2025年SAT語法知識(shí)測(cè)試卷：語法學(xué)習(xí)誤區(qū)與糾正試題

2025年SAT語法知識(shí)測(cè)試卷：語法學(xué)習(xí)誤區(qū)與糾正試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：從下列各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。1.Thestudentwaspraisedfor___________hiseffortsinthescienceproject.A.havingputB.putC.havingbeenputtingD.putting2.Itisimportantto___________therulesofthegamebeforestartingthematch.A.tolearnB.learnC.learningD.learned3.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto___________theirhomeworkandsubmititbytheendoftheweek.A.havedoneB.doingC.doD.todo4.Themoviewassoexcitingthat___________thewholeaudience.A.everyonewaslaughingB.everyonelaughedC.everyonehavelaughedD.everyonehaslaughed5.Hehasbeenworkingontheprojectfortwoweeks,and___________sofar.A.hehasmadealotofprogressB.hemadealotofprogressC.hehadmadealotofprogressD.hewillmakealotofprogress6.Theexperiment___________carefullybeforeconductingit.A.mustbedoneB.mustbedoingC.musthavedoneD.mustbedone7.Thestudentsweretoldto___________theirbooksandbereadyfortheexam.A.haveclosedB.closingC.closeD.toclose8.Theteachersaid,"You___________yourhomeworkbeforeleavingtheclassroom."A.mustdoB.musthavedoneC.haddoneD.willhavedone9.Thestudentswereencouragedto___________theirquestionsduringthelecture.A.askB.askingC.toaskD.asked10.Thebook___________onthedeskismine.A.layB.layingC.laidD.laid二、填空題要求：在下列各題的空格中填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語。1.Theteachertoldusthatwe_________(be)ontimeforthenextclass.2._________(be)carefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.3.I_________(notgo)tothepartylastnight.4._________(be)inthelibrarywhenIarrived.5.He_________(notfinish)hishomeworkyet.6._________(notforget)tobringyourbookstomorrow.7.I_________(notsee)himforalongtime.8._________(notrain)today.9.She_________(nottell)meaboutthenews.10._________(notgo)tothestoreyet.四、改錯(cuò)題要求：在下列各句中找出錯(cuò)誤并改正。1.Thestudentshavedonetheirhomeworkanditisreadytobesubmitted.2.Shewassoexcitedthatshecouldn'tstoptotalkaboutthemovie.3.Thecatissleepingonthewindowsill,soitdidn'thearthedoorbell.4.Hehasneverbeentothebeach,butheislookingforwardtogoingthere.5.Theteacherrecommendedthatweshouldreadthebookbeforethenextclass.6.Itisimportantthatweallshouldfollowtherulesofthegame.7.Thechildrenwereplayingintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.8.Shehasbeenworkingontheprojectfortwoweeks,andhasmadealotofprogress.9.Theexperimentmustbedonecarefullybeforeconductingit.10.Thestudentswereaskedtoclosetheirbooksandbereadyfortheexam.五、完形填空題要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thesummervacationisatimewhenmanystudentstaketheopportunitytotraveland___________theirknowledge.OnepopulardestinationistheGreatWallofChina,whichisnotonlyanarchitecturalwonderbutalsoasymbolofChinesehistory.__________1,theGreatWallwasbuiltoverseveralcenturies,withtheearliestsectionsdatingbacktothe7thcenturyBC.ItwasprimarilyconstructedtoprotectChinafrominvasionsbynomadictribes.__________2,thewallstretchesover13,000miles,makingitoneofthelongeststructuresintheworld.Itsconstructioninvolvedmillionsofworkers,includingsoldiers,laborers,andevenprisoners.__________3,theGreatWallisatestamenttotheingenuityandperseveranceoftheancientChinesepeople.Today,itattractsmillionsoftouristsfromaroundtheglobe.A.DespitethedifficultiesB.BecauseofthebeautyC.InordertoprotectD.Asaresultoftheclimate1.A.Despitethedifficulties2.A.Despitethedifficulties3.A.Despitethedifficulties六、簡(jiǎn)答題要求：根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí)，回答下列問題。1.請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)述一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別。2.請(qǐng)解釋過去進(jìn)行時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。3.請(qǐng)列舉三種常見的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。4.請(qǐng)說明名詞單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則。5.請(qǐng)解釋什么是主謂一致。本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.A.havingput解析：這里需要使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，表示在謂語動(dòng)詞之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2.B.learn解析：這里需要使用動(dòng)詞原形，因?yàn)閕tisimportantto后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。3.C.do解析：這里需要使用動(dòng)詞原形，因?yàn)閍sksb.todosth.是固定搭配。4.B.everyonelaughed解析：這里需要使用一般過去時(shí)，因?yàn)閯?dòng)作發(fā)生在過去。5.A.hehasmadealotofprogress解析：這里需要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。6.A.mustbedone解析：這里需要使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must+bedone，表示必須完成的動(dòng)作。7.C.close解析：這里需要使用動(dòng)詞原形，因?yàn)閠ellsb.todosth.是固定搭配。8.A.mustdo解析：這里需要使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must+do，表示必須完成的動(dòng)作。9.A.ask解析：這里需要使用動(dòng)詞原形，因?yàn)閑ncouragesb.todosth.是固定搭配。10.D.laid解析：這里需要使用過去分詞，因?yàn)閎ook和lay之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。二、填空題1.be解析：這里需要使用be動(dòng)詞的原形，因?yàn)橹髡Z是第三人稱單數(shù)。2.be解析：這里需要使用be動(dòng)詞的原形，因?yàn)橹髡Z是第二人稱單數(shù)。3.notgo解析：這里需要使用動(dòng)詞原形，因?yàn)橹髡Z是第一人稱單數(shù)。4.be解析：這里需要使用be動(dòng)詞的原形，因?yàn)橹髡Z是第三人稱單數(shù)。5.notfinish解析：這里需要使用動(dòng)詞原形，因?yàn)橹髡Z是第三人稱單數(shù)。6.notforget解析：這里需要使用動(dòng)詞原形，因?yàn)橹髡Z是第一人稱單數(shù)。7.notsee解析：這里需要使用動(dòng)詞原形，因?yàn)橹髡Z是第一人稱單數(shù)。8.notrain解析：這里需要使用動(dòng)詞原形，因?yàn)橹髡Z是第三人稱單數(shù)。9.nottell解析：這里需要使用動(dòng)詞原形，因?yàn)橹髡Z是第三人稱單數(shù)。10.notgo解析：這里需要使用動(dòng)詞原形，因?yàn)橹髡Z是第一人稱單數(shù)。四、改錯(cuò)題1.錯(cuò)誤：havedone改正：hasdone解析：因?yàn)橹髡Z是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以應(yīng)該使用has。2.錯(cuò)誤：stoptotalk改正：stoptalking解析：stopdoing表示停止正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，而stoptodo表示停下來去做另一件事。3.錯(cuò)誤：isn't改正：wasn't解析：這里需要使用一般過去時(shí)，因?yàn)閯?dòng)作發(fā)生在過去。4.錯(cuò)誤：hasneverbeen改正：hasneverbeen解析：這里需要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。5.錯(cuò)誤：shouldread改正：shouldread解析：recommend后面跟that從句時(shí)，從句中的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用原形。6.錯(cuò)誤：shouldfollow改正：shouldfollow解析：itisimportantthat后面的從句中，主語和謂語動(dòng)詞之間應(yīng)該使用should+動(dòng)詞原形。7.錯(cuò)誤：wereplaying改正：wereplaying解析：這里需要使用一般過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。8.錯(cuò)誤：hasmade改正：hasmade解析：這里需要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。9.錯(cuò)誤：mustbedone改正：mustbedone解析：這里需要使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must+bedone，表示必須完成的動(dòng)作。10.錯(cuò)誤：wereasked改正：wereasked解析：這里需要使用一般過去時(shí)，因?yàn)閯?dòng)作發(fā)生在過去。五、完形填空題1.A.Despitethedifficulties解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里表示盡管有困難。2.A.Despitethedifficulties解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里表示盡管有困難。3.A.Despitethedifficulties解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里表示盡管有困難。六