2025年陜西省西安市高新區(qū)第三初級(jí)中學(xué)中考四模英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版+解析版）

2024-2025學(xué)年度第四次模擬考試九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題(總分120分用時(shí)120分鐘)第一部分(聽力共30分)I.聽選答案(共15小題，計(jì)20分)第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問(wèn)題，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問(wèn)題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。(共10小題，計(jì)10分)1.A.Uncle.B.Grandma.C.Aunt.2.A.Sellingtheflower.B.Cuttingtheflower.C.Wateringtheflower.3.A.Visitedthezoo.B.Hadahappyparty.C.Enjoyedabiglunch.4.A.Someapples.B.Somevegetables.C.Someoranges.5.A.Funnyscienceshows.B.Traditionalcustomshows.C.Student’stalentshows.6.A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Warm.7.A.Inabank.B.Inabookstore.C.Inapark.8.A.Bybike.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.9.A.ThisSunday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisFriday.10.A.Hehurthishand.B.Hehurthisarm.C.Hehurthisleg.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段材料，每段材料后有幾道小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)材料的內(nèi)容，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出問(wèn)題的正確答案。每段材料讀兩遍。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)聽材料，回答以下各小題。11.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Music.B.Basketball.C.Football.12.Howdopeoplefeelwhenwatchingandplayingit?A.Tired.B.Worried.C.Excited.聽材料，回答以下各小題。13.WhatisJackdoing?A.Doinghomework.B.Readingabook.C.WatchingTV.14.WherewillJackgo?A.Tothepark.B.Tothemarket.C.Totheschool.15.WhatmealwillJack’sfamilyhave?A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Supper.II.聽填信息(共5小題，計(jì)10分)本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的信息完成下列各題。(每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞。)16.ThestudentsofClassOnewillhelptoworkinthepark______________.17.Theywillmeetattheschoolgateat______________o’clock.18.Atfirsttheywillcleanthe______________inthepark.19.Afterlunchtheywillhelpto______________inthesmallgarden.20.Theyarevery______________andwanttodoeverythingwell.第二部分(筆試共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題，計(jì)20分)第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Thenumberofpeoplewhocaresmoreaboutexerciseisincreasing.Recentlyavideoof____1____eighty-year-oldgrandpa’srunninghasdrawnmuchattention.ThegrandpaisWangXujinfromXi’an,Shaanxi.GrandpaHuang____2____fondofrunningsinceaveryyoungage.Whenhewas16,hehada____3____totakepartinthe1stNationalYouthGames.Thoughthescoresofhislongjumpweren’tas____4____asexpected,hegotmorethanthegameitself.Inhislateryears,hisjobdidn’tstophimfromrunning.He____5____totakepartinvariousracesheldinXi’an.____6____,the400mracehasbeenhisall-timefavoritefinally.LivingintheShaanxiNormalUniversity,it’sconvenientforhimtokeepthehabitoftrainingthreetimesaweekexceptrainyandhotdays.Heusually____7____atnoon,atimewhenmostpeoplearenotonthetrack(田徑場(chǎng)).GrandpaHuangisseriousaboutrunning.Thegoal,within1minuteand31seconds____8____forhimself.Beforetraining,hemustpractice40minutes____9____up.Hecarrieshisnotebooktomarkthescores,redcolorforsatisfactoryones.Afterrunning,healwaysfindsreasonsforthedelayed(延遲)1or2seconds,wondering____10____toobig,orifhebreatheswell.ForGrandpaHuang,theaimistoexerciseandchallengehimself.Forus,wehavelearnttheperseverance(堅(jiān)持)andspiritfromhim.1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.is B.was C.willbe D.hasbeen3.A.chance B.chances C.choice D.choices4.A.well B.good C.better D.best5.A.stopped B.stops C.continued D.continues6.A.However B.And C.But D.Or7.A.run B.ran C.runs D.running8.A.set B.willset C.isset D.willbeset9.A.cheer B.tocheer C.warm D.towarm10.A.whetherhisstepis B.whetherwashisstepC.howishisstep D.Howhisstepwas閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Susanwasfourteen.Shehadneverbeentoanothercountrybefore.HerfatherwasgoingtoSouthKoreaon____11____sohelethergowithhim.Shewouldhavetospendsomeofthetimeinthehotel,butwhenherfatherhadtime,hewouldtakeherouttodothings.Itwasalongandtiringflight.Butitwas____12____tolandinanothercountry.Whileherfatherwasatwork,Susanorderedroom____13____onTVatthehotel.Shedidn’tknowthenamesofthefoods,buttheyhadpictures.Sheatesomethingcalledkimbap.It____14____terrible.Susandidn’tlikeitatall.Afterwork,herfathertookheronatourofapalace.Itwaslikeacastle,withwallsandgardens.Itwaslike____15____she’deverseenbefore.Itwassospecial.Thenthenextday,anotherbusinessman’s____16____,afifteen-year-oldnamedMandi,cametosayhello.Shewasanicegirl,andthey____17____becamefriends.Togethertheywenttoastorenearthehotel.Shoppingwasfunineverycountry.Thenthey____18____morewiththeirfatherswhentheyweren’tatwork.Theysawatemple,tookatrain,wenttoasmallislandandatelotsofdifferentfoods.Threedayslater,itwastimetogohome.Susanwas____19____tosaygoodbyetohernewfriend.They____20____eachother’stelephonenumbersandsaidgoodbyetoeachother,andtothecountriesoftheirown.11.A.business B.holiday C.trip D.leave12.A.strange B.important C.amazing D.difficult13.A.price B.ticket C.service D.information14.A.sounded B.felt C.heard D.tasted15.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything16.A.wife B.daughter C.brother D.friend17.A.nearly B.wisely C.actually D.quickly18.A.learned B.toured C.created D.showed19.A.impolite B.sad C.busy D.excited20.A.tookaway B.tookup C.tookin D.tookdownIV.閱讀理解(共15小題，計(jì)20分)第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。(共10小題，計(jì)15分)AWaterisimportant.Between55%and60%ofourbodyismadeupofitandeverylivingthingneedsit.Toencouragepeoplearoundtheworldtolearnmoreaboutwaterproblemsandtotakeactiontomakeadifference,WorldWaterDaywasborn.ItisonMarch22.ThefirstWorldWaterDaywascelebratedin1993andithasbeencelebratedeveryyearsincethen.Eachyearthereisadifferenttheme,lookingatthingsliketheroleofcleanwaterintheworldofwork,waystostopwastingwater,therelationshipbetweenwaterandclimate(氣候)changeandsoon.Thethemefor2021is“ValuingWater”.Thevalueofwaterismuchmorethanitsprice—waterhasgreatvalueforourliving,culture,health,education,environment,etc.WorldWaterDayismeanttobeacalltoaction.Peoplearoundtheworldholddifferentactivitiesonthatday.Forexample,primaryschoolchildreninthePhilippinesjoineda“MySchoolToilet”contestin2010.AndMichiganState.Universityheldacontestfor“BestWorldWaterDayPoster”in2017.Whatcanwedotohelp?Learnmoreabouttheimportanceofwater,takepartintheWorldWaterDayactivitiesaroundusand,ofcourse,becarefulwithhowweusewaterin.ourownlives.21.Fromthepassagewecanlearn________.A.somelivingthingscanlivewithoutwater B.overhalfofourbodyismadeupofwaterC.theWorldWaterDayis20yearsoldnow D.wecelebratetheWorldWaterDayinMay22.Thethemefor2021WorldWaterDaymeansto________.A.uselittlewaterinlife B.protectwaterlandC.dropthewaterprice D.realizethevalueofwater23.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.NatureandLife. B.PeopleandHealth. C.BusinessWorld. D.BiologyScience.BIhavebeeninterestedincookingsincemychildhoodthankstomymom.Sheisverygoodatcookingandalwayssurprisesmewithdeliciousandcreativedishes.Fallingundertheinfluenceofher,Iwantedtohaveatryatcookingallthetime.IstartedtocookwhenIwas11.Ihavelearnedfrombothmymomandthecookbooks.Ittookmeoneyeartotrymostoftherecipes(食譜)Ilearnedabout.Inthebeginning,Iwentthroughlotsofdifficulties.Thedisheswereoftenburnedortastedterrible.Practicemakesperfect.Astimewenton,Ibecamemoreskillfulandwasreadyforabiggerchallenge.Iwantedtocreatemyowndishes.Tomyjoy,myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.Ispentmostofmyfreetimetestingdishesinthekitchenandeverythingwentwell.Later,mymomandIsetupadinnerclubthatorganizedmonthlyeventsinsideourhome.NowIhavestartedcookingformorepeopleratherthanjustmyfamily.Ialsogivecookingclassesinthecommunity.Iamnotdoingitforthemoney.Ilovetosharemyhobbywithothers.Doingwhatyouliketrulygivesyoualotofpleasure,andtryingyourbesttomakeitbetteristhehappiestthingintheworld.Doyouhaveahobby?Hopeyoudoagoodjobwithit.24.Ihavehadgoodcookingskillsbecauseof________.A.thecookingclassesinschool B.thehelpinmymom’srestaurantC.mymomandsomecookbooks D.thehungerIonceexperienced25.Ioftenspentmysparetime________.A.tastingnicefoodinrestaurants B.readingcookbooksathomeC.watchingcookingprogramsonTV D.cookingandtastingdishesmyself26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Keepontryingtillyousucceed. B.Learntodependonyourselves.C.Nicefoodfirst,hardstudysecond. D.Helpothersandhelpyourself.CABraillenaturetrail(小路)isatrailthatusesthingslikeguideropesandBraillesignstohelppeoplewhoareblindorhavepoorsightenjoynature.Alongthetrail,thereareplacesforvisitorstotouchtrees,listentobirds,orsmallflowers.WhenEvanBernardwasakid,helearnedthatsomeonehaddamagedaBraillenaturetrail.Hehelpedfixthattrail.Thenhesetouttocreateanewone—Whispering(哨音)Woods.WhisperingWoodsisatrailinBuford,Georgia,USA.Ittookabouttwoyearstocompletethetrail.BernardchosethenameWhisperingWoodsbecauseofthesoundthewindmakeswhenitgoesthroughtheleaves.Themostimportantpartwashavingmembersoftheblindcommunitytestit.Bernardwantedtoincludethepeoplethatwouldbenefitfromitthemost.Beingoutdoorsisunfamiliartomanyblindpeople.Bernardremembersastudentononeofhisguidednaturewalks.Hewasverynervoustobeinanopenarea.Butoncethewalkwasover,hewantedtodoitagain.It’samarvelousandpleasantexperienceformanyofhisvisitors.Bernardhasworkedwithblindpeopleforthepastfewyears,andheconsidersmanyofthemhisfriends.Tohelpblindpeoplefindavailabletrailsclosetowheretheylive,Bernardalsocreatedanonlinedirectory(目錄).Anyadviceforthosewhoalsowanttomakesadifference?“Youdon’thavetostartyourownorganization.Gettoknowthepeopleinyourneighborhood,findoutwhattheyneed,andletthembeapartofyourproject,”saidBernard,smiling.27.ABraillenaturetrailisjustdesignedfor________.A.blindpeople B.theyoung C.theold D.anyvisitors28.IttookBernard________tofinishbuildingWhisperingWoods.A.borrowedmuchmoney B.studiedthewindsC.askedthegovernment D.tooktwoyears29.Theunderlinedwordmarvelousmeans“________”inthepassage.A.worrying B.wonderful C.tiring D.difficult30.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.Georgia’sfastdevelopment B.BraillenaturetrailC.WhisperingWoods D.Bernard’slife第二節(jié)：(共5小題，計(jì)5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Haveyouevertraveledsomewherewithoutnoticingtheroute(路線)youtookorthepeopleyoupassed?___31___Ifyouranswerisyes,it’stimetotrymindfulness.Mindfulnessisabouttrainingthemindtobeinthepresentmoment.___32___Itisnotwhathasalreadyhappenedorwhatmighthappennext.Itisaboutnoticingourthoughts,feelingsandthingsaroundus.Researchhasshownthatmindfulnesscanimproveourconcentration(專注),relationshipsandmentalhealth.Payingmoreattentiontothepresentcanhelpusenjoytheworldaroundus.___33___AccordingtotheMindfulnessResearchCentreofOxford-University,mindfulnesscanalsoteachustodealwithstressmoreeasily.MichaelBready,whosetuptheorganizationYouthMindfulness,hastaughtmindfulnesstothousandsofyoungpeople.___34___*Becuriousaboutthings.Ifyouarecuriousandreallypayattention,youcanenjoywhattheworldoffers.*Bekindtoyourself.Mindfulnesstakespractice.Sometimesitcanfeelrelaxingbutothertimesitcanbedifficultandboring.*___35___Whenyou’regoingtobedatnight,payattentiontosomethingthathelpsyoufeelpeaceful.Itcanbeyourbreathorothersounds.*Behappy.Youcanaddsomehappinessbybeingmindmindfulwhenyouenjoysomething.Forexample,ifyouareeatingasweet,closeyoureyesandreallytasteit!A.Haveyoueverfinishedyourmealnoticingitsrichtastesnicely?B.Haveyoueverfinishedyourbreakfastfastwithoutnoticingwhatittastedlike?C.Itencouragesustothankthingswethinktheyshouldbe.D.Bepeacefulinlife.E.Beactiveinsports.F.Youshouldpayattentiontowhatishappeningnow.G.Herearesomeofhistoptipstoreaders.V.完成句子根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思，用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文句子(共5小題，計(jì)10分)36.我出生在西安的二月里。IwasborninXi’an________________.37.我的夢(mèng)想是成為一個(gè)對(duì)國(guó)家有用的人。Mydreamistobecome________toourcountry.38.我們家每個(gè)人都在關(guān)心祖國(guó)的發(fā)展。Everyoneinmyfamilycaresaboutthe________ofourhomeland.39.我媽媽告訴我不要在公開場(chǎng)合大聲講話。Mymomtellsmenotto________________inpublic.40.畫畫是我的愛好，我能在兩分鐘內(nèi)畫出一匹馬。DrawingismyhobbyandIcan________injusttwominutes.VI.短文填空(共10小題，計(jì)10分)用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確(每個(gè)單詞限用一次。每空填一個(gè)單詞)carechildalonebringcomegohereasonhappyliveWhatislove?Lovecanbeaflower,abottleofwater,orabusstop.Afewmonthsago,alovingtemporary(臨時(shí)的)busstopinChangde,HunanProvince,____41____totheattentionofthepublic.It’sabusstopforone____42____.Why?Readmore.Xuanxuanisaseven-year-oldboy.Hismotherpassedawaywhenhewasthreeyearsold.Sincethen,hehas____43____withhisgrandmother.WhenXuanxuanstartedschool,hisgrandmothertookhimtoschooleveryday.Butshortlyafterwards,shecouldnotdothatforhealth____44____.Sonow,Xuanxuanhastogotoschoolby____45____.Hishomeisalittlefarfromthebusstop,andtheroadisnarrow(狹窄的)andbusy.ItisverydangerousforXuanxuantowalk____46____.OnceXuanxuanevenlosthiswaywhen____47____home.Hisgrandmotherwasworriedabouthim.Luckily,agroupofwarm-heartedpeoplelentahand.TheywrotetotheChangdePublicTransportCompanyandhopeditcouldsetupatemporarybusstopforthisyoungboy.Aftera____48____discussion,thecompanyfinallysetupthistemporarybusstop.“Mygrandmotherdoesnothavetowalksolongto____49____meanumbrellaonrainydays.Shecanwaitformeatourdoor,”saidXuanxuan____50____atthebusstop.It’sjustasimplebusstopbutithaswarmedaheartofthelittleboy.Thankyou,toallthewarm-heartedpeople.VII.任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題，計(jì)10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題HELPINGDEVELOPTMESPIRITOFREADINGCHARITYPROGRAMSendingnewextracurricular(課外)bookstochildreninthemountainousareas,allowingthemtogainknowledge,seetheworld,andsetupideals(理想)DONATON15,000yuanfor1,000seriesofnewextracurricularbookstotheprimaryschoolandmiddleschoolstudentsinthemountainousareas.ChinaNextGenerationEducationFoundationAOD·NO26,CAOQIAOEASTROAQ,FENGTAIDISTRCTBEIJINGTLE:010-612S6951.Whatkindofwritingisit?Itisa(an)_____________________.52.Whydidthewriterwriteit?Tocallonmorepeopletodonatebookstothestudents_____________________.53.Whichwordmeans“慈善”inthewriting?___________________________________.54.Howmanybookshavetheyofferedtothestudentsinthemountainousarea?___________________________________55.Howcanyoucontactthemifyouwanttogetmoreinformation?Youcanwritealetteror____________________________.Ⅷ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題，計(jì)5分)根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。A:Hi,Jane.AnyplanforthisSunday?B:Yes.____56____A:It’sreallyagoodidea.Helpingcleanthecommunityiseasybuttiring.____57____B:Youaresurelywelcome.A:Thankyou.____58____B:Attheeastgateofourcommunityat8amA:____59____B:Nothingbutagoodbroom(掃帚)tocleanwith.A:OK.____60____B:Yes.Everyonehopestoliveinacleanenvironmentinfact.IX.書面表達(dá)(共1題，計(jì)15分)61.假如你是李華，星期天你和爸爸媽媽回咸陽(yáng)老家看望了爺爺奶奶，同時(shí)體驗(yàn)了農(nóng)村生活。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表，寫一篇日記。時(shí)間活動(dòng)感受上午爸爸開車：回家后幫助爺爺修剪葡萄樹枝(cutgrapebranches)，……看起來(lái)簡(jiǎn)單(seemeasy)，但很累下午去地里收白菜(pickcabbages)，然后幫助奶奶賣白菜，……收獲的喜悅晚上返回，準(zhǔn)備早早睡覺想多回去多陪陪爺爺奶奶……提示：1.參考提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名和地名。（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。Sunday,Sunny5,DecemberTodayIwentbacktomyhometowninXianyangwithmyparents.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhopeIcanoftengobackhometoseemygrandparents.Atthesametime,itisfuntohelptodosomefarmwork.

2024-2025學(xué)年度第四次模擬考試九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題(總分120分用時(shí)120分鐘)第一部分(聽力共30分)I.聽選答案(共15小題，計(jì)20分)第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問(wèn)題，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問(wèn)題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。(共10小題，計(jì)10分)1.A.Uncle.B.Grandma.C.Aunt.2.A.Sellingtheflower.B.Cuttingtheflower.C.Wateringtheflower.3.A.Visitedthezoo.B.Hadahappyparty.C.Enjoyedabiglunch.4.A.Someapples.B.Somevegetables.C.Someoranges.5.A.Funnyscienceshows.B.Traditionalcustomshows.C.Student’stalentshows.6.A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Warm.7.A.Inabank.B.Inabookstore.C.Inapark.8.A.Bybike.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.9.A.ThisSunday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisFriday.10.A.Hehurthishand.B.Hehurthisarm.C.Hehurthisleg.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段材料，每段材料后有幾道小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)材料的內(nèi)容，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出問(wèn)題的正確答案。每段材料讀兩遍。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)聽材料，回答以下各小題11.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Music.B.Basketball.C.Football.12.Howdopeoplefeelwhenwatchingandplayingit?A.Tired.B.Worried.C.Excited.聽材料，回答以下各小題。13.WhatisJackdoing?A.Doinghomework.B.Readingabook.C.WatchingTV.14.WherewillJackgo?A.Tothepark.B.Tothemarket.C.Totheschool.15.WhatmealwillJack’sfamilyhave?A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Supper.II.聽填信息(共5小題，計(jì)10分)本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的信息完成下列各題。(每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞。)16.ThestudentsofClassOnewillhelptoworkinthepark______________.17.Theywillmeetattheschoolgateat______________o’clock.18.Atfirsttheywillcleanthe______________inthepark.19.Afterlunchtheywillhelpto______________inthesmallgarden.20Theyarevery______________andwanttodoeverythingwell.第二部分(筆試共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題，計(jì)20分)第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Thenumberofpeoplewhocaresmoreaboutexerciseisincreasing.Recentlyavideoof____1____eighty-year-oldgrandpa’srunninghasdrawnmuchattention.ThegrandpaisWangXujinfromXi’an,Shaanxi.GrandpaHuang____2____fondofrunningsinceaveryyoungage.Whenhewas16,hehada____3____totakepartinthe1stNationalYouthGames.Thoughthescoresofhislongjumpweren’tas____4____asexpected,hegotmorethanthegameitself.Inhislateryears,hisjobdidn’tstophimfromrunning.He____5____totakepartinvariousracesheldinXi’an.____6____,the400mracehasbeenhisall-timefavoritefinally.LivingintheShaanxiNormalUniversity,it’sconvenientforhimtokeepthehabitoftrainingthreetimesaweekexceptrainyandhotdays.Heusually____7____atnoon,atimewhenmostpeoplearenotonthetrack(田徑場(chǎng)).GrandpaHuangisseriousaboutrunning.Thegoal,within1minuteand31seconds____8____forhimself.Beforetraining,hemustpractice40minutes____9____up.Hecarrieshisnotebooktomarkthescores,redcolorforsatisfactoryones.Afterrunning,healwaysfindsreasonsforthedelayed(延遲)1or2seconds,wondering____10____toobig,orifhebreatheswell.ForGrandpaHuang,theaimistoexerciseandchallengehimself.Forus,wehavelearnttheperseverance(堅(jiān)持)andspiritfromhim.1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.is B.was C.willbe D.hasbeen3.A.chance B.chances C.choice D.choices4.A.well B.good C.better D.best5.A.stopped B.stops C.continued D.continues6.A.However B.And C.But D.Or7.A.run B.ran C.runs D.running8.A.set B.willset C.isset D.willbeset9.A.cheer B.tocheer C.warm D.towarm10.A.whetherhisstepis B.whetherwashisstepC.howishisstep D.Howhisstepwas【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C6.A7.C8.C9.D10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述西安80歲黃爺爺堅(jiān)持跑步的故事，展現(xiàn)他對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱愛與堅(jiān)持精神?！?題詳解】句意：最近，一段八十歲爺爺跑步的視頻引起了廣泛關(guān)注。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指；/零冠詞。根據(jù)“Recentlyavideoof…eighty-year-oldgrandpa’srunninghasdrawnmuchattention.”的語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示泛指的含義，eighty是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用an。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：黃爺爺從小就喜歡跑步。is是，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；was是一般過(guò)去時(shí)；willbe將是，一般將來(lái)時(shí)；hasbeen已經(jīng)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“sinceaveryyoungage”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：16歲時(shí)，他有機(jī)會(huì)參加第一屆全國(guó)青年運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。chance機(jī)會(huì)，單數(shù)形式；chances機(jī)會(huì)，復(fù)數(shù)形式；choice選擇，單數(shù)形式；choices選擇，復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)空后“totakepartinthe1stNationalYouthGames”可知，此處表示參加活動(dòng)的機(jī)會(huì)，根據(jù)空前的“a”可知，此處用單數(shù)形式。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：雖然他的跳遠(yuǎn)成績(jī)沒(méi)有預(yù)期的那么好，但他得到的不僅僅是比賽本身。well好；good好的；better更好；best最好?！癮s…as”中用原級(jí)，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用形容詞，作表語(yǔ)。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：他繼續(xù)參加在西安舉行的各種比賽。stopped停止，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；stops停止，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；continued繼續(xù)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；continues繼續(xù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)上文“Inhislateryears,hisjobdidn’tstophimfromrunning.”可知，未停止跑步，應(yīng)是繼續(xù)參加比賽，此處表示過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然而，400米賽跑最終成為他最喜歡的比賽。However然而；And和；But但是；Or或者。根據(jù)空前“takepartinvariousracesheldinXi’an.”及空后“the400mracehasbeenhisall-timefavoritefinally”可知，此處句意發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，空后有逗號(hào)，A項(xiàng)符合。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他通常在中午跑步，那時(shí)大多數(shù)人都不在賽道上。run跑，動(dòng)詞原形；ran跑，過(guò)去式；runs跑，三單形式；running跑，現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“usually”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為“He”，用三單形式。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：1分31秒內(nèi)的目標(biāo)是為自己設(shè)定的。set設(shè)置；willset將設(shè)置；isset被設(shè)置；willbeset將被設(shè)置。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語(yǔ)“Thegoal”與空處為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，此處表示事實(shí)情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：訓(xùn)練前，他必須練習(xí)40分鐘來(lái)熱身。cheer歡呼；tocheer歡呼，不定式；warm溫暖；towarm溫暖，不定式。根據(jù)“Beforetraining,hemustpractice40minutes…up.”的語(yǔ)境可知，此處指訓(xùn)練前的熱身運(yùn)動(dòng)，warmup“熱身”，此處表示目的，用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：跑步后，他總是會(huì)找出延遲1秒或2秒的原因，想知道自己的步子是否太大，或者呼吸是否順暢。whetherhisstepis他的腳步是否，陳述語(yǔ)序；whetherwashisstep他的腳步是否，疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序；howishisstep他的步子怎么樣，疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序；Howhisstepwas他的步子怎么樣，陳述語(yǔ)序。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)“healwaysfindsreasonsforthedelayed(延遲)1or2seconds,wondering…toobig,orifhebreatheswell.”的語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示找出延遲的原因，指想知道自己的步子是否太大，或者呼吸是否順暢。故選A。閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Susanwasfourteen.Shehadneverbeentoanothercountrybefore.HerfatherwasgoingtoSouthKoreaon____11____,sohelethergowithhim.Shewouldhavetospendsomeofthetimeinthehotel,butwhenherfatherhadtime,hewouldtakeherouttodothings.Itwasalongandtiringflight.Butitwas____12____tolandinanothercountry.Whileherfatherwasatwork,Susanorderedroom____13____onTVatthehotel.Shedidn’tknowthenamesofthefoods,buttheyhadpictures.Sheatesomethingcalledkimbap.It____14____terrible.Susandidn’tlikeitatall.Afterwork,herfathertookheronatourofapalace.Itwaslikeacastle,withwallsandgardens.Itwaslike____15____she’deverseenbefore.Itwassospecial.Thenthenextday,anotherbusinessman’s____16____,afifteen-year-oldnamedMandi,cametosayhello.Shewasanicegirl,andthey____17____becamefriends.Togethertheywenttoastorenearthehotel.Shoppingwasfunineverycountry.Thenthey____18____morewiththeirfatherswhentheyweren’tatwork.Theysawatemple,tookatrain,wenttoasmallislandandatelotsofdifferentfoods.Threedayslater,itwastimetogohome.Susanwas____19____tosaygoodbyetohernewfriend.They____20____eachother’stelephonenumbersandsaidgoodbyetoeachother,andtothecountriesoftheirown.11.A.business B.holiday C.trip D.leave12.A.strange B.important C.amazing D.difficult13.A.price B.ticket C.service D.information14.A.sounded B.felt C.heard D.tasted15.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything16.A.wife B.daughter C.brother D.friend17.A.nearly B.wisely C.actually D.quickly18.A.learned B.toured C.created D.showed19.A.impolite B.sad C.busy D.excited20.A.tookaway B.tookup C.tookin D.tookdown【答案】11.A12.C13.C14.D15.A16.B17.D18.B19.B20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了蘇珊跟隨父親去韓國(guó)旅行的過(guò)程中，跟另一個(gè)商人的女兒曼迪結(jié)為好朋友，并一起旅行的故事。【11題詳解】句意：她的父親要去韓國(guó)出差，所以他讓她和他一起去。business商業(yè)；holiday假日；trip旅行；leavel離開。根據(jù)下文“Whileherfatherwasatwork,Susanorderedroom

...onTVatthehotel.”和“Thenthenextday,anotherbusinessman’s

...,afifteen-year-oldnamedMandi,cametosayhello.”等和選項(xiàng)可知，此處是指出差。onbusiness“出差”。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：但到達(dá)另一個(gè)國(guó)家是令人驚訝的。strange奇怪的；important重要的；amazing令人驚嘆的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)空后的“tolandinanothercountry”和選項(xiàng)可知，此處表示降落到另一個(gè)國(guó)家是很令人驚嘆的。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)父親在工作的時(shí)候，蘇珊會(huì)在酒店點(diǎn)電視上的客房服務(wù)。price價(jià)格；ticket票；service服務(wù)；information信息。根據(jù)下文“Shedidn’tknowthenamesofthefoods,buttheyhadpictures.Sheatesomethingcalledkimbap.”和選項(xiàng)可知，此處是指賓館的服務(wù)。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：味道很糟糕。sounded聽起來(lái)；felt感覺起來(lái)；heard聽起到；tasted嘗起來(lái)。根據(jù)上一句“Sheatesomethingcalledkimbap.”和選項(xiàng)可知，此處指她吃的東西嘗起來(lái)不好吃。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：感覺像是她從未見過(guò)的東西。something一些事物；anything任何事物；nothing沒(méi)有事物；everything每一件事物。根據(jù)下一句“Itwassospecial.”和選項(xiàng)可知，此處是指見到了一些以前沒(méi)有見過(guò)的事物。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：第二天，另一個(gè)商人的女兒，一個(gè)15歲的名叫曼迪的女孩，來(lái)打招呼。wife妻子；daughter女兒；brother兄弟；friend朋友。根據(jù)“afifteen-year-oldnamedMandi”和“Shewasanicegirl”以及選項(xiàng)可知，她是另一個(gè)商人的女兒。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：她是一個(gè)很好的女孩，她們很快成為了朋友。nearly幾乎；wisely聰明地；actually事實(shí)上；quickly很快地。根據(jù)下一句“Togethertheywenttoastorenearthehotel.”和選項(xiàng)可知，此處表示她們很快就成為了好朋友。故選D。【18題詳解】句意：然后，在她們的父親們不工作的時(shí)候，和他們一起游覽更多的地方。learned學(xué)習(xí)；toured旅行；created創(chuàng)造；showed展示。根據(jù)下文“Theysawatemple,tookatrain,wenttoasmallislandandatelotsofdifferentfoods.”和選項(xiàng)可知，此處是指游覽更多的地方。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：蘇珊對(duì)和她的新朋友告別感到難過(guò)。impolite不禮貌的；sad難過(guò)的；busy忙碌的；excited激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)空后的“tosaygoodbyetohernewfriend”和選項(xiàng)可知，此處是指蘇珊對(duì)和她的新朋友告別感到難過(guò)。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：她們交換了電話號(hào)碼并告別了對(duì)方，回到她們自己的國(guó)家。tookaway帶走；tookup收留；tookin開始從事；tookdown寫下。根據(jù)空后的“tosaygoodbyetohernewfriend”和選項(xiàng)可知，此處是指她們相互記下電話號(hào)碼。故選D。IV.閱讀理解(共15小題，計(jì)20分)第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。(共10小題，計(jì)15分)AWaterisimportant.Between55%and60%ofourbodyismadeupofitandeverylivingthingneedsit.Toencouragepeoplearoundtheworldtolearnmoreaboutwaterproblemsandtotakeactiontomakeadifference,WorldWaterDaywasborn.ItisonMarch22.ThefirstWorldWaterDaywascelebratedin1993andithasbeencelebratedeveryyearsincethen.Eachyearthereisadifferenttheme,lookingatthingsliketheroleofcleanwaterintheworldofwork,waystostopwastingwater,therelationshipbetweenwaterandclimate(氣候)changeandsoon.Thethemefor2021is“ValuingWater”.Thevalueofwaterismuchmorethanitsprice—waterhasgreatvalueforourliving,culture,health,education,environment,etc.WorldWaterDayismeanttobeacalltoaction.Peoplearoundtheworldholddifferentactivitiesonthatday.Forexample,p