2025年小學英語畢業(yè)考試模擬卷（英語繪本閱讀）-科普實驗篇

2025年小學英語畢業(yè)考試模擬卷（英語繪本閱讀）-科普實驗篇考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：從每題的四個選項中選出最佳答案。1.Thefollowingisasentencefromascienceexperimentstory.Whichwordismissinginthesentence?A.Weuseda_______tomixthecolors.B.Theexperimentwas_______andexciting.C.The_______wasveryclear.D.Theresultsshowedthatthe_______wascorrect.2.Readthefollowingsentenceandchoosethecorrectwordtofillintheblank.Thescientist_______theexperimentcarefullybeforehestartedit.A.lookedB.lookedatC.watchedD.watchedover3.Whichofthefollowingisascientificmethodstep?A.MakeaguessB.CleantheexperimentareaC.RecordtheresultsD.Findapartner4.Whatisthemainpurposeofanexperiment?A.TolearnnewthingsB.ToplayC.TowinaprizeD.Totellastory5.Thestorytalksaboutascientistwho_______.A.wasnotinterestedinscienceB.lovedtodoexperimentsC.wasafraidofmakingmistakesD.neverworealabcoat6.Whatdidthescientistlearnfromtheexperiment?A.Theexperimentwasnotsuccessful.B.Theexperimentwasabigsuccess.C.Theexperimentwasboring.D.Theexperimentwastoodifficult.7.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytodescribetheexperiment?A.Itwaseasyandfun.B.Itwashardandboring.C.Itwasexcitingandinteresting.D.Itwasdangerousandscary.8.Thescientistused_______toconducttheexperiment.A.amagnifyingglassB.amicroscopeC.atelescopeD.ascale9.Howdidthescientistfeelaftertheexperiment?A.HappyB.SadC.AngryD.Disappointed10.Whatisthemostimportantthingtodowhenconductinganexperiment?A.Makesureyouhaveallthematerials.B.Wearalabcoat.C.Cleanupaftertheexperiment.D.Shareyourresultswithothers.二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Onceuponatime,therewasayoungscientistnamedAlex.Helovedtodoexperiments.Oneday,hereadaboutanewexperimentthathewantedtotry.Theexperimentwasaboutmixingcolorstomakenewones.Alexgatheredallthematerialsheneeded:red,blue,andyellowpaint,apaintbrush,andacanvas.Hefollowedtheinstructionscarefully.First,hemixedtheredandbluepainttomakepurple.Then,hemixedtheblueandyellowpainttomakegreen.Finally,hemixedtheredandyellowpainttomakeorange.Afterhefinishedtheexperiment,Alexlookedatthecanvas.Hewasamazedtoseethatthecolorswerebrightandbeautiful.Hedecidedtotrymoreexperimentstolearnmoreaboutcolors.11.WhatdidAlexlovetodo?A.DrawpicturesB.PlaygamesC.DoexperimentsD.Readbooks12.WhatexperimentdidAlexwanttotry?A.MixingcolorsB.GrowingplantsC.BuildingarobotD.Cookingfood13.WhatmaterialsdidAlexneedfortheexperiment?A.Amagnifyingglass,amicroscope,andatelescopeB.Red,blue,andyellowpaint,apaintbrush,andacanvasC.Ascale,aruler,andacalculatorD.Ahammer,ascrewdriver,andawrench14.WhatcolordidAlexmakebymixingredandbluepaint?A.GreenB.YellowC.PurpleD.Orange15.HowdidAlexfeelafterhefinishedtheexperiment?A.DisappointedB.HappyC.SadD.Angry三、完形填空要求：閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇合適的詞語填空。Inthepast,scientistsusedtodoexperimentsintheirlaboratories.Now,manyscientistsdoexperimentsinthefield.Thisisbecausethefieldisabetterplacetostudynatureandlearnabouttheworldaroundus.Fieldexperimentsareveryimportantforscientists.Theycanobserveandrecorddataaboutplants,animals,andothernaturalphenomena.Thisdatahelpsscientistsunderstandhowtheworldworksandhowtosolveproblems.Oneday,ascientistnamedDr.Smithwenttotheforesttostudybirds.Hewantedtoknowhowbirdscommunicatewitheachother.Todothis,hesetupaspecialdevicetorecordthesoundsofthebirds.Hespentseveraldaysintheforest,listeningtothebirdsandtakingnotes.Afterhecollectedallthedata,Dr.Smithanalyzedit.Hefoundthatbirdsusedifferentsoundstocommunicatewitheachother.Somesoundsareusedtoattractamate,whileothersareusedtowarnotherbirdsofdanger.16.Theword"field"inthefirstsentencemeans_______.A.aplacewhereanimalsliveB.aplacewherescientistsdoexperimentsC.aplacewhereplantsgrowD.aplacewherepeoplework17.Theword"phenomena"inthesecondsentencemeans_______.A.animalsB.plantsC.naturaleventsD.people18.WhatdidDr.Smithwanttostudy?A.BirdsB.PlantsC.AnimalsD.Insects19.WhatdidDr.Smithusetorecordthesoundsofthebirds?A.AcameraB.AmicrophoneC.AmagnifyingglassD.Atelescope20.WhatdidDr.Smithfindoutaboutthebirds?A.Birdsdonotcommunicatewitheachother.B.Birdsusedifferentsoundstocommunicatewitheachother.C.Birdsdonothaveanysounds.D.Birdscommunicatewitheachotherusingonlyonesound.四、改寫句子要求：將下列句子改寫成簡單句或復合句。1.Theexperimentshowedthatmixingblueandyellowpaintmadegreen.A.Theexperimentshowedgreenwasmadebymixingblueandyellowpaint.B.Bymixingblueandyellowpaint,theexperimentshowedgreen.2.Thescientistrecordedtheresultsoftheexperimenteveryday.A.Thescientistrecordedtheresultseverydayfromtheexperiment.B.Everyday,thescientistrecordedtheresultsoftheexperiment.3.Theexperimentwasasuccess,andthescientistwasveryhappy.A.Becausetheexperimentwassuccessful,thescientistwasveryhappy.B.Thescientistwasveryhappyduetothesuccessoftheexperiment.4.Theexperimenttookplaceinalaboratorywithallthenecessaryequipment.A.Allthenecessaryequipmentwasinthelaboratorywheretheexperimenttookplace.B.Theexperimenttookplaceinalaboratorythathadallthenecessaryequipment.5.Thescientistusedamagnifyingglasstoobservethechangesintheexperiment.A.Toobservethechangesintheexperiment,thescientistusedamagnifyingglass.B.Thescientistusedamagnifyingglasstohelphimobservethechangesintheexperiment.五、匹配題要求：將左邊的句子與右邊的句子進行匹配。1.Thescientistmadeaguessaboutwhatwouldhappen.A.Formulateahypothesis2.Thescientistobservedtheexperimentclosely.B.Recordtheresults3.Thescientistcleaneduptheexperimentareaaftertheexperiment.C.Conducttheexperiment4.Thescientistcheckedtheexperimentequipment.D.Analyzethedata5.Thescientistsharedtheresultswithotherscientists.E.Reportthefindings六、短文改錯要求：在短文中找出有語法錯誤或用詞不當?shù)牡胤?，并加以改正。Thescientistsetupanexperimenttotestanewtypeofplantfood.Heplantedtworowsofplants,onerowwiththenewplantfoodandtheotherrowwithout.Afterafewweeks,henoticedthattheplantswiththenewplantfoodweretallerandhealthier.Hethoughtthatthenewplantfoodwasveryeffective.Hedecidedtowriteareportabouthisexperimentandshareitwithhiscolleagues.Hesentthereporttoascientificjournal.Theeditorofthejournalsentthereporttootherscientistsforreview.Theyallagreedthattheexperimentwaswell-designedandtheresultswereinteresting.Theeditordecidedtopublishthereportinthenextissueofthejournal.Thescientistwasveryhappybecausehisworkwasrecognizedbyotherscientists.本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.A.Weuseda_______tomixthecolors.解析：根據(jù)句意，這里需要填入一個用于混合顏色的工具，故選A。2.B.Thescientist_______theexperimentcarefullybeforehestartedit.解析：根據(jù)句意，科學家在開始實驗之前需要仔細檢查，故選B。3.C.The_______wasveryclear.解析：根據(jù)句意，實驗的結果應該是清晰的，故選C。4.A.Tolearnnewthings解析：實驗的主要目的是為了學習新知識，故選A。5.B.lovedtodoexperiments解析：根據(jù)句意，科學家喜歡做實驗，故選B。6.B.Theexperimentwasabigsuccess.解析：根據(jù)句意，實驗取得了巨大的成功，故選B。7.C.Itwasexcitingandinteresting.解析：根據(jù)句意，實驗既令人興奮又有趣，故選C。8.B.amicroscope解析：根據(jù)句意，科學家需要用顯微鏡進行實驗，故選B。9.A.Happy解析：根據(jù)句意，科學家在實驗后感到高興，故選A。10.C.Cleanupaftertheexperiment.解析：根據(jù)句意，實驗結束后需要清理實驗區(qū)域，故選C。二、閱讀理解11.C.Doexperiments解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，亞歷克斯喜歡做實驗，故選C。12.A.Mixingcolors解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，亞歷克斯想要嘗試混合顏色的實驗，故選A。13.B.Red,blue,andyellowpaint,apaintbrush,andacanvas解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，亞歷克斯需要紅、藍、黃顏料、畫筆和畫布進行實驗，故選B。14.C.Purple解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，亞歷克斯將紅藍顏料混合后得到紫色，故選C。15.B.Happy解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，亞歷克斯在完成實驗后感到高興，故選B。三、完形填空16.B.aplacewherescientistsdoexperiments解析：根據(jù)句意，田野是一個更好的地方進行科學實驗，故選B。17.C.naturalevents解析：根據(jù)句意，田野實驗可以幫助科學家了解自然現(xiàn)象，故選C。18.A.Birds解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，史密斯博士想要研究鳥類，故選A。19.B.Amicrophone解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，史密斯博士使用麥克風記錄鳥類的聲音，故選B。20.B.Birdsusedifferentsoundstocommunicatewitheachother.解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，鳥類使用不同的聲音進行交流，故選B。四、改寫句子1.A.Theexperimentshowedgreenwasmadebymixingblueandyellowpaint.解析：將原句中的“mixingblueandyellowpaintmadegreen”改為被動語態(tài)。2.B.Everyday,thescientistrecordedtheresultsoftheexperiment.解析：將原句中的“thescientistrecordedtheresultseveryday”改為倒裝句。3.A.Becausetheexperimentwassuccessful,thescientistwasveryhappy.解析：將原句中的“thescientistwasveryhappyduetothesuccessoftheexperiment”改為原因狀語從句。4.B.Theexperimenttookplaceinalaboratorythathadallthenecessaryequipment.解析：將原句中的“Allthenecessaryequipmentwasinthelaboratorywheretheexperimenttookplace”改為定語從句。5.A.Toobservethechangesintheexperiment,thescientistusedamagnifyingglass.解析：將原句中的“Tohelphimobservethechangesintheexperiment,thescientistusedamagnifyingglass”改為不定式短語作目的狀語。五、匹配題1.A.Formulateahypothesis解析：科學家在開始實驗前需要提出假設。2.C.Conducttheexperiment解析：科學家需要執(zhí)行實驗。3.B.Recordtheresults解析：實驗結束后，科學家需要記錄結果。4.D.Analyzethedata解析：科學家需要分析收集到的數(shù)據(jù)。5.E.Reportthefindings解析：科學家需要與其他科學家分享他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)。六、短文改錯Thescientistsetupanexperimenttotestanewtypeofplantfood.Heplantedtworowsofplants,onerowwiththenewplantfoodandtheotherrowwithout.Afterafewweeks,henoticedthattheplantswiththenewplantfoodweretallerandhealthier.Hethoughtthatthenewplantfoodwasveryeffective.Hedecidedtowriteareportabouthisexperimentandshareitwithhiscolleagues.Hesentthereporttoascientificjournal.Theeditorofthejournalsentthereporttootherscientistsforreview.Theyallagreedthattheexperimentwaswell-designedandtheresultswereinteresting.Theeditordecidedtopublishthereportinthenextissueofthejournal.Thescientistwasveryhappybecausehisworkwasrecognizedbyotherscientist