從句，which引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí)須在從句中作成分。答案：AⅣ。1解析：上文提到新西蘭是說英語的國(guó)家,而空后的名詞language為單數(shù),因此政府應(yīng)是也接受另一種（another)語言。答案：C2解析：由“thePacificOcean”推出在交通條件較為落后的18世紀(jì)，英國(guó)到新西蘭必須是從海上來，所以用sailors.答案：D3解析：由第三段第一句話中的“Thedark－skinnedMaoriswere...”可以推出答案為dark－skinned。答案：A4解析:因?yàn)槎ㄕZ從句的先行詞theMaoris指的是人，所以可以排除A項(xiàng);而they不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；whom在定語從句中不能作主語。由此得出答案為who.答案：C5解析:由上文可知是英國(guó)航海家到的新西蘭，所以答案為British。意思是“英國(guó)政府一開始并沒有對(duì)這些遙遠(yuǎn)的島嶼感興趣”。答案：B6解析:make在句中的意思是“使……成為”,makeNewZealandaBritishcolony的意思是“使新西蘭成為英國(guó)殖民地”。答案：D7解析：asarule的意思是“通常”；asaresult的意思是“結(jié)果”；asawhole的意思是“總體上";asaruler的意思是“作為一名統(tǒng)治者”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)用asaresult，意思是“結(jié)果”.答案：B8解析:本句考查上下文之間的聯(lián)系。由下文的but轉(zhuǎn)出不好的事情可知,本題的意思應(yīng)是“深色皮膚的毛利人對(duì)于第一批移民非常友好”，即答案為friendly.答案：B9解析:因?yàn)榇颂幨侵敢泼裣胍獖Z取毛利人的土地,所以代詞應(yīng)為their。答案：A10解析：among側(cè)重指“在三者或三者以上之間”，而between側(cè)重指“在兩者之間"。本句話是指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)在移民和毛利人之間進(jìn)行，因此答案為between。答案:D11解析：由最后一段第一句“However，sincethe1990sthetwopeopleshavelived。。.”可知Maoris和thesettlers是兩個(gè)民族.答案：C12解析：下文提到許多人死于疾病，因此本句應(yīng)指“許多人死于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”，表示在戰(zhàn)