2024中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解精瑤

PAGEPAGE12024中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解精選（二）第一篇（2024中考日常生活類訓(xùn)練）Ted,mylittlebrother,isinGradeOne.LastFridayhecamebackfromschoolwithaletter.Theletterwasfromhisteacher.“Igotaredflowertoday.Couldyoupleasesignthisnote?”hesaidtomum.Thenoteshowedthathehadbeentalkinginclass.Tedhardlygetstopscoresinhisschoolwork.Thebesthegetsis“OK”,butheoftengets“Youcandobetterthanthis.”Mumknowswhatitmeans.Shetellsme“Youcandobetterthanthis”means“Extremelybad”inChina.IntheUSA,teachersneversayanythingtoobadabouttheirstudents,evenifthestudentsaremakingtroubleinclassornotworkinghardenough.Theworsttheymightsayis“Pleasebenicertomorrow”.ManyparentsaresatisfiedwithaB-gradeforeachsubject.ButthingsinChineseschoolsarequitedifferent.Parentshavehighexpectationsfortheirchildren.Isometimesfeltthatmysecond-gradecousinspendmoretimeonhomeworkthanIdidwhenIwas6thgradeintheUS!Yethisparentsandteachersdidn’tthinkheworkedhardenough.IsittoostrictinChina?OrisitnotstrictenoughintheUSA?Maybebotharetrue.1.WhydidTedcomehomewithaletterlastFriday?

A.Becausetheteacherwantedtovisithismother.

B.Becausehedidsomethingwrong.

C.Becausetheteacherwashappywithhisprogress.

D.Becausetheteacherthoughthewastoolazy.2.IfastudentintheUSAgets“OK”inhisschoolwork,itmeans________.

A.hegetstopscores

B.hegetsmediumscores

C.hegetsextremelybadscores

D.hegetstheworstscores3.Americanparentswillbe________whentheirchildrengetaB-gradeintheirschool.

A.excited

B.sad

C.angry

D.happy4.Theunderlinedwords“highexpectations”inthispassagemeans“________”.

A.很高的待遇

B.許多的自由

C.很高的期望

D.許多的關(guān)愛(ài)5.Thewritermainlywantstotellus________.

A.thedifferencesbetweenChineseeducationandAmericaneducation

B.ChinesestudentsarebetterthanAmericanstudents

C.Americanparentsarenotstrictenoughwiththeirchildren

D.what’sthebestwaytoeducatechild參考答案1B

2B

3D

4C

5A其次篇2024中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解分類練習(xí)：健康保健類Thesizeandshape(形態(tài))ofyourearsshowyourcharactermorethananyotherpartsoftheface.Otherpartsofthefacechangeshapeaswegetolder,butearsdonotchangetheirshape.Theyonlychangeinsize.

Readingpeople’scharacterfromtheirearsisanoldscience.Inveryoldtimespeoplethoughtthatapersonwithbigearshadagoodandgenerouscharacter.Theythoughtthatapersonwithpale,smallearswasdangerous.Theyalsothoughtthattheshapeoftheearshowedifapersonwasmusical.Today,toomanypeoplebelievethatthesizeandtheshapeoftheearhelpyouknowifapersonismusical.

Earsarealldifferent,andeachcharacteristichasameaning.Nexttimewhenyoulookataperson,seeifhisearsarelarge,medium-sizeorsmall.Lookatthelobes(thelowestpartoftheear).Dotheysticktotheface?Earsthatarealwaysredmeanapersonmayeasilygetangry,orhe/shejusthashighbloodpressure(高血壓).Earsthatarealwayscoldandpalemeanapersonhasanervouscharacter.Andabiginsideholeoftheearmeansapersonismusical.

【小題1】Whenababyisborn,.A．his/herearsareredB．his/herearswillnotchangeallthelifeC．he/shewillgetlargeearsD．his/herearswillnotchangeinshape【小題2】WecanguessBeethoven(aworld-famousmusician)mayhave.A．earswithabiginsidehole B．roundwhiteearsC．earswithaholeinthelobes D．bigredears【小題3】Whichmaybethebesttitleofthearticle?A．LookingatapersonintherightwayB．EarsandcharactersC．ThechangeofearsD．Earsandcolours第三篇閱讀理解。MrKingworksinashopanddrivesacarforthemanager.Hedrivescarefullyandcankeepcalmintimeofdanger.Andheescapedfromseveralaccidents.Themanagerpayshimmoreandthetrafficpolicemenoftenspeakhighlyofhim.

MrBaker，oneofhisfriends，worksinafactoryoutsidethecity.It‘sfarfromhishouseandhehastogotoworkbybus.Asthetrafficiscrowdedinthemorning，sometimeshe’slateforthework.Hismanagerwarnstheyoungmanthathewillbesentawayunlesshegetstohisofficeontime.Hehopestobuyacar，buthehasn‘tenoughmoney.Hedecidestobuyanoldone.Hewenttotheflea（跳蚤）marketandatlasthechoseabeautifulbutcheapcar.Hesaidhewantedtohaveatrial（試驗(yàn)）drive，theselleragreed.HecalledMrKingandaskedhimtohelphim.

MrKingexaminedthecaratfirstandthendroveitaway.Itwasfiveinthemorningandtherewerefewcarsinthestreet.Atfirsthedroveslowlyanditworkedwell.Thenhedrovefast.Andwhenhereachedacrossing，thelightsturnedred.Hetriedtostopit，buthefailedandnearlyhitanoldwomanwhowascrossingthestreet.Apolicemantoldhimtostop，butthecarwentonuntilithitabigtreebytheroad.

“Didn‘tyouhearme？”thepolicemanaskedangrily.

“Yes，Idid，sir，”saidMrKing，“Sinceitdoesn‘tlistentome，canitobeyyou？”

依據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.MrKingispaidmorebecausehe_______.

A.alwaysdrivesveryslowly

B.isnotafraidofdanger

C.haddrivenforyears

D.drivesverywell

2.MrBakerwenttothefleamarketto_______.

A.buyasecond-handcar

B.haveatrialdrive

C.chooseanewcar

D.sellhisoldcar

3.MrKingtriedtostopthecarwhen_______.

A.hesawanoldwomancrossingthestreet

B.hesawabigtree

C.thetrafficlightsturnedred

D.thepolicemanshoutedangrilyathim

4.Whichofthefollowingistrue？

A.MrKingwillbesentawayifhekeepsbeinglate

B.MrBakercan‘taffordtobuyanoldcar

C.MrKingdidn‘thearthepoliceman

D.Somethingwaswrongwiththecar

「答案與解析」

1.選D.由句子Hedrivescarefullyandcankeepcalmintimeofdanger.Andheescapedfromseveralaccidents.可知，MrKingdrivesverywell，因此老板付給了他更多的薪水。答案選D.

2.選A.MrBaker因?yàn)榻煌〒頂D而常常遲到，受到老板的責(zé)罵，所以Hehopestobuyacar.但是他沒(méi)有足夠的錢，所以Hedecidedtobuyanoldone，可見(jiàn)他去跳蚤市場(chǎng)是buyasecond-handcar（想買一輛二手車），因此答案選A.

3.選C.MrKing試車到了一個(gè)十字路口時(shí)，Thelightturnedred，所以Hetriedtostopit，因此答案選C.4.選D.MrKing在交警的警告下也沒(méi)有停住車，最終撞到了樹(shù)上，他的說(shuō)明是：Itdoesn‘tlistentome（車不聽(tīng)我的話），可見(jiàn)車有問(wèn)題，所以答案選D.第四篇閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳的答案。ThePetitAppetitCookbookListPrice:$35.00Price:$23.10Yousave:$11.90(34%off)ProductDescription:Fresh,healthymealsthatgivelittlemouthssomethingtosmileabout…InthePetitAppetitCookbook,motherandprofessionalcookLisaBarnesoffershealthyfoodstohelpcreatedeliciousmenusandbaginalifetimeofpropereatinghabitsforbabiesandveryyoungchildren.EverydayRawExpress(Paperback)ListPrice:$19.99Price:$13.57YouSave:$6.42(32%off)ProductDescription:Manypeopleloveeatingrawfood,butoftentherecipestakehoursorevenaperiodofseveraldaystoprepare.EverydayRawExpressoffersdelicioussoupsandsmoothies,pastasanddesserts,allpreparedin30minutesorless.IfYouGiveaDogaDonut(Hardcover)ReadingLevel:Ages4—8ListPrice:$16.99Price:$10.10YouSave:$6.80(40%off)ProductDescription:Ifyougiveadogadonut,he’llaskforsomeapplejuicetogowithit.Whenyougivehimthejuice,he’lldrinkitallup.Then,beforeyoucansay“Woof!”…Dogisoffonabackyardadventure!GoodNightSunHelloMoon(BoardBook)ReadingLevel:Ages4—8ListPrice:$10.99Price:$9.34YouSave:$1.65BookDescription:Bedtimeisaspecialtimeandthisbeautifulbookwillbeaspecialpartofsayinggoodnight.Askidsturnthepage,alittlebitofthesungoesawayandalittlepieceofthemoonappears.Thesweetstoryaboutalittlebunnywhodoesn’twanttogotobedwillhelpsendlittleonesofftosleepnightafternight.WheretheWildThingsAre(Hardcover)ReadingLevel:Ages4—aboveListPrice:$16.95Price:$11.53YouSave:$5.42BookDescription:Max,aboywhofeelsmisunderstoodathome,ashesetsoutinasmallboat,findingnewworldsacrossthesea.Helandsontheamazingislandofthewildthings,aplacewherebeingabeastisn’tabadthing.ThewildthingsmakeMaxtheirking,buthesailsbacktohisownroomwherehefindshismotherandhissupperwaitingforhim.1.Lily,5yearsold,likeslisteningtosomestoriesbeforegoingtobed,hermotherwillbuy____.A.GoodNightSunHelloMoon B.WheretheWildThingsAre C.ThePetitAppetitCookbook D.IfYouGiveaDogaDonut【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題【解析】依據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵信息“5yearsold”和“l(fā)ikeslisteningtosomestoriesbeforegoingtobed”找到對(duì)應(yīng)原文對(duì)“GoodNightSunHelloMoon(BoardBook)”的介紹，通過(guò)Ages4—8和“Thesweetstoryaboutalittlebunnywhodoesn’twanttogotobedwillhelpsendlittleonesofftosleepnightafternight.（不想睡覺(jué)的小兔子的故事會(huì)幫孩子們安穩(wěn)入睡）”確定選項(xiàng)A2.WhowillprobablyshowinterestinThePetitAppetitCookbook?A.Acookinaseafoodrestaurant. B.Ahealthymotherwholikessmiling.C.Anartistwhoeatsinahurry. D.Aladywitha9-month-oldbaby.【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題【解析】從原文offerhealthyfoodtocreatemenusforbabiesandveryyoungchildren可知該書介紹讓小孩子可喜愛(ài)的飲食以及讓孩子們養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣，因此確定選項(xiàng)為D。A選項(xiàng)指海鮮餐廳工作的廚師，C指匆忙吃飯的藝術(shù)家，都與原文中該書供應(yīng)healthyfoodforbabiesandveryyoungchildren不符,B選項(xiàng)指喜愛(ài)微笑的健康媽媽，但原文強(qiáng)調(diào)的是healthyfood，因此也不選。3.FromtheintroductionofWheretheWildThingsAre,itcanbeinferredthat____.A.Maxdoesn’tlovehismother,nordoeshismotherB.Max’smotherloveshim,sodoesMaxC.Maxdoesn’tlikethewildthings,sohecomesbackhomeD.Maxdoesn’tgetalongwellwiththewildthings.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】推理推斷題【解析】這本書介紹了感覺(jué)受到家人誤會(huì)的Max賭氣離家出走，進(jìn)入一個(gè)都是野獸的國(guó)度的冒險(xiǎn)故事。故事最終Max還是惦念媽媽，并離開(kāi)了野獸國(guó)度回到了家里，發(fā)覺(jué)媽媽已經(jīng)做好了晚餐在家里等他，所以可以推斷Max和媽媽都是愛(ài)著對(duì)方的，所以選B。A選項(xiàng)不符，從書的內(nèi)容那個(gè)介紹來(lái)看這是Max的夢(mèng)，他沒(méi)有真正去了野獸國(guó)度，所以C不選；Max在野獸國(guó)度被擁護(hù)為國(guó)王，所以可以推斷他與野獸們是相處很好的，因此D項(xiàng)也解除。4.Whichofthefollowingisfitfor5-year-oldRosewhoisinterestedinpetstories?A.ThePetitAppetitCookbook B.EverydayRawExpressC.IfYouGiveaDogaDonut D.WheretheWildThingsAre【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題【解析】從題干中得知5歲的Rose喜愛(ài)寵物的故事，文中只有IfYouGiveaDogaDonut介紹了關(guān)于寵物狗的故事，所以選C。 5.Helen,abusyprofessor,wantstobuyher10-year-oldson,Jim,abook,andgetherselfacookbook,howmuchwillshesave?A.$11.84 B.$17.32 C.$25.15 D.$34.63【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題【解析】從題干中得知Helen要買一本適合10歲的兒子讀的書，原文里只有WheretheWildThingsAre(Hardcover)提到適合4歲以上的孩子讀，這本書可以省5.42美元，她還要給自己買一本食譜，考慮到她是一個(gè)10歲孩子的媽媽，并且很忙，而ThePetitAppetitCookbook適合babiesandveryyoungchildren.，因此EverydayRawExpress(Paperback)更合適，省了$6.42，相加等于A.$11.84【參考答案】ADBCA第五篇ChineseRestaurantWespecializeinbanquetsandparties.Authentic(正宗)Chinesefood.Speciallunchtimedishes.▲LICENSEDandBYO(bringyourown)▲SUNDAYDIMSUM(點(diǎn)心)LUNCHSituatedinSmithfieldShoppingcentre.Tel:361－9042Place:589WalkleyRoad,SmithfieldHamburgerJoe'sDineinortakeaway7daysaweek.Friendly,politewaitressservice.Pleasant,informalandair-conditionedTime:Mon.Noon—10pmTues.Noon—11pmWed.—Sat.Noon—MidnightSun.Noon—9pmPlace:14JettyRoad,GlenelgTel:295－7783TheSeafoodInnLicensedCaféWeofferlunchanddinnerinarelaxedatmosphere(氣氛)withindoororoutdoorseating.Wehaveaninterestingwinelistandfreshlypreparedfoods.Time:TuesdaytoFrida