閱讀理解必刷話題-健康-2025年中考英語專項分類訓練（含答案解析）

專題7閱讀理解必刷話題-健康

備戰(zhàn)2025年中考英語專項分類訓練

一、閱讀理解

Yuanyuanisa14-year-oldgirlfromHangzhou,Zhejiang.Sheis1.55meterstallandisabout60kg.

Yuanyuan'smotherworriedabouther,soshedecidedtohelpherbymakingherskiprope（劇K繩）1,000

timeseveryday."Moreexercisecanalsohelpherbecomethinner.Iwantedhertobetallerandthinner,so

shecouldbehealthier,9,shesaid.

However,Yuanyuan?smotherdidn'tseeanyresults.Thenwhenthesummerholidaystarted,

Yuanyuan9smotheraskedhertodo1,000jumpsinthemorning,1,000atnoonand1,000intheevening.

Threemonthslater,Yuanyuansaidherknees（膝蓋）hurt.Hermotherthoughtshewastoolazyatfirst.

However,whenthedoctorsaidherdaughterhadameniscusinjury（半月板損傷），shewasworried.

JustlikeYuanyuan,a10-year-oldboygotthesameproblem.Hisparentsalsoworriedabouthim,so

theyaskedhimtoskiprope2,000to3,000timesaday.Intheend,theboyfeltpaininhisfeet.

Doctorssaythatachild'sgrowthneedsexercise,goodsleep,healthyfoodandsoon.Toomuch

exerciseisbadfortheirhealth.

1.WhatdidYuanyuan?smotherworryaboutinParagraph1?

A.Yuanyuan5sstudy.B.Yuanyuan^friends.

C.Yuanyuan'sbuild.D.Yuanyuan'ssport.

2.WhatsportdidYuanyuan'smotheraskhertodo?

A.Torun.B.Todokungfu.C.Toplaysoccer.D.Tojump.

3.HowwasYuanyuanduringthesummerholiday?

A.Shewashurt.B.Shewastaller.C.Shewasthinner.D.Shewashealthier.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph3referto（指代）？

A.TheboyandYuanyuan.B.Theboy'sparents.

C.Theboy'steachers.D.Theboy'sfriends.

5.WhatcanwelearnfromthestoriesofYuanyuanandtheboy?

A.Weshoulddolotsofexercisetokeephealthy.

B.Wemusteatwellandhavehealthyfood.

C.Toomuchexerciseisn'tgoodforpeople.

D.Skippingrope3,000timeseverydayisgood.

RUNFORFUNCOMEANDRUNWITHUSComeandjoinusforthe6thRunforFunand

lefsmakeitadaytoremember.ThiseventispartoftheRunFestival.Raceforonemile,with

abagofpotatoes.Membersneeded

Youmusttakepartintherelayracewithothers,suchasfriends,sportsclubsandfamilies.Each

teamshouldhavefouradults.Rulestofollow

?Ifsashort-distancerace,butrunnershavetocarryabagofpotatoeswhile

running-20kilosformenand10kilosforwomen.

?Don'tdropthepotatoes!

?Menhavetofinishthehurdling.Becarefulwhenyou'rejumpingovertheone-metre-high

fences（障礙物）whilerunning.Safetyfirst.Moreinformation

Date12th13thSeptember

LocationNorthPark

Starttime2:00pm

OrganizerTerryWilkins

ContactusCallMurrayGreenat92136116Whatyouget

?Freeentry

?Finisher'smedal

?Abagofpotatoes

6.Jessicacan'ttakepartintherelayracepossiblybecause.

A.shewantstotakepartonherownB.herteammembersarealladults

C.sheisnotgoodatlong-distancerunningD.sheisnotfreeon13thAugust

7.Peter,Peter9swife,BobandBob'swifeteamuptojointherelayrace.Howmanykilosofpotatoesshould

theycarryinall?

A.40.B.60.C.70.D.80.

9.Whatcan'ttherunnersgetintherelayrace?

A.Freeentry.B.Afinisher'smedal.C.Abagofpotatoes.D.Somemoney.

10.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?

A.ToshowthetimeoftheRunFestival.B.Totellpeopletheimportanceofpotatoes.

C.Towelcomepeopletotakepartintherelayrace.

D.Tocallonpeopletoliveahealthylife.

Ifshealthytoeatathome.Butsometimesyoujustwanttoeatout.Howcanyouhaveadeliciousand

healthymealattherestaurantnearhome?Thefollowingwayscanhelpyou.

Beforeyouorder,you'dbetterhaveagoodlookatthemenu（菜單）.Havenoideawhatthedishis?

Askthewaiter.Thenyoudon'tneedtoeatanyfoodyoudon'tlike.It'sgoodforyoutoordersomefishand

vegetables.

Whenyouareenjoyingyourfood,useasmallplateandeatslowly.Asmallplatecanhelpyoueatless,

butcanmakeyoufeelfullquickly.

Youmaywantapieceofcakefordessertafterthemeal.Stop!Thereistoomuchsugarinit.Allyou

reallyneedissomeoranges.Ifthereisn'tanyfreshfruitattherestaurant,don'torderanymore.

It'stimetogohome.Don'ttakethebusortaxi.Takeawalkplease.

11.Howmanywaysdoesthewritergivetohelpushaveadeliciousandhealthymealattherestaurantnear

home?

A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.

12.Whatcanmakeyoufeelfullquickly?

A.Abigplate.B.Asmallplate.C.Eatingfast.D.Orderingwhatyoulike.

13.Ifshealthytohaveafterthemealaccordingtothepassage.

A.breadB.porridgeC.dessertD.fruit

14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Peopleshouldeatsomefoodtheydon'tlike.B.It'snicetohavecakesafterthemeal.

C.Peoplecanwalkhomeafterthemeal.D.It'sgoodtotakeabusafterthemeal.

15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Howtoeathealthilyattherestaurant.B.Howtoorderattherestaurant.

C.Whyitishealthytoeatathome.D.Whathealthymealsareattherestaurant.

Exercise:5benefitsofregularexercise

ByMayoClinicStaff

Wanttofeelbetter,andevenaddyearstoyourlife?Justexercise.Herearesomebenefitsofexercise

below.

?Exercisecontrolsweight

Exercisecanhelploseweight.Whenyouexercise,youburncalories（燃燒卡路里）.Themore

exerciseyoudo,themorecaloriesyouburn.

?Exercisecankeephealthy

Exercisecanhelploweryourrisk（風險）ofheartdiseasesandhighbloodpressure（血壓）.Regular

exercisehelpsprevent（預防）manyhealthproblems.

?Exerciseimprovesmoods

Itcanmakeyoufeelhappier,morerelaxedandhavefewerworries.Youmayalsofeelbetterabout

yourlookandyourselfwhenyouexerciseregularly.

?Exercisemakesyouhavebettersleep

Isithardforyoutogotosleep?Regularexercisecanhelpyoufallasleepfasterandgetbettersleep.

Butdon'texercisetooclosetobedtime,oryoumaybetooenergetic（精力充沛的）togotosleep.

?Exercisecanbefunandsocial

Exercisegivesyouachancetorelax,enjoytheoutdoorsorjustdoactivitiesthatmakeyouhappy.It

canalsohelpyoustayandplaywithyourfamilyorfriends.Sofindanactivityyouenjoyandjustdoit.

16.Howmanybenefitsofexercisedoesthewritermention（提至!J）?

A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.

17.Whichpicturecanshow"Themoreexerciseyoudo,themorecaloriesyoubum.^^?

theamountofexercisetheamountofexercise

18.Whenisnottherighttimetodoexerciseaccordingtothepassage?

A.Inthemorning.B.Whenyouareunhappy.

C.Afterdinner.D.Beforeyougotosleep.

19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benefits"mean?

A.Importantthings.B.Differentways.C.Goodsides.D.Useful

advice.

20.Wherecanyoureadthepassage?

A.Onawebsite.B.Inanovel.C.Inadictionary.D.Inafashionmagazine.

①Jogging（'慢跑）isgoodforusandhelpsuslivelongerandhealthier.Ifseasytodoandfree.You

don'tneedtouseanymoneytogojogging.Youcandoitinaparkorevenathome.Butmanypeoplefindit

boringafterjoggingforsometime.Sohowcanwekeepjoggingfun?Herearesomeideastomakeyour

joggingmoreinteresting.

②First,youshouldchoosetowearyourfavouritesportsclothesandshoeswhenyoujog.Theymake

youmorecomfortable（舒月艮的）andmorelikelytorun.

③Second,alwaysjogoutdoors.Youcangotodifferentstreetsorparks,andyouwillalwayshave

somethinginterestingtoenjoywhenyoujog.

④Third,musicisgoodandyoucanlistentoyourfavouritesongswhenyoujog.Themusiccanmake

youexcitedandrunfartherwithoutfeelingbored.

⑤Finally,it'salwaysmoreenjoyablewithafriend.Makefriendswhilejogging.Joinarunningclub,

orinvite（邀請）anoldfriendtogojogging.It?sbettertofindafriendwhorunsalittlefasterthanyou.Then

youcantrytocatchupwithhimorher.

21.Whatcanweknowaboutjoggingfromthepassage?

A.Joggingdoesn'tneedanymoney.

B.Peoplemusttrainbeforejogging.

C.Youngpeoplearethebestjoggers.

D.Joggingwithoutfriendsisn'tsafe.

22.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoflisteningtomusicwhenjogging?

A.Itmakesjoggersruntoofastortooslow.

B.Itmakesjoggersonlythinkaboutjogging.

C.Itisnotgoodforcompletebeginners.

D.Itkeepsjoggersfromgettingbored.

23.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?

A.①/②③④/⑤B.①/②③④⑤C.①②③④/⑤

D.①/②③/④⑤

24.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?

A.Weather.B.Family.C.Sports.D.Food.

Healthyeatingdoesn'tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceabouthealthy

eating.

Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers9healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyour

parents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.

Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouare

thirsty.Sometimesyouarejustthirstyandyouneednofood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.

Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.Breakfastgivesyouenergyforthe

morning.

Don'teatdinnerlate.Withourbusylife,wealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthelastminute.Tryto

eatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigest（消化）mostof

thefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8-10hours.

25.Thewritergivesuspiecesofadviceonhealthyeating.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“putoff'meaninChinese?

A.加快B.提前C.按時D.推遲

27.Whichparagraphshowsthemostimportantmealofaday?

A.Thesecondparagraph.B.Thethirdparagraph.

C.Thefourthparagraph.D.Thefifthparagraph.

28.Themainideaofthepassageis____

A.wheretoeathealthilyB.howtoeathealthily

C.whytoeathealthilyD.whentoeathealthily

29.Inwhichcolumn（欄目）ofthenewspapercanwefindthepassage?

A.History.B.Health.C.Sports.D.Travel.

A

Starters

Chickensoup$0.50

Vegetablesoup$0.50B

MaincourseMing'sRestaurantistheplacetogoif

Fishpie$2.00youarelookingfordeliciousfoodatapricethat

Beefnoodles$2.00iskindtoyourwallet（錢包）.Theservice（服務）

Chickensalad$2.00isasgoodasyouthink.Youmaytakeanyofthe

Dessert（甜點）fourbusestogothere.

Applepie$2.00

Ice-cream$1.00

Freshfruit$3.00

C

D

Becarefulnottoeattoomuch.Don'teat

Ifsanendofyear.Wehaveapartyatschool

betweenmeals.Drinkalotofwateratleast

today.Itisgreatfun.Everyonebringssomefood.

（至少）eightglassesintheday.Take

Ieattoomuchas（由于）thefoodissodelicious.

regular（有規(guī)律的）exerciseatleast20

ButIfeelsorrybecauseIfeelsick（惡心的）later.

minutesaday.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

30.Whichtextispartofadiary?

A.TextA.B.TextB.C.TextC.D.TextD.

31.Howmuchwouldyourbill（賬單）beifyouorderedvegetablesoup,beefnoodlesandfreshfruit?

A.$2.5.B.$5.C.$5.5.D.$6.5.

32.Whichstatement（陳述）isNOTtrueaboutMing'sRestaurant?

A.ThereissomedeliciousfoodinMing'sRestaurant.

B.ThefoodinMing'sRestaurantisexpensive.

C.TheserviceinMing'sRestaurantisverygood.

D.Itisconvenient（便禾!］的）togettoMing5sRestaurant.

33.WhatdoyouthinkTextAis?

A.Amenu.B.Acoursebook.

C.Anadvertisement（廣告）.D.Asupermarket.

34.WhatisTextCmainly（主要地）about?

A.Howtokeephealthy.B.Whentotakeexercise.

C.Howmuchwatertodrink.D.Whattoeat.

IfsSundaymorning.Tomdoesn'tgotoschool.Heaskshisfriends,JohnandBob,tocometohis

home.Thethreeboysplaycomputergamesintheroomallmorning.

AtthistimeTom'smomcomesinandturnsoffthecomputer.Tomisnothappy.Hefeelssilly（傻的）

beforehisfriends.Then,hismomgetsthemafootballandsays,"Youboys,gotoplaysport.Idon'twantto

seeyouintheroomforonehour!^^

“Anhour?It'scoldoutdoors!”theboyssay.

“Thenrun,andyou'llbewarm!^^

Theboysdon'twantto,buttheyallgooutside.

Firsttheyrunandrun.Tom'smomisright.Theyarenotcold.Afterthattheyplayafootballgame.It

ismuchfun.Wow!Theyplayfortwohours!

Tomfindsthatcomputergamesarefun,butsportsaremorefun.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

35.Wherearetheboys?

A.Atschool.B.Inthestore.C.AtTom'shome.D.Inthelibrary.

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outdoors”mean?

A.在室內(nèi)B.在戶外C.在網(wǎng)上D.在國際

37.Whatdoesthemotherasktheboystodo?

A.Playgames.B.Havedinner.C.WatchTV.D.Playsports.

38.Howlongdotheboysplayoutdoors?

A.For1hour.B.For2hours.C.For3hours.D.For4hours.

39.Whatdoesthetextwantustoknow?

A.Sportsaremorefun.B.Computergamesarefun.

C.Wemusthavefriends.D.Run,andwe'llbewarm.

ThereisafamoussayingintheWest:Eatbreakfastlikeaking.Itmeansbreakfastshouldbethemost

importantmealofyourday.Why?

Theanswerisinthewordbreakfastitself.Breakfastmeans"'breakingofthefast（禁食期）Thereis

abouttwelvehoursbetweendinnerandbreakfast,soit'simportanttoeatbreakfasttokeepingoodhealth.

Also,thefoodforbreakfastwillgiveyouenergytouseduringtheday.

Eatingagoodbreakfastisimportant,butnotmanypeoplearechangingtheireatinghabits.IntheUS,

about66%ofpeoplehavetheirmainmealintheevening.FormostJapaneseandAustralians,theevening

mealisthemainmealoftheday,too.

InMexico,themainmealformanyfamiliesisusuallyat2:00p.m.InSwitzerland,themainmealis

alsointhemiddleoftheday.

Manynutritionists（營養(yǎng)學家）saypeopleshouldeatsmall,low-fat（低脂肪的）mealsfiveorsix

timesaday.Butmostpeoplethinkthatwhatyoueatismoreimportantthanwhenyoueatit.Eatinghealthy

foodslikevegetables,fishandfreshfruitisagoodwaytoenjoyahealthylife.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

40.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Whatacbreakfasf,means.B.Whybreakfastisimportant.

C.Whenweshouldhavebreakfast.D.Whatfoodweshouldhaveforbreakfast.

41.Theunderlinedpart"notmanypeoplearechangingtheireatinghabits“means.

A.manypeopleknowbreakfastisimportant

B.therearemanypeoplenothavingagoodbreakfast

C.manypeopleshouldgetintothehabitofeatinghealthyfood

D.ifsnotdifficultformanypeopletochangetheireatinghabits

42.WhatisthemainmealofthedayformostAmericans?

A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Theafternoontea.D.Dinner.

43.Peopleinhavetheirmainmealsinthemiddleoftheday.

A.JapanandMexicoB.JapanandAustralia

C.MexicoandSwitzerlandD.AustraliaandSwitzerland

44.Whothinkpeopleshouldeatmealsfiveorsixtimesaday?

A.Dentists.B.Mostpeople.C.Afewoldpeople.D.Manynutritionists.

Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeoplechoosetraditionalexercisewaystokeephealthy.Many

traditionalformsofqigong,suchasBaduanjin,TaiChiandFive-animalBoxing,havedrawnmuchmore

attentionthanbefore.

BaduanjiniscreatedbypeopleintheSongdynastyover800yearsago.Equipmentisnot

necessaryanditrequiresverylittlespaceortime,soit'seasyandconvenienttotakeup.As

peoplepractice,theymoveslowlyandbreathedeeply.Itallowsthebodytorelaxandthemind

tobepeaceful.It'sreallyaperfectexercisebutweakpatientsshouldnottakeitup.

TaiChihasbeenpracticedinChinaforabout600years.Italsomixesslowmovements

（運動）anddeepbreath.PlayingTaiChiistokeepthebalanceofyinandyanginthebody

throughoppositemovements.Now,TaiChiispracticedandloveddeeplybypeoplealloverthe

world.Butpeoplewithjoint（關節(jié)）diseasesarenotsuitableforTaiChi.

ChineseFive-AnimalBoxing,alsoknownasWuqinxi,iscreatedbyHuaTuo,afamous

medicalscientistinthelateEasternHanDynasty.Itisthefirstcompletesetofqigong

exercisesfollowingthemovementsofanimals:monkeys,deer,birds,bearsandtigers.It's

designedtohelpbloodcirculation（循環(huán)）andlettheenergygosmoothlyinthebodysoasto

improvehealth.Itneedsnotoolsandit'seasytolearn,butitdoesn'tfitlittleboysandgirls.

45.Whichoneshowsthecorrectorderthattheexerciseappeared?

①Baduanjin②TaiChi（3）Wuqinxi

A.①②③B.②③①C.③②①D.③①②

46.A5-year-oldboyhurthiswrist（手腕）lastweek,buthewantstodosomeexercise,whichonewillyou

suggesthimdoing?

A.Baduanjin.B.TaiChi.

C.Wuqinxi.D.Five-AnimalBoxing.

47.Whatdotheseexercisewayshaveincommon?

A.Theyaremorepopularthanbefore.

B.Theyneedalotofequipmentandtime.

C.Theyneedpeopletorunquicklyandbreathedeeply.

D.TheyaretraditionalexercisewaysdesignedbyHuaTuo.

48.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.WhenyouplayBaduanjin,youneednotools.

B.PlayingTaiChicanhelppeoplebalanceyinandyangintheirbodies.

C.Wuqinxiissoeasytolearnthatitissuitableforpeopleofallages.

D.ThefirstcompletesetofqigongisChineseFive-AnimalBoxing.

49.Whenyoureadnewspapers,inwhichpartcanyouprobablyseethistext?

A.ScienceandTechnology.B.EducationandArt.

C.FashionandClothes.D.SportsandExercise.

Alotofpeopleplaysports,butveryfewpeoplebecomesportsprofessionals（專家）.Ifsportsaren't

goingtobeyourfuture,thenwhyshouldyouplaythem?Whyshouldyoupractiseeveryday?Wouldn'titbe

bettertoonlyfocusonyourlessons?Well,therearealotofreasonstoplaysports.

Firstofall,sportsareagreatwaytoexercise.Exercisingkeepsyouhealthyandstrong.Whenyou

exercise,yourbodymakesendorphins（安多芬）.Itgivesyoumoreenergyandmakesyoufeelhappier.

Also,sportsteachyoungpeoplehowtoworkasateam.Theyteachyoungpeopletorespecttheir

coaches（教練）,teammatesandplayersfromtheotherteam.Manystudiessayifayoungpersonplayssports,

heorshemayhavefewerproblems.Thisisbecausesportsteachpeopleaboutrules.Theyalsoteachpeople

thatiftheyworkhard,theymightsucceed.

Anothergoodwayofsportsisthattheymakepeopleleavetheirhouses.Thesedays,alotofpeople

spendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevisionandplayingvideogames.Whenyouplaysports,yougooutside

andexerciseinthesun.Youtakeincleanair.Allofthesethingsareimportant.

Maybeyou'renotgoingtobecomeasportsprofessional,butthatdoesn,tmatter.Sportswillhelpyou

becomeabetterandhappierperson.

50.Whafsthepurpose（目的）ofParagraph1?

A.Totellastory.B.Toaskforadvice.

C.Tointroducethetopic.D.Toshareknowledge（知識）ofsports.

51.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutsportsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Allexercisecanbringpeoplehappinessandhealth.

B.Whendoingsports,weshouldrespecteveryoneinthegame.

C.Ifyoungpeopledomoresports,theywillhavemoreproblems.

D.Whenendorphinsaremadeinourbody,wewillgetangryeasily.

52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph3referto?

A.Reports.B.Sports.C.Problems.D.Rules.

53.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

54.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Sportsaregoodforpeople.B.Sportsmakepeoplegooutside.

C.Sportsarejustforprofessionals.D.Sportsteachpeopletoworkhard.

HowdoChinesepeopleliketakeoutfood?Hereisasurvey（調(diào)查）of3,125readersbyChina

YouthDailyand.64%ofthemeattakeoutfoodeveryweekintheirdailylife.Who

didweask?

52%48%Whydotheyhavetakeoutfood?

30%-UUUUU工'Tmtoobusy.^^

22.5%XXXXXXXXX"Takeoutfoodischeap.^^

17.5%XXXXXXX"'Restaurantsaretoofar.99

15%XXXXXX"Idon'tknowhowtocook.

10%XXXX"It'sdelicious.”

5%XX"IwanttowatchTVwhileeatingJ'Isitbadforhealth?

55.Thissurveyismainlyabout

A.whyChinesepeopleeattakeoutfoodB.howChinesepeopleliketakeoutfood

C.whenChinesepeopleeattakeoutfoodD.whoChinesepeopleofteneattakeoutfoodwith

56.Whatisthepercentage(%)ofthepeopleeatingtakeoutfoodeveryweekinthesurvey?

A.30.9%.B.48%.C.52%.D.64%.

57.Jasonisadoctorworkingdayandnightinahospital.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethereason(原因)

forhimtohavetakeoutfood?

A.'Tmtoobusy."B."It'sdelicious.^^

C."Takeoutfoodischeap.^^D.“IwanttowatchTVwhileeating.”

58.Whatcanweknowfromthesurvey?

A.Meneatmoretakeoutfood.

B.Womenusuallycookathome.

C.Mostofthereaderslivefarfromtherestaurants.

D.Abouthalfofthereadersthinktakeoutfoodisbadforhealth.

59.WhatcouldChinaYouthDailybe?

A.ATVshow.B.Aguidebook.C.Anewspaper.D.Aradiostation.

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1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C

【導語】本文介紹了當今一些青少年的父母為了健康讓孩子們做了過多的運動而導致他們受傷，因此

告誡我們運動需適量。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Moreexercisecanalsohelpherbecomethinner.Iwantedhertobetallerandthinner,

soshecouldbehealthier”可知，圓圓的媽媽擔心她的體型。故選C。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Yuanyuan'smotheraskedhertodo1,000jumpsinthemorning,1,000atnoonand

1,000intheevening.”可知，圓圓的媽媽讓她跳。故選Do

3.細節(jié)理角軍題。木艮據(jù)"However,whenthedoctorsaidherdaughterhadameniscusinjury（半月板損傷）,she

wasworried.”可知，在暑假期間，圓圓因為跳繩受傷了。故選A。

4.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Hisparentsalsoworriedabouthim,sotheyaskedhimtoskiprope2,000to3,000

timesaday.”可知，前文提到了他的父母也很擔心他，因此劃線詞指的是這個男孩的父母。故選B。

5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Toomuchexerciseisbadfortheirhealth.”可知，過多的運動對人們的健康有害。

故選C。

6.A7.B8.B9.D10.C

【導語】本文是一篇應用文。詳細介紹了活動時間、規(guī)則和聯(lián)系方式等。

6.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Youmusttakepartintherelayracewithothers,suchasfriends,sportsclubsand

families.Eachteamshouldhavefouradults.”可知，參加接力賽必須是和其他人一起，比如朋友、運動

俱樂部和家人，每隊應有四名成年人。由此可推斷出Jessica不可能參加接力賽是因為她想獨自參加。

故選Ao

7.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Rulestofollow?Ifsashort-distancerace,butrunnershavetocarryabagof

potatoeswhilerunning一20kilosformenand10kilosforwomen.”可知，男選手要背20公斤土豆，女選

手要背10公斤土豆。Peter和他的妻子Bob的妻子是女選手，每人背10公斤，共20公斤；Peter和

Bob是男選手，每人背20公斤，共40公斤。所以他們總共要背20+40=60公斤土豆。故選B。

8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Rulestofbllow"中的"?Menhavetofinishthehurdling.Becarefulwhenyou're

jumpingovertheone-metre-highfences（障礙物）whilerunning.Safety行rst.”可矢口，跨欄是男性選手要完

成的，是跨越一米高的障礙物。B選項圖中有男性在跨越障礙物，符合跨欄的描述。故選B。

9.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Whatyouget?Freeentry?Finisher'smedal?Abagofpotatoes”可知，參賽者

可以得到免費入場券、完賽獎牌和一袋土豆，沒有提到錢。故選D。

10.推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了“趣味跑”接力賽的相關信息，包括參賽要求、規(guī)則、時間、地點、

獎品等，目的是歡迎人們參加接力賽。故選C。

11.B12.B13.D14.C15.A

【導語】本文給出了怎樣才能在餐館吃得美味又健康的幾點建議。

11.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Befdreyouorder,youMbetterhaveagoodlookatthemenu（菜單）."、"Whenyou

areenjoyingyourfood,useasmallplateandeatslowly."、"Youmaywantapieceofcakefordessertafter

themeal.Stop!"和"It，stimetogohome.Don'ttakethebusortaxi.Takeawalkplease.”可知,作者給出了

四條建議。故選B。

12.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Asmallplatecanhelpyoueatless,butcanmakeyoufeelfiillquickly.”可知，小碟

子會讓你很快就有飽腹感。故選B。

13.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Youmaywantapieceofcakefordessertafterthemeal.Stop!Therei