江門中考英語模擬試題【無答案】

目錄

第一部分聽力（25分）................................................2

第二部分基礎知識運用（55分）........................................3

第三部分寫作（20分）................................................7

B）根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空填一詞............19

（四）days...........................................................20

選擇題（共40分）......................................................23

一、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）......................23

二、完形填空（共1（）小題；每小題1分，滿分1（）分）......................24

三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分......................25

非選擇題（共50分）....................................................31

四、填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）..........................31

五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）......................32

六、書面表達（滿分15分）...........................................34

中考英語試題.........................................................36

參考答案.............................................................36

一、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）...................36

二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）...................36

三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）...................36

四、填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）........................36

五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）...................36

六、書面表達（滿分15分）...........................................36

中考英語總復習練習（8AUnit5-8）.....................................37

一、詞匯檢測（15分）...................................................37

二、單項填空（20分）...................................................37

三、完形」真空（10分）...................................................38

四、閱讀理解（20分）...................................................39

五、閱讀表達（第1題I分，第2題2分，第3題3分;共6分）.............40

六、完成句子（14分）...................................................41

七、書面表達（15分）...................................................41

參考答案.............................................................41

中考英語總復習練習（8BUnit1-4）.....................................42

一、詞匯檢測（13分）...................................................42

二、單項填空（20分）...................................................42

三、完形填空（（10分）..................................................43

四、閱讀理解（18分）...................................................44

五、閱讀表達（第1題1分，第2題2分，第3題3分;共6分）.............45

六、完成句子（14分）...................................................46

七、書面表達（2（）分）...................................................46

參考答案.............................................................46

中考英語模擬試題【word版無答案】

由于版式的問題，試題可能會出現(xiàn)亂碼的現(xiàn)象，為了方便您的閱讀請點擊全屏查看

第一部分聽力（25分）

1.2.3.4.5.

II.聽對話，選擇正確答案。每段對?話讀兩遍。(5分)

()6.Whatwouldsheliketobe?

A.Adoctor.B.Atcachcr.C.Asoldier.

()7.ThetrainwillarriveinShanghaiat.

A.18:00B.20:00C.12:00

()8.Ourteacherisspeakingto.

A.herfriendBJim'smotherC.Jim'sfather

()9.TheflightnumberoftheplaneleavingforNanchangisCA.

A.3O8B.O38C.38O

()1()Janehasbeento.

A.achildren'sschoolB.children'shomeC.adisabledchildren'shome

ni.聽對話，選擇正確答案。對話讀兩遍。(5分)

()11.Whoisthisphonecallfor?

A.Fred.B.AIice.C.Mum.

()12.What'stheweatherliketoday?

A.CIoudy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.

()13.Wherearetheygoing?

A.Totheschool.B.Tothebcach.C.Tothefarm.

()14.Whataretheygoingtherefor?

A.Visitingthefarm.B.Takingawalk.C.Havingapicnic.

()15.Whenwilltheystarttomorrow?

A.At6:30.B.At6:45.C.At7:15.

IV.聽短文，填空。短文讀三遍。(5分)

Maybeyoureallywanttobea16person.Butyoudon'tknowwhattodo.NowIcangiveyou

some17.Forexample,whenyougosomewherenotfar,you'dbetterwalkorrideabike18of

takingabusoracar.Ifyoulikesmoking,tryto19it,oratleastyoumustn'tsmokein20places.

Whenyouseesomerubbishonthestreet,youshouldtrytocleanitupandsoon.Infact,itis

easiertosaythantodo.Couldyoudowell?

16.17.18.19.20.

V.聽短文，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。(5分)

()21.Theletterisfromto.

A.Linda;herpenpalB.Linda;herparenlsC.herparents;Linda

()22.Lindaisin.

A.thecapitaloftheU.S.A.B.NewYorkCityC.Hawaii

()23.LindalearnedtofromTom.

A.swimB.skateC.surf

()24.Waikikiisthemostfamous.

A.bcachB.sandC.mountain

()25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A.Theweatherisverygood.B.Therearefewvisitorsthere.

C.Thewalerisveryclear.

第二部分基礎知識運用155分)

I.單項選擇。(10分)

()1.—Howlonghaveyoulivedinthistown?

_____2001.

A.SinceB.InC.ToD.Until

()2.It'snecessaryfbryouexerciseeveryday.

A.takingB.totakeC.takeD.takes

()3.—youyourhomeworkyet?

一Yes,Iittenminutesago.

A.Did;do;finishcdB.Havc;done;havefinished

C.Have;done;finishedD.Will;do;finish

()4.Xi,anisacitywithmanyplacesofinterestandtouristscomehereevery

year.

A.thousandofB.thousandC.thousandsD.thousandsof

()5.Inourclassofthestudentsgirls.

A.thirdfifths;isB.thirdfifth;areC.threefifth;isD.threefifths;are

()6.Treescanstopthesandtowardstherichfarmlandinthesouth.

A.movingB.tomoveC.frommovingD.moves

()7.Don'tgiveupyouwillneversucceed.

A.andB.bulC.whileD.or

()8.—Whatdidourgeographyteachersay?

—Shetoldusthattheeartharoundthesun.

A.movesB.movedC.hasmovedD.wasmoving

()9.—Doyouknowhim?

—I'msureI'veseenhim,butIcan'tremembertherightplace.

A.anywhcrcB.nowhcrcC.cverywhcrcD.somcwhcrc

()10.—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.

—,and.

A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyou

C.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave

n.情景交際。（5分）

A:Hi,Jane.Wouldyouliketohelpsavetheenvironment?

B:I'dliketo.11

A:Well,first,youcanstartbyturningoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.

B:Yes.That'seasy.12What'snext?

A:Second,youcanrideabicycle.Don'ttakeabusorataxiifyoudon'thaveto.

B:13Whatelse?

A:Third,trytorecyclepaper.

B:Mmm.Newspapers,magazines,wehavealotofpaperathome.Goodidea.

A:Thefourthideaistoturnofftheshowerwhenyoifrenotusingit.

B:14

A:Yes.Getwet,turnofftheshower,puttheshampoo（洗發(fā)劑）inyourhairandthenturncnthe

showerandwashitout.

B:Yes,15Wehavetosavewater.

A.ButwhatcanIdoforyou?

B.Ithinkwaterisveryimportanttous.

C.YoumeanwhenIliaveshampooinmyhair?

D.ButwhatcanIdo?

E.Thatwillsavealotofmoney,too.

F.Takeabagwhenyougoshopping.

GSomctimcsIturnoffthelightswithoutthinking.

11.12.13.14.15.

HL完形填空。（10分）

Jim,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldtheexperienceofhischildhood.

Whenhewas12,hisparents16.Hewasaloneanddidn'tgetonwellwithothers.Peoplealways

laughed17him.Nooneshowedkindness（友善）tohim.Hisonlyfriendwasadognamed

Tige.

Onedayashewalkeddownthestreet,ayoungladywaswalkinginfrontofhim.Suddenlyoneof

herbagsdroppedfromherarms.Asshestopped18,shedroppedotherbags.Hecametohelpher.

**Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy!”Shesaidkindly,smiling.

Aspecialfeelingcametohim.Thesewere19kindwordshehadeverheard.Hewatchedher20

shewentfaraway,andhewhistled（吹口哨）tohisdogandwentdirectlytotheriver

nearby.

“Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy!vherepeatedthewoman'swords.Theninalow

21hesaidtohisdog,“Youareanicelittledog!”Tigeraised22earsasif（似乎）it

understood.

“Uh!Evenadoglikesit!”hesaid,uWell,Tige,1won'tsayunkindwordstoyouanymore."Tige

waveditstailhappily.

Theboythoughtandthought.Finallyhelookedathimselfintheriver.Hesaw23butadirtyboy.

Hewashedhisface24.Againhelooked.Hesawacleanniceboy.Hewasamazed（震驚）.From

thenon,hehadanewlife.

Aftertellingthis,thebusinessmanstoppedforawhile,andthenhesaid,“Ladiesandgentlemen,

thisistheveryplacewherethatkindwomanplantedinmethefirstseed(種子)ofkindness.AHof

usshouldlearnaboutkindress.25agreatpowerithas!MIfyoushowkindnesstoothers,youwill

beanableman.

()16.A.deadB.dyingC.diedD.die

()17.A.atB.toC./D.of

()18.A.pickingitupB.pickingupitC.topickupitD.topickitup

()19.A.thefirstB.firstC.thelastD.thefirsttime

()20.A.unlilB.beforeC.whenD.whiIe

()21.A.soundB.noiseC.noisyD.voice

()22.A.itB.it,sC.one,sD.its

()23.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.somebody

()24.A.carefullyB.carefulC.carelessD.careIessly

()25.A.WhatB.HowC.ItD.ltseemed

IV.2018年江門中考英語模擬試題閱讀理解。(30分)(A、B兩篇每小題1分，C、D兩篇每

小題2分)

(A)

Doyouliveinacity?Doyouknowhowcitiesbegan?Longlongago,theworldhadonlyafew

thousandpeople.Thesepeoplemovedfromoneplacetoanother.Theymovedovertheland,

huntinganimalsforfood.

Nooneknowshoworwhenthesepeoplelearnedaboutgrowingfood.Butwhentheydid,their

lifechanged.Theydidnothavetolookforfoodanylonger.Theycouldstayinoneplaceand

growit.

Peoplebegantolivenearoneanother,sothefirstvillagewasestablished(建立).Manypeople

cametoliveinthevillages,andthesevillagesbecameevenlarger.

Whenmachinesappeared,lifeinthevillageschangedagain.Peoplebuiltfactories.Moreand

morepeoplelivednearthefactories.Thecitiesbegan.

Today,it'sstrangethatsomepeoplearemovingbacktosmallvillages.Canyoutellme

why?

根據(jù)短文內容，判斷正(T［誤(F)。

()26.Peoplemovedfromplacetoplacetohuntanimals.

()27.Thestorysays,“Nooneknowshoworwhenthesepeoplelearnedaboutgrowingfooc.But

whentheydid,theirlifechanged.MInthissentence,theword“they”meanspeople.

()28.Whenmachinesappeared,lifeinthecitieschangedagain.

()29.Allpeopleliketoliveonlyinbigcities.

()30.Peoplebuiltfactoriesafterthecitiesgrewbig.

(B)

配對閱讀

()31.Nancywantstolearnmoreaboutcomputers,becauseThefollowingisthelistofsonic

peopletodaywriteto,even(alktoothersonthecomputer.books.

()32.Maryisagoodmother.Shebelieveseatingtheright

foodisimportant.ShelikestohelpherchildrengrowbetterbyA.HowtoBeaGoodLearner

eatingtherightfood.B.MaketheWasteUseful

()33.Kevinoftensitsathisdesk,studyingatnight,buthestillC.AroundtheWorldinEighty

getspoorgrades(分數(shù)).Hehopestodobetterinthetests.Days

()34.Bob'ssisterwantshimtomovetoNewYork.ButheD.YouArcWhatYouEat

isn,tsureifthatisagoodidea.HeneedstoknowmoreaboutE.ChickenRun

thecountry.F.HowtoUsetheInternet

()35.Amyisworriedthattherearetoomanyusedbags.SheG101Q&AAboutAmerica

doesn'tknowwhattodowiththem.

(C)

Oneday,atiredmancamehomefromworkverylateandfoundhissix-year-oldsonwaitingfor

himatthedoor.

“Daddy,howmuchmoneydoyoumakeanhour?”

uIfyouinuslknow,Imake$20anhour.Mthemansaid.

“Oh,"thelittleboyreplied?withhisheaddown.Hethoughtforamoment?lookingupand

said,“Daddy,couldyoulendme$10?”

Thefatherwasveryangry,4<Ifyouaskedforthemoneytobuycandiesorsomeotherthings,then

gostraighttoyourroomandthinkaboutwhyyouarebeingsoselfish(自私的).

Thelildeboyquietlywenttohisroomandshut【hedoor.Afteraboutanhourthefathercalmed

down,andstartedtothink：”Maybehereallywantstobuysomethingandhereallydidn'taskfor

moneyveryoften."Sohewenttothelittleboy'sroom.

“Sorry!MaybeIwastoohardonyoujustnow,“saidtheman,"Here's$10.”

“Oh,thankyoudaddy!”Thelittleboysaidhappily,thenhetookoutsomecoins.Whenhis

fatherfoundthat(heboyalreadyhadmoney,begotangryagain.

“Whydoyouwantmoremoneysince(既然)youalreadyhavesome?vthefathershouted

angrily.ubecauseIdidnHhaveenough,butnowIdo,vthelittleboyreplied."Daddy,Ihave

S20now.canIbuyanhourofyourtime?Pleasecomehomeearlytomorrow.Iwouldliketohave

dinnerwithyou.”

()36.Thefathermadehalfanhourforhiswork.

A.$5B.$15C.$20D.$10

()37.Whentheboyaskedforsomemoney,hisdaddygot.

A.angryB.happyC.sadD.pleased

()38.Themangotangryagainbecause(heboy.

A.atecandiesB.stolehismoney

C.hadsomemoneyD.playedgames

()39.Fromthepassage,weknowthemanoftencamebackhome.

A.earlyB.lateC.atI8:(X)D.at19:(X)

()40.Theboywantedtohavewithhisdaddy.

A.supperB.breakfastC.candiesD.lunch

第三部分寫作(20分)

I.詞匯。(10分)

A.根據(jù)句意，用括號內圻給單詞的適當形式填空。(5分)

41.Drinkingtoomuchwineis(harm)toyourhealth.

42.——Hi,HanLiang.Wouldyoulike(help)medomyhomework?

--Ofcourse.I'dloveto.

43.WangWei,you'dbetter(take)ataxitogothere.It'stoolate.

44.DIstayathomeinsteadof(go)toseeafilmtomorrow.

45.Noneofus(like)pollution.

B.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。(5分)

46.多虧了你的幫助，我才通過了這次英語考試。

yourhelp,IcanpasstheEnglishexam.

47.我們應該關閉電燈。

Weturnofflights.

48.這些東西將會占用更多的空間。

Thesethingswillmuchmorespace.

49.他詳細地讀了那本書并且從中學了好多知識。

Hereadthebookandlearnedalotfromit.

50.到目前為止，我還沒去過長城。

,Ihaven'tbeentotheGreatWall.

11.2018年江門中考英語模擬試題書面表達。(1()分)

“保護環(huán)境，人人有責”，請以How2BeaGreenerPerson為題，寫一篇有關環(huán)保的短文,

并適當發(fā)表你的看法。(80詞左右)

中考英語試卷

一、單項選擇(共1()小題，每小題1分,滿分10分)從A、B、C、D四個選

項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

1.Timewaitsfornoman.Butsomepeoplewon'trealizetheimportanceof

timeifsgone.(D)

A.asB.sinceC.whenD.until

2.-TwoticketsfbrSunday,please!

-Sorry.Thereisleft.(B)

A.nothingB.noneC.someD.anything

3.-Yourfatherhaspassedthedrivingtest?

-Yes.myfathermymotherhas.(A)

A.Notonly；butalsoB.Neither；nor

C.Either：orD.Both；and

4.-Hurryup,Jeff!Let'scrosstheroadasfastaspossible.

-No,you.Don*tyouseethelightisstillred?(C)

A.couldn'tB.wouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't

5.Lightsareout.Theconcertistobegin.ThefansholdtheirbreathforJay

Chou's.(D)

A.influenceB.guidanceC.experienceD.appearance

6.-Manager,allthemachinesjustnow!

-What?Calltheengineeratonce.(A)

A.brokedownB.turneddown

C.brokeoutD.turnedout

7.AsanAmerican,TomisabigfanofChinesekungfu.,heiscrazyabout

BeijingOpera.(C)

A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Otherwise

8.-Canyoudescribe?

-Yes.Iwaswalkingwhenabikeknockedmedownfrombehind.(C)

A.whydidtheaccidenthappen

B.whendidtheaccidenthappen

C.howiheaccidenthappened

D.wheretheaccidenthappened

9.-Iyouhere,butyoudidn'lcome.

-I'mterriblysorry.IwassobusythatIforgot.(B)

A.wouldexpectB.wasexpecting

C.amexpectingD.haveexpected

10.-AreyougoingtotryoutforthehostoftheEnglishparty?

-?IlissuchagoodchancetoimprovemyspokenEnglish.(D)

A.What'supB.What'swrong

C.WhymeD.Whynot

二、完形填空(共1小題；每小題12分，滿分12分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后

各題所給的A、R、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項.

11.Mrs.Walkersatdownatherdeskandsighed(嘆息)."OK.Tellmewhat

happened.”

"Yesterday,"Winstonbegan,"whenIgothome,1wentstraighttomyroom

todomyhomework.AfterIfinished,Ineededa(n)(1).SoItook

outmybubblegum(泡泡糖)to(2).MichaelandIarehavinga

competitiontoseewhocanblowthebiggestbubble.”

"That'sright,"Michaelsaid."Weare."

"Ikeptaddinggumandmybubblekeptgrowing.Soonit(3)my

wholeface."

nWhatthen?"askedMrs.Walker.

"Thenithappened.Thebubblebecameasbigasabeachball."He(4)his

armstoshowhowbigitwas.

Afewkidsmadefaces-theydidn't(5)him,butWinstonignored(不

理睬)themandwenton.

"Suddenlyastrongwindtookthebubblerightoutofmymouth!Thebubble(6)

overmydeskandoutofthewindow.Asitsailedaway,Inoticed

somethingyellowstucktoit.Likepaper.ThenInoticedmy(7)was

missing.

"So?"Mrs.Walkerasked.

"IranafterthebubbleintoMrs.Roosevelt'sgarden.Isawhercatattack

it.Thebubblebroke.AllI

sawthenwasthecatrunningaway.Mrs.Roosevelthelpedmesearchthe

(8).Butmyhomeworkwasnowheretobeseen.”

Mrs.Walkershookherbead."(9),Winston,whydidn'tyou

justtellmethatthehomeworkwastoo(10)insteadofmakingupthatwild

story?"

Justthen,theofficeworkerwalkedinwithaletter.

Winstonopenedtheletterandtookoutthewrinkledhomeworkpaperandanote

thatsaid,"ForWinstonrsteacher."

IamsureWinston(11)tohandthisin.He'sagoodboy.Ihaveno

ideahowhishomeworkgotstucktomycat,butI'msureWinstoncangiveyoua(n)

(12).

Mrs.Roosevelt

Mrs.Walkerlookedup."Itwasalltrue!,1

"Yes,madam,"Winstonsaidquietly.

(B)A.awardB.restC.surpriseD.choice

(D)A.practiceB.createC.exerciseD.enjoy

(C)A.cleanedB.hurtC.coveredD.hit

(A)A.roundedB.heldC.crossedD.waved

(D)A.hearB.iiuliueC.reinemberD.believe

(A)A.floatedB.rodeC.climbedD.stayed

(C)A.bubbleB.bookC.homeworkD.gum

(D)A.roomB.catC.deskD.garden

(B)A.GenerallyB.HonestlyC.FinallyD.Exactly

(A)A.hardB.differentC.commonD.interesting

（D）A.refusedB.promisedC.managedD.wanted

（B）A.introductionB.explanationC.suggestionD.instruction

三、閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分26分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后

各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項.

12.Summerisfinallyhereformostofus.Sadly,summerisnotsopleasantto

peopleinabitlessluckyplaces,whereairconditioning（空調）isnoteasytoget

formostofthem.

Butasasayinggoes,wherethereisawill,thereisaway,especiallyforthose

wholikedoingit

yourself（DIY）.AyoungmanfromBangladesh（孟力口拉國）designedanair

conditioningsystemcalledtheFeoCooler,onethatdoesnotrequirepower,andis

madeoftheworld'smostcommonwaste-plasticbottles.

TheEcoCoolerissupersimpletobuild-nospecialengineeringskillsare

required.First,tofixit,

awindowshouldbetakenawayandreplaced（替代）byit.Second,aboardshould

becutintothesizeofawindow.Somebottle-necksizedholesshouldthenbecut

ontotheboard.Then,thefunnel-shaped（漏斗狀）bottlenecks?cutfromthe

plasticbottles,shouldbeputintotheholes.Thenextstepistofixthedesignontothe

windowframe（框）v/iththewidersidefacingoutwards.Andthisisit.

TheEcoCoolerthenworksbycatchingthewindsandsendingtheminsidethe

building.Itcanreducethetemperatureofaroombyasmuchas5℃-abigdifference

whenlookingatcomfortable25℃comparedtouncomfortable30℃.

Theideauftheinventor,AshisPaul,wasLoshowhisgrealproductloasmany

Peopleaspossible.Forthispurpose,hereceivedhelpfromsomegroupsof

volunteers.Together,theyofferedtohelplocalpeoplebuildandfixtheunits,as

wellasteachthemhowiomakethemthemselves.

Yes,theEcoCoolerisnotasuperhigh-techairconditioningsystem,butitis

onethatcanmakea

bigdifference.

(B)WhenbuildingtheEcoCooler,weshouldpayspecialattentionto

A.theshapeofthewindow

B.thedirectionofbottlenecks

C.thetemperatureoftheoutside

D.theweightoftheboard

(C)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.AshisPaulisacleverinventorandasuccessfulbusinessman.

B.AnEcoCoolercanfixtheroomtemperaturetocomfortable25℃.

C.ThenewinventionofEcoCoolerisfriendlytotheenvironment.

D.LocalpeoplewillreplacetheirairconditionerwithanEcoCooler.

(D)What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.DIYairconditioningmadefromplasticbottles

B.EcoCooler-asuperhigh-techairconditioner

C.WhydoweneedanEcoCoolerinsummer?

D.Astrong-willedinventorandhisDIYdream

13.Howtoinvestigate

①Planning

?Decideonascientificproblemtoinvestigate

Forexample,astudentnamedMaryhasdecidedtoresearchintohowquickly

sugardissolves(溶解)inwaler.

?Writedownyourhypothesis

Youmayalreadyhaveanideaofwhatyouexpecttohappeninyour

investigation.Thisideaiscalledyourhypothesis.Itmaynotberight!Itisjustan

idea,thoughitmaybebasedonworkinsciencewhichyouhavedonebefore.The

aimofyourinvestigationistotestyouridea.

?Decidewhatvariables（變量）youaredealingwith

Thingsliketemperature,size,weight,andcolourarecalled

variables.Variablesarethingsyoucan

measure（測量）.

Inyourinvestigation,youhavetodecidewhatthevariablesare,whichones

youwillkeepfixed,andwhichyouwillchange.

Youneedlochangejustonevariableatatime.Iflotsofvariableschangeat

once,itwon'tbeagoodtest.

?Decidewhatequipmentyouneed,andinwhatorderyouwilldothings

?Preparetablesfbryourresults

②Gettingyourevidence（數(shù)據(jù)）

?Makeyourmeasurements,andrecordyourresults

?Reachingconclusions

?Lookfbrpatternsinyourresults

?Presentyourconclusions

Whatlinks（關聯(lián)）didyoufindbetweenanyofthevariables?Howwouldyou

explaintheselinks?

④Checkingyourfindings

?Compareyourconclusionsandhypothesis

Doyourresultssupportyouridea?

（D）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hypothesis'1mostprobablymean?

A.reason

B.result

C.melhod

D.guess

（A）InMary'sinvestigation,whichofthefollowingaboutthevariablesis

true?

A.Shecanonlychangeonevariableatalime.

B.Someofthevariablescan'tbemeasured.

C.Herweightandagecanbethevariables.

D.Thetemperatureofwatercannotbeavariable.

（A）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howtodoascientificresearch.

B.Howtoexplainascientificfinding.

C.Howtodealwithachemistryproblem.

D.Howtounderstandsomechemistryknowledge.

14.Wewakeupveryearlytogotoschool,maybeevenearliertomeetwitha

teacher,completeourextracurricular（課程以夕卜的）activities,comehometohave

aquickdinner,talkforeightminuteswithourparentsanddohomeworkuntilwefall

asleep.Rutthenweremember.WehavetolookattheAmericanCollegeTest

（ACT）exercisesonemoretime.Halfasleep,werundownstairstogettheACT

book,andstartstudying.Afterthiswefinallygettoturnoffthelightsanddrift

awaytosleep.Andthensixhourslater,wedoitalloveragain.

Inmyhealthclass,myteachertoldusthatteenagersneedatleasteighttonine

hoursofsleepeachnight.Thesadtruthis,withsomuchtodoeveryday,high

schoolstudentscannotkeeptothissleepschedule（安排）.

Letmeaskyouallaquestion：Doesn'titseemmorehumane（人道的）togive

ateenagerperhapstwohoursofhomeworkeachnight?Thiswouldallowustohave

theeighttoninehoursofmuchneededsleep.Ordoesitseembettertopilestudents

withfivehoursofworkanight?Itleavesusverylittletimetorelax,therefore

reducingthetimethatwccansleep.

Inniyopinion,（hepresentslrucluie（結構）ofthejunioryearofhighschool

doesn'tworkwell.Junioryearofhighschoolisatimeforgrowth.Bythistime

manystudentshavetheabilitytothinkcreatively，andsolvechallenging

problems.Homeworkisimportantforastudent'sgrowth.Butdowereallyneedto

spendcountlesshoursanightdoingit?Toomuchhomeworkcanonlyleadtotoo

littlesleepandtoolowanability.Idothinkitistimetochangethestructure,so

thatwesleepathome,andlearnatschool.

（A）Inthefirstparagraphthewritergives.

A.apictureofthepresentdailylifeofhighschoolstudents

B.anexampleofanidealdailylifeofhighschoolstudents

C.areasonforhighschoolstudentstoliveabusydailyschoollife

D.asuggestionofwhathighschoolstudentsshoulddotopassACT

（D）FromthelastparagraphweknowthatthewriterIhinks.

A.Junioryearofhighschoolisthemostimportantgrowthperiod

B.challengingproblemsarcneededforateenager'sgrowth

C.theabilitytothinkhasnothingtodowithhomework

D.thepresentstructureleadstostudentsoftensleepinginclass

（C）Whydoesthewriterwritethisarticle?

A.Toprovetheroleofenoughsleepinteenagers'growth.

B.TocomplainabouttheproblemsinthesystemoftheACT.

C.Toaskforachangeforlesshomeworkandmoresleep.

D.Todiscusstherelationshipbetweensleepandhomework.

15.AfterawhileattentiontoTomended,andtheusualschoolmurmur（嗡嗡讀書

聲）roseupontheboringaironcemore.Nowtheboybegantostealsecretglances

（偷看）althegirl.Shenoticedil,madeafaceathimandgavehimthebackof

herheadforthespaceofaminute.Whensheslowlyfacedaroundagain,anapple

laybeforeher.Shepusheditaway.Tomgentlyputitback.Shepusheditaway

again,butwithlessanimosity（敵意）.Tompatientlyreturnedittoitsplace.Then

slieleiitremain.Tomwroteonhispaper,"PleaseLakeil-Igotmore."Thegirl

glancedatthewords,butmadenosign.

Nowtheboybegantodrawsomethingonthepaper,hidinghisworkwithhis

lefthand.Foratimethegirlrefusedtonotice；butherhumancuriosity（好奇心）

soonbegantoshowitselfbyhardlynoticeable（明顯的）signs.Theboyworkedon,

seeminglynotaware.Thegirlmadesomenon-committal（含糊的）effortstosee,

buttheboydidnotdisplaythathewasawareofit.Atlastshecouldn'tbearitand

whispered：

"Letmeseeit."

Tompartlyuncoveredthepictureofahousewithsomesmokerisingfromthe

chimney(煙囪).Thenthegirl'sinterestbegantofastenitselfupontheworkandshe

forgoteverythingelse.Whenitwasfinished,shegazedamoment,then

whispered：

"It'snice-drawaman."

Theartistcreatedamaninthefrontyard；shewassatisfied,andwhispered：

"It'sabeautifulman—nowdrawmeinit."

Tomdrewanhour-glass(沙漏)asthebody,afullmoonasherheadandsome