浙江省2023～2024學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期6月聯(lián)考試題含答案

考生須知：1.本卷共8頁(yè)滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫(xiě)班級(jí)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)及準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。3.所有答案必須寫(xiě)在答題紙上，寫(xiě)在試卷上無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Trysomedifferentmedicine.B.Askthedoctorforhelp.C.Takearest.2.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Tomakeareservation.B.Toaskforpermission.C.Toexpressthanks.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Watchingashow.B.Writinganessay.C.Readingabook.4.WhatisTonyusuallylike?A.Cheerful.B.Serious.C.Humorous.5.Whatdoesthewomanplantodotonight?A.Staylateattheoffice.B.Callthecustomerback.C.Prepareforapresentation.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whyisthemanfeelinghappy?A.Histeamjustwonamatch.B.Histeammatescoredthewinninggoal.C.Hehasfullyrecoveredfromanaccident.7.Whatwillthemandonextweek?AFindanewcoach.B.Competeinacontest.C.Attendacelebrationparty.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Howdoesthewomansoundatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Upset.B.Grateful.C.Surprised.9.Whatmonthisthewoman’sbirthdayprobably?A.June.B.July.C.August.10.HowdoesthewomanknowSarah?A.Theycurrentlyworktogether.B.Theywereformerroommates.C.Theywereclassmatesatuniversity.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Childhoodfriends.B.Brotherandsister.C.Acouple.12.Wheredothespeakerslive?A.InLondon.B.InCornwall.C.InSouthampton.13.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.Listsomenewplaces.B.Sendanemail.C.Rentacar.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thewoman’shobby.B.Theirfavoritesocialmedia.C.Advancedelectronicproducts.15.Whatdoesthewomanusuallyusetocreateherdrawings?A.Paper.B.AniPad.C.Acomputer.16.Wheredothespeakersprobablylive?A.InChina.B.IntheUS.C.InFrance.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdidthespeakerdo?A.Hewasazookeeper.B.Hewasateacher.C.Hewasavolunteer.18.Whereisthespeakergivingthespeech?A.Inapetshop.B.Inaprotectionorganization.C.Inananimalconservationcenter.19.Howmanyrulesdoesthespeakeraskthelistenerstoobey?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.20.Whatwillthelistenersseefirst?A.Anelephant.B.Agiraffe.C.Akoala.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThe4BestMuseumstoVisitinBostonBostonisacityfilledwithhistory,whichisoneofthereasonsit’sagreatdestinationtovisit.ExploringBoston’smuseumscenewillgiveyouatasteforwhatthisNewEnglandcityisallabout.Readonforthebestinthecity.MITMuseumTheMITMuseum’smainpurposeistosharescienceandtechnologyresearchandinnovation.ThereareallsortsofshowswithinventionsthatwillsparkconversationaroundavarietyoftopicsrelatedtoSTEAM(science,technology,engineering,artsandmathematics).Alongwithmanyhands-onexperimentsintheafternoon.Hours:10:00a.m.-5:00p.m.Self-guidedtourticketsavailableforstudentsandseniors($5)andadults($10).TheMuseumofFineArtsTheMuseumofFineArtsmaybethemostpopularmuseuminBoston.Foundedin1870,themuseumhasgrownovertheyearstonowfeaturenearly500,000worksofart.Themuseumalsohostsspecialeventsthroughouttheyear,alongwithartclassesforthoseinterestedinimprovingtheirskills.Hours:Monday-Sunday10a.m.-5p.m..Tickets:Adults-$25,Students-$23,Children-$10.TheSportsMuseumLocatedonthe5thand6thfloorsoftheTDGardenisTheSportsMuseum.It’sherethatyou’llseeahalf-mileworthofexhibitsandlearnaboutthehistoryofalltheBostonsportsteamsandtheirchampionshiptitlesovertheyears.(Formoreinformation,youmayclickhere.)Hours:Monday-Saturday10a.m.-5p.m.andSunday11a.m.-5p.m.Tickets(samepriceforeachtour):Kids6andunder-FREE,Kids7-18-$10,Adults-$15.TheMuseumofScienceOneofthemostpopularmuseumsinBoston,theMuseumofSciencehassomethingforeveryonewithover500showsthatarebotheducationalandinteractive.ThemuseumhasabigemphasisonSTEMeducation(science,technology,engineeringandmath),andyou’llseethisbroughttolifethroughtheirexhibitsthroughouttheyear.Hours:SaturdaytoThursday9a.m.-5p.m.andFriday9a.m.-9p.m.Tickets:Kids-$23,Adults-$28,Seniors-$24forExhibitHall.Save$3perticketbypurchasingExhibitHallticketsadayinadvanceonline.1.Wherecanagroupgoiftheywanttovisitamuseumwithclasses?A.MITMuseum. B.TheMuseumofFineArts.C.TheSportsMuseum. D.TheMuseumofScience.2.WhatdoMITMuseumandTheMuseumofSciencehaveincommon?A.Theyopenuntil9p.m. B.Theyprovidediscountsonline.C.Theyofferchancestodoexperiments. D.Theyareconcernedwithscience.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Aresearchpaper. C.Awebsitepage. D.Acourseplan.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了波士頓四大博物館的特點(diǎn)、開(kāi)放時(shí)間和票價(jià)等信息，指引游客探索這座城市豐富的歷史與文化?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheMuseumofFineArts部分的描述“Themuseumalsohostsspecialeventsthroughouttheyear,alongwithartclassesforthoseinterestedinimprovingtheirskills.(博物館全年還舉辦特別活動(dòng)，并為那些有興趣提高技能的人開(kāi)設(shè)藝術(shù)課程)”可知，波士頓美術(shù)博物館全年都會(huì)舉辦特殊活動(dòng)，以及為那些有興趣提高技能的人提供藝術(shù)課程。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MITMuseum部分的描述“TheMITMuseum’smainpurposeistosharescienceandtechnologyresearchandinnovation.(麻省理工學(xué)院博物館的主要目的是分享科學(xué)技術(shù)研究和創(chuàng)新)”和對(duì)TheMuseumofScience部分的描述“ThemuseumhasabigemphasisonSTEMeducation(science,technology,engineeringandmath)(博物館非常重視STEM教育（科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué)）)”可知，兩個(gè)博物館都與科學(xué)相關(guān)。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheSportsMuseum部分的描述“Formoreinformation,youmay

clickhere.(有關(guān)更多信息，您可以單擊此處)”以及TheMuseumofScience部分的描述“Tickets:Kids-$23,Adults-$28,Seniors-$24forExhibitHall.Save$3perticketbypurchasingExhibitHallticketsadayinadvanceonline.(門(mén)票：兒童-23美元，成人-28美元，老年人-24美元。提前一天在線購(gòu)買(mǎi)展廳門(mén)票，每張門(mén)票可節(jié)省3美元)”可知，這是典型的網(wǎng)頁(yè)鏈接指示用語(yǔ)，還有購(gòu)買(mǎi)票務(wù)信息中提及的在線操作，這些信息提示本文更可能來(lái)自于一個(gè)網(wǎng)站頁(yè)面。故選C。BHonoredas“oneofthebestever”,the19thAsianGames,heldonAugust25,2023,inHangzhou,hasbeenhighlypraised.TheAsianGamesisthelargestsportingeventinAsia.In1948,GuruDuttSondhi,theleaderofIndiansports,feltthattheFarEasternGameswerenotgoodenoughtoreflectthelevelofAsiansportsandtheunityspiritofAsianpeople,andsuggestedestablishingtheAsianGamessothatallAsiancountriescouldtakepartin.TheHangzhouAsianGamesisthethirdAsianmulti-sporteventheldinChina,with12,417athletesfromall45Asiancountriesandregionsparticipating.SomerisingsportsthatarepopularamongyoungpeopleappearedatthisGames,suchasbreakdanceande-sports.Weiqi,amindsport,havereturnedtotheHangzhouGamesaftera13-yearabsencesinceitappearedattheGuangzhouGamesin2010.CertainregionalsportinAsia,especiallydragonboatracing,thoughnotrecognizedasOlympicsports,alsoismedal-awardedeventattheAsianGames.Thedesigndetailsofthevictoryceremonyelements,likethebunchofflower,named“FruitsofVictory”,combinesChineseelementssuchasriceearsandlotuspods,indicatingharvests,andwishestheathletesajourneyofaccomplishmentandhonor.Thepodium(領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái))displaysapurplerainbowonitsoutside,reflectingenergyandinnovation.Itswhitesurfaceshowsthespiritofunity,harmonyandsuccessamongAsiannationsandregions.“Technically,wehavehadoneofthebestAsianGamesever.AndthecoverageoftheGamesfromTVandthewrittenmediaisalsoamongthehighesteverinthehistoryoftheAsianGames.Thebasketballlastnight(Saturday)attractedalmost17millionTVviewers.”saidVinodKumarTiwari,actingdirectorgeneraloftheOlympicCouncilofAsia(OCA).“Wehaveabout12,000athletesparticipatingintheGames.Thenumberofofficialsandthetechnicalofficialsis4,975and4,700,respectively.ThisbyfarhasbeenthebiggestandthelargestAsianGamesever.”Tiwariadded.4.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.TheregionsoftheAsianGames. B.ThespiritoftheAsianGames.C.TheparticipantsoftheAsianGames. D.TheoriginoftheAsianGames.5.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheHangzhouAsianGames?A.Weiqihasbeenacompetitioneventfor13years.B.BreakdancemadeitsfirstappearanceintheGames.C.ItinvolvedthelargestnumberofAsianathletesinhistory.D.TheOlympicsandtheAsianGamessharethesamemedal-awardedsports.6.Whatdoesthepodiuminthevictoryceremonystandfor?A.Harvestandharmony. B.Unityandhonor.C.Energyandcreation. D.Nobilityandachievements.7.WhyisVinodKumarTiwarimentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Tointroducethesizeofathleteparticipation.B.TostressthesuccessofthebestOlympicGames.C.Tohighlighttheexcellentorganizationoftheevent.D.Topraisethehighestviewershipofthebasketballgame.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了2023年杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)的舉辦盛況、亞運(yùn)起源、特色項(xiàng)目、頒獎(jiǎng)元素設(shè)計(jì)以及賽事組織獲得的高度評(píng)價(jià)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“TheAsianGamesisthelargestsportingeventinAsia.In1948,GuruDuttSondhi,theleaderofIndiansports,feltthattheFarEasternGameswerenotgoodenoughtoreflectthelevelofAsiansportsandtheunityspiritofAsianpeople,andsuggestedestablishingtheAsianGamessothatallAsiancountriescouldtakepartin.(亞運(yùn)會(huì)是亞洲最大的體育賽事。1948年，印度體育領(lǐng)袖GuruDuttSondhi認(rèn)為遠(yuǎn)東運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)不足以反映亞洲體育的水平和亞洲人民的團(tuán)結(jié)精神，建議舉辦亞運(yùn)會(huì)，讓所有亞洲國(guó)家都能參加)”可知，第二段主要是講述了亞洲運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的起源，印度體育領(lǐng)袖古魯·杜特·桑迪認(rèn)為遠(yuǎn)東運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)不足以體現(xiàn)亞洲體育水平和亞洲人民的團(tuán)結(jié)精神，因此提議建立亞洲運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。因此，此段主要講述的是亞洲運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的起源。故選D。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“SomerisingsportsthatarepopularamongyoungpeopleappearedatthisGames,suchasbreakdanceande-sports.(本屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)上出現(xiàn)了一些年輕人喜愛(ài)的新興體育項(xiàng)目，如霹靂舞和電子競(jìng)技)”可知，霹靂舞在這次亞運(yùn)會(huì)上首次出現(xiàn)。故選B。6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Thepodium(領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái))displaysapurplerainbowonitsoutside,reflectingenergyandinnovation.Itswhitesurfaceshowsthespiritofunity,harmonyandsuccessamongAsiannationsandregions.(領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)的外面有一道紫色的彩虹，反映了能量和創(chuàng)新。它的白色表面顯示了亞洲國(guó)家和地區(qū)團(tuán)結(jié)、和諧、成功的精神)”可知，領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)代表的是能量與創(chuàng)新。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的““Technically,wehavehadoneofthebestAsianGamesever.AndthecoverageoftheGamesfromTVandthewrittenmediaisalsoamongthehighesteverinthehistoryoftheAsianGames.Thebasketballlastnight(Saturday)attractedalmost17millionTVviewers.”saidVinodKumarTiwari,actingdirectorgeneraloftheOlympicCouncilofAsia(OCA).

(“從技術(shù)上講，我們舉辦了有史以來(lái)最好的亞運(yùn)會(huì)之一。電視和文字媒體對(duì)奧運(yùn)會(huì)的報(bào)道也是亞運(yùn)會(huì)歷史上最高的。昨晚（周六）的籃球吸引了近1700萬(wàn)電視觀眾?！眮喼迠W林匹克理事會(huì)代理總干事維諾德·庫(kù)馬爾·蒂瓦里說(shuō))”可知，最后一段引用了奧林匹克理事會(huì)亞洲區(qū)代理總干事VinodKumarTiwari的話，他提到了此次亞運(yùn)會(huì)的技術(shù)層面的成功、媒體的廣泛報(bào)道以及參與人數(shù)等。由此推知，這些都旨在強(qiáng)調(diào)本次賽事組織的出色。故選C。COvertheyears,AprilFools’Dayhasbecomelargerthanlife.Whileitmaybeseenasjustabitoffun,thereismoretojokesandhumourthanmaybeobvious,beggingthequestion:arethejokesonthe1stofAprilagoodorabadidea?Everyyear,individualsandnewspaperspresentjokesonthe1stofAprilthatmaybefunny,yetsometimescausinganunexpectedupheaval.Oneradioannouncementmadein1949,thatamile-wideswarmofwasps(一群黃蜂)washeadingforAuckland,wastakenabittooseriously.Thenewsevencamewithadviceonhowtopreparefortheincominginsects,resultinginallresidentswalkingoutdoorstucking(塞)theirtrousersintotheirsocks,wearingmasks(面罩)aswellassettinghoneytrapsoutsidetheirdoors.Whatmakesthingsfunny?Thisisamillion-dollarquestionandonethat’snoteasilyanswered.First,it’sinfluencedbythecontext,theculture,andpersonalopinions,meaningthatit’snotconsistent(一致的)acrosspopulations.Besides,ifajokeisviolating(違反)anormorrule,it’smorelikelytoberegardedasfunny.Suchviolationsneedtobeharmless,astheycanotherwisebeconsideredunpleasant.Intermsofpersonalexperience,seriouseventsmaybeconsideredfunnierovertime,whilestubbing(踩)atoe,consideredasmallviolation,wouldloseitscomediceffectovertime.Interestingly,people,children,inparticular,havebeenfoundtobemorelikelytolaughwhentheyarenearotherscomparedtowhenalone.Jokesmaynotseemseriousbutcanactuallyservesocialfunctionslikemanagingemotionsandalsobeusedtodealwithmattersinwork.Forexample,studieshavefoundthatthereisameaningfulfunctionofhumourinhealthcaresettings,asitstrengthenstheconnectionbetweenmedicalstaffsandpatientsaswellasrelievesstressfulsituationslinkedtoend-of-lifecareamongnursingprofessionals.However,it’ssuggestedthatjokesbeusedcautiously.Forexample,DavidLettermangainedreputation(名聲)foraninterviewhehaddonewithLindsayLohanin2013,whentheaudiencehadlaughedloudlyathisrepeatedquestionsabouthergoingtoreceivetreatment.However,8yearslater,hiscommentswereseenasoffensive(冒犯的).Soit’simportanttoensurethatanyviolationsmadearenotsignificantenoughtodamageyourfuturefame.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upheaval”probablymeaninparagraph2?A.Upset. B.Fun. C.Annoyance. D.Popularity.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutjokesfromthepassage?A.People’sopinionofjokesdiffers. B.Jokesremainhumorousallthetime.C.Jokescanstrengthenourconnection. D.Childrenaremorelikelytolaughthanadults.10.Howdoestheauthormainlyshareherunderstandingofjokeswithus?A.Bylistingfigures. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Byansweringquestions.11.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Totellusthefunctionofjokes. B.Toprovideinformationaboutjokes.C.Tohelpmakeupfunnyjokes. D.Toproposetellingjokescarefully.【答案】8.A9.A10.C11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章通過(guò)愚人節(jié)笑話是好主意還是壞主意作為引入，說(shuō)明了人們對(duì)笑話的看法各不相同，應(yīng)該謹(jǐn)慎開(kāi)玩笑?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Everyyear,individualsandnewspaperspresentjokesonthe1stofAprilthatmaybefunny,yetsometimescausinganunexpected”中yet表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可知，每年的4月1日，個(gè)人和報(bào)紙都會(huì)發(fā)布一些笑話，這些笑話可能很有趣，但有時(shí)會(huì)讓人沮喪。由此可知，劃線詞意思是“沮喪的”。故選A。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“First,it’sinfluencedbythecontext,theculture,andpersonalopinions,meaningthatit’snotconsistent(一致的)acrosspopulations.(首先，它受到環(huán)境、文化和個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的影響，這意味著它在人群中并不一致)”可知，人們對(duì)笑話的看法各不相同。故選A。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Forexample,studieshavefoundthatthereisameaningfulfunctionofhumourinhealthcaresettings,asitstrengthenstheconnectionbetweenmedicalstaffsandpatientsaswellasrelievesstressfulsituationslinkedtoend-of-lifecareamongnursingprofessionals.(例如，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，幽默在醫(yī)療保健環(huán)境中有一個(gè)有意義的功能，因?yàn)樗訌?qiáng)了醫(yī)務(wù)人員和病人之間的聯(lián)系，并緩解了護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)人員與臨終關(guān)懷相關(guān)的壓力情況)”以及最后一段“Forexample,DavidLettermangainedreputation(名聲)foraninterviewhehaddonewithLindsayLohanin2013,whentheaudiencehadlaughedloudlyathisrepeatedquestionsabouthergoingtoreceivetreatment.However,8yearslater,hiscommentswereseenasoffensive(冒犯的).(例如，大衛(wèi)·萊特曼在2013年與林賽·羅韓的一次采訪中獲得了聲譽(yù)，當(dāng)時(shí)他反復(fù)詢(xún)問(wèn)林賽·羅韓是否會(huì)接受治療，觀眾們大聲笑了起來(lái)。然而，8年后，他的言論被視為冒犯)”可推知，作者主要是通過(guò)舉例與我們分享對(duì)笑話的理解。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Soit’simportanttoensurethatanyviolationsmadearenotsignificantenoughtodamageyourfuturefame.(重要的是要確保任何違規(guī)行為都不會(huì)嚴(yán)重到損害你未來(lái)的名聲)”可知，文章通過(guò)愚人節(jié)笑話是好主意還是壞主意作為引入，說(shuō)明了人們對(duì)笑話的看法各不相同，應(yīng)該謹(jǐn)慎開(kāi)玩笑。由此推知，文章的目的是建議小心地講笑話。故選D。DItiswell-knownthatearthquakeisoneofthemostseriousnaturaldisasters.Becauseofitssuddennature,thetraditionalearthquakepredictionmethodisoftendifficulttopredictitaccurately,andhasalwaysbeenadifficultprobleminthefieldofearthscience.Recently,artificialintelligenceisshowingpromiseinearthquakeprediction,challengingthelong-heldbeliefthatitisimpossible.ResearchersattheUniversityofTexas,Austin,havedevelopedanAIalgorithm(算法)thatcorrectlypredicted70%ofearthquakesaweekinadvanceduringatrialinChinaandprovidedaccuratestrengthcalculations(強(qiáng)度計(jì)算)forthepredictedearthquakes.Theresearchteambelievestheirmethodsucceededbecausetheyusedarelativelysimplemachinelearningapproach.TheAIwasprovidedwithasetofstatisticalfeaturesbasedontheteam’sknowledgeofearthquakephysics(地震物理學(xué)),andtheninstructedtotrainitselfusingafive-yeardatabaseofearthquakerecordings.Oncetrained,theAlprovideditspredictionbylisteningforsignsofincomingearthquakeswithinthebackgroundsoundsintheEarth.ThisworkisclearlyamilestoneinresearchforAI-drivenearthquakeprediction.“Youdon’tseeearthquakescoming,”explainsAlexandrosSavvaidis,aseniorresearchscientistwholeadstheTexasSeismologicalNetworkProgram(TexNet).“It’samatterofmilliseconds,andtheonlythingyoucancontrolishowpreparedyouare.Evenwiththe70%accuracy,that’sahugeresultandcouldhelpminimizeeconomicandhumanlossesandpossiblyimproveearthquakepreparationworldwide.”Whileitisunknownwhetherthesameapproachwillworkatotherlocations,theresearchersareconfidentthattheirAIalgorithmcouldproducemoreaccuratepredictionsifusedinareaswithreliableearthquaketrackingnetworks.ThenextstepistotestartificialintelligenceinTexas,sinceUT’sBureauTexNethaslocationsandoversixyearsworthofcontinuousrecords,makingitanideallocationin300earthquakesforthesepurposes.Eventually,theauthorshopetocombinethesystemwithphysics-basedmodels.Thisstrategycouldproveespeciallyimportantwheredataispoororlacking.“Thatmaybealongwayoff,butmanyadvancessuchasthisone,arewhatmovesscienceforward,”saysScottTinker,thebureau’sdirector.12.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.AIcanpredictearthquakesaccurately.B.AIisprovidedwithaccuratestrengthcalculations.C.AIcanpreventthepotentialearthquakesfromcoming.D.AIforecastsearthquakesbyanalyzingbackgroundsounds.13.WhatmakesTexasabetterplacetodothefollow-uptests?A.Buildingmanyearthquakestations. B.Overtenyearsofcontinuousrecords.C.Reliableearthquaketracingnetworks. D.Researcher’sconfidenceinthetechnology.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheAIalgorithm?A.Indifferent. B.Supportive. C.Disapproving. D.Doubtful.15.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.AIhelpsreducepossibleearthquakesby70%.B.AIpredictsearthquakeswithacertainaccuracy.C.AIalgorithmimprovesearthquakepreparationworldwide.D.AIalgorithmproducesaccuratepredictionsaboutearthquakes.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了人工智能在地震預(yù)測(cè)領(lǐng)域的最新進(jìn)展，德州大學(xué)奧斯汀分校的研究團(tuán)隊(duì)開(kāi)發(fā)的AI算法能提前一周準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測(cè)70%的地震，并計(jì)算出預(yù)測(cè)地震的強(qiáng)度，為地震預(yù)防和減少損失提供了新工具。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Oncetrained,theAlprovideditspredictionbylisteningforsignsofincomingearthquakeswithinthebackgroundsoundsintheEarth.(經(jīng)過(guò)訓(xùn)練后，AI通過(guò)監(jiān)聽(tīng)地球背景聲音中即將到來(lái)的地震跡象來(lái)提供預(yù)測(cè))”可知，AI通過(guò)分析背景聲音來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)地震。故選D。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“ThenextstepistotestartificialintelligenceinTexas,sinceUT’sBureauTexNethaslocationsandoversixyearsworthofcontinuousrecords,makingitanideallocationin300earthquakesforthesepurposes.(下一步是在德克薩斯州測(cè)試人工智能，因?yàn)閁T的德克薩斯州地震局網(wǎng)絡(luò)計(jì)劃擁有多個(gè)站點(diǎn)和超過(guò)六年的連續(xù)記錄，這使其成為進(jìn)行此類(lèi)研究的理想地點(diǎn)，涉及約300次地震)”可知，是因?yàn)橛锌煽康牡卣鹱粉櫨W(wǎng)絡(luò)和持續(xù)的記錄，使得德克薩斯成為進(jìn)行后續(xù)測(cè)試的更好地點(diǎn)。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容及第三段中“ThisworkisclearlyamilestoneinresearchforAI-drivenearthquakeprediction.(這項(xiàng)工作顯然是人工智能驅(qū)動(dòng)地震預(yù)測(cè)研究的一個(gè)里程碑)”可知，整篇文章在介紹AI預(yù)測(cè)地震的方法和成效時(shí)，使用了正面評(píng)價(jià)，并對(duì)未來(lái)進(jìn)行積極展望，表明作者對(duì)AI算法持支持態(tài)度。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容及第一段中“Recently,artificialintelligenceisshowingpromiseinearthquakeprediction,challengingthelong-heldbeliefthatitisimpossible.ResearchersattheUniversityofTexas,Austin,havedevelopedanAIalgorithm(算法)thatcorrectlypredicted70%ofearthquakesaweekinadvanceduringatrialinChinaandprovidedaccuratestrengthcalculations(強(qiáng)度計(jì)算)forthepredictedearthquakes.(最近，人工智能在地震預(yù)測(cè)方面顯示出了希望，挑戰(zhàn)了人們長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)認(rèn)為這是不可能的信念。德克薩斯大學(xué)奧斯汀分校的研究人員開(kāi)發(fā)了一種人工智能算法，在中國(guó)的一次試驗(yàn)中，該算法提前一周正確預(yù)測(cè)了70%的地震，并為預(yù)測(cè)的地震提供了準(zhǔn)確的強(qiáng)度計(jì)算。)”可知，文章主要圍繞人工智能在地震預(yù)測(cè)方面取得的進(jìn)展展開(kāi)，特別是提到了德克薩斯大學(xué)奧斯汀分校研究團(tuán)隊(duì)開(kāi)發(fā)的AI算法能夠提前一周預(yù)測(cè)70%的地震并提供強(qiáng)度計(jì)算，B選項(xiàng)“人工智能以一定的準(zhǔn)確性預(yù)測(cè)地震”準(zhǔn)確地概括了文章中心。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheInternationalDayofHappiness,fallingonMarch20everyyear,servestoremindpeopleofthesignificanceofhappiness.____16____Expertsinvariousfieldsholddifferentanswerstothem.SallyLyubomirsky,aresearcherofpositivepsychology,providesacleardescriptionofhappiness.____17____combinedwithasensethatone’slifeisgood,meaningfulandworthwhile.People’slevelsofsubjective(主觀的)happinessareinfluencedbybothinternalfactorsandexternalfactors,accordingtotheauthorsofthebookCultureandPsychology.____18____Theseincludetheirnaturalpersonalitytraits,thequalityoftheirrelationshipswithothers,thesocietytheyareapartof,andtheirabilitytomeettheirbasicneeds.____19____InanarticlepublishedonIranPublicHealth,threeresearchersshowhowtwinstudieshavesuggestedthatgeneticfactorscountfor35-50percentofhappiness.Thestudyalsomentionedtwogenesthatmayhaveaneffectonhappiness,whichmayhelpexplainthegeneticbaseofhappinessinthefuture.Fromtheperspectiveofeconomics,TedPettinger,saidthatfactorsaffectinghappinesscanincludeincome,qualityofworkandqualityofconsumption.Amongthem,properincomeiskey.Hebelievesthatatlowlevelsofincome,increasingincomeisgenerallyagreedtoincreasehappinessasitallowsapersontobuynecessarygoodsandservicessuchashealthcareandeducation.____20____Thetruthisthathappinessitselfisdifferentforeveryone,soeveryonedefinesitdifferentlyandpursuesitinavarietyofways.A.Severalimportantfactorscontributetoaperson’shappiness.B.Ingeneral,happinessissignificanttopeople.C.Withtheincome,peoplecanhavethefood,shelterandnecessaryeducation.D.Accordingtoher,happinesscanbedescribedastheexperienceofjoyorpositivewell-being,E.However,aftercertainincomelevels,risingincomecontributeslittletooverallhappiness.F.Morethanthat,expertsinmedicalfieldsfoundthatgenesmightinfluencehappiness.G.Butwhatexactlyishappinessandhowcanoneachieveit?【答案】16.G17.D18.A19.F20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是篇議論文。文章主要分析和表達(dá)了什么是真正的幸福，一個(gè)人應(yīng)該如何獲得幸福的觀點(diǎn)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上一句中的“servestoremindpeopleofthesignificanceofhappiness.”（用來(lái)提醒人們幸福的重要性。）和下一句“Expertsinvariousfieldsholddifferentanswerstothem.”（不同領(lǐng)域的專(zhuān)家對(duì)此有不同的回答。）中的“answers”可知，選項(xiàng)G.Butwhatexactlyishappinessandhowcanoneachieveit?（但幸福到底是什么，又該如何實(shí)現(xiàn)呢?）在上一句表達(dá)的幸福很重要的基礎(chǔ)上，提出了關(guān)于幸福的問(wèn)題，而下一句正是對(duì)選項(xiàng)G問(wèn)題的回答，故選項(xiàng)G承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上一句中“SallyLyubomirsky,aresearcherofpositivepsychology,providesacleardescriptionofhappiness.”（積極心理學(xué)研究者SallyLyubomirsky對(duì)幸福給出了一個(gè)清晰的描述。），選項(xiàng)D.Accordingtoher,happinesscanbedescribedastheexperienceofjoyorpositivewell-being,（根據(jù)她的說(shuō)法，幸?？梢员幻枋鰹榭鞓?lè)或積極幸福的體驗(yàn)，）中的“her”指代上一句中的“SallyLyubomirsky”，詳細(xì)描述了幸福的概念，承接上文；結(jié)合下一句“combinedwithasensethatone’slifeisgood,meaningfulandworthwhile.”（結(jié)合一種一個(gè)人的生活是美好的，有意義的和值得的感覺(jué)。），幸福應(yīng)該是被描述為快樂(lè)或積極幸福的體驗(yàn)，與生活是美好的、有意義和值得的感覺(jué)的結(jié)合，兩句之間用逗號(hào)連接，語(yǔ)意合理，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Theseincludetheirnaturalpersonalitytraits,thequalityoftheirrelationshipswithothers,thesocietytheyareapartof,andtheirabilitytomeettheirbasicneeds.”（這些因素包括他們的自然性格特征、他們與他人的關(guān)系質(zhì)量、他們所處的社會(huì)以及他們滿足基本需求的能力。），選項(xiàng)A.Severalimportantfactorscontributetoaperson’shappiness.（幾個(gè)重要的因素導(dǎo)致了一個(gè)人的幸福。）中的“Severalimportantfactors”與下一句中的“These”相對(duì)應(yīng)，下一句具體描述了導(dǎo)致一個(gè)人幸福的重要因素都是什么，并符合上一句中所提到的“bothinternalfactorsandexternalfactors”（內(nèi)部因素和外部因素兩者），承上啟下。故選A?！?9題詳解】空處為第四段段落主題句。根據(jù)第三段第一句“People’slevelsofsubjective(主觀的)happinessareinfluencedbybothinternalfactorsandexternalfactors,accordingtotheauthorsofthebookCultureandPsychology.”（《文化與心理學(xué)》一書(shū)的作者表示，人們的主觀幸福感受到內(nèi)部因素和外部因素的雙重影響。），選項(xiàng)F.Morethanthat,expertsinmedicalfieldsfoundthatgenesmightinfluencehappiness.（不僅如此，醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域的專(zhuān)家還發(fā)現(xiàn)基因可能會(huì)影響幸福感。）在第三段的基礎(chǔ)上，描述了另一個(gè)影響幸福感的因素，結(jié)合第四段內(nèi)容可知，該段主要講述了基因?qū)π腋８械挠绊?，故選項(xiàng)F承上啟下，符合段落主題。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Hebelievesthatatlowlevelsofincome,increasingincomeisgenerallyagreedtoincreasehappinessasitallowsapersontobuynecessarygoodsandservicessuchashealthcareandeducation.”（他認(rèn)為，在收入水平較低的人群中，人們普遍認(rèn)為增加收入會(huì)增加幸福感，因?yàn)槭杖朐黾涌梢宰屢粋€(gè)人購(gòu)買(mǎi)必要的商品和服務(wù)，比如醫(yī)療保健和教育。），選項(xiàng)E.However,aftercertainincomelevels,risingincomecontributeslittletooverallhappiness.（然而，在收入達(dá)到一定水平之后，收入的增加對(duì)整體幸福感的貢獻(xiàn)不大。）相比較上句提到的“l(fā)owlevelsofincome”，提出了低收入提高到一定程度后，對(duì)幸福感的影響，兩句形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選E。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。In2015,AldoAmentahadjuststartedclassesatFloridaInternationalUniversitywhensomethingincrediblehappened.Oneday,whilehewasout____21____,hedoveintoashallowpoolandgothisneckinjured____22____.DoctorstoldAldohe’dnever____23____again,andhislifechangedcompletelyinaninstant.ButAldowasnot____24____.Heinsistedonstudying.Meanwhile,withthehelpofhis____25____.GuyRoman,heworkedforhisrecoveryandstruggledto____26____thetoughtimes.In2018,Guysuccessfullytrainedhimtowalkacrossthegraduationstageto____27____hiscollegediplomabyusinganexoskeleton(外骨骼).Thecrowd____28____ashewentupthestepstothestage.PeopleweregreatlyinspiredbyAldo’scourageand____29____.Aldoneverstoppedtryingtotakethenext____30____forabiggergoal.He____31____itagain!In2021,wearinghisexoskeleton,hewalkedonhisowntwofeetwithGuy’shelptoaccepthismaster’sdegreeinbiomedicalengineering.Hecalleditoneoftheunforgettable____32____inhislife,andhehopestousehisnewdegreetoexpandanddeveloptechnologiestohelppeoplewithspecialneedslikehimgain____33____.Aldoalsowantsto____34____othersnottostopworkingtowardtheirgoals,nomatterhow____35____theymayseem.21.A.climbing B.running C.swimming D.riding22.A.surprisingly B.frequently C.intentionally D.seriously23.A.learn B.speak C.walk D.watch24.A.defeated B.considered C.accepted D.damaged25.A.doctor B.trainer C.teacher D.brother26.A.gothrough B.getover C.goaway D.getthrough27.A.present B.receive C.submit D.accept28.A.celebrated B.cheered C.expected D.shouted29.A.determination B.curiosity C.confidence D.consideration30.A.note B.step C.control D.interest31.A.produced B.made C.created D.changed32.A.discoveries B.challenges C.achievements D.moments33.A.mobility B.reality C.ability D.possibility34.A.afford B.encourage C.remind D.promise35.A.unreasonable B.unwilling C.unobtainable D.unnecessary【答案】21.C22.D23.C24.A25.B26.D27.D28.B29.A30.B31.B32.D33.A34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了AldoAmenta因?yàn)橐馔馐バ凶吣芰Γ撬麤](méi)有放棄，憑借勇氣和決心不斷朝著自己的目標(biāo)努力?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，當(dāng)他出去游泳的時(shí)候，他跳入了一個(gè)淺水池，脖子受了重傷。A.climbing攀爬；B.running跑步；C.swimming游泳；D.riding騎車(chē)。根據(jù)后文“hedoveintoashallowpool”可知是出去游泳的時(shí)候發(fā)生了意外。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，當(dāng)他出去游泳的時(shí)候，他跳入了一個(gè)淺水池，脖子受了重傷。A.surprisingly