專題四　高頻考點(diǎn)詞類4　名詞【閑魚(yú)：金考教育教輔】

語(yǔ)法填空專題四匯報(bào)人：名詞高頻考點(diǎn)詞類401明考向巧解題高考語(yǔ)法填空對(duì)于名詞的考查主要是動(dòng)詞、形容詞變?yōu)槊~，名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)、名詞的所有格1.判斷填名詞的依據(jù)若空格前有冠詞或形容詞性物主代詞，則應(yīng)考慮填名詞；若空格在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前作主語(yǔ)，或在及物動(dòng)詞/介詞后作賓語(yǔ)，也需要考慮填名詞。2.名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)若提示詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，分析句子成分仍用名詞，則考慮名詞復(fù)數(shù)；空前有數(shù)詞、these、those、several、all、both、various等修飾可數(shù)名詞或空前有oneof時(shí)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式，則作主語(yǔ)的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。3.名詞的所有格若提示詞和其后的名詞之間是所屬關(guān)系，應(yīng)考慮名詞所有格：?jiǎn)螖?shù)名詞和不以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞通常在詞尾加’s；以-s或-es結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞通常在詞尾加’。解法1典例剖析語(yǔ)境猜詞：①house(轉(zhuǎn))n.→v.__________

收藏，安置如何判斷名詞語(yǔ)境猜詞：②weighty(派)＝weight＋y_________adj.嚴(yán)重的答案1.engineering

2.richness

3.visibility

4.completion

5.arrival

6.warning溫馨提示后綴例詞-tion/-sioncelebrate→celebration慶祝；慶?；顒?dòng)conclude→conclusion結(jié)論；結(jié)束admit→admission承認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入-er/-orannounce→announcer廣播員conduct→conductor指揮；售票員-mentachieve→achievement功績(jī)；成就argue→argument辯論；論據(jù)(注意去掉e)動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞的后綴后綴例詞-ance/-enceappear→appearance出現(xiàn)；外貌exist→existence存在；生活方式prefer→preference偏愛(ài)-urefail→failure失??；倒閉press→pressure壓力-inghear→hearing聽(tīng)力；聽(tīng)覺(jué)begin→beginning開(kāi)端-yrecover→recovery恢復(fù)；痊愈discover→discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)其他choose→choice選擇vary→variety多樣化；種類tend→tendency趨向；趨勢(shì)后綴例詞-ageshort→shortage不足；短缺-cyefficient→efficiency效率；功效fluent→fluency流利；流暢accurate→accuracy準(zhǔn)確性private→privacy隱私；私密-domfree→freedom自由wise→wisdom明智；智慧-cedifferent→difference差異silent→silence沉默-nessweak→weakness虛弱；弱點(diǎn)kind→kindness仁慈careless→carelessness粗心大意-thwarm→warmth溫暖wide→width寬度-tysafe→safety安全cruel→cruelty殘忍，殘酷honest→honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)difficult→difficulty困難形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞的后綴1.(2024·湖北二模)In____________(recognize)ofhiscontributions，SpearwasgiventheGreatWallFriendshipAward.考查名詞。介詞In后用recognition作賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)inrecognitionof“為了表彰/認(rèn)可……”。故填recognition。recognition即時(shí)演練2.(2024·山東濟(jì)南一模)Later，healsoproducedteachingvideos，publishedbooks，andreleasedalbums，significantlyboostingtheinstrument’s____________(popular).考查名詞。分析句子可知，空處作boosting的賓語(yǔ)，且被定冠詞the和名詞所有格instrument’s修飾，應(yīng)用名詞，popular的名詞形式popularity是不可數(shù)名詞。故填popularity。popularity3.(2024·山東濟(jì)寧二模)TheNanjingHongshanForestZoo，oncestrugglingtosustainits____________(survive)，hasundergonearemarkableturnaround.考查名詞。分析句子可知，空處作動(dòng)詞sustain的賓語(yǔ)，且空前有形容詞性物主代詞its，所以空格處應(yīng)該填survive的名詞形式survival，不可數(shù)。故填survival。survival4.(2024·安徽池州二模)Thesaying“AllroadsleadtoXianyang”maynotbewidelyknown，butitisthe____________(true)inhistory.考查名詞。前面有定冠詞the，所以用名詞truth作表語(yǔ)，為不可數(shù)名詞，故填truth。truth5.(2024·福建福州三模)Theawardsnotonlyattractpublicattentionandgivescientificresearchmore____________(expose).考查名詞。本空作動(dòng)詞give的直接賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞exposure，不可數(shù)。故填exposure。exposure6.(2024·陜西寶雞三模)Asthetea____________(distribute)andtradecenteroftheancientTeaHorseRoad，Pu’erCityisrecognizedastheoriginoftherenownedPu’erteaandteaculture.考查名詞。根據(jù)連詞and可知，空處與名詞trade是并列關(guān)系，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞center，用名詞形式distribution；distributionandtradecenter“集散和貿(mào)易中心”。故填distribution。distribution解法2典例剖析如何判斷名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式答案1.themes

2.interviews

3.events

4.humans

5.ideas技法歸納1.(2024·浙江臺(tái)州二模)Shemademanycreativeandbold____________(adaptation)tothetraditionalfigurines，likeusingmachinestopainttheclothes.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)?？仗幾鱩ade的賓語(yǔ)，adaptation在此意為“改編本”，為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)前文的many可知，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填adaptations。adaptations即時(shí)演練2.(2024·江蘇二模)AncientChinese____________(philosophy)havebeenexpressedintraditionalChinesefurniture.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。本句缺少主語(yǔ)，所以空處應(yīng)填名詞作主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)后文的have可知，主語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填philosophies。philosophies3.(2024·河南濮陽(yáng)二模)Foragroupbirthdaypartythisyear，WongandherfriendsdecidedtodressupintheancientChineseclothesandgettheir____________(photo)taken.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。photo“照片”為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)前面的代詞their可知，此處需用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指。故填photos。photos4.(2024·湖南永州三模)ThoseinDazhaiareimportant________________(representative)ofLongjiterracing，awell-knowntypeofterracethatcanbefoundalloverthecounty.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。此處作表語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)Those是復(fù)數(shù)，故應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填representatives。representatives5.(2024·山東日照二模)Fromcuppingtopersonalizedherbaltreatment，sheencouragesotherstoexplorethediverseanduseful______________(approach)thatChinesetraditionalmedicinehastooffer.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句意，并結(jié)合空前的diverse可知，此處表示多個(gè)方法，用復(fù)數(shù)approaches作賓語(yǔ)。故填approaches。approaches6.(2024·湖南岳陽(yáng)三模)Horse-faceskirt，alsoknownas“horse-facedpleated(有褶的)skirt”，isoneofthemainskirt____________(style)ofancientChinesewomen.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)前文oneof可知，空處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填styles。styles解法3典例剖析答案1.son’s

2.person’s如何判斷名詞所有格形式技法歸納1.(2024·山東泰安三模)Freeorpaid，eachstampservesasarepresentationofthe____________(visitor)presenceatthatspecificlocation，becomingacherishedpartoftheirmemories.考查名詞所有格。分析句意，此處表示“每枚印章代表這名游客到過(guò)某地”，visitor和presence是所屬關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用名詞所有格。故填visitor’s。visitor’s即時(shí)演練2.(2024·湖南懷化三模)Afteraboutan________(hour)drivefromGuilincity，acruiserwillthentakeyoutoYangshuo，abeautifulancientcity，tostartawonderfuljourney.考查名詞所有格。根據(jù)句意，表示“一個(gè)小時(shí)的車程”，空處用所有格形式hour’s