本科英譯漢試題及答案

本科英譯漢試題及答案姓名：____________________

一、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Thefollowingsentencesareallexamplesofpassivevoice.Choosethecorrectone.

A.TheteacherteachesusEnglisheveryday.

B.WearetaughtEnglishbytheteachereveryday.

C.Englishistaughttousbytheteachereveryday.

D.WeteachEnglisheveryday.

2.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytosay"notonly...butalso..."?

A.Notonlyhebutalsosheareteachers.

B.Notonlyhebutalsosheisateacher.

C.Notonlyheandsheareteachers.

D.Notonlyheandsheisateacher.

3.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence.

Thebook_______onthetableismine.

A.at

B.on

C.in

D.by

4.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytosay"bedifferentfrom"?

A.Heisdifferentfromme.

B.Hediffersfromme.

C.Heisunlikeme.

D.Heisunlikefromme.

5.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Theweatheris_______todaythanyesterday.

A.ashot

B.hotter

C.hot

D.thehottest

6.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytosay"inorderto"?

A.Inorderhetogototheparty.

B.Inordertogotothepartyhe.

C.Inordertogototheparty,he.

D.Heinordertogototheparty.

7.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Thegirlis_______todance.

A.able

B.ableto

C.toable

D.ableof

8.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytosay"becauseof"?

A.Becauseofheislate.

B.Becauseheislateof.

C.Becauseofhelate.

D.Becauseheislatebecauseof.

9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Thecatis_______tocatchmice.

A.good

B.goodat

C.well

D.wellat

10.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytosay"insteadof"?

A.Insteadofhim,shewenttotheparty.

B.Insteadhim,shewenttotheparty.

C.Insteadofhim,shewenttotheparty.

D.Insteadhim,shewenttotheparty.

二、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Thesentence"Shehasfinishedherhomework."isinthepresentperfecttense.()

2."Iamgoingtothecinematonight."isasentenceinthefuturecontinuoustense.()

3."Theyhavebeenstudyingfortwohours."indicatesanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.()

4."Thebookisinteresting,butitistoodifficultforme."containsasubordinateclause.()

5."Sheistallerthanherbrother."isanexampleofasentencewithacomparativeadjective.()

6."Bythetimeyoufinishthistest,thebellwillhaverung."isasentencewithafutureperfecttense.()

7."Hewaswalkingtothelibrarywhenitstartedtorain."isanexampleofapastcontinuoustense.()

8."IfIhadknownabouttheparty,Iwouldhavegone."isasentenceintheconditionalperfecttense.()

9."Theweatherisashotasitwasyesterday."isanexampleofasentencewithasuperlativeadjective.()

10."Weshouldhavefinishedtheprojectbynow."isasentencethatexpressesaregretfornotcompletingthetaskontime.()

三、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）

1.Explainthedifferencebetween"can"and"may"intermsofexpressingpossibility.

2.Describethestructureofacomplexsentenceandgiveanexample.

3.Discussthedifferencebetween"lie"and"lay"andprovideexamplesoftheircorrectusage.

4.Explainhowtoformthepassivevoiceofasentenceandgiveanexample.

四、論述題（每題10分，共2題）

1.DiscusstheimportanceofverbtensesinEnglishgrammarandhowtheyhelpconveymeaninginwrittenandspokenlanguage.

2.AnalyzetheuseofconjunctionsinEnglishsentencesandexplainhowtheycontributetothecoherenceandclarityoftext.

五、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Thesentence"Shehasbeenlivinginthiscityforfiveyears."isanexampleof:

A.presentperfectcontinuoustense

B.pastperfectcontinuoustense

C.presentperfecttense

D.pastperfecttense

2.Toexpressafutureactionthatisalreadyplanned,weuse:

A.will+baseform

B.begoingto+baseform

C.shall+baseform

D.should+baseform

3.Thecorrectwaytosay"Ihavenotseenhimforalongtime."is:

A.Ihaven'tseenhimforalongtime.

B.Ididn'tseehimforalongtime.

C.Ihaven'tseenhimlongtime.

D.Ihaven'tseenhimforlongtime.

4.Thesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldgototheparty."isanexampleof:

A.presentconditional

B.pastconditional

C.futureconditional

D.zeroconditional

5.Thecorrectwaytosay"Sheismoreintelligentthanherbrother."is:

A.Sheismoreintelligentthanherbrotheris.

B.Sheismoreintelligentthanherbrother.

C.Sheismoreintelligentthanherbrother,isn'the?

D.Sheismoreintelligentthanherbrother,isn'tshe?

6.Thesentence"Thesunrisesintheeast."isanexampleof:

A.astatement

B.aquestion

C.anexclamation

D.acommand

7.Thecorrectwaytosay"Iamnotfeelingwelltoday."is:

A.Iamnotfeelingwelltoday.

B.Idon'tfeelwelltoday.

C.Iamnotfeelingwelltoday,amI?

D.Idon'tfeelwelltoday,doI?

8.Thesentence"Hehasfinishedhishomework."isanexampleof:

A.presentperfecttense

B.pastperfecttense

C.presentcontinuoustense

D.pastcontinuoustense

9.Thecorrectwaytosay"Theywillhavefinishedtheprojectbytheendoftheweek."is:

A.Theywillhavefinishedtheprojectbytheendoftheweek.

B.Theywillfinishtheprojectbytheendoftheweek.

C.Theyhavefinishedtheprojectbytheendoftheweek.

D.Theyhadfinishedtheprojectbytheendoftheweek.

10.Thesentence"Sheistootiredtogototheparty."isanexampleof:

A.astatement

B.aquestion

C.anexclamation

D.acommand

試卷答案如下：

一、多項(xiàng)選擇題

1.C

2.B

3.B

4.A

5.B

6.C

7.B

8.D

9.B

10.A

二、判斷題

1.√

2.×

3.√

4.√

5.√

6.√

7.√

8.√

9.√

10.√

三、簡(jiǎn)答題

1.Thedifferencebetween"can"and"may"liesinthelevelofcertainty."Can"isusedtoexpressabilityorpermission,while"may"isusedtoexpresspossibilityorpermission,oftenwithahigherdegreeofuncertaintyorpoliteness.

2.Acomplexsentencecontainsatleastoneindependentclauseandoneormoredependentclauses.Anexample:"Althoughitwasraining,shedecidedtogoforawalk."

3."Lie"isaverbthatmeanstorestorbehorizontal."Lay"isaverbthatmeanstoputsomethingdown.Correctusage:"Thebookliesonthetable.""Ilaidthebookonthetable."

4.To