2025年護(hù)士執(zhí)業(yè)資格考試康復(fù)護(hù)理學(xué)專項(xiàng)護(hù)理專業(yè)英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

2025年護(hù)士執(zhí)業(yè)資格考試康復(fù)護(hù)理學(xué)專項(xiàng)護(hù)理專業(yè)英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯理解（共20題，每題1分，共20分）1.Thepatientisexperiencingasignificantamountofpain,whichisbeingmanagedwith________.A.analgesicB.anestheticC.antisepticD.antibiotic2.Thenurseneedstoassessthepatient'slevelofconsciousness,whichisacriticalcomponentoftheABCsofemergencycare.TheABCsstandforairway,breathing,and________.A.cardiacB.circulationC.consciousnessD.coordination3.Apatientisdiagnosedwithaconditionknownas________,whichischaracterizedbyadecreaseinbloodvolumeandbloodpressure.A.anemiaB.dehydrationC.shockD.hypotension4.Thenurseisresponsibleforensuringthatthepatient'sskinremainsintactandfreefrompressureulcers.Thisisknownas________.A.woundcareB.skincareC.infectioncontrolD.painmanagement5.Whenprovidingcareforapatientwithaspinalcordinjury,thenursemustbeawareoftheriskof________.A.respiratoryfailureB.urinarytractinfectionC.pressureulcersD.sepsis6.Thenurseispreparingtoperformapatientassessmentandneedstogatherinformationaboutthepatient'smedicalhistory.Thisisknownas________.A.physicalexaminationB.diagnostictestingC.patienteducationD.healthhistory7.Thepatientisexperiencingasevereallergicreaction,whichischaracterizedbydifficultybreathing,swelling,andarash.Thisconditionisknownas________.A.anaphylaxisB.asthmaC.bronchitisD.pneumonia8.Thenurseisprovidingcareforapatientwithacentrallineandneedstomonitorforsignsof________.A.infectionB.thrombosisC.leakageD.dislodgment9.Apatientwithastrokemayexperienceweaknessorparalysisononesideofthebody.Thisisknownas________.A.hemiparesisB.hemiplegiaC.tetraparesisD.tetraplegia10.Thenurseisresponsibleforensuringthatthepatient'snutritionalneedsaremet.Thisincludesassessingthepatient'sdietarypreferencesandidentifyinganydietaryrestrictions.Thisisknownas________.A.nutritionassessmentB.dietarycounselingC.mealplanningD.weightmanagement二、閱讀理解（共20題，每題2分，共40分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Theuseofphysicaltherapyintherehabilitationofpatientswithstrokehasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Physicaltherapyhelpsimprovemotorskills,strength,andbalance,whichareessentialforregainingindependenceafterastroke.Thereareseveraltypesofphysicaltherapyexercisesthatcanbeusedtotargetspecificareasofthebodyaffectedbythestroke.Questions:a.Whatisthemainpurposeofphysicaltherapyinstrokerehabilitation?b.Whataresomeofthetypesofphysicaltherapyexercisesmentionedinthepassage?2.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Infectioncontrolisacriticalaspectofnursingcare.Thenursemustimplementinfectioncontrolmeasurestopreventthespreadofinfectiousdiseaseswithinthehealthcaresetting.Thisincludeshandhygiene,properuseofpersonalprotectiveequipment,andisolationprecautions.Questions:a.Whatisthemainfocusofinfectioncontrolinnursingcare?b.Givetwoexamplesofinfectioncontrolmeasuresmentionedinthepassage.3.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Patienteducationisanessentialcomponentofnursingcare.Thenursemustprovidepatientswithinformationabouttheircondition,treatmentplan,andself-careinstructions.Effectivepatienteducationcanimprovepatientoutcomesbypromotingadherencetotreatmentandreducingtheriskofcomplications.Questions:a.Whatistheroleofpatienteducationinnursingcare?b.Givetworeasonswhyeffectivepatienteducationisimportantforpatientoutcomes.三、判斷題（共10題，每題2分，共20分）1.Thenurseshouldneverleaveapatientunattendedintheroom.2.Handhygieneisthemosteffectivewaytopreventthespreadofinfectiousdiseasesinahealthcaresetting.3.Apatientwithaspinalcordinjuryisatahigherriskforrespiratoryfailurecomparedtoapatientwithoutaspinalcordinjury.4.Itisimportantforthenursetoassessthepatient'snutritionalneedsandprovideappropriatedietarycounseling.5.Thenurseshouldalwaysusethesamesizeofgloveswhenprovidingcaretoapatient.6.Patienteducationisonlynecessaryforpatientswithchronicconditions.7.Apatientwithastrokemayexperiencedifficultyswallowing,whichisknownasdysphagia.8.Thenurseshouldnotprovidecaretoapatientwithaknownallergytoamedication.9.Itistheresponsibilityofthenursetoensurethatthepatient'sskinremainsintactandfreefrompressureulcers.10.Thenurseshouldalwaysconsultwithaphysicianbeforeadministeringanewmedicationtoapatient.四、句子完形填空（共10題，每題2分，共20分）1.Thenurseshould________thepatient'svitalsigns________todetectanychangesthatmayindicateadeteriorationinthepatient'scondition.A.monitorB.assessC.observeD.recordE.everyhourF.asneededG.onaregularbasisH.periodicallyI.atintervalsJ.consistently2.Itisimportantforthenursetomaintaina________and________environmentforthepatienttopromotehealingandpreventinfection.A.cleanB.sterileC.hygienicD.sanitizedE.infection-freeF.safeG.comfortableH.supportiveI.restfulJ.tranquil3.Thenurseshould________thepatient'sskinregularlytoidentifyanysignsof________orbreakdown.A.inspectB.examineC.feelD.palpateE.rednessF.irritationG.discolorationH.rashI.inflammationJ.swelling4.Whencaringforapatientwithacatheter,thenurseshould________thecathetersite________topreventinfection.A.cleanB.washC.disinfectD.sterilizeE.dailyF.everyotherdayG.twiceadayH.asneededI.periodicallyJ.consistently5.Thenurseshould________thepatient'semotionalwell-beingbyproviding________andreassurance.A.assessB.monitorC.evaluateD.observeE.emotionalsupportF.comfortG.encouragementH.empathyI.compassionJ.understanding五、簡(jiǎn)答題（共5題，每題4分，共20分）1.簡(jiǎn)述康復(fù)護(hù)理中常見(jiàn)的康復(fù)訓(xùn)練方法及其作用。2.解釋什么是壓瘡，并列舉預(yù)防壓瘡的幾種措施。3.簡(jiǎn)述如何進(jìn)行有效的疼痛管理。4.描述在執(zhí)行藥物療法時(shí)，護(hù)士需要遵循的“五查十對(duì)”原則。5.說(shuō)明護(hù)士在處理患者過(guò)敏反應(yīng)時(shí)的緊急措施。六、案例分析題（共5分）患者，男性，60歲，因腦卒中入院。入院時(shí)患者意識(shí)模糊，右側(cè)肢體癱瘓，言語(yǔ)不清?；颊哂懈哐獕翰∈?，吸煙史，糖尿病史。問(wèn)題：1.根據(jù)患者的病情，列出需要優(yōu)先關(guān)注的護(hù)理問(wèn)題。2.制定一個(gè)針對(duì)患者康復(fù)護(hù)理的計(jì)劃，包括物理治療、言語(yǔ)治療和日常生活能力訓(xùn)練。3.描述如何進(jìn)行患者的心理護(hù)理，以幫助患者建立康復(fù)信心。4.如何評(píng)估患者的康復(fù)效果，并調(diào)整護(hù)理計(jì)劃。本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯理解（共20題，每題1分，共20分）1.A.analgesic解析：analgesic意為“鎮(zhèn)痛劑”，符合患者疼痛管理所需的藥物。2.C.consciousness解析：ABCs指的是Airway（氣道）、Breathing（呼吸）和Consciousness（意識(shí)），是急救中的三項(xiàng)基本評(píng)估內(nèi)容。3.C.shock解析：shock意為“休克”，是指由于血容量減少和血壓下降導(dǎo)致的生命體征不穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)。4.B.skincare解析：skincare意為“皮膚護(hù)理”，指保持皮膚健康和防止壓瘡的措施。5.C.pressureulcers解析：pressureulcers意為“壓瘡”，是長(zhǎng)期臥床或坐輪椅患者常見(jiàn)的并發(fā)癥。6.D.healthhistory解析：healthhistory意為“健康史”，是評(píng)估患者健康狀況的重要信息來(lái)源。7.A.anaphylaxis解析：anaphylaxis意為“過(guò)敏性休克”，是一種嚴(yán)重的過(guò)敏反應(yīng)。8.A.infection解析：infection意為“感染”，是中央靜脈導(dǎo)管置入后需要特別注意的問(wèn)題。9.B.hemiplegia解析：hemiplegia意為“半身不遂”，是指一側(cè)肢體癱瘓的狀態(tài)。10.A.nutritionassessment解析：nutritionassessment意為“營(yíng)養(yǎng)評(píng)估”，是評(píng)估患者營(yíng)養(yǎng)狀況并制定營(yíng)養(yǎng)計(jì)劃的過(guò)程。二、閱讀理解（共20題，每題2分，共40分）1.a.Themainpurposeofphysicaltherapyinstrokerehabilitationistoimprovemotorskills,strength,andbalance.b.Thetypesofphysicaltherapyexercisesmentionedinthepassageincludethosethattargetspecificareasofthebodyaffectedbythestroke,suchasgaittraining,balanceexercises,andupperextremityrehabilitation.2.a.Themainfocusofinfectioncontrolinnursingcareistopreventthespreadofinfectiousdiseaseswithinthehealthcaresetting.b.Examplesofinfectioncontrolmeasuresmentionedinthepassageincludehandhygiene,properuseofpersonalprotectiveequipment,andisolationprecautions.3.a.Theroleofpatienteducationinnursingcareistoprovidepatientswithinformationabouttheircondition,treatmentplan,andself-careinstructions.b.Effectivepatienteducationisimportantforpatientoutcomesbecauseitpromotesadherencetotreatmentandreducestheriskofcomplications.三、判斷題（共10題，每題2分，共20分）1.正確2.正確3.錯(cuò)誤解析：脊髓損傷患者可能存在呼吸功能障礙，但并非所有脊髓損傷患者都會(huì)出現(xiàn)呼吸衰竭。4.正確5.錯(cuò)誤解析：根據(jù)患者的具體情況，可能需要不同尺寸的手套。6.