黃南市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2025屆全國初三沖刺考（四）全國I卷英語試題試卷含答案

黃南市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2025屆全國初三沖刺考（四）全國I卷英語試題試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、InFrance,youaresupposedtoputyourbreadonthe__________.A．plate B．table C．desk2、---Thelightintheprofessor’slabwasstillonat11:00o’clock.Doyouknow?---maybeatmidnightagain.A．howlonghasheworked B．whydoeshestayupsolateC．ifheisbusystudying D．whenhestoppedworking3、Theycangotoswiminthesea________summer.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．for4、Denniswasinahurrytoleave,sohepickedupthewronghat_________.A．intimeB．inpersonC．bymistakeD．byhand5、—Jane,Ifoundumbrella.Doyouknowwhomisitbelongsto?—No.Butmineisthirdoneontheshelf.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn)n;the C．the;a D．a(chǎn);the6、Mikelookedthegirlupanddown．Hewondered______.A．wheredoeshemeetherB．wherehadhemetherC．wherehemeetsherD．wherehehadmether7、Foranartistwhohasnolackofpassionandgreatcouragetoovercomeanydifficulties,hisinspirationsofartwillnever______A．calmdownB．passonC．wakeupD．runout8、WhenIwritedownwhatIamshowingthanksto,it’salwaysforthingsthatmoney______buy.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．maynot D．can’t9、Father’sDaywillfall________June17ththisyear.Remembertoshowyourlovethen.A．inB．a(chǎn)tC．onD．for10、—Howdoyoufeelaboutpeoplewhokeepyou____?—Theydriveme____.A．wait;excited B．towait;fun C．waiting;mad D．waiting;happyⅡ.完形填空11、Ifyoumovetoaforeigncountry,therewillbeabigchangeinlifestyle(生活方式).Takethe1forexample.IntheUnitedStates,itmaybedifferent2thekindyouareusedto.Intheunitedstates,mostpeopletakeashower(洗淋浴)onceadayinthemorning.Theshowerheadisusuallyfixed(固定)onthewallandcannotbe3.Thebathersimplystandsunderthewater,gets4,scrubs(擦洗)withsoapandoftenawashcloth,andthenrinsesoff(沖洗).Childrenoftentakeabatheachnightand5playingwithsmalltoyssuchasboatsandrubberducks,Manyadults,6women,preferarelaxingbathtocleartheirmindsofstress(壓力)atworkandgetagoodnight’ssleep.Itis7torememberthatwhenyoutakeashowerorbathintheUnitedStates,youshouldbecarefulto8thewaterinsidethebathtub(浴缸)orshower.Unlikebathroomsinmanyothercountries,thereisnodrain(下水道)inthefloor.Ifwatergetsonthefloor,itcannotgoanywhereandmustbe9atonce.Itcanalsocauseproblemsforthe10.Sobecareful.1．A．bathroom B．garden C．bedroom D．kitchen2．A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．to D．from3．A．bought B．moved C．seen D．covered4．A．cold B．clean C．hurt D．wet5．A．finish B．help C．enjoy D．practice6．A．simply B．especially C．clearly D．certainly7．A．dangerous B．strange C．exciting D．important8．A．keep B．push C．touch D．a(chǎn)dd9．A．putup B．giveup C．cleanedup D．pickedup10．A．toys B．floor C．brushes D．waterⅢ.語法填空12、While1．(travel)abroad,Mr.JacksonFrankspentalmostallthemoneyhetookwithhim.Sohewrotetohisbrothertosendhim$5000bybanktransfer(匯款)totheFischerBank.Afteraweekhe2．(begin)callingattheFischerBank.Heshowedhispassport.“Nothinghascomeforyou,”he3．told.Thiswentonfortwoweeks,andMr.Frankgotvery4．(worry).Hesentanemailtohisbrother,buttherewasnoreply.InthefourthweekMr.Frankwasarrested(拘留)fornot5．(be)abletopayhishotelbill(賬單).Hetriedtoexplaintheproblem,butnoonebelievedhim.Hestayedinprison(監(jiān)獄)6．sixtydays.Whenhecameout,hewentimmediatelytotheFischerBank.Theclerkhespoke7．wasanewman.“Haveyoureceived$5000forme?”heasked.“MynameisJacksonFrank.”Theclerkcheckedhisbooks.“Yes,Mr.Jackson,it’shere.Itcamebybanktransfermorethantwomonthsago.Wewonderedwhereyouwere.”HeshowedMr.Franktheorder(匯票).Theorderread,“PayMr.FrankJacksonthesumof$5000…”“ButmynameisJacksonFrank,notFrankJackson.”“Oh,that’sallright,sir.Itwasinourbooksundertheletter‘J’,butit’syourmoney.”Theclerklaughed.“Ahumanmistake,sir!We’reallhumanbeings,aren’twe?Andsoweallmakemistakes.AfamilynamelikeFrank8．(sound)strangetome.”Mr.Frankwasin9．(silent).Hereallywantedtohitsomebody.Atlasthesaid,“Ahumanmistakeisthatwhatyoucallit?Ithinksomehumansneed10．(kick).”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Aresearchstudyhaslookedintowhathappensinsideyourbrainwhileyoureadandlistentomusic.Youknowthatthrill(興奮)yougetwhenlisteningtoyourfavoritemusic?Thatexcitingfeelingwhenyouhearyourfavoritesongs?Accordingtoarecentstudy，itseemsthesamethingcanhappenwhileyouarereading，butnotwitheverykindoftext.Thisopensupinterestingquestionsaroundhowmusic，readingandemotionsareconnectedinthebrain.Thestudy“Wedecidedwewoulddoacomparisonbetweenfourorfivedifferentkindsoftextstoseehowthebrainreacted，”explainsAdamZeman，ascientist.“Theparticipants(參與者)layinanMRIscannerreadingthetexts，andthenwecomparedbrainactivityforthosefivetexts.”Thetextsranged(涉及)fromdeadlyboringonestohighlyexcitingones，includingtheHighwayCode，partsfromnovels，andpoems.Sowhathappenedintheparticipantsbrainswhiletheywerereading?EmotionalreactionAstheresearchersobserved，participantsfoundsometextsmoreemotionalthanothers.Whenreadingtheseemotionaltexts，therewashigheractivityinbrainareasrelatedtopleasureandreward—thesameareasrelatedtothethrillwegetwhenwelistentomusic.AsZemansays，“itperfectlyshowsthattheemotionalreactiontoliterature(文學(xué))andtomusichasquiteabitincommon.Soitdoesn'tseemtomatterwhetheryouarelisteningorreadingifyougetathrill.Thatwasonequitestrongfinding.”Introspection(內(nèi)省)Thereweremoreinterestingfindings.Readingpoetryisoftenconsideredanactivitythatrequiresustousethebrain，butdidthestudyfindanytruthofthis?Whentheparticipantswerereadingpoems，theteamfoundtherewasmoreactivityinaparticulargroupofbrainareascalledtheDefaultNetwork.“Theseareasseemtoberelatedtothingswedowithourmindswhenweareresting，likethinkingaboutwhat'shappenedtousrecently，thinkingaboutwhat'sgoingtohappeninthenearfuture，aboutotherpeople，andthatnetworkseemstobemorestronglyrelatedtopoetrythanwithothertexts，”explainsZeman.Thisconnectionbetweenpoetryandintrospectioncouldbethesubjectoffurtherresearch.ConclusionsThestudyshowsthatthedifferenttextsactivatedifferentareasofourbrainswhenweread.Zemansays，“thestudydidsupportwhatwethought:reactiontoliteraturewasgoingtobeabitliketheonetomusicintermsofemotion.Wefeltthatweendedupwithagreatdealofunansweredquestionswhichwehopesomebodywillcontinuetoask.”1．Whatdidtheresearchtrytofindout?A．Howmusichelpsusreaddifferentkindsoftexts.B．Whatkindoftextsmostpeoplelikewhilelisteningtomusic.C．Whyreadingdifferenttextscausesdifferentreactionsinemotion.D．Whetherreadingcancausesimilaremotionalreactionlikemusicdoes.2．Whatdidtheparticipantsdointhestudy?A．Theylistenedtomusic.B．Theyreaddifferenttexts.C．Theyansweredmanyquestions.D．Theycomparedbrainactivities.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?A．Theemotionaltextsworkbetterfortheresearch.B．PoetryreadingcanactivatetheDefaultNetwork.C．Musichelpstobringpleasureandreward.D．Peoplethinkaboutthepastwhenresting.B14、TheStoryStarter,Jr....nowprovides194,480storystartersforkids.TheoriginalStoryStarterClickhereforyourstorystarterYourstorystarterTheghostwaswalkingonthemountaintopWritedownyourstorystarterlinetostartyourstoryor...Clickontheiconagainforadifferentstorystarter.TheStoryStarterwascreatedbyJoelHaffneronFebruary25,2003andlastupdatedonMay25,2017Copyright2003-2015JoelHaffnerAllrightsReserved.TheStoryStarterwasselectedasoneofthetop101websitesforwritersbyWriter’sDigestMagazinein2008,2012,2014,2015,2016and20171．WhatisTheStoryStarter,Jr.?A．Awebsite. B．Anewspaper. C．Astorybook. D．Aguidebook.2．TheStoryStarter,Jr.ismostsuitablefor__________.A．parents B．children C．teachers D．writers3．Whichofthefollowingmayyoufindifyouclickontheiconagain?A．Theendingofyourstory. B．Thereviewofyourstory.C．Thestarterofyourstory. D．Themainbodyofyourstory.C15、Beingafitpersonisveryimportantforlotsofpeopletoday.Infact,somepeoplelikerunningandexercisingsomuchthattheybecomeobsessedwithit.Thankstofitnessappsandgadgets(小玩意),peoplecanmeasureeverysteptheytake,whattheyeatandeverycalorietheyburn.Theymightwearaspecialwatchontheirwrist,shoesontheirfeetorusedifferentappsontheirphonetomeasuretheirmovements.Importantly,oncetheyhavedonethattheypostitonsocialmedia.Alloftheirfriendscanseewherethey’verun,whatworkout(健身)they’vedoneorwhattheyhadforlunch.DoctorDanielKraftfromtheUnitedStatesmakesgadgetsforpeoplelikethis.HetoldtheDigitalHealthSummitthatthesepeoplewouldbecomethenorm(常態(tài))inthefuture.Ithinkhe’sright.Icanseetheworldofhealthandfitnesschangingaroundmeeveryday.Oneofmyfriends,namedAnnaPalmer,isalwaysusingthelatestfitnessgadgets.HerfavoriteisanappcalledArgus.Sheusesitonherphonetomeasurehersteps,heartrateandamountofcaloriesshehasburnt.Shealwayspoststhesethingsandpicturesofherselfexercisingonsocialmedia.“It’snicetoknowexactlyhowmuchexerciseyouhavedoneraterthanguess,”shesaid.“ThatwayIcankeeppushingmyselftoimprove.”Also,myfriendsinChinauseWechattocomparehowmanystepsthey’vetakeneachday.Theyareverycompetitiveaboutthis!1．Theunderlinedphrase“obsessedwith”inthefirstparagraphmeans“_____”.A．crazyaboutB．a(chǎn)ngrywithC．busywithD．surprisedat2．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphtalkabout?A．Howfitnessappsandgadgetswork.B．Whatfitnessappsandgadgetscando.C．Whatadvantagesfitnessappsandgadgetshave.D．Morepeoplewillusegadgetsinthefuture.3．AccordingtoDoctorDanielKraft,________.A．fitnessgadgetsdon’thelppeoplekeepfitB．morepeoplewillmakefitnessgadgetsC．fitnessgadgetswillbecomemorepopularD．fewerpeoplewillusefitnessgadgets4．Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutfitnessgadgets?A．Fitnessgadgetspushhimtoimprovehisfitness.B．HelikestouseWechattomeasuresteps.C．Hethinksit’sbadtousefitnessgadgetswhenexercising.D．Morepeoplewillusefitnessgadgetsinthefuture.D16、StiltonCheeseRollingMayDayisatraditionaldayforcelebrations,butthe2,000EnglishvillagersofStiltonmustbetheonlypeopleintheworldwhoincludecheeserollingintheirannualplans.Teamsoffour,dressedinavarietyofstrangeandfunnyclothes,rollacompletecheesealonga50-metrecourse.Ontheway,theymustnotkickorthrowtheircheese,orgointotheircompetitors’lane(賽道).CompetitionisfierceandthechiefprizeisacompleteStiltoncheeseweighingaboutforkilos(disappointingly,butunderstandablythecheesesusedintheracearewoodenones).Allthecompetitorsareservedwithbeerorportwine,thetraditionalaccompanimentforStiltoncheese.FieryFoodsFestival----TheHottestFestivalonEarthEveryyearmorethan10,000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque,NewMexico.TheycomefromasfarawayasAustralia,theCaribbeanandChina,buttheyallshareacommonaddiction----foodthatisnotjustspicy,buthotenoughtomakeyourmouthburn,yourheadspinandyoureyeswater.TheirdestinationistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalwhichisheldoveraperiodofthreedayseveryMarch.Youmightliketotryachocolate-coveredhabaneropepper----officiallythehottestpepperintheworld----oranyoneofthethousandsofproductsthatareonshow.Butonething’sforsure----ifyoudon’tlikethefeelingofaburningtongue,thisfestivalisn’tforyou!LaTomatina----TheWorld’sBiggestFoodFightOnthelastWednesdayofeveryAugust,theSpanishtownofBuhostsLaTomatina----theworld’slargestfoodfight.Aweek-longcelebrationleadsuptoanexcitingtomatobattleasthehighlightoftheweek’sevents.Theearlymorningseesthearrivaloflargetruckswithtomatoes----officialfightstartersgetthingsgoingbycastingtomatoesatthecrowd.Thebattlelastslittlemorethanhalfanhour,inwhichtimearound50,000kilogramsoftomatoeshavebeenthrownatanyoneoranythingthatmoves,runs,orfightsback.Theneveryoneheadsdowntotherivertomakefriendsagain----andforamuch-neededwash!1．IntheStiltoncheeserollingcompetition,competitorsoneachteammust________.A．wearvariousformalclothes B．rollawoodencheeseintheirownlaneC．kickorthrowtheircheese D．usearealcheeseweighingaboutfourkilos2．WhereistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalheld?A．InNewMexico. B．IntheCaribbean. C．InAustralia D．InChina.3．ThecelebrationofLaTomatinalasts________.A．threedays B．sevendays C．lessthanthreedays D．morethansevendays4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThechiefprizefortheStiltoncheeserollingcompetitionisbeerorportwine.B．Morethan10,000ChinesetakepartintheFieryFoodandBBQFestival.C．ThousandsofspicyfoodsareonshowintheFieryFoodandBBQFestival.D．AnexcitingtomatobattletakesplaceatthebeginningofLaTomatina.E17、Cheongsam(alsoknownasQipao),isakindoftraditionalChinesedressforwomen.ItstartedfromManchupeopleofQingDynastyintheearly17thcentury.OncetherewasayoungfisherwomanlivingnearaplacecalledJingboLake.Shemadealivingbyfishing.Heronlyproblemwasthatwhenfishingsheoftenfeltbadbecauseofherlongwideclothes.Thenanideacameintohermind—whynotmakeamorecomfortabledresstowear？ThensheinventedQipaothathelpedherselffisheasily.TheyoungemperorwhowasincontrolofChinaatthattimehadadreamonenight.InthedreamhisdeadfathertoldhimalovelyfisherwomanwearingalongdresswholivedbyJingboLakewouldbecomehiswife.Afterthat，theemperorsentsomepeopletolookforthatwoman.Atlasttheyfoundherintheplacewhichhisfathertoldhim.Thenshebecametheemperor’swifebringingherbeautifulQipaowithher.ManchuwomenalllikedQipaoandsoonitbecamepopularacrossChina.Nowit'salsowellknownallovertheworld.NotonlyChinesewomenbutalsowomenfromforeigncountriessuchasIndonesiaareinterestedinwearingit.Thiskindoftraditionaldressismadeofeithersilkorcotton.Andanyway,itbecomesoneofthesymbolsofChina.1．WhendidtheCheongsamstart?A．Itstartedinthelate17thcentury.B．ItstarteditintheMingDynasty.C．Itstartedintheearly17thcentury.D．Itstartedin1900s2．Accordingtothepassage,thiskindoftraditionaldresscanbemadeof_______.A．silk B．cotton C．silkorcotton D．cottonorpaper3．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheHistoryoftheCheongsam B．TheFisherwomen’sClothesC．HowtoMakeCheongsam D．TheEmperorandHisWifeF18、OnceIspokeatahighschool.Afterthespeech,Iwasaskedtoseeaspecialstudent.Anillnesshadkepttheboyathome,buthehadexpressedaninterestinmeetingme,anditwouldmeanagreatdealtohim.Iagreed.HewasMatthew.Whenhewasborn,thedoctortoldhisparentsthathewouldnotlivetoseefive,thentheyweretoldhewouldnotmakeittoten.Nowhewasthirteen.HewantedtomeetmebecauseIwasagold-medalweightlifter,andIknewaboutovercomingobstaclesandgoingformydreams.IspentoveranhourtalkingtoMatthew.Neveroncedidhecomplain(抱怨).Hespokeaboutwinningandsucceedingandgoingforhisdreams.

Heknewwhathewastalkingabout.Hejusttalkedabouthishopesforthefuture,andhowonedayhewantedtoliftweightwithme.Whenwefinishedtalking,IwenttomybriefcaseandpulledoutthefirstgoldmedalIwonandputitaroundhisneck.Itoldhimhewasmoreofawinnerandknewmoreaboutsuccessandovercomingobstacles

thanIeverwould.Helookedatitforamoment,thentookitoffandhandeditbacktome.Hesaid,“Youareachampion(冠軍).Youearnedthatmedal.SomedaywhenIgettotheOlympicsandwinmyownmedal,Iwillshowittoyou.”LastsummerIgotthenewsthatMatthewhaddiedandaletterMatthewhadwrittenmeafewdaysbefore:DearRick,MymomsaidIshouldsendyouathank-youletterforthepictureyousentme.ThedoctorstellmethatIdon’thavelongtoliveanymore.ButIstillsmileasmuchasIcan.ItoldyousomedayIwasgoingtotheOlympicsandwinagoldmedal.ButIknownowI’llnevermakeit.ButIknowI’machampion,andGodknowsthattoo.WhenIgettoHeaven,Godwillgivememymedalandwhenyougetthere,Iwillshowittoyou.Thankyouforlovingme.Yourfriend,Matthew1．Theboywishedtomeetthewriterbecause.A．hewishedtotakepartintheOlympicsB．headmiredtheauthorverymuchC．hehopedtomakefriendswiththeauthor2．Whichofthestate