2024高中英語刷題首秧基礎(chǔ)練能力練Unit2TheOlympicGamesSectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading第1課時含解析新人教版必修2

PAGEPAGE9SectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading課時作業(yè)(一)對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P15Ⅰ完形填空Duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege，Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferinga“free”course，calledThinkingChess，forthreecredits．I__1__theideaoftakingtheclassbecause，afterall，whodoesn'twantto__2__afewdollars?Morethanthat，I'dalwayswantedtolearnchess．And，evenifIweren't__3__enoughaboutfreecredits，newsaboutour__4__wasappealingenoughtome．Hewasaninternationalgrandmaster，which__5__Iwouldbelearningfromoneofthegame's__6__．Icouldhardlywaitto__7__him．MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart，aformergraduatereturningtoteach，andthis__8__wasnogameforhim:hemeantbusiness．Inhisintroduction，hemadeit__9__thatourcreditswouldbehard－earned．Inorderto__10__theclass，amongothercriteria，wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplannedto__11__whatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand，__12__，toourlives．ImanagedtogetanAinthat__13__andlearnedlifelessonsthathaveservedmewellbeyondthe__14__．TenyearsaftermychessclasswithAshley，I'mstillputtingtousewhathe__15__me，“Theabsolutemostimportant__16__thatyoulearnwhenyouplaychessishowtomakegood__17__．Oneverysinglemoveyouhaveto__18__asituation，processwhatyouropponent(對手)isdoingand__19__thebestmovefromamongallyouroptions．”Thesewordsstillringtruetodayinmy__20__asajournalist．篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講解并描述了“我”在大二學(xué)的免費課程——下棋，并講解并描述了它對“我”生活的指導(dǎo)意義。1．A．putforwardB．jumpedatC．triedoutD．turneddown答案：B依據(jù)上文的“a‘free’course”和下文的“whodoesn'twantto__2__afewdollars”推斷，作者迫不及待地接受了上課的念頭。jumpat意為“迫不及待地接受”，符合語境。2．A．wasteB．earnC．saveD．pay答案：C此處和上文的“a‘free’course”呼應(yīng)，指能省錢。save“節(jié)約”，符合語境。3．A．excitedB．worriedC．movedD．tired答案：A依據(jù)上文可知，作者對免費上課能拿學(xué)分這件事很感愛好，而且他想學(xué)國際象棋。此句是evenif引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，因此選擇excited，表示即使對免費的學(xué)分不激烈，教練也足以吸引他。4．A．titleB．competitorC．textbookD．instructor答案：D下文緊接著介紹這位教練，由此可知，此處是指國際象棋課程的教練(instructor)。5．A．urgedB．demandedC．heldD．meant答案：D此空格后是對上文“aninternationalgrandmaster”的進(jìn)一步說明說明，mean(that)．．．意為“意味著”，符合語境。6．A．fastestB．easiestC．bestD．rarest答案：C依據(jù)上文“Hewasaninternationalgrandmaster”可知，作者能師從這個項目最好的選手之一，故選擇best，意為“最好的人(或事物)”，符合語境。7．A．interviewB．meetC．challengeD．beat答案：B依據(jù)上文，教練是國際象棋大師，作者能從他那里受益良多，因此作者迫不及待地想見到他，故選擇meet。8．A．chanceB．qualificationC．honorD．job答案：D依據(jù)上文的“returningtoteach”可知，教練回到母校任職。job“工作”，符合語境。9．A．realB．perfectC．clearD．possible答案：Cmakeitclearthat指“明確表明，……”，符合語境。10．A．a(chǎn)ttendB．passC．skipD．observe答案：B依據(jù)下文的“criteria”以及“writeapaper”可知，此處是說如何順當(dāng)學(xué)完課程。pass“通過”，符合語境。11．A．a(chǎn)ddB．exposeC．a(chǎn)pplyD．compare答案：C“whatwewouldlearninclass”和“ourfutureprofessions”形成對比，把課堂所學(xué)應(yīng)用于將來的職業(yè)中。applysth．tosth．意為“把某事物應(yīng)用于某事物”，符合語境。12．A．eventuallyB．naturallyC．directlyD．normally答案：A把課堂所學(xué)應(yīng)用于職業(yè)中，最終再應(yīng)用于生活中，因此選擇eventually。13．A．gameB．presentationC．courseD．experiment答案：C此處指作者的該課程(course)得了A。文章第一段中的“a‘free’course”亦有提示。14．A．criterionB．classroomC．departmentD．situation答案：B依據(jù)下文的作者把課堂所學(xué)用于人生可知，作者學(xué)到的已經(jīng)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超越了課堂(classroom)的范圍。15．A．taughtB．wroteC．questionedD．promised答案：A下文內(nèi)容都是教練在課上教(taught)給作者的。16．A．factB．stepC．mannerD．skill答案：D作者學(xué)習(xí)的是國際象棋，再依據(jù)下文對下國際象棋的描述推斷此處是在講最重要的技巧(skill)。17．A．gradesB．decisionsC．impressionsD．comments答案：B依據(jù)下文“下每一步棋你都要分析”推斷，此處表示最為重要的是作出明智的確定(decisions)。18．A．a(chǎn)nalyzeB．describeC．rebuildD．control答案：A此處是講下棋時每一步都要分析(analyze)局勢，考慮對手的下法。19．A．a(chǎn)nnounceB．signalC．blockD．evaluate答案：D此處指通過分析局勢，探討對手的下法，從而評估(evaluate)最好的走法。20．A．roleB．desireC．concernD．behavior答案：A空格后的“asajournalist”點明作者的社會角色(role)。Ⅱ閱讀理解AThefirstmodernOlympicGameswereheldinAthensin1896．Thereareninesports:cycling，tennis，gymnastics，swimming，athletics，weightlifting，rowing，wrestlingeq\a\vs4\al(W1)andshooting．Sailingwasalsotohavetakenplace，buthadtobecancelled(取消)becauseofbadweatheratsea．InthefirstOlympicstherewerenorealteamsports．Then，slowly，afewteamsportsjoinedtheprogram．Footballandhockeywerethefirstteamsportsintroducedeq\a\vs4\al(W2)intotheOlympicsinLondonin1908．Thenin1936，attheBerlinOlympics，theGermansbroughtinhandballandtheAmericanshadbasketballacceptedasanOlympicsport．ItoftenhappensthatthecountrythatintroducesanewsportintotheOlympicsthengoesontowinthegoldmedals．In1904，attheOlympicsinSt．Louis，theAmericansintroducedboxingandwonallsevenevents．Fivehorseridingeventswereintroducedintothe1912Stockholm(斯德哥爾摩)Olympics，andSwedishriderswonfourofthem．Andin1964，attheTokyoOlympics，twosportswhicharepopularinJapanwereintroduced:judo(柔道)andvolleyball．TheJapanesewonallthreegoldmedalsinthejudo，andalsowonthefirstwomen'svolleyballcompetition．Somenewsportshaverecentlybeenaddedtoeq\a\vs4\al(P1)theOlympics．InLosAngeles，in1984，baseballwasintroducedandbecameanOlympicsport．InSeoul(漢城)，Koreain1988，tabletenniswasintroducedforthefirsttimeeq\a\vs4\al(P2)，andtennisreturnedasanOlympicsport．Unliketennis，somesports，suchasgolfandrugby(橄欖球)，havebeentriedintheOlympicsbuthaveneverreturned．1．Thetextismainlyabout________．A．theancientOlympicGamesB．themodernOlympicGamesC．theancientandmodernOlympicGamesD．howmanyeventsthereareintheOlympicGames答案：B主旨大意題。通讀全文后，由本文的第一句可知，此篇文章講的是“現(xiàn)代奧運會”。2．FootballwasfirstintroducedintotheOlympicsin________．A．1908，LondonB．1936，BerlinC．1904，St．LouisD．1988，Seoul答案：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的第三句可干脆得到答案。3．Whichsportisdifferentfromtheotherthreeinthegroup?A．Basketball．B．Football．C．Horse－riding．D．Baseball．答案：C推理推斷題。A、B、D三項都是集體項目，而horse－riding騎馬則是個人項目。4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．ThefirstmodernOlympicGameswereheldinAthens．B．AtthetimewhenthefirstmodernOlympicGameswereheld，therewerenotsomanysportsastherearetoday．C．TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryears．D．ThecountrywhichintroducesanewsportintotheOlympicsusuallycannotgetthegoldmedalforthatevent．答案：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。A、B、C三項在文中都提到過，依據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，D項明顯是錯的。eq\a\vs4\al(W重點單詞)1．wrestlingn．摔跤2．introducevt．引進(jìn)；介紹eq\a\vs4\al(P重點短語)1．beaddedto被加上2．forthefirsttime第一次BPlayingsportsisagoodwaytohavefunandstayactive．Childrenhavelotsofchoicesaboutwhichsportstodoandwhethertocompeteeq\a\vs4\al(W1)insportsorjustplaythemforfun．Onechildmightbehappytoshootbasketsatthepark，whileanotherchildmaypreferbeingonabasketballteamthatcompetesagainstotherteams．Competitioneq\a\vs4\al(W2)canmakesportsmoreexciting．Butbecausesomebodywinsandsomebodyloses，competitioncanalsomakechildrenfeelpressure(壓力)．Alittlepressureisgood，buttoomuchpressureisbad．Doesyourmomordadshoutfromthesidelines(場外)?Doesyourcoachwantyoutopractiseeverydayinsteadofafewtimesaweek?Whatifyouusedtolikebeingonthefootballteam，butnowyouwanttostop?Readontolearnmoreaboutpressureinsports．Whatiscompetition?Therearedifferentkindsofcompetitioninsports．Youmaycompetebyyourself，aspartofateam，orboth．Forexample，aswimmermightcompeteindividually(個人)，buttheperson'sscoreeq\a\vs4\al(W3)mayalsocontributetoeq\a\vs4\al(P1)thewholescoreoftheteam．Whatallsportscompetitionshaveincommonisthatalloftheplayerswanttowin．Butusuallyonlyonepersonorteamdoes．WhydoIfeelpressure?Doyoueverhave“butterflies”inyourstomach?It'sthatnervousfeelingsomepeoplegetwhengoingtoanewschool，ormakingpreparationsforabigfootballmatch．Insports，almosteveryoneworriesaboutplayingwellanddoesn'twanttomakeamistake．Feelingalittleexcitedornervousisokay，though．Thishelpsyourbodyandmindgetreadytoeq\a\vs4\al(P2)compete．Butifyou'regettingsonervousthatyouaren'thavingmuchfun，it'stimetofindoutwhy．eq\x(篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講解并描述了體育競賽給人帶來的壓力。)5．Fromthepassagewelearnthat________．A．childrenplaysportsinordertowinagameB．therearedifferentsportsforchildrentochoosefromC．nooneli