2024-2025學(xué)年八年級英語冀教版下學(xué)期期中考試模擬卷A卷（含解析）

2024-2025學(xué)年八年級英語冀教版下學(xué)期期中考試模擬卷A卷分值：100分一、完形填空（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）MoreandmorepeoplearebecominginterestedintheInternet.TheyhaveformedabadhabitsurfingtheInternetforalongtime.Infact,thebadhabithasbecomea1—InternetAddictionDisorder(IAD網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮癥).Staying2formorethansixhoursadaynotforworkorstudyand3veryupsetfornotbeingabletogetonlinearethetwomajorsymptoms(癥狀)ofIAD.ThenumberofInternetaddictis4inChinanow.Arecentresearch5that42%ofChineseyoungpeoplegetquiteinterestedintheWeb,whileonly18%ofAmericansfeelinthesame6.WhatcausesIAD?Somepeoplebelievethatit'sbecauseofthelack(缺乏)offamilycare.MostchildreninChinaarethe7onesintheirfamilies.Theyareonlytoldto8hard,butfewreallycareabouttheirpersonalinterest.Sosomechildrenwouldliketokeep9awayfromtherealworld.HowcanpeoplestayawayfromIAD?Trytodevelopsomeotherhealthyhobbies,andifitdoesn'twork,gotoseethe10.1.A.disease B.task C.rule D.mask2.A.home B.online C.inschool D.inhospital3.A.feel B.feels C.feeling D.felt4.A.changing B.increasing C.disappearing D.decreasing5.A.shows B.notices C.knows D.steals6.A.road B.way C.country D.place7.A.best B.worst C.only D.most8.A.study B.play C.think D.speak9.A.themselves B.theirparents C.theirteachers D.ourselves10.A.friend B.teacher C.doctor D.mother二、短文填空（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）IfyouliveinthecitiesinEngland,therewillbeagreatchancethatyoumaymeetafoxinreallife.Someanimalsneedspecialhabitats(棲息地)orfood.Butfoxescanliveinallkindsofamazinglydifferent11.______(place)suchasdeserts,mountainsandcities.AcitylikeLondoncanbereallybusyand12.______(noise),butitstillhasquietcornerswherefoxescansleep.Italsohasfoxfoodsuchasmiceandfoodsdroppedbypeople.Recentlysomepeopleincitieshavealready13.______(see)foxescloseathand,buttheyneverseemscared.Whyisthat?Theyare14.______smartthattheycanevenrememberallthesafecornerswheretheycanescape.Ifafoxthinksitcanruntoitssafeexit15._____(fast)thanyoucanapproach(接近),itwillprobablyjustsitdownandwait.Theywon'twasteenergyrunningoffunlessitreally16.______(become)necessary.However,it's17.______(usual)betternottofeedfoxes.Butdoenjoy18.______(watch)them.Theyarebeautifulinterestinganimalsandlots19.______peopleenjoythemaround.Afterall,seeingfoxesis20.______excitingreminderofourconnectiontonature.三、閱讀理解（共30小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）ATheFutureTowerThisexhibitionshowshowprogresswilltouchyourlives.Youcanvisitthecitiesandtrythewayoflifeinthenextcentury.Cometoourspacestationandtravelintospace!TheWonderLandVisittheAfricanvillage,theMiddleEastmarket,theRomesquareandotherplaces.Enjoythevillagelife,trylocalfoodanddosomefarming.TheOldVillageYouwillfindpeopleherelivingasimplelifejustasthepeopleinthepastdid.Theywearspecialclothesandsellfoodandgoods.Youcanevenwatchanolddance.TheUnderwaterWorldHereyouwillfindvariousseaanimals.Youwillthinkyouareinthewater,butofcoursethisisnottrue.Ifyouareinterestedinfishes,payavisithere.21.Youcan________intheAfricanvillage.A.watchanolddance B.enjoythevillagelifeC.findseaanimals D.trythefuturelife22.Peopleintheoldvillagelivea______life.A.rich B.poor C.happy D.simple23.IfTomwantstoknowthelifeinthefuture,hecangoto________.A.TheFutureTower B.TheWonderLandC.TheOldVillage D.TheUnderwaterWorldBPlantsgiveusfruits,vegetablesandotherfoodsweeat.Someplantsevenprovidematerialsformedicineorbuildingthings.Butdoyouknowthatplantscandosomethingevenmoreamazing?Theycanmakeourhomes,schoolsandworkplacesmuchhealthier.Wespendalargepartofourdayindoors.Unluckily,theairinsidebuildingscanoftenbefullofchemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì)).Thispoorairquality(質(zhì)量)canmakeusfeelsick,causingsoreeyesandthroats,andevenmakingithardforustobreathe.Thegoodnewsisthatplantsarelikenature'slittlesuperheroes.Theyhaveamagicpowerfightingagainstbadair.Plantsbreatheincarbondioxide(CO2)andbreatheoutoxygen(O2)whichwehumansneedtolive.Theycanalsoaddmoisturetotheairifit'stoodry,makingitmorecomfortableforustobreathe.▲Scientistshavediscoveredthatplantshavetheabilitytotakeinharmfulchemicals,makingtheairaroundussafertobreathe.Theysetupacompletelyclosedbuildingcalled"bio-home"forexperiments.Beforetheyaddedplants,theairinsidewasfullofchemicalsandpeoplefoundithardtobreathe.Butaftertheyaddedplants,theairgotmuchcleaneranditbecameeasiertobreathe.Tomaketheairinsideevenbetter,thescientistsuseddifferentkindsofplants.Afterawhile,thebuildingwasn'ta“sickbuilding”anymore.Peoplecouldgoinsidewithoutfeelingunwell.24.Whichofthefollowingisonewayforplantstoimprovetheairinsidebuildings?A.Theybreatheoutcarbondioxide. B.Theyproduceoxygen.C.Theygiveoutharmfulchemicals. D.Theymaketheairdry.25.Whichcanbethebesttofillintheblank▲inParagraph4?A.Butthemostamazingthingplantscandoistocleantheair.B.Butoneinterestingthingplantscandoistobuildthings.C.Butplantscanprovidewhathumansneedtoeat.D.Butplantscanbeusedtomakemedicineforhumans.26.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Plantsareimportantforprovidingfood.B.Plantsmakepeoplelookmuchbetter.C.Plantsaregoodforindoorenvironments.D.Plantsmakeiteasiertobuildhouses.CWhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy(敵人),agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings(缺點(diǎn)).Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasverythin,Iwasn’tagoodstudent,Italkedtoomuch,Iwastooproud,andsoon.ItriedtohearallthisaslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietly,andthenheasked,“Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?Janet,didn’tyoueverwonderwhatyouarereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl’sopinions.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmark(標(biāo)記)thepointsthataretrue.Paynoattention(注意力)totheotherthingsshesaid.”Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Ifoundthatabouthalfofthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’tchange(likebeingverythin),butagoodnumberIcould—andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotaveryclearpictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknowthetruthaboutyourselfbetterthananyoneelse.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustcloseyourearsinangerandfeelhurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyourresponsibility.Don’tcloseyourears.Listentowhattheythinkyoushoulddoorshouldn’tdo.Buthearthetruthanddowhatyouthinkisright.”Daddy’sadvicereturnstomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I’veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.27.Afterhearinghisdaughter’swords,thefathertoldher________.A.nottopayattentiontowhather“enemy”saidB.tochangeallhershortcomingsC.towritedownwhather“enemy”saidD.totalklessandbefriendlytoher“enemy”28.Thewriterfeltsurprisedbecause________.A.shefoundthathalfofthethingsinthelistweretrueB.shefoundher“enemy”wasatruefriendofherC.herfathermadealistforherD.shefoundshecouldchangeallhershortcomings29.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Thewriterchangedeverythinginthelist.B.Thefatherknowsherdaughterbetterthananyoneelse.C.Daddy’sadviceisalwaysthebestinourlife.D.Weshouldjudge(判斷)theopinionsthatotherpeopleprovideforus.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NotanEnemy B.TheBestAdvice C.MyFather D.MyBestFriendDAfooddeliverydriver(送餐員)fromHangzhouhasbeenachampionofthethirdseasonofCCTV’sChinesePoetryCompetition(《中國詩詞大會》)show.LeiHaiweiwonintheTVcontest’sfinalon4th,April2018,remainingcalmasheansweredalotofdifficultquestionsonancientChinesepoetry.Morethantenyearsago,hedidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuybooks.Inordertoreadpoetry,hewouldgotothebookstoreandmemorizepoems,thenreturnhomeandwritethemdownfrommemory.Inthisway,helearnedover800poems.Thesedays,hereadsancientpoetrywhenwaitingforfoodtobepreparedorwhenhehasamomenttorest.Likemostdeliverydrivers,LeiHaiwei’sworkishardandheoftenhastodelivermorethan50mealsinoneday.Whiledeliveringfoodtoothers,he’softenhungryhimself,buthehardlyspendsmorethanhalfanhouradayineatingandwon’tspendover25RMB.Leiwasbornin1981,inHunan,butmovedtoHangzhoutenyearsagotofindwork.Helivesinan80-square-metreapartmentwithseveralotherdeliverydriversandusuallyworks10-hourdays.31.WhatkindoffeelingdidLeiHaiweihaveduringthefinalcontest?A.Peaceful. B.Nervous. C.Angry. D.Afraid.32.HowdidLeiHaiweilearnover800poems?A.Bybuyingbooks.B.Bymemorizingpoems.C.BylearningpoemsfromTVshows.D.Bycopyingpoemsfrombooksdirectly.33.WhendidLeiHaiweireadsomanypoemsasafooddeliverydriver?A.Whenhavinglunch. B.Whenmakingdinner.C.Whenwaitingforfood. D.Whendeliveringfoodtoothers.34.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.LeiHaiwei’sfood. B.LeiHaiwei’shobby.C.LeiHaiwei’sgoodfriends. D.LeiHaiwei’shardwork.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Thefooddeliverydriverwenttothebookstoretobuymanybookstenyearsago.C.Thefooddeliverydriverhardlyspendsmorethanhalfanhouradayinreadingpoetry.D.AllfooddeliverydriverscanbeachampionofChinesePoetryCompetitionshow.四、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Nowinhospital,wecannotonlyseedoctors,nursesandpatients(病人),butalsohospitalhelpers.Hospitalhelpersarenewtomanypeople.Theycanhelppeopledoalotofthings.Forexample,theycangetappointments(預(yù)約)withadoctorandseethedoctorwithpatients.Intheseyears,therearemoreandmorehospitalhelpersinbigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Thenumberofoldpeopleisgrowingfastinthesecities.Manyofthemdon’tknowhowtogetappointmentswithdoctorsonline.Andtheyoftengetlostinbighospitalswhentheygothere.Also,theirchildrenmaylivefarfromthemandcan’tgotothehospitalwiththem.Sotheseoldpeoplehavetheneedforhospitalhelpers.Infact,manyyoungpeoplealsousehelperservice.Andthey’reusuallymoreopenandtrusting.Withthehelpofexperiencedhospitalhelpers,patientscanspendlesstimefinishingmedicalexaminations(健康檢查).Andthankstohospitalhelpers,patientsfeelwarmandrelaxed.However,expertssayhospitalhelpersstillneedtoimprovetheirservice,sopeoplecantrustthemmuchmore.Hospitalhelpersshouldbefriendlierandmorecareful.Theyalsoneedtohavenecessarymedicalknowledge(知識).36.Hospitalhelperscangetappointmentswithadoctorand__________withpatients.37.Therearemoreandmore__________inbigcitiesintheseyears.______________________________________________________38.Howmanyreasonsdoesthewritergiveaboutwhyoldpeopleneedhospitalhelpers?______________________________________________________39.Howdopatientsfeelwiththehelpofhospitalhelpers?______________________________________________________40.Doyouwanttovolunteerasahospitalhelper?Whyorwhynot?______________________________________________________五、補(bǔ)全對話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）A:41.________whenyougrowup?B:Iwanttobeasinger.A:42.________?B:I’mgoingtotakesinginglessonsatauniversity.A:43.________?B:I’mgoingtostudyinLondon.A:44.________areyougoingtostart?B:I’mgoingtostartnextyear.A:Soundsgreat!Ihopeyourdreamwill45.________.B:Thankyou.六、書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分20分）你校英文報(bào)就“網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全”這一話題征稿。請根據(jù)以下圖示,以“StaySafeOnline”為題投稿。注意：(1)請先填寫圖示中空格(一空一詞)；(2)須全面反映圖文信息；(3)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱；(4)詞數(shù)80左右。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析一、完形填空1.答案：A解析：disease疾病;task任務(wù);rule規(guī)則;mask面具。根據(jù)"InternetAddictionDisorder"可知,這是一種病。故選A。2.答案：B解析：結(jié)合語境可知此處說的是IAD的癥狀,故選B。3.答案：C解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處與staying并列,是非謂語動詞。故選C。4.答案：B解析：change改變;increase增加;disappear消失;decrease減少。根據(jù)"42%ofChineseyoungpeoplegetquiteinterestedintheWeb"和"whileonly18%ofAmericans..."可知,在中國網(wǎng)癮人數(shù)正逐漸增加。故選B。5.答案：A解析：句意:最近的一個(gè)研究顯示42%的中國年輕人對網(wǎng)絡(luò)相當(dāng)感興趣,然而只有18%的美國人感覺相同。show顯示;notice注意;know知道;steal偷。根據(jù)橫線前的"research"可知,應(yīng)是shows“顯示”。故選A。6.答案：B解析：考查短語"inthesameway",故選B。7.答案：C解析：句意:在中國大多數(shù)的孩子是他們家庭里唯一的孩子。根據(jù)常識可知,現(xiàn)在中國大多數(shù)孩子是獨(dú)生子女。故選C。8.答案：A解析：句意:他們只是被告知要努力學(xué)習(xí),但是很少人關(guān)注他們的個(gè)人興趣。結(jié)合語境和選項(xiàng)可知,應(yīng)是要求他們努力學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。9.答案：A解析：句意:因此一些孩子想要使他們自己遠(yuǎn)離真實(shí)的世界。結(jié)合上文可知,應(yīng)是使他們自己遠(yuǎn)離,themselves“他們自己”。故選A。10.答案：C解析：句意:試著發(fā)展一些其他健康的愛好,如果這不起作用就去看醫(yī)生。根據(jù)前文說網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮是一種病可知,應(yīng)是去看醫(yī)生,故選C。二、短文填空答案：places;noisy;seen;so;faster;becomes;usually;watching;of;an句意:但是狐貍可以生活在各種截然不同的地方,比如沙漠、山區(qū)和城市。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。由空前的"different"可知,應(yīng)用place的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填places。句意:像倫敦這樣的城市可能非常繁忙和嘈雜,但它仍然有安靜的角落,狐貍可以在那里睡覺。此處應(yīng)填形容詞與空前的"busy"并列作表語,故填noisy。句意:最近,城市里的一些人已經(jīng)在附近見過狐貍,但它們似乎從不害怕。由空前的"havealready"可知應(yīng)填see的過去分詞,故填seen。句意:它們非常聰明,以至于它們甚至能記住所有它們可以逃跑的安全角落。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填副詞。so+adj./adv.+that從句意為“如此……以至于……”,是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故填so。句意:如果一只狐貍認(rèn)為它跑到安全出口的速度比你接近它的速度要快,它可能僅僅是坐下來等著。由空后的"than"可知,應(yīng)用fast的比較級。故填faster。句意:除非真的有必要,否則它們不會浪費(fèi)體力逃跑。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處在從句中作謂語。含unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則,從句主語it是單數(shù),故此處應(yīng)填become的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。句意:然而,通常最好不要喂狐貍。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填副詞。故填usually。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞。enjoydoingsth.意為“喜歡做某事”。故填watching.句意:它們是美麗有趣的動物,很多人喜歡它們。lotsof意為“許多”,為固定短語。故填of。句意:畢竟,看到狐貍是一個(gè)令人興奮的、我們與自然聯(lián)系的提醒。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填不定冠詞。空后的exciting以元音音素開頭,故填an。三、閱讀理解A21.答案：B解析：此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：VisittheAfricanvillage,theMiddleEastmarket,theRomeSquareandotherplaces.Enjoythevillagelife,trylocalfoodanddosomefarming.參觀非洲村落、中東市場、羅馬廣場和別的地方，享受村落生活，嘗試當(dāng)?shù)厥澄?，做農(nóng)活。因此，正確答案是B。22.答案：D解析：此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Youwillfindpeopleherelivingasimplelifejustasthepeopleinthepastdid.你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這里的人們過著簡單的生活，就像古時(shí)候那樣。因此，正確答案是D。23.答案：A解析：此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Youcanvisitthecitiesandtrythewayoflifeinthenextcentury.你可以參觀城市，嘗試下個(gè)世紀(jì)的生活方式。因此，正確答案是A。B24.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段的第三句“Plantsbreatheincarbondioxide(CO2)andbreatheoutoxygen（O2）whichwehumansneedtolive.”可知，植物可以吸收二氧化碳、釋放人們需要的氧氣，由此改善室內(nèi)的空氣質(zhì)量。故選B。25.答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)橫線后的內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講了植物能夠吸收有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)，使我們周圍的空氣更安全。選項(xiàng)A“但植物能做的最神奇的事情是清潔空氣”符合語境。故選A。26.答案：C解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了植物對室內(nèi)環(huán)境發(fā)揮的重要作用。故選C。C27.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmark(標(biāo)記)thepointsthataretrue.Paynoattention(注意力)totheotherthingsshesaid.”可知，父親在聽到女兒的抱怨后讓她寫下“敵人”說的話。故選C。28.答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomygreatsurprise,Ifoundthatabouthalfofthethingsweretrue.”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)這些事情中的一半都是真實(shí)存在的。故選A。29.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youknowthetruthaboutyourselfbetterthananyoneelse.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustcloseyourearsinangerandfeelhurt…Don’tcloseyourears.Listentowhattheythinkyoushoulddoorshouldn’tdo.Buthearthetruthanddowhatyouthinkisright.”可知，別人給我們提出的建議，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)自己去判別什么是真實(shí)的。故選D。30.答案：B解析：最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述了在作者小時(shí)候遭遇不開心時(shí)，父親讓作者認(rèn)識到了要聽真話，做認(rèn)為正確的事的道理，這是作者得到的最好的建議?！白詈玫慕ㄗh”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。D31.答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)“LeiHaiweiwonintheTVcontest'sfinalon4th,April2018,remainingcalmasheansweredalotofdifficultquestionsonancientChinesepoetry.”可知，在比賽中他冷靜地回答了許多關(guān)于中國古詩詞的難題。因此可推斷出在決賽中感覺是平靜的。故選A。32.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inordertoreadpoetry,hewouldgotothebookstoreandmemorizepoems,thenreturnhomeandwritethemdownfrommemory.Inthisway,helearnedover800poems.”可知，雷海為是通過背誦詩歌學(xué)習(xí)800多首詩的。故選B。33.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesedays,asabusyworker,hereadsancientpoetrywhenwaitingforfoodtobepreparedorwhenhehasamomenttorest.”可知，雷海為在等餐或者休息時(shí)讀了很多詩。故選C。34.答案：D解析：段落大意題。通讀第四段可知，本段講述了雷海為的住宿條件和工作時(shí)間之長，即講述了雷海為的辛勤工作。故選D。35.答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Afooddeliverydriver(送餐員)fromHangzhouhasbeenachampionofthethirdseasonofCCTV’sChinesePoetryCompetition(《中國詩詞大會》)show.”及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了外賣小哥雷海為在中央臺第三季《中國詩詞大會》上獲得了一等獎和他背后付出的很多努力，故選A。四、閱讀表達(dá)答案：seethedoctor解析：根據(jù)“Forexample,theycangetappointments(預(yù)約)withadoctorandseethedoctorwithpatients.”可知，醫(yī)院助手可以預(yù)約醫(yī)生，并與病人一起看病。故填seethedoctor。答案：hospitalhelpers解析：根據(jù)“Intheseyears,therearemoreandmorehospitalhelpersinbigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.”可知，近年來，大城市的醫(yī)院助手越來越多。故填hospitalhe