精講精練 文 Unit 2 King Lear （新人教- 選修10）

名師導(dǎo)航

三點(diǎn)剖析

單詞?典句?考點(diǎn)

allocate/'selaukeit/v.分配;分派

【經(jīng)典例句]Ihavedividedthekingdomintothreeparts,andallocatedoneparttoeachofyou.

我已把王國(guó)分成三部分，分給你們每人一份。

【考點(diǎn)聚焦】^allocate用作及物動(dòng)詞，后面接單賓語(yǔ)或雙賓語(yǔ)。

2)近義詞：distribute

oppose/apauz/v.反對(duì);反抗;抵制

【經(jīng)典例句】Howdareyouopposeme?

你怎么敢反對(duì)我。

【考點(diǎn)聚焦】Doppose后通客跟相當(dāng)于名詞的詞或代詞。

2)oppositionoppose的名詞形式，后面常接介詞to。除/上述義項(xiàng)外，還可表示“在野黨,

反對(duì)黨“，常大寫(xiě)。

3)固定搭配：beopposedlo=inoppositionto.表示“反對(duì),抵制

【活學(xué)活用】【.用所學(xué)詞或詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空

1)Theproposednewexaminationsystemhasbeenvigorouslybyteachers.

答案：opposed

2)Marytheplanofthecompetition.

答案：isopposedto

3)1amcertainlychangingthedatefortheparty.

答案：inoppositionio

4)Theistryingtopostponethevote」:學(xué)+科+網(wǎng)Z+X+X+K]

答案：Opposilion

innocent/inasnt/adj.無(wú)罪的俏白的；天真的［:學(xué)+科+網(wǎng)Z+X+X+K］

［經(jīng)典例句］Hefirmlybelievesthatsheisinnocentofthecrime.

他堅(jiān)信她是無(wú)罪的。

【考點(diǎn)聚焦】l）innoccni表示“無(wú)罪的”時(shí)，常與介詞of連用。

2）innocence是其名詞形式。

confirm/kDn'f3：m/v.確定:證實(shí)

［經(jīng)典例句］Oncetheflightisconfirmcd,youcanpayforit.

航班一經(jīng)確認(rèn)，你就可以購(gòu)票了。

【考點(diǎn)聚焦】I）后接名詞或代詞，也可接賓語(yǔ)從句。

2）還可表示“批準(zhǔn);認(rèn)可"，與approve用法相同。

【活學(xué)活用】2.翻譯句子

I）請(qǐng)以書(shū)信證實(shí)你電話上講的話。

答案：Pleaseconfirmyourtelephonemessageinwriting.

2）她的聲明證實(shí)了她即將辭去總理職務(wù)。

答案：HerannouncementconfirmedthatshewouldberesigningasPrimeMinister.

respond/rispond/v.回答；響應(yīng)；作出反應(yīng)

［經(jīng)典例句】Howdocs（heDukeofBurgundyrespondwhenhehearsthenews?

聽(tīng)到這條消息，勃艮第公爵有何反應(yīng)？

【考點(diǎn)聚焦】respond常與lo連用。其名詞形式為response。inresponseto為固定詞組,

表示“作為對(duì)...反應(yīng)（回應(yīng)）

【活學(xué)活用】3.用所學(xué)respond的適當(dāng)形式填空

1）lbeveryque^tion.heJIdon'tknow.^^

2)1(remainstobeseenwhetherihecancertotreatment.

3)Managenienthavegranteda10%payriseunionpressure.

答案：.responded2)willrespond3)inresponseto

suspect/sa'sped/以認(rèn)為有...嫌疑；懷疑

［經(jīng)典例句］Isuspectedthesame.butIkepttellingmyselfitwasmyimagination.

我懷疑同樣的情況，但是我反復(fù)提醒我自己:這是猜想。

【考點(diǎn)聚焦】l)suspect作動(dòng)譏時(shí)，主要用法有:+名詞或代詞;+of+名詞或代詞;+賓語(yǔ)從句。

如：

Nooneknowswhokilledher,butthepolicesuspectherhusband.

沒(méi)有人知道誰(shuí)殺了她，但是警方懷疑她丈夫。

Thepolicesuspecthimofcarryingouttwobombattacks.

警方懷疑他實(shí)施了兩次炸彈襲擊。

Theysuspectedhimtobethemurderer.

他們懷疑他是兇手。

Wesuspectedthathewaslost,evcnbeforeweweretold.

在別人告訴我們之前，我們懷疑他可能失蹤。

2)suspect用作名詞時(shí)，表示“嫌疑犯如：

Policehaveissuedaphotographofthesuspect.

警方己公布了犯罪嫌疑人的照片0

3)suspect用作形容詞時(shí)，表示“可疑的”。如：

Thatisarathersuspectresult;!don'tbelievehecouldhavefoundtheanswersoeasily.

那個(gè)結(jié)果令人懷疑，我認(rèn)為他不能那么容易地找到答案.

【活學(xué)活用】4.翻譯句子

1）警方認(rèn)為他有謀殺的嫌疑。

答案：Thepolicesuspectedhimofthemurder.

2）車站內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)可疑的包裹。

答案：Asuspectparcelwasfoundatthestation.［：］

3）我們懷疑他提出請(qǐng)求的動(dòng)機(jī)。

答案：Wesuspectedhismotivesinmakinghisoffer.

scratch/skrsetf/此抓;撓;刮

［經(jīng)典例句］She'llscratchcutyoureyeswhenshehearshowyou'vetreatedme.

她聽(tīng)到你怎么對(duì)待我的，會(huì)把你的眼睛挖出來(lái)。

【考點(diǎn)聚焦】1）用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，還可表示“抓傷;刮傷;抹掉;刮掉”，如：

I'mafraidIscratchedsomepaintoffthedoorasIwasgettingoutofthecar.

我從車?yán)锍鰜?lái)時(shí)，恐怕把門上的油漆刮掉了。

2）scratch用作名詞時(shí)，可意為“刮傷;戈U傷;刮痕;劃痕”。如：

Herlegswerecovcrjcdinscratchesandbruisesafterherwalkthroughtheforest.

穿過(guò)森林后，她的腿上傷痕累累。

TherewasascratchontheCD.

光碟上有一處劃痕。［：1

【活學(xué)活用】5.完成句子

1）We（刮壞油漆）tryingtogetthebedintothebedroom.

答案：scratchedthepaintwork

2）Thcdog（抓）（hedoor—hewantstobeletin.

答案：isscratching

3）Theworldchampion（退出800米比賽）afterfallingillthreehoursearlier.

答案：scratchedfromthe800-meterrace

4)Amazingly,hesunivedtheaccident____________(未受傷害).

答案：wilhoulascratch

demand/dirma:nd/(US/dirm?nd/)也需要，要求

［經(jīng)典例句】Theyaredemandingthatalltroopsshouldbewithdrawn.

他們強(qiáng)烈要求所有部隊(duì)撤離。

【考點(diǎn)聚焦】1)用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)的主要搭配形式為:+名詞;+動(dòng)詞不定式;+lhal從句。如：

Theydemandedtoohighpriceofhim.

他們向他要價(jià)太高。

IdemandedtoknowJhetruth.

我要求了解直相.

Thissportdemandsbothspeedandstrength.

這種運(yùn)動(dòng)既需要速度又需要力量。

注意:賓語(yǔ).從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式為(should)+動(dòng)詞原形。

2)demand還可用作名詞?如：

Theworkers'demandforhigherwagesseemsreasonable.

工人要求提高工資，似乎很合理。

3)demand用作名詞時(shí)的固定搭配：ingreatdemand,需求量很大：ondemand請(qǐng)求立即付款

［:學(xué)#科#網(wǎng)］

【活學(xué)活用】6.單項(xiàng)填空

1)Shedemandedthathetheworkwithinanhour.

A.finishB.finished

C.hadtofinishD.wouldfinish

答案：A

2)Thcrobbersrefusedthepolicemen'sdemandthattheydowntheirarms.

A.lieB.laid

C.iiedD.lay[:]

答案：D

短語(yǔ)?典句?考點(diǎn)

handover移交;交出

【經(jīng)典例句】IhavedecidedOretireandhandovertheheavyloadofresponsibilitytoyouthree.

我已決定退休，把管理國(guó)家的重任交給你們?nèi)恕?/p>

【考點(diǎn)聚焦】1）反義詞：takeover（接管;接收），其用法與handover相同。[:]

2）handover與takeover常用作名詞。

【活學(xué)活用】7.翻譯句子

聯(lián)合國(guó)將監(jiān)督戰(zhàn)俘的移交工作。

答案：TheUnitedNationsistosupervisethehandoveroftheprisonerofwar.

carefor關(guān)心;照顧;喜歡

【經(jīng)典例句］Mydearfather.youbroughtmeinto（hisworld.youcaredformeandlovedme.

親愛(ài)的父親，你生養(yǎng)了我，照顧我，愛(ài)我。

【考點(diǎn)聚焦】1）表示“關(guān)心，照顧”時(shí)，意義和用法與下列詞組相同:lookafter;careabout,take

careof;attendto?

2）表示"喜歡”時(shí)，意義和用法與下列詞組相同:bekeenon;befondof;takedelightin;takea

pleasurein。

【活學(xué)活用】8.用所學(xué)詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空

1）nottodropit.

答案：Takecare

2）1don'twhatpe.oplethink-

答案：Takecare

3）Wouldyousometea?

答案：carefor

4）Thcchildrenwellinthekindergarten.

答案：aretakencareof

beyondquestion亳無(wú)疑問(wèn);無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯

【經(jīng)典例句】Cordelia'sdcvo:iontoyourmajestyisbeyondquestion.

科迪莉亞對(duì)陛下的熱愛(ài)是毋庸置疑的。

【考點(diǎn)聚焦】1）近義詞組:outofquestion;withoutquestion

2）由queslion構(gòu)成的其他詞組:oulofthequestion不可能的;inquestion正在考慮中的

giveaway送掉:泄露

［經(jīng)典例句］Themayorgaveawaytheprizesattheschoolsponsday.

市長(zhǎng)在學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)那天頒發(fā)了獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。

【考點(diǎn)聚焦】giveaway可用作名詞，表示“泄露;贈(zèng)品”。如：

Shetriedtohideherfeelings,bu（thetearsinhereyeswereagiveaway.

她試圖隱藏她的感情，但是眼中的淚水卻泄露了她的真情。

【活學(xué)活用】9.翻譯句子

1）她把所有的錢都贈(zèng)給了這所學(xué)校。

答案：ShegaveawayallhermoneytothescJiool.

2）他講英文的方式暴露了他的身份。

答案：HiswayofspeakingEnglishgavehimaway.

makeaname出名

【經(jīng)典f列句】Quicklymakinganameforhimselfasbothactoranddramatist.Shakespearcsoon

earnedenoughmoneytobuyhisowntheatre.

作為一名演員和劇作家，沙士比業(yè)很快成名。不久，他掙了足夠的錢，買了自己的劇院。

【考點(diǎn)聚焦】注意與name有關(guān)的詞組:byname名叫...；名義上;innameonly表面上

的;掛名的;underlienameof以……的名義;用別名

難句?剖析?拓展

YouandyourhusbandAlbanyshallhavethispartofmykingdomwithallitsriversand

forestsandmountains.

你和你的丈夫奧爾巴尼將得到我的王國(guó)的這一部分，包括所有為河流、森林和山脈。

【剖析】with引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)用作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞thispart。

【拓展】with引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)還可以作狀語(yǔ)。

We'llseeifeitherwantstobeabridegroomwhenshehasnorichestobringtothemarriage.

在她沒(méi)有財(cái)產(chǎn)作為嫁妝時(shí)，我們要看看他們中的任何一個(gè)是否想娶她。

【剖析】1”引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，表示“是否“，相當(dāng)于wheiher。

2)either為代詞,表示“兩者之一”。

3)riches為名詞,表示“財(cái)產(chǎn)

【拓展】注意either作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

HethereforecomestoLeardisguisedasaservantcalledCaiusandasksforajob.

因此，他化名凱厄斯，偽裝成一名仆人，來(lái)到李爾王面前，請(qǐng)求給他一份工作。

【剖析】disguisedasaservantcalledCaius為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾he,而calledCaius

同樣作定語(yǔ)，修飾aservant。因?yàn)槎ㄕZ(yǔ)太長(zhǎng)，為避免頭重腳輕所以后置。

【拓展】為了保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡，經(jīng)常把較長(zhǎng),的句子部分后置或整個(gè)句子倒裝。

語(yǔ)法?剖析?活用

分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)

分詞或分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以表示時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、方式、伴隨狀況

等。要注意以下情況：

1)分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)須與句子的主語(yǔ)?致。

2)分詞短語(yǔ)前有時(shí)可由連詞引導(dǎo)。

3)有時(shí)，“with/without+名.詞或代詞+分詞'’的結(jié)構(gòu)衣示伴隨情況。

4)當(dāng)分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)不同時(shí)，分詞須有自己的主語(yǔ)，此時(shí)該結(jié)構(gòu)被稱為獨(dú)

立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。

5)現(xiàn)在分詞與句子的主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系;過(guò)去分詞與句子的主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。

【活學(xué)活用】10.

單項(xiàng)填空

1)downthsstreettheotherday,Isawatenibleaccident.

A.WalkingB.Walkcd

C.TowalkD.Havingwalked

答案：A分詞與句子的主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞;又因?yàn)橹骶涞膭?dòng)作和分詞

的動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，所以用分詞的一般式。

2)inwhite,shelooksmuchmorebeautiful.

A.lbdress

B.Dressing

C.Dressed

D.TDbedressed

答案：Cdress為及物動(dòng)詞，與主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系Mbedressed表示將要發(fā)生，與句

意不符。

3)goodcareof,theoldmanislivingahappylife.

A.Taking

B.Tobetaken

C.Havingtaken

D.Takcn

答案：D

4)—.thekey,theboycouldn'tenterhishouse.[:學(xué)*科*網(wǎng)Z*X*X*K)

A.Tolose

B.Tohave,lost

C.Losing

D.Havinglost

答案：Dlose與主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，并且丟失鑰匙發(fā)生在進(jìn)家之前，要用完成式。

5)Havingthehighestmarksinhisclass,.

A.thecollegeofferedhimascholarship

B.hewasofferedascholarship

C.ascholarshipwasofferedhimbythecollege

D.acollegescholarshipwasofferedtohim

答案：B分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)必須與句子的主語(yǔ)一致，havingihehighestmarks的主語(yǔ)須是

人。

6)Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys,footballsorbasketballs,thatall

childrenlikethesethings.

A.thinkingB.think

C.tothinkD.thought

答案：A表示的動(dòng)作與前面主句主語(yǔ)為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此月現(xiàn)在分詞。

7)automaticallyjhee-mailwillbereceivedbyall:heclubmembers.

A.Mailedout

B.Mailingout

C.Tobemailedout

D.Havingmailedout

答案：A由上下文邏輯口J?知，thee-mail與mailoul之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故須

用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。

8)Nomatterhowfrequency,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallover

theworld.

A.performed[:學(xué)，科，網(wǎng)Z.X.X.K]

B.pertbrming

C.tobeperformed

D.beingperformed

答案：Aworks與perform之間是被動(dòng)的和完成的關(guān)系，因此用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。

分詞短語(yǔ)前可以與連詞詞組nomatterhow連用。

共同成長(zhǎng)

見(jiàn)仁見(jiàn)智

Whenaratherdirty.poorlydressedpersonkneesatyourfeetandputsouthishandstobegfor

afewcoins.doyouhurryon,notknowingwhatto.do,ordoyoufeelsadandhurriedlyhandrover

somemoney?Whatshouldouraltitudetobeggarsbe?Therecanbenoquestionthattheworldisfull

ofterribly,sadstories.ltmustbeterriblelohavenoideawhereournextmealisgoingtocome

from.Itseemscruelnottogivesomemoneytobeggars.

Ccriainly.mostoftheworld'sgreatreligionsorderustobeopcn-hcarccdandsharewhatwc

havewiththoselessfortunatethanoursclvcs.ButhastheworldxJiangcd?Maybcwhatwasmorally

rightintheolddays,whenoneknewexactlywhoin(hevillagehadsufferedmisfortuneandneeded

help.isnolongerthebestidea.Quitcafew.peoplewillnotgivetobcggars.Theyhavetheirown

opinionsorexcusesaboutwhattheydo,whichsoundedreasonable.

Itishard(ocometoanyfinalconclusion.Tlicrcarevariouscasesandwemustdealwith(hem

di.ffcrcndy.Afewcoinscansavealifeinsomesituations.andevenif(hemoneyiswastcd.thatdocs

nottakeawaythemoralgoodnessofthegiver.

【問(wèn)題導(dǎo)入】隨著社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，人們的物質(zhì).生活利文化生活日益豐富?？墒牵?/p>

討現(xiàn)象卻幾乎存在于每一個(gè)城市。人們對(duì)此觀點(diǎn)不一:有人認(rèn)為乞丐值得同情，尤其是殘疾

人和有智力障礙的人:有人卻不以為然，并舉出了種種，理由。你是如何認(rèn)為的呢？

Whatdoyouthinkofbeggarsinthecities?

Auniversitystudent:It,sasadthingtoseebeggarsinthestreets.Theyarepitiful.Ioftengive

mycoinsto(hedisabledbeggars.

Ataxi-driver:Manycitybeggarsdressuponpurposetolookpitiableandactuallymakea

goodlivingfrombegging.Givingtobeggarsonlyencouragesthissortofevil(惡彳了).

AbusinessmamTheproblemshouldbedealtwithbythegovernmentratherthanor(Jina.ry

people.Theyshouldgotothelocalgovernmentdepartme.ntandreceivehelp.

Aclerkinagovernmentoffice:Ihavenosympathyfor(hosebeggarswhoarenormalboth

physicallyandmentally.Thereisnoreasonforbegging.

Myview:_______________________________________________________________________

r

______________________________________________

讀書(shū)做人

【話題鏈接】我們國(guó)家已經(jīng)進(jìn)入老齡化社會(huì)。如何應(yīng)對(duì)老齡化社會(huì)所帶來(lái)的一系列問(wèn)

題是一個(gè)新的挑戰(zhàn)。老年人的陪護(hù)問(wèn)題就是其中之一。

Myparentswereinahugeargunient,andIwasreallyupsetaboutit..Ididn'tknowwhoIshould

talkwithabouthowIwasfeeling.SoIaskedMomtoallowmetostaythenightatmybestfriend's

house.ThoughIknew1wouldn'ttellheraboutmyparents'situation.!waslookingfbnvardtogetting

outofthehouse.Iwasinthemiddleotpackingupmythingswhensuddenlythepowerwentoutin

theneighborhood.MomcametctellmethatIshouldstaywithmygrandpauntilthepowercame

backo,n.

Iwasreallydisappointedbecause1feltthatwedidnothavemuchtotalkabout.ButIknewhe

wouldbe.frightenedaloneinthedark.IwenttohisroomandtoldhimthatI'dstaywithhimuntil

thepowerwasrest.ored.HewasquitehappyandsaidJGreatopportunity.^^[:]

“Whatis?”Iasked.

“Totalk,youandI,“hesaid“toholdaprivatelittlemeetingaboutwhatwe'regoingtodowith

yourmomanddad,andwhatwe'regoingtodowithourselvesnowthatwe'reinthesituationwe

arein.”

“Buiwecan't,doanythi.ngaboutit,Grandpa/'Isaid,surprisedthatherewassomeonewith

whomIcouldsharemyfeelingandsomeonewhowasinthesame'boat"asJwas.

Andthat'showthemostunbelievablefriendshipbetweenmygrandfatherandme

startcd.Sittingthereinthedark.wctalkedaboutourfeelingsandfearsoflifefromhowfastthings

change,tohowtheysometimesdon'tchangefastenough.Thatnigh:,becausethepowerwentout.I

foundanewfriend.w.ithwhomIcouldsafelytalkaboutallmyfearsandpains.whatcvertheymay

be.[：l

Suddenlythelightsallcameback.on."Well,“hesaid"Iguessthatmeansyou'llwanttogo

now.Ireallylikeourtalk.Ihopethepowerwillgo.outevery佗wnights!”[:Z||k]

【問(wèn)題導(dǎo)入】作者本來(lái)為與爺爺沒(méi)有太多共同的話題而感到失望，可是經(jīng)過(guò)黑夜中的

交談，她卻發(fā)現(xiàn)找到了一個(gè)可以傾訴感情的朋友，由此開(kāi)始了她與爺爺最令人難以置信的友

誼。

[想一想】Whatdoyouthinkwecandointhefaceoftheelderlyeitherathomeoroutof

home?

自主廣場(chǎng)

我夯基我達(dá)標(biāo)

I.用方框中詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空

Handovercareforspeakoutpackupgiveaway

\.Vmabouttomythingsandgohome.

2.ColinLambresponsibilityforthisprojecttohimyesterday.

3.Shethinksnooneknowshoumuchshelikeshim,butherfacewhenIsaidhe'dbetherereally

4.Thechildrenbyarelativea（themoment.

5.Ifnoonehasthecourageagainstthesystemthingswillneverimprove.

答案：1.packup2.handcdover3.gaveheraway4.arcbeingearedfor5.（ospeakout

n.句子翻譯

1.（正如我剛才所說(shuō)）』thinktheproposalneeds?urtherconsideration.

答案：AsIwasjustsaying

2.1toldhimhecould（任意挑選他喜歡的座位）.

答案：choosewhicheverseatheliked

3.1（厭倦了）youigubsiping.PIvast:keepquid.

答案：havehadenoughof

4.Afterreading,please（把書(shū)放回原處）.

答案：putbackthebookswheretheyare

5.She（寧愿受窮）thanbeathief.

答案：wouldratherliveapoorlife

m.單項(xiàng)填空

1.withadifficultsituation.Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.

A.TofaceB.Havingfaced

C.FacedD.Facing

答案：C

2.Thestormleft.alotofdamagetothisarea.

A.causcdB.tohavecaused

C.tocauseD.havingcaused

答案；D

3.Whilcwatchingtelevision,.［:網(wǎng)］

A.thedoorbellrang

B.thedoorbellrings

C.weheardthedoorbellring

D.weheard(hedoorbellrings

答案：C

4?*Youcan'tcatchme!”Janetshouted.away.

A.runB.running,

C.torunD.ran

答案：B

5.intouseinApril2OOO.thchotlinewasmeantforresidentsreportingwaterand

heatingsupplybreakdown.

A.PutB.Putting［:學(xué)|科［網(wǎng)］

C.HavingputD.Beingput

答案：A

6.MoreandmorepeoplearesigningupforYogaclassesnowadays,advantageof

thehealthandrelaxationbenefits.

A.takingB.taken

C.havingtakenD.havingbeentaken

答案：A

7.Heglancedoverather,thatthoughshewastiny,sheseemedverywellput

together.

A.notingB.noted

C.tonoteD.havingnoted

答案：A

8.Whenhelp,oneoftensays“Thankyou.^^or“Il'skindofyou.”

A.offeringB.tooffer

C.(obeofferedD.offcrcd

答案：D

W.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空(每空一詞)

KingLcar.whohadthreedaughters,oldandrired.Hehaddecided

anddividedthekingdomintothreeparts.Buthewasgoingtogivethebestpartfor

,of(hemhad(hemostdevotionforhim.GoncrilandRegan,whowonhistrustby

wordsandflattcry.got(heirparts;whilcCordclia.thedaughtcr.who

hadangeredKingLearbytruthful.wasdeprivedofhershare.Shehadto,

herkingdomandtraveledacrosstheseatoFrance.TheKingthenhis

kingdombetweenhisIwoelderdaughters.onlykeepingahundredsoldierstocareforand

_____________him.

KingLearwenttolivehiseldestdaughter.Butshebeganhim

disrespectfully.KingLearwassoangrj'thathedecidedtoleavear.dgoto(hecastleofhisother

daughtcr,Rcgan.

答案：wasgrowing;1。retire;whichever;fancy;youngest;honesty;leave;divided;protect;treating

我綜合我發(fā)展

I.聽(tīng)力

第一節(jié)

請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下而5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出

最佳答案，并標(biāo)在i式卷的相應(yīng)位置,聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小

題和閱讀下一小題。

1.WhatdowcknowaboutBill?

A.Hewillfinishthepapersoon.

B.He'snotgoingtowritethepaper.

C.Heseldomcompletehisworkearly.

2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inahotel.

B.Inahospital.

C.Inanofficebuilding.

3.Whatdocsthewomanwanttodo?

A.Carrytheboxdownstairs.

B.Puttheboxinalowposition.

C.Movetheboxtotheuppershelf.

4.Wha(doweknowaboutthepopulationofthecity?

A.Ithasincreased.

B.Ithasstayedthesame.

C.Iihasdecreased.

5.Whathascausedthesalesvolumetogodown?

A.Lowproduction.

B.Poormanagement.

C.Foreigncompetition.

聽(tīng)力原文及答案：

(Text1)

W:DoyouknowifBillhasfinishedhisresearchpaperoncomputers?

M:Idon'tthinkso.Healwaysseemstoputthingsoffuntilthelastminute.

(Text2)

M:Hi,Helen.It'smyturnnow.Isthereanythingthatneedsmyattentiontoday?

W:Yeah.MrKentisgettingworse.Here?smyreport.

M:OK.rilpaycloseattentiontohim.

(Text3)

W：Coukiyoulendmeahand.please?

M:Pdbegladto.Wherewillyouputthisheavybox?

W:Downonthebottomshclf,thcnitwon'tfallandhurtanyoneinsuddeneventssuchasearthquakes.

(Text4)

W:lthinkthepopulationofthiscityhasgotsmallerinthepasttenyears.Thestreetsarenotas

crowdedastheyusedtobe.

M:Butthenewspapersaystherearemorepeoplelivingherethantenyearsago.

(Text5)

M:Howisourcompany'sbusinessthismonth?

W:Notverygood.Oursalesvolumehasdroppedby)0%.

M:Whyisthat?

W:AGermancompanyhasjustopenedabranchhere.

答案：1-5CBBAC

第二節(jié)

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)

小題，每小題5秒鐘:聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6?7題。

6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofwhatthemansaid?

A.Itissurprising.

B.Itisdiscouraging.

C.Itisunbelievable.

7.Wha(doweknowabouttheclothes(hemandescribed?

A.Theywillwarmupwhenitiscold.

B.Theywillcooloffwhenitiscold.

C.Theyhavebuilt-inairconditioners.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8~10題。

8.Whatarethetwospeakersmanlytalkingabout?

A.Airpollution.

B.Transportation.

C.Roadconnection.

9.Whydoesthemanthinklawsofcarusewillbemade?

A.Roadtraffichastobecontrolled.

B.There'11benewwaysoftraveling.

C.Morcandmorepeopleenjoyairtravel.

10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftravelingbytrainundertheoceans?

A.Itisexciting.

B.Itisfrightening.

C.Itisunimaginable.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第U~13題。

11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthewomanandtheman?

A.Wifeandhusband.

B.Employerandemployee.

C.Landladyandrenter.

12.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodowhenhegoesout?

A.Boilthekeltic.

B.Shutthewindow.

C.CIosethedrawer.

13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Sheisverycareful.

B.Sheiswarm-hearted.

C.Sheisabsentminded.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14~17題。

1,4.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?

A.He'saticketcollector.

B.He'sajeweler.

C.He'sapoliceman.

15.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Onatrain.

B.Inthestreet.

C.Attheman'soffice.

16.Whydoesthemanstopthewoman?

A.Shestolesomething.

B.Sheistoorudetohim.

C.Shesmokedinpublicplaces.

17.Howdoesthemanacttowardthewoman?

A.Selfishly.

B.Wrongly.

C.Politely.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第19?20題。

18.Whatwasdonetofindpeople'sideasaboutthewomen'smovement?

A.Aquestionwasaskedofhusbands.

B.,Agroupwassetuptointerviewpeople.

C.Asurveywasmadetobothmenandwomen.

19.Whohelpmostathome?

A.Danishhusbands.

B.Britishhusbands.

C.Italianhusbands.

20.Whatcanweleamfromwhatthespeakersaid?

A.Houseworkshouldbesharedbetweenmenandwomen.

B.Morethan50%ofDanishmenhelpinthehouse.

C.Danishmenaremoreafraidoftheirwives.

聽(tīng)力原文及答案：

(Text6)

Wilt'ssocoldnow,butthismoniingitwassohotandsunny.IwishtherewasawayIcouldalways

bewearing(hemostsuitableclochestbrthetemperature.

M:Irecentlyreadthatintenyearswe'llbewearingclothesthatchangewiththeweather.

W:Oh.veryfunny!Sowe'llbewearinghugeclotheswithbuili-inairconditionersandhealers.

M:I'mserious.Researcherswillhavenewtypesofclothesmadeofspecialmaterials,whichcanstore

andreleaseheatasthetemperaturechanges.

W:Well,Ineverthoughtclothescouldstoreheat.

(Text7)

M:Talkingaboutthe21stccntury.Ithinkthere'llbehugechangesinthewaypeopleusecars.Laws

willbemadeaboutwhatkindofcaryoucanownandwhenyoucanuseit.

W:Maybethere'lljustbetoomanyofthemontheroads.Theairwillbesoseriouslypollutedthat

nobodywillbeabletobreathenormally.

M:Exactly.Peoplewillhavetorelyontrains.

W:Whydoyousaythat?|:]

M:Well,wewon'tbeabletousecars,andtheairportstaketoomuchspace.Thatleavestrains.

W:Huh.Sodoyouthinkthere'llbemoreefficienttrainsystemsbetweencities?

M:Sure.They,llenablepeopletotravelbetweencitiesinamatterofhours.Theremayevenbetrains

goingunderoceanstoconnectthemaincontinents.

W:Undertheoceans?Getoutofhere!Igetnervousenoughflyingonaplane.[:學(xué)*科*網(wǎng)]

(Text8)

M:Weil,it'saniceroom.Um...isthereanythingthatIshouldknow?

W:Well,Idon'tallowthecattogoupstairsatalI.AndIdon'tallowpeopletosmokeinthebedroom.

M:Oh,Iagreewiththat.Idon'tsmokeanywhere.

W:AndIdon'tallowpeopletostickpicturesuponthewalls.

M:Oh,Isee.CanIusesmallnailsorsomething?

W:Ohyes.Somcthinglikethatisquiteacccptable.Andthere5rejusttwomorethingsifyoudon't

mind.Ifyougoout.wouldyoupleaseremembertoclose(hewindow?

M:Right.rildothat.

W:Andthere'sthekettle,asyoucansee.Whenyouboilit,couldyoupleaseputitonthefloorand

notonthechestofdrawers?

M:A11right.Tildothatthen.

(Text9)

M:Excuseme,madam.

W:Yes?

M:Wouldyoumindlettingmetakealookinyourbag?

W:Well.rmafraidIcertainlydomind,ifit'sallthesametoyou.Nowgoaway.Hey,taxi!I'vegota

traintocatch.

M:Tmsorry.rmjusttryingtodomyjobbutI'mafraidyou'remakingitratherdifficult.However,!

mustinsistonseeingwhatyouhaveinyourbag.

W:Andwhatdoyouexpecttofindinthere?Jewels?

M:Madam,ifthere'snothingthatdoesn'tbelongtoyou.youcanleaverightawayandI'Hapologize

fortheinconvenience.

W:Oh,verywell.Thereyouare.

M:Thankyou.Andtenmen'swatches?

W:Yes.IgetverynervousifIdon'tknowthetime.

M:Iseeyousmokealot,too.madam.Fifteencigarettelighters.

W:Ycs,rmratheraheavysmokcr.And...andIhappentocollectlighters.

M:Ibetyoudo.madam.Well,I'mafraidI'mgoingtohavetoaskyoutocomealongwithme.

W:Howdareyou!I...

(Text10)

W:GoodmorningandwelcometotheLifereview.Doyouknowhowmanymendo

housework?Recently,aEuropeanofficialgrouptriedtodiscoverwhatpeople'sideaswereaboutthe

women'smovement.Aspartof:heirsurvey,theyaskedmanymenandwomenthequestion,i4Who

docsthehouscwork?^^Themanansweredverydiftcrcntlyfromthewomen!Thehouseworkthey

askedpeopleabouiwas:preparingmeals.washingdishes,cleaningthehouseandbaby-sitting.48%

ofBritishhusbandssaidtheydidthiskindofwork.51%ofDanishmensaidtheyhelpedinthe

house.15%ofItalianmensaidtheydidthehouse.work.Buttherewasaninterestingpointofview

fromthewives.AccordingtoBritishwives,only38%oftheirhusbandshelpinthehouse.AndItalian

wivescomplainedthattheirhusbandshardlyeverhelp.TheItalianandBritishmendidn'ttellthe

truth!ThegroupfoundthatDanishmenwerethemosttruthfulhusbands.Theiranswerswerethe

sameastheirwives).

答案：6-10CABAB11-15CBACB16-20ACCAB

n.單項(xiàng)填空

Litisnot(hejoboftheinvestigatingcommitteetoblameindividuals.

A.allocate;toB.allocatejfor

C.allocate;/D.allocate;at

答案：Aallocatesth.tosb.為固定詞組,表示“把……分配給……

2.Don'tyoujustadoreinahotbath?

A.tolieB.lying

C.layD.lain

答案：Badoredoingsth.表示“喜歡做某事”。

3.0ilpricesaretoincreasebylessthan20%thisyear.

A.forecast!ngB.forecast

C.tobeforecastedD.tobeforecasting

答案；B此處為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，即bc+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式，orccust的過(guò)去分詞形式還是forecast。

4.Shcistochanging(hesystem.

A.opposeB.opposition

C.opposingD.opposed

答案：D此處表被動(dòng)，即“別人反對(duì)她改變系統(tǒng)”。

5.Wchadtoinordertopayfbrourchildren'seducation.

A.sacrificeB.givesacrifices

C.makesacrificesD.takesacrifice

答案：Cmakesacrifices為固定搭配，表示“作出犧牲

6.Thepoliceemergenciesinjustafewminutes.

A.respondedB.response

C.respondtoD.rcsponsc(o

答案：Crespond通常和介詞to搭配，表示“作出反應(yīng)”。

.7.1demandedthatJohnthereatonce.

A.goB.went

C.goneD.togo

答案：Ademand后的賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)通常用(should)+動(dòng)話原形。

8.Thcbravesoldierwaswillingtoriskhisliferatherthanhimselfup

totheen1cmy.

?\.lose;giveB.losingigiving

C.losingigiveD.lose;giving

答案：Crisk后面必須跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ);ratherthan后面要跟動(dòng)詞原形。

9.1'mlookingforwardasmuchIoherreturnassheherselftome.

A.haveseenB.seeing

C.seeD.saw

答案；Blookforwardlo+名詞/動(dòng)名詞。

10.inthought.hcalmostranintothecar,infrontofhim.

A.LosingB.Havinglost

C.LostD.Tolose

答案：C過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)。

11.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,itthemost