2025版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit18Beauty講義北師大版選修6

PAGEPAGE26Unit18Beauty(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——————知其意1．masterpiecen． 杰作，名作2．scenicadj. 自然景色的，風(fēng)景美麗的3．polishedadj. 優(yōu)雅的，精致的4．shabbyadj. 低劣的；骯臟破爛的5．a(chǎn)bruptadj. 突然的，出其不意的6．beholdern. 觀看者7．vagueadj. 模糊的8．plotn. 情節(jié)；小塊土地9．dignityn. 尊貴；莊重10．harshadj. 刺耳的，刺眼的11．sentimentaladj. 多愁善感的12．cataloguen. 商品書目Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——————寫其形1．woollenadj. 羊毛制的2．a(chǎn)ccompanyvt. 伴隨，陪伴3．subjectiveadj.[縱聯(lián)1] 主觀的4．delivervt. 遞送，傳送5．conveyvt. 傳達(dá)，表達(dá)6．drownvi.&vt. 沉沒，淹死7．steadyadj. 平穩(wěn)的；穩(wěn)定的8．rangen. (數(shù)、量、年齡等的)變更范圍9．a(chǎn)dorevt.[縱聯(lián)2] 尊敬，特別喜愛10．superioradj. 高級的，上等的11．thrilln. 興奮；恐驚v. 使興奮12．vainadj. 自負(fù)的，炫耀的13．delicateadj. 精致的，雅致的14．endlessadj. 沒完沒了的，永無休止的15．unlikeprep. 不像，和……不同16．merchantn. 商人17．trapvt. 誘捕，設(shè)圈套18．consciencen. 良心19．drawbackn. 缺點(diǎn)，弊端20．mannern. 方式，方法21．breathlessadj.[縱聯(lián)3] 令人屏息的22．recommendvt.[縱聯(lián)4] 舉薦，介紹；勸說Ⅲ.拓展單詞——————通其變1．commitmentn．責(zé)任，義務(wù)；承諾→commitvt.犯(錯誤、罪行等)2．consistentadj.一樣的，始終如一的→consistencyn．連貫性，一樣性3．commandn．&v．吩咐，指揮→commandern．指揮官4．a(chǎn)ccessibleadj.簡單理解的；簡單接近的→accessn．接近，進(jìn)入，通道，利用……的權(quán)利/機(jī)會5．refreshvt.消退……的疲憊，使振作精神→refreshingadj.使人精神振作的→refreshmentn．復(fù)原精神，心曠神怡6．disturbingadj.使人苦惱的→disturbv．打攪，使擔(dān)心，使苦惱→disturbancen．?dāng)_亂，騷亂，擔(dān)心7．freezingadj.寒冷的，冰凍的→freezev．將……冷凍，凍僵→frozenadj.結(jié)冰的，冷凍的8．bendv．彎曲n.彎曲，轉(zhuǎn)彎處→bentadj.彎曲的9．treatvt.對待→treatmentn．對待，處理10．strikevt.打；打動n.罷工，打擊→strikingadj.引人注目的，突出的11．evidentadj.明顯的，明白的→evidencen．證據(jù)；征兆12．tastelessadj.沒有味道的→tastyadj.美味的，可口的→tasten．味道v．品嘗；嘗起來縱聯(lián)1.“觀點(diǎn)，看法”形容詞薈萃①positive主動的 ②subjective主觀的③neutral中立的 ④objective客觀的⑤negative消極的 ⑥critical指責(zé)的⑦doubtful懷疑的 ⑧approving贊許的縱聯(lián)2.“喜愛”詞匯個個清①adore ②enjoy③love/like ④prefer⑤feellike ⑥bekeenon⑦beaddictedto縱聯(lián)3.含后綴“-less”的形容詞集錦①endless永無休止的 ②hopeless無望的③tasteless沒有味道的 ④worthless無價值的⑤breathless令人屏息的 ⑥careless馬虎的⑦doubtless無疑的 ⑧helpless無助的⑨restless擔(dān)心的 ⑩homeless無家可歸的縱聯(lián)4.“建議”高頻詞小結(jié)①advicen．建議 ②advisevt.建議；忠告③suggestvt.建議；提議 ④suggestionn．建議⑤proposaln．提議；建議 ⑥proposev．建議⑦recommendvt.建議；舉薦 ⑧recommendationn．舉薦；建議單元話題——音樂與詩歌子話題1聲樂詞匯①musicaltone樂音 ②pitch音高③note(s)音符 ④rhythm節(jié)奏⑤sight-singing視唱 ⑥key調(diào)⑦majorkey大調(diào) ⑧minorkey小調(diào)子話題2音樂類型①classicalmusic古典音樂 ②popmusic流行音樂③jazz爵士樂 ④rock&roll搖滾樂⑤blues藍(lán)調(diào)歌曲，愁悶音樂 ⑥orchestralmusic管弦樂⑦contemporarymusic現(xiàn)代音樂子話題3外國詩人①Pushkin普希金 ②Heine海涅③Shelley雪萊 ④Tagore泰戈?duì)枹軼altWhitman沃爾特·惠特曼⑥WilliamShakespeare威廉·莎士比亞[學(xué)考對接·活學(xué)活用]高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用1．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ閱讀B)Theeight-partseries(系列節(jié)目),SaveMoney:GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITV'sSaveMoney:GoodHealth,whichgaveviewers?advice?onhowtogetvaluefromthevast?(aspect/range/scope)ofhealthproductsonthemarket.Withfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpense,SusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferentfamilyeachweek.Intonight'sEasterspecialtheycometotheaidofafamilyinneedofsomedeliciousinspirationonabudget.Theteamtransformsthefamily'slongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltasty?recipes.①寫出加黑詞在本單元的同義詞：beholder②寫出加黑詞在本單元的同義動詞：recommend③選詞填空：range④寫出加黑詞在本單元的反義詞：tasteless，加黑詞所在句子可翻譯為這個團(tuán)隊(duì)用較便宜但仍舊美味的食物變更了這個家庭漫長周末的慶?；顒?。2．(2013·遼寧高考閱讀七選五)Calmyourself.Tomakeyouangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique.Youcantakeacoupleofbreaths?andthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulscene?innature,orsomeoneyoulove?.①寫出加黑詞在本單元的形容詞：breathless，加黑詞所在短語takeacoupleofbreaths意為作幾次呼吸②寫出加黑詞在本單元的形容詞：scenic③寫出加黑詞在本單元的同義詞：adore高考采擷(二)寫作中的詞匯應(yīng)用1.(2024·浙江高考書面表達(dá))在那之后，我就起先廣泛閱讀勵志話題，然后寫演講稿，嘗試著表達(dá)我自己的真實(shí)感情。最終我用美麗的語言加上好的公眾演講技巧發(fā)言了。使我興奮的是，我獲得了第一名。(convey,deliver)After_that,_I_set_out_to_read_widely_for_an_inspiring_topic_and_wrote_a_speech,_trying_to_convey_my_real_feeling.In_the_end_I_delivered_my_speech_in_beautiful_words_with_good_public_speech_skills._To_my_happiness,_I_came_out_of_the_contest_as_the_winner.2．(2015·福建高考書面表達(dá))很明顯，不是故事本身而是它反射出的意義重要。這個故事特殊打動我，尤其當(dāng)我學(xué)習(xí)的時候。(evident,strike)It's_evident_to_us_that_it_is_not_the_story_itself_but_what_is_reflected_in_the_story_that_counts._This_story_is_particularly_striking_when_I'm_studying.3．(2014·安徽高考書面表達(dá))得知你此刻很苦惱，我很難受。以我個人來看，重要的是學(xué)會正確對待和限制你的脾氣以便你不會做懊悔的事或說懊悔的話。(disturbing,treat)I'm_sorry_to_know_that_you're_having_such_a_disturbing_time_at_the_moment._In_my_opinion,_the_important_thing_is_to_learn_to_treat_it_correctly_and_control_your_temper_so_that_you_may_not_do_or_say_anything_you'll_regret.(二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑1．delivervt.遞送，傳送；發(fā)表(演講等)；履行諾言；交出；移交[記牢](1)deliversb./sth.tosb. 把某人/某物遞送/傳遞給某人deliveraspeech/lecture 發(fā)表演講/授課deliverababy 接生bedeliveredofababy＝givebirthtoababy 生孩子(2)deliveryn. 遞送，發(fā)送；分娩[練通]單句語法填空①Everydaythemilkmandeliversmilktoourhouse.②MostIndianrestaurantsofferfreedelivery(deliver)．完成句子③Tohergreatjoy,shewas_delivered_of_a_healthy_boy_safely.使她感到很興奮的是，她平安地生了一個健康的男孩。④PresidentXiJinpingdelivered_an_important_speechconcerningChina'sfutureatthemeeting.習(xí)近平主席在這次會議上就中國的將來發(fā)表了重要演講。[寫美]⑤(2024·浙江高考書面表達(dá))演講前的一個月，為了發(fā)言取得勝利，我花了幾個小時制定概述我目標(biāo)的規(guī)劃和實(shí)際步驟。A_month_before_the_event,_to_deliver_a_successful_speech,_I_spent_hours_working_out_a_schedule_outlining_my_goals_and_practical_steps.2．conveyvt.傳達(dá)，表達(dá)；運(yùn)輸，搬運(yùn)[記牢]conveysth.tosb. 向某人表達(dá)/傳達(dá)某物conveysth.to... 運(yùn)輸某物到(某處)conveyone'sfeelings/meanings 表達(dá)感情/意思conveysb./sth.fromAtoB 把某人或某物從A地運(yùn) 送到B地[練通]單句語法填空①Iwouldliketoconveymysincereappreciationtoyouinthisletter.②Pipesconveyhotwaterfromtheboilertotheradiators(暖氣片)．完成句子③Forlackofknowledge,theyhavedifficultyinconveying_their_feelings_and_thoughts.由于缺乏學(xué)問，他們在表達(dá)情感和思想方面有困難。④Thepoliceaskedthedriverto_convey_the_passengers_to_the_destinationsafely.警察要求司機(jī)把乘客平安地送到目的地。[寫美]⑤(2024·天津高考書面表達(dá))時間過得飛速！兩周過去了，我們的溝通活動結(jié)束了。我代表我們學(xué)校想表達(dá)我的感謝。How_time_flies!_Two_weeks_went_by,_and_our_exchange_activities_ended._On_behalf_of_our_school,_I_would_like_to_convey_my_thanks.3．recommendvt.舉薦，介紹；勸說，建議[記牢](1)recommendsb.as 舉薦某人為……recommendsb.sth.＝recommendsth.tosb. 向某人舉薦某物recommendsb.todosth. 建議某人做某事recommenddoingsth. 建議做某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(recommendthat...,Itisrecommendedthat...)) 建議……[從句中的謂語動 詞用(should＋)動詞原形](2)recommendationn. 舉薦；建議[練通]單句語法填空①Theteacherrecommendedthateveryone(should)_take(take)anactivepartintheEnglishparty.②Thedoctorrecommendedmeto_change(change)mywayoflife.③Herecommendedreading(read)thebookbeforeseeingthemovie.④Herecommendedmeassecretaryinthecompany.一句多譯他建議我們看《聚焦》這部電影。⑤He_recommended_that_we_(should)_see_the_film,_Spotlight.(recommendthat)⑥He_recommended_us_to_see_the_film,_Spotlight.(recommendsb.todo)[寫美]⑦(2014·重慶高考書面表達(dá))作為一名學(xué)生，我想真誠地向您舉薦一個話題。As_a_student,_I_really_want_to_recommend_a_topic_to_you_whole-heartedly.[聯(lián)想]recommend后面跟從句時，從句謂語動詞用“(should＋)do”，以下動詞具有相同的用法：一堅(jiān)持：insist二吩咐：order,command三建議：suggest,advise,recommend四要求：demand,request,require,desire再加一個敦促：urge4.commandn．&vt.吩咐，指揮；限制；駕馭；俯視[辨清]寫出下列句中command的含義①Ifyou'reengagedinITindustry,youmusthaveagoodcommandofEnglish.駕馭②Thepolicearrivedandtookcommandofthesituation.限制③Thegeneralcommandedthatwe(should)attackatonce.吩咐④ThearmyisunderthecommandofGeneralSmith.指揮[記牢](1)commandsb.todo... 吩咐某人做……commandthat...(should)do... 吩咐……做……(2)atone'scommand 聽從某人的支配haveagoodcommandof... 駕馭……，精通……underone'scommand 由某人指揮；在某人 的指揮下incommandof 指揮，駕馭takecommandof 指揮，限制[練通]用command的相關(guān)短語填空⑤Forthefirsttimeinyears,shefeltin_command_ofherlife.⑥I'mat_your_command—whatwouldyoulikemetodo?⑦Ifyoudonotserveothers,youcannottake_command_ofthem.⑧Onlywhenyouhave_a_good_command_ofvocabularywillreadingnolongerbeyourobstacle.句型轉(zhuǎn)換⑨Thepolicecommandedthewitnesstodescribewhathadhappenedthedaybefore.→Thepolicecommandedthatthewitnessdescribe_whathadhappenedthedaybefore.⑩Herunsasmallcompanyandtakescommandoftwentymen.→Herunsasmallcompanyandhastwentymenunderhiscommand.[寫美]?(2015·陜西高考書面表達(dá))此外，我英語駕馭得如此好，以至于我被推選為我英語老師的助手。Besides,_I_have_such_a_good_command_of_English_that_I_am_elected_as_assistant_to_my_English_teacher.5．treatvt.對待，處理；治療；款待，請客n.款待，請客[辨清]寫出下列句中treat的含義①Youngpeopleshouldalwaystreattheelderswithrespect._對待②Thedoctortreatedhisheadachewithanewdrugbutdidn'tcurehim.治療③Idecidetotreatyoutoicecreams.請客[記牢](1)treat...as... 把……看作……treatsb./oneselfto 用……款待某人/自己treatsb.with... 用……款待某人treatsb.for/withsth. (用某物)為某人治療某疾病(2)It'smytreat. 我請客。[練通]單句語法填空④Myparentsoftentreatmeasababy,whichIcan'tbear.⑤Thedoctoristreatinghimforhisfever.⑥Thankyouforthedinner!HowaboutItreatyoutodessert?完成句子⑦Satisfiedwithhisfinalscore,hedecidedtotreat_himself_to_a_big_dinner(吃頓大餐來犒勞自己)．⑧Don'tworryaboutthecost—it_is_my_treat(我請客)．[寫美]⑨(2024·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))一般說來，你摯友會請你去他家品嘗美味的食物。作為回報，你最好帶點(diǎn)禮物。Generally_speaking,_your_friend_will_treat_you_to_delicious_food_at_his_house._In_return,_you'd_better_bring_some_little_gifts.6．a(chǎn)ccompanyvt.伴隨，陪伴[記牢](1)accompanysb.tosp. 陪伴某人到某地(to為介詞)accompanysb.at/onsth. 用某物給某人伴奏(2)companyn. [C]公司；[U]陪伴；伙伴keepsb.company＝accompanysb. 和某人一道；陪伴某人incompanywith... 與……一起companionn． [C]同伴，伙伴；伴侶；陪客[練通]單句語法填空①LiuQianaskedLangLangtoaccompanyhimat/onthepiano.②Heaccompaniedhisfathertothehospitaltoseewhatwaswrongwithhisstomach.③Lastnight,mycompanionskeptmecompanytoseeafilmandthentheyaccompaniedmetomyhome.(accompany)完成句子④Children,whenaccompanied_by_theirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.有家長陪伴時，孩子們才被允許進(jìn)入體育場。⑤I,in_company_with_many_others,_feelthisdecisioniswrong.我，還有很多人，都覺得這個確定是錯誤的。⑥I'llkeep_you_companywhileyou'rewaitingforher.你等她時我會陪著你。[用準(zhǔn)]一般不運(yùn)用accompanysb.todosth.“陪伴某人做某事”。[寫美]⑦(2024·浙江高考書面表達(dá))一則，我通過兼職在旅行機(jī)構(gòu)陪伴外國游客已經(jīng)積累了相關(guān)閱歷。For_one_thing,_I_have_accumulated_related_experience_by_working_part-time_in_a_travel_agency,_accompanying_some_foreign_tourists.7．superioradj.高級的，上等的，優(yōu)秀的n．上級，上司[記牢]besuperiorto... 比……優(yōu)越(更好、強(qiáng))，優(yōu)于……beinferiorto... 低于，不如……，在……之下beseniorto 比……年長/資格深/職位高bejuniorto 比……年輕/資格淺/職位低[練通]完成句子①Thismodelofmobilephoneis_far_superior_toanyothers.這款手機(jī)比其他的強(qiáng)多了。②Mr.Liuis_three_yearsjuniortome,butheis_senior_to_meinourcompany.劉先生比我小三歲，但是他在公司里的職位比我高。③Iconsiderthisonetobe_inferior_tothatone.我認(rèn)為這個比那個要差。[用準(zhǔn)]上面短語中的to不能換成than,因?yàn)閠o前面的形容詞本身含有比較意義。[寫美]④(2024·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))近幾年我校運(yùn)動員已獲得了很多乒乓球賽的金牌，他們都和他們的上司尤其是教練有著良好的合作關(guān)系。Athletes_from_our_school_team_have_won_many_gold_medals_of_table_tennis_contests_in_recent_years_and_they_have_a_good_cooperation_relationship_with_their_superior,_especially_their_coach.8．strike(struck,stricken/struck)vt.打；打動；撞擊；(時鐘)報時；攻擊；侵襲；爆發(fā)；突然想到；劃火柴n.攻擊；罷工[辨清]寫出下列句中strike的含義①Strikewhiletheironishot.打②Thechildranintotheroadandwasstruckbyacar._撞擊③ItstruckmethatIleftthekeyonmytable.突然想到④Thetownhallclockstruckmidnight.(時鐘)報時_⑤They'vebeenonstrikefornearlythreeweeks.罷工⑥Iwasstruckbyhisinspiringwords,andIdecidedtocooperatewithhim.打動⑦Themanstruckamatchtolightacigarette.劃火柴[記牢](1)bestruckby/with... 被……打動/觸動； 為……所侵襲It/Sth.strikes/hitssb.that...＝It/Sth.occurstosb.that 某人突然想起be/goonstrike 在/實(shí)行罷工(2)strikingadj. 引人注目的，突出的[練通]單句語法填空⑧Thefirsttimehemetthegirlhewasstruckbyherwisdomandfellinlovewithher.⑨Whatismoststriking(strike)ishowsmartthechildrenare.完成句子⑩Thesebusdriversdecidedtogo_on_strikeforahighersalary.這些公交司機(jī)確定為爭取高薪水實(shí)行罷工。一句多譯我突然想到，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)制訂一個新的方案。?It/An_idea_struck/hit_me_that_weoughttomakeanewplan.(strike/hit)?It/An_idea_occurred_to_me_thatweoughttomakeanewplan.(occur)[寫美]?(2024·北京高考書面表達(dá))“長江之行”或者“泰山之旅”都受到了極大的舉薦。最打動我的是長江之行，長江是中國最長的河，又是中華文明的母親河之一。Of_the_two_trips_to_the_Yangtze_River_and_Mount_Tai,_both_are_highly_recommended._What_strikes_me_most_is_the_tour_along_the_Yangtze_River,_the_longest_river_of_China_and_one_of_the_mother_rivers_of_Chinese_civilization.9．rangen．變更范圍；等級；類別，種類；范圍，幅度；界限；山脈；射程v.(在確定范圍內(nèi))變動，變更；排列[辨清]寫出下列句中range的詞性及含義①It'sdifficulttofindahouseinourpricerange. n.變更范圍②WewanttoclimbthegreatmountainrangeoftheAlps. n.山脈③Thehunterfailedtoshoottheanimalasitwasbeyondrangeofhisgun. n.射程④Cupsandplateswereneatlyrangedonhershelves. v.排列⑤Thereisafullrangeofactivitiesforchildreninourclub. n．類別，種類[記牢](1)awide/fullrangeof 一系列，各種within/inrange(ofsth.) 在(某物)可及的范圍內(nèi)beyond/outofrange(ofsth.) 超出(某物)的范圍(2)rangefrom...to...在……范圍內(nèi)變動；包括由……到……之間的各類事物rangebetween...and... 在……和……范圍內(nèi)變動[練通]單句改錯⑥Thehotelofferswiderangeoffacilitiesandservices.wide前加a完成句子⑦Thepriceofthecarsranges_from_20,000_dollars_to_30,000_dollars(從2萬美元到3萬美元不等),whichisbeyond/out_of_range_of_his_buying_power(超出了他的購買實(shí)力)．⑧Atthenewsconference,thespokesmansaid,“Keepingthehousepriceundercontroliswithin_the_range_of_the_government's_responsibility(在政府職責(zé)范圍之內(nèi))．”[寫美]⑨(2014·廣東高考書面表達(dá))他們的工作范圍很廣，從政府官員、運(yùn)動員到司機(jī)、老師、藝術(shù)家等等。Their_jobs_widely_range_from_government_officials_and_athletes_to_drivers,_teachers,_artists_and_so_on.[詞匯過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Severalcarsareavailablewithinthispricerange(范圍)．2．Imusthelphimwhenheneedsmyhelpbecausemyconscience(良心)tellsmeitisnecessary.3．Weareagainstanysubjective(主觀的)judgmentofherabilities.4．Asisoftenthecase,thelittleboyhasgonetoschoolwithhisdogaccompanying(陪伴)him.5．Modernschoolsaresuperior(高級的)tothosetraditionalonesinmanyways.6．Iwouldappreciateitifthegoodscouldbedelivered(遞送)assoonaspossible.7．Colourslikeredconvey(表達(dá))asenseofenergyandstrength.8．Iwasstruck(打動)bythesceneryofthemountainvillage.9．Iwishyouwouldstoptreating(對待)melikeachild!10．Iwouldrecommend(舉薦)thatyoubuyaDVDplayerinsteadofaVCR.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．HavinglivedinChinafor8years,HelenhasagoodcommandofChinese.2．Theparentsrecommendteachersto_give(give)studentslesshomework.3．Onfreezingcoldweather,waterfreezeseasily.(freeze)4．Ican'tgowithyou,butpleaseconveymybestregardstoyourparents.5．Wouldyoudelivermymessagetoyourmother?Ⅲ.單句改錯1．Itwasstruckmethatnobodywasinfavourofthechange.去掉第一個was2．Theyusuallywentshoppingoncompanywitheachother.on→in3．I'veplannedtotreatafriendofminewithdinnerinreturnforhishelp.with→to4．LangLangismyfavoritepianist.Iregardhimassuperiorthanotherpianists.than→to5．Trappingintheriverforhours,thethieflookedverypaleandexhausted.Trapping→TrappedⅣ.完成句子1．Strongwindswere_accompanied_by_heavy_rain;_theskywasscaring.狂風(fēng)夾雜著暴雨，天很可怕。2．Hehasanumberofinterests,ranging_fromplayingchesstoswimming.他有很多愛好，從下棋到游泳。3．Ifyoucannothave_a_good_command_ofpreciseusageofeachwordyou'velearnt,itisoutofthequestionforyoutouseEnglishflexibly.一個人學(xué)英語，假如不能把每個所學(xué)單詞的用法敏捷駕馭，是不行能把英語運(yùn)用自如的。4．I'mgoingtodeliver_a_speech_about_how_to_deal_with_troubles.我將發(fā)表一場關(guān)于如何應(yīng)對麻煩的演說。5．It'sstronglyrecommendedthatthe_machine_(should)_be_repaired_every_year.有人劇烈建議每年都要對機(jī)器進(jìn)行修理。(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)1._die_out 完全消逝，滅亡2．compare_with 與……相比3．hang_on_a_second 等一下4．a(chǎn)_set_of 一套5．fall_in_love_with_... 愛上……6．be_keen_on_... 熱衷于……，特別喜愛……7．lose_sight_of[串記1] 看不見，消逝8．deal_with 應(yīng)付；處理9．in_charge_of[串記2] 負(fù)責(zé)；管理10．in_an_instant 馬上，立刻；突然11．be_trapped_in_... 被困在……中12．to_be_honest[串記3] 說實(shí)話13．rely_on[串記4] 依靠，依靠14．in_preparation_for 為……作準(zhǔn)備[同根短語串記]串記1.“sight”短語清單①loseone'ssight失明 ②catchsightof望見③atthesightof一望見……(就) ④atfirstsight乍一看⑤losesightof看不見串記2.“in＋n.＋of”短語全接觸①incaseof以防；假如 ②infavourof贊成，支持③inhonourof紀(jì)念 ④inneedof須要⑤inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)；管理串記3.“tobehonest”相像短語精選①tobefrank坦率地說 ②tobesure準(zhǔn)確地說③tobemoreexact更精確地說 ④tostart/beginwith首先⑤totell(you)thetruth實(shí)話告知你串記4.“v.＋on”短語大集合①dependon依靠，依靠 ②insiston堅(jiān)持③keepon接著 ④carryon接著；進(jìn)行⑤turn/switchon打開 ⑥r(nóng)elyon依靠1．a(chǎn)formofbodyart 一種人體藝術(shù)形式2．incontemporarysociety 在當(dāng)代社會3．lifelongcommitment 畢生的責(zé)任4．a(chǎn)setoflimited_criteria 一套有限的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)5．showfamilyassociations 表現(xiàn)家庭聯(lián)系6．lookalittleoverweight 看起來略微超重7．inawiderangeofpersonalqualities 在不同的特性特征中8．judgetheappealofaperson'sinnerbeauty 推斷一個人的內(nèi)在美9．withattentionandcare 當(dāng)心翼翼1．Traditionsandfashions,likesocietyitself,changeandadaptwithtime,soit_is_reasonable_thatourideasofbeautychangeaswell.正如社會本身，傳統(tǒng)和時尚是在變更的，是與時代同步的，因此我們對美的相識會變更也是天經(jīng)地義的。2．Inothercultures,lookingthinforahusband-to-beis_not_what_a_woman_desires_at_all...在其他文化中，女人根本不想在將來丈夫的眼中顯得苗條……3．Oh,Idon't_thinkthat'sfair!噢，我認(rèn)為那不公允！4．So_do_I...我也一樣……5．Eyes_raised,_Iseethemoonsobright;Head_bent,_inhomesicknessIamdrowned.舉頭望明月，低頭思家鄉(xiāng)。[學(xué)考對接·活學(xué)活用]高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞塊與句式1．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ閱讀B)ManyofusloveJulybecauseit'sthemonthwhennature'sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia'sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.(用本單元短語升級加黑詞匯)fall_in_love_with2．(2015·陜西高考閱讀C)Theshadeoftheforesttreesprovidesahomeforbirdsandotherspecies(物種)thatdependonthetrees'flowersandfruits.Full-suncoffeegrowersdestroythisforesthome.Asaresult,manyspeciesarequicklydyingout.(用本單元短語替換加黑詞匯)_rely_on高考采擷(二)寫作中的詞塊與句式(依據(jù)漢語及提示翻譯句子)1．(2024·江蘇高考書面表達(dá))電影業(yè)應(yīng)做出更大努力來吸引更多觀眾很重要。(itis＋adj.＋that...)It_is_important_that_the_film_industry_should_make_greater_efforts_to_attract_more_viewers.2．(2013·山東高考書面表達(dá))很興奮收到你的郵件，因?yàn)樽罱沂冀K忙于期末考試，我很愧疚沒能剛好回復(fù)。(inpreparationfor)I'm_glad_to_receive_your_e-mail,_and_I_am_so_sorry_I_couldn't_reply_in_time_because_I_have_been_in_preparation_for_the_final_exam_recently.(二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑[短語集釋]1．dealwith處理，應(yīng)付；論及，涉及；論述；與……交易，跟……做生意；與……打交道[辨清]寫出下列句中dealwith的含義①IdealwithBritishcompaniesallthetime. 跟……做生意②Theylearnedtodealwithanysortofemergency. 處理③Hisworkexperienceequippedhimtodealwithallkindsofpeople. 與……打交道④Hisarticledealswithmanyissueswearegreatlyconcernedabout. 論及，涉及[用準(zhǔn)]dowith與dealwith都可以作“處理”講，但用法不同。dowith與what連用，而dealwith與how連用。此外，dealwith還有“與……交易，跟……做生意”的意思，而dowith沒有此意。⑤Idon'tknowhowtheywilldealwiththeproblem.→Idon'tknowwhattheywilldowiththeproblem.[寫美]⑥(2015·浙江高考書面表達(dá))在組織班級活動方面我們可能有不同的觀點(diǎn)。我們有多種多樣的方法處理這樣的狀況。We_may_have_different_opinions_in_organizing_class_activities._We_have_various_ways_to_deal_with_such_a_situation.2．dieout完全消逝，滅亡[記牢]dieof/from 死于dieaway (聲、光、風(fēng)等)漸弱，漸漸消逝diedown (火、暴風(fēng)雨、光)漸弱；(聲音)靜下來dieoff (家族、種族等)相繼死亡[練通]完成句子①Thepracticeofchildrenworkinginfactorieshas_nearly_died_out.工廠中雇用童工的做法已幾乎絕跡。②Althoughthewindhasdied_down,_therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.盡管風(fēng)小了，雨仍舊不停，因此你仍須要一件雨衣。③Shewaiteduntilthefootstepshad_died_away.她始終等到腳步聲慢慢消逝。④Somefishandbirdsdie_offduetoenvironmentalpollution.由于環(huán)境污染，一些魚和鳥類相繼死去。[寫美]⑤(2013·福建高考書面表達(dá))在我看來，過度愛護(hù)和太多關(guān)切對孩子的發(fā)展有害。在撫養(yǎng)孩子方面，很多傳統(tǒng)的做法正在消逝。In_my_opinion,_overprotection_and_too_much_care_are_extremely_bad_for_children's_development.In_raising_children,_many_traditional_practices_are_dying_out.[句式集釋]1．so＋be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語[教材原句]So_do_I_...[悟拓展例句](1)I'msoexcitedatthenewsandso_are_my_friends_Mary_and_Tom.我對這個消息感到特別興奮，我的摯友瑪麗和湯姆也是。(2)Hedidn'tfinishhishomeworkandneither/nor_did_I.他沒有完成家庭作業(yè)，我也沒有完成。(3)Dr.Johnsonlovesmuchmusicbutdoesn'tlikejazz.It_is_the_same_with_his_wife/So_it_is_with_his_wife.約翰遜博士喜愛音樂但不喜愛爵士樂，他的妻子也一樣。[析用法規(guī)則]用法歸納(1)“so＋be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語”表示前面確定的狀況也適用于后面的人或物，表示“某人/某物也這樣”。(2)“neither/nor＋be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語”，表示前面否定的狀況也適用于后面的人或物，表示“某人/某物也不這樣”。(3)假如前面句子的謂語既有確定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型“Soitis(was)with.../Itis(was)thesamewith...”。留意事項(xiàng)(1)“so＋主語＋be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞”，用來表示同意、附和前一說話者所說的內(nèi)容，可譯為“是的，對，的確如此”。(2)“主語＋do＋so”在上下文中用來避開重復(fù)，可譯為“某人/物那樣做了”。[背寫作佳句](1)(2015·四川高考滿分作文)ThisisLiXia.IlearnedfromyourpostthatyouwanttoimproveyourMandarin.YouareanxioustolookforateacherandsoamI．(開頭句)(2)(2010·陜西高考滿分作文)I'mLiHua,oneofyourstudentsinChina.It'salmostamonthsinceyouleftme.Imissyouandamverygratefulforwhatyoudidformewhenweweretogether.Soitiswithmyclassmates.(開頭句)(3)(2024·天津高考滿分作文)YoutoldmetofindmoretimeforwhatI'minterestedinandIdidso.Actually,I'vebeendoingprettywellinmystudiesaswellasinmylife.(要點(diǎn)句)2．獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)[教材原句]Eyes_raised,_Iseethemoonsobright;Head_bent,_inhomesicknessIamdrowned.[悟拓展例句](1)Manyflowers,grassandtreesto_be_planted(plant)nextspring,ournewly-builtschoolwilllookevenmorebeautiful.要是明年春天種上很多的花草樹木，我們新建的學(xué)校將會看上去更美。(2)Allthingsconsidered(consider),hersuggestionisofgreatervaluethanyours.若全面考慮，她的建議比你的建議有價值。(3)Theguideleading(lead)theway,wehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.向?qū)ьI(lǐng)著路，我們毫不費(fèi)勁地走出了森林。(4)Hecameoutofthelibrary,a_large_book_under_his_arm.他夾著一大本書，走出了圖書館。[析用法規(guī)則]用法歸納獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語與句子主語不同，獨(dú)立存在；在句中作狀語，表示時間、緣由、條件或伴隨狀況。詳細(xì)構(gòu)成為：名詞或代詞＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(不定式表示動作未發(fā)生,現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動、進(jìn)行,過去分詞表示被動、完成,形容詞/副詞/介詞短語))[背寫作佳句](1)(2024·北京高考滿分作文)Theuniversityknownforitslanguageandculturecoursesintendedforinternationalstudents,Ibelieveyouwillhavearewardingexperiencethere.(開頭句)(2)(2024·全國卷Ⅰ滿分作文)WearetomeetonSundaymorninginthePeople'sPark,theairfreshandthescenerybeautiful.(要點(diǎn)句)(3)(2014·遼寧高考滿分作文)AllthecollectionswillbeonshowfromJune16to18inthegym;don'tmissthechanceofbeingthewinner.(要點(diǎn)句)3．Itis/was＋adj.＋that...[教材原句]Traditionsandfashions,likesocietyitself,changeandadaptwithtime,soit_is_reasonable_thatourideasofbeautychangeaswell.[悟拓展例句](1)It_is_obvious_thatwithoutthehelpofthewholesociety,therewouldbenonewschooltoday.很明顯，假如沒有全社會的幫助就不會有今日的新學(xué)校。(2)It_is_a_pity_thatyouhavemissedthewonderfullecture.你錯過了這么精彩的演講真缺憾。(3)It_is_said_thatthepiratesburiedtheirtreasureonthisisland.據(jù)說海盜把他們的財寶埋在了這個島上。[析用法規(guī)則]用法歸納(1)在“Itis/was＋adj.(obvious,true,natural,surprising,wonderful,possible,likely,certain...)＋that...”句型中，it為形式主語，代替其后that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。(2)Itis/was＋名詞詞組(nowonder,nosurprise,anhonor,agoodthing,apity...)＋that...(3)Itis/was＋過去分詞(said,reported,thought,desired,expected,announced...)＋that...留意事項(xiàng)(1)that引導(dǎo)主語從句時，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起連接作用，但不行省略。(2)形容詞important,strange,necessary,natural以及過去分詞suggested,required,urged,desired,recommended等用于這一句型時，從句謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣“(should＋)do”形式。[背寫作佳句](1)(2024·全國卷Ⅰ滿分作文)Generallyspeaking,itiscertainthatyourarrivalshouldn'tbelaterthanthefixedtime.(要點(diǎn)句)(2)(2024·全國卷Ⅱ滿分作文)Itisbelievedthatthefilmisinstructiveandfullofemotion,whichtellsthestoryofourschoolgrowingup,fromsmalltolarge,fromweaktostrong.(要點(diǎn)句)(3)(2024·全國卷Ⅲ滿分作文)ItisapitythatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.IhavejustfoundthatIhavetoattendanimportantclassmeetingthatafternoon.(要點(diǎn)句)[詞塊、句式過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.選詞填空hangonasecond，inpreparationfor，dieout，dealwith，inchargeof，bekeenon，comparewith，tobehonest1．Heispackinghisbagsin_preparation_forthejourney.2．Atpresent,somerareanimalsareindangerofdying_out.3．Ifyoucanhang_on_a_second,_I'lllookforBobandtellhimyou'reonthephoneforhim.4．Heisthevice-presidentin_charge_ofsales.5．Ideal_withcustomersonthephoneandrarelymeetthemfacetoface.6．To_be_honest,_Ihavestoppedreadingpapersforyears.7．Compared_withtheexpenseofbuyingahouse,itcostslittletorentahouse.8．Ingeneral,thenorthernersare_keen_ondumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.Ⅱ.翻譯句子1．我認(rèn)為沒有必要和瑪麗閑聊。(否定轉(zhuǎn)移)I_don't_think_it_is_necessary_to_chat_with_Mary.2．他始終在讀書，把全部的留意力都集中在上面了。(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))He_was_reading_all_the_time,_all_his_attention_fixed_upon_it.3．可以確定的是全部的變更來自技術(shù)。(Itis/was＋adj.＋that...)It_is_certain_that_all_such_changes_come_from_the_technology._4．這個小女孩不再是從前的她了。(what引導(dǎo)的表語從句)The_little_girl_is_no_longer_what_she_used_to_be.5．布朗能按時完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)，我也能。(so＋情態(tài)動詞＋主語)Brown_can_finish_the_task_on_time_and_so_can_I.Ⅲ.分步寫作假定你是李華，你們班同學(xué)準(zhǔn)備在9月10日晚上7點(diǎn)在辦公樓603房間一起觀看央視頻道《經(jīng)典詠流傳》中的一期節(jié)目，你聽說正在你校學(xué)習(xí)漢語的美國交換生Albert對中國古詩詞很感愛好。請用英語給他寫一封郵件，邀請他一同觀看。內(nèi)容包括：1．時間和地點(diǎn)；2．內(nèi)容：觀賞以歌曲形式詠唱的經(jīng)典古詩詞；3．提示：提前簡要了解一些中國經(jīng)典古詩詞，觀后一起談感受。留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：《經(jīng)典詠流傳》EverlastingClassics第一步：精確審題，理行文脈絡(luò)，擬寫作要點(diǎn)本寫作屬于應(yīng)用文中的一般書信，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，人稱為第一人稱。可以從以下三方面著手：一是發(fā)出邀請——觀看綜藝節(jié)目；二是簡要表達(dá)節(jié)目內(nèi)容，提示節(jié)目后的支配；三是期盼對方的參與。要點(diǎn)1：我寫信是想邀請你和我們一起觀看一檔有吸引力的綜藝節(jié)目。I'm_writing_to_invite_you_to_join_us_in_watching_an_attractive_variety_show.要點(diǎn)2－①：很多中國古典詩詞以通俗歌曲的形式表演出來。A_lot_of_classical_Chinese_poems_are_performed_in_the_form_of_popular_songs.要點(diǎn)2－②：我們準(zhǔn)備看完節(jié)目后一起溝通一下看法。We_plan_to_share_our_ideas_with_each_other_after_watching_the_show_together.要點(diǎn)3：我期盼著你的參與。I'm_looking_forward_to_your_participation.其次步：添加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，文意更豐滿，表達(dá)更亮眼對上述要點(diǎn)句補(bǔ)充細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，適當(dāng)添加定語、狀語、補(bǔ)語或運(yùn)用高級句式等將要點(diǎn)寫全，將文章寫美。例如要點(diǎn)1，點(diǎn)出寫信的緣由，添加綜藝節(jié)目的詳細(xì)名字，用過去分詞短語作后置定語以及補(bǔ)充活動開展的詳細(xì)時間、地點(diǎn)；要點(diǎn)2－①，可用定語從句來表達(dá)節(jié)目內(nèi)容，可補(bǔ)充該節(jié)目對學(xué)習(xí)漢語有益；要點(diǎn)2－②，可補(bǔ)充建議提前簡要了解一些中國經(jīng)典古詩詞；要點(diǎn)3，用并列句以及賓語從句指出觀看該節(jié)目的意義。拓展1：聽說你對中國古典詩詞很感愛好，我寫信邀請你和我們一起在9月10日晚上7點(diǎn)在辦公樓603房間觀看一檔具有吸引力的綜藝節(jié)目，叫做《經(jīng)典詠流傳》。(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作緣由狀語從句，過去分詞短語作后置定語)Knowing_you_show_great_interest_in_classical_Chinese_poetry,_I'm_writing_to_invite_you_to_join_us_in_watching_an_attractive_variety_show_called_Everlasting_Classics_at_7：00_p．m._on_September_10th_in_Room_603_in_the_Office_Building.拓展2－①：這是中心電視臺的熱門節(jié)目，很多中國古典詩詞都是以通俗歌曲的形式表演的。我信任有些詩對你的漢語學(xué)習(xí)有很大的幫助。(ahitprogram,where引導(dǎo)的定語從句，beof＋抽象名詞)It_is_a_hit_program_on_CCTV,_where_a_lot_of_classical_Chinese_poems_are_performed_in_the_form_of_popular_songs._I_believe_some_of_poems_are_of_great_use_to_your_Chinese_learning.拓展2－②：我們準(zhǔn)備看完節(jié)目后一起溝通一下看法，所以你應(yīng)當(dāng)提前了解一些要展示的詩歌和它們的背景。(exchangeone'sreview,so,besupposedto)We_plan_to_exchange_our_reviews_after_watching_the_show_together,_so_you_are_supposed_to_learn_in_advance_some_poems_to_be_shown_and_their_background.拓展3：我期盼著你的參與，我信任你會很喜愛這檔節(jié)目并從中學(xué)到很多東西。(并列句，賓語從句)I'm_looking_forward_to_your_participation_and_I_believe_you_will_enjoy_it_and_learn_a_lot.第三步：連句成文，排語句依次，重連接過渡本文是一封郵件，開頭可用書信問候語“Howiseverything？”，全文依據(jù)要點(diǎn)表述可劃分為三個段落。此外，各要點(diǎn)之間連接流暢，邏輯清楚，無需額外添加連接詞。Hi_Albert，How_is_everything?_Knowing_you_show_great_interest_in_classical_Chinese_poetry,_I'm_writing_to_invite_you_to_join_us_in_watching_an_attractive_variety_show_called_Everlasting_Classics_at_7：00