2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期浙江省紹興市柯橋區(qū)聯(lián)盟學(xué)校八年級英語學(xué)科期中考試調(diào)測卷（含答案無聽力原文無音頻）

第頁2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期八年級英語學(xué)科期中考試調(diào)測卷考生須知:全卷共8頁,有七大題,71小題。全卷滿分100分,考試時間90分鐘2.答案必須寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上,寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。3.答題前,認(rèn)真閱讀答題要求,按規(guī)定答題。祝你成功!一、聽力(本題有15小題,第一、二節(jié)每小題1分,第三節(jié)每小題2分,共計20分)第一節(jié)：聽下面五段對話,每段對話后有1個小題,請從題中所給的ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話僅讀一遍。()1.WhatdidAndywatchlastnight?A.Afilm.B.ATVprogram.C.Amatch.()2.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.It’shot.B.It’scool.C.It’scold.()3.Howmuchdidthemanspendonthecap?A.$50.B.$20.C.$40.()4.Whowonthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetition?A.Ben.B.Joe.C.Betty.()5.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.第節(jié):聽下面兩段較長對話,每段對話后有2至3個小題,請從題中所給的ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話,回答第6~7小題。()6.HowlongwillthegirlstayinNewyork?Forthreedays.B.Forfivedays.C.Forsevendays.()7.HowoftenshouldJackfeedthedog?A.Everyafternoon.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.聽下面一段較長對話,回答第8~10小題。()8.WhydidJennygotoParis?A.Togoshopping·B.Tovisitherfriends.C.Togoonavacation.()9.WhatwasJennydoingwhenshefoundherwalletwaslost?Waitingtobuyaticket.B.Goingbacktothehotel.C.Travelingonthetrainalone.()10.HowdidJennygetbacktothehotel?A.onfoot.B.Inataxi.C.Inherfriend’scar.第節(jié):聽下面一段短文,短文后有5個小題,請從題中所給的ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。()11.WhendidthespeakerandRebeccafirstmeet?Twoyearsago.B.Threeyearsago.C.Fiveyearsago.()12.Whatdidtheydoatthespeaker’shome?A.Theytalkedabouttheirholidays.B.Theylistenedtomusictogether.C.Theytookalotofwonderfulphotos.()13.WhichplacedidthespeakerandRebeccavisitforaholiday?A.ThebeachinAmerica.B.NewyorkinAmerica.C.AsmallvillageinIreland()14.Whatdidthespeakerthinkoftheholiday?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.surprising.()15.Howdotheykeepintouchwitheachother?Bytalkingonthephone.B.Bywritingemails.C.Bywritingletters.完形填空：（本題共10小題；每小題1分，共計10分）閱讀下面的短文從短文后各題所給的四個選項中，選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mygrandfatheroftensaid“Iwon’t”toshowhisdislikeofdishonesty(不誠實).Whenhewasyoung,heworked____16____afurniture(家具)maker.Oneday,aneighborinvitedhimtomakesomefurniture.Whenarriving,henoticedtheneighbor____17____somewetwood,sohesaid,“Iwon’tstartrightaway.”Hechosetoletthewooddryforamonth.Heknewworkingwithwetwoodcouldcause____18____lateron.Atthesametime,anotherfurnituremakerwasalsoaskedfora_____19____jobbyadifferentfamily.Unlikemygrandfather,hebeganworkingrightaway.Asaresult,theneighborstartedthinkingmygrandfatherwastryingtomakemoremoneyby_____20____thework.However,mygrandfatherwaited____21____.Amonthlater,mygrandfatherbegantomakestrongandbeautifulfurniturewhenthewoodwas____22____dry.Afewmonthspassedandthefurnituremadebythatmakerbeganto_____23____.Theneighborthenfeltsorrythathedidn’ttrustmygrandfather.Peoplecametounderstandhishonestyandskillsandmygrandfatherwasfamousalloverthetowm.Takingaftermygrandfather,myfatheralsofollowsthevalue（價值觀）of“Iwon’t”.Healwaysoffersthefreshestfoodanditmakeshisrestaurantverypopularintown.Onceonemanwantedtosellsomecheapbutsmellyseafoodtomyfather,hesaid“No!”andstoppedthe____24____.Now,mybrotherandIkeepinour____25____whatourgrandfatherandfathertaughtus—betruthfulandhonest.()16.A.likeB.forC.asD.with()17.A.servedB.passedC.usedD.provided()18.A.accidentsB.illnessC.eventsD.trouble()19.A.sameB.differentC.similarD.special()20.A.cuttingoutB.takingdownC.givingupD.puttingoff()21.A.excitedlyB.quietlyC.sadlyD.worriedly()22.A.completelyB.suddenlyC.typicallyD.usually()23.A.breakB.dropC.carryD.waste()24.A.tradeB.competitionC.fightD.communication()25.A.fingerB.mindC.bodyD.head閱讀理解：（本題共15小題，26~35每小題2分，36~40每小題1分，共計25分）閱讀下面四篇短文，每小題有四個選項，從ABCD中選擇最符合題目的選項。ATeethhealth:10messagesforchildrentolearnandsharemayhaveplaque(牙斑)kindsofteeth.backteethfortoothacheyourteethworsexwiththeplaqueproc()26.Atwhatagedopcopleusuallyfallouttheirbabyteeth?Betweenages4and10.B.Betweenages5and7.C.Betweenages6and12.D.Betweenages4and7.()27.Whichofthofollowingcanhelpkecpyourteethhealthy?HavingwaterinsteadofjuiceB.Bitingwithfrontandbackteeth.Eatinganddrinksweetthings.D.Brushingyourteethonceaday.()28.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthisposter?Inamuseum.B.Ataclassroom.C.Inafactory.D.Atadentist’s.BBreaksgetlonger:StudentscanhavemorefunduringthebreaksbetweenclassesDuringthebreaksbetweenclasses,XiaoJingshengfromBeijingShangdiExperimentalSchooloftenhadtoruntothetoiletandthenbacktoclasswithnotimeforanythingelse.Butnowthingsaredifferent.“Icanhavemoretimetorestandshareinterestingthingswithmyclassmates,”saidthe14-vear-old.Startingthisautumnterm,studentsatprimaryandmiddleschoolsinBeijinghavelongerbreaksbetweenclasses--from10minutesto15minutes.Studentsnowcanspendmoretimeoutside,sotheycanbehealthierandhappier.Manyschoolshavespaceforreading,playingthepianoandevenplayingwithanimals.“Wehavesomeducksandrabbitsinourschool!”saidZhangBoren,a13-year-oldfromBeijing101MiddleSchoolKuangdaCampus.“Wecanplaywiththemorexerciseontheplayground.Gettingclosertonatureisrelaxing.”()29.WhatdoweknowaboutXiaoJingshengfromPara1?Helikesherclassmatesnow.B.Hehaslongerbreaktime.Hetakesdifferentclassesnow.D.Hehasshorterclasstimenow.()30.AccordingtoPara3,whatisagoodthingaboutstudentshavinglongerbreaks?Theycanfinishtheirhomeworkfaster.B.Theycantaketheirpetstoschool.C.Theycanstayoutsidelonger.D.Theycanleaveschoolearlier.()31.WhatdoesZhangBorenlikeaboutthelongerbreaks?Hecanreadmorebooksandplaythepiano.Hedoesn'tneedtoruntothetoiletanymore.C.Hehasmoretimetotalkwithhisclassmates.D.HecanplaywithanimalsandexerciseoutsideCFromfriendshipstoworkstress,moreChinesepeoplearenowusingAItoolslikeDeepSeektotalkabouttheirproblems.Theysharefeelingswiththechatbot(聊天機(jī)器人)andgetwarmadvice.Thisiscalled“AItherapy(療愈)”,whichisbecomingpopularonline.Butcanrobotsreallytaketheplaceofhumantherapists（治療師）?Aroundtheworld,45percentofpeoplewhoneededmental(心理的)healthcarein2024didnotgetitbecauseitwastooexpensiveorthereweren’tenoughdoctors,accordingtoHuntingtonPsychologicalServices.DanielLowd,aprofessor(教授)attheUniversityofOregon,believesAIcouldhelpsolvetheseproblems.“IfpeoplecanfindsomesupportandideasbytalkingtoChatGPTorchatbotClaude,thenIthinkthat’swonderful,”LowdtoldNewsweek.LiYong,adoctorattheJiangsuProvinceHospital,agreedwithLowd,sayingthatAImeetspeople’sneedsforemotional(情緒上的)supporttoapointHowever,AIhasitslimits.Humantherapistsunderstandfeelingsdeeplythroughface-to-facetalksandcreatepersonalizedtreatment(個性化治療)plans--somethingrobotscan’tfullycopy.Anotherproblemissafety.AImightactlikeatherapistwithoutpropertrainingorrules.Itcan’tbeasresponsible（負(fù)責(zé)的）ashumantherapists.ExpertsbelievethekeytosafeAItherapyisstrictgovernmentcontrol.Forexample,Wysa,anAImentalhealthapp,followsstrictmedicalstandards（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）intheUK.AsAIbecomespartofdailylife,findingabalance(平衡)betweenitsbenefits(效益)andrisksisimportant.WhileAIoffersquickhelp,humanconnectionkeepsirreplaceableforseriousemotionalneeds.()32.Whatis“AItherap”?MakingfriendswithanAIchatbot.B.Lookingforcomfortandadvicefromachatbot.UsingAItoolsinourdailylives.D.TreatingillnesseswiththehelpofAI.()33.WhatproblemscanchatbotssolveaccordingtoDanielLowd?Notenoughtimetorelax.B.Thehighpriceofgoingtohospitals.C.Thegreatneedformentalhealthcare.D.Terriblerelationsbetweenpeople.()34.WhatisaproblemwithAIchatbotsaccordingtothepassage?Theycannotofferdifferenttreatmentplans.Theydon’tgetpropertraining,Theycannotberesponsiblefortheiradvice,Theymighttakeawayjobsfromhumantherapists.()35.Whatdoexpertsthinkabout“AItherapy”?Itbringsmorerisksthanbenefits.Itisgoodbutneedsstrongcontrol.Itwillcompletelychangethehealthcareindustry.Peopleshouldn’tdependtoomuchonAIchatbots.DWearrivedatournewhouseinthecity.ItookmydogMaxwithme.GrandpaofferedtokeepMaxonhisfarmbutIrefused.AlthoughIwouldvisitGrandpaeveryweekend,Icouldn’tgiveupMaxforfivedaysaweek!DadandMomstartedcleaningthenewhouseandItookachain(鏈條),tiedittoMax’sneckandwalkedhimtotheyard.Ifeltsorrywhenhelookedatmewithsadeyes.Hewantedtorunfreely.Atlast,FridaycameandwepackedtogotothefarmtovisitGrandpa.“Let’swalkMaxtothecar,”Momsaid.AssoonasMomopenedthedoor,Maxranaway.MomandIjumpedintothecarandcaughtuptohim,whowasrunningbesidetheroadwithhistonguestickingout(舌頭外伸).Thenheranquicklyintotheroad.Acomingcarcametoasuddenstop.Momshouted“Sorry”tothedriver.WeranafterMaxallthewaytotheparkbeforehewasreadytogetintothecar.Finally,wegotbacktoGrandpa’sfarm.Returningtothisoldplace,Maxseemedtobebacktohishappydays.Heranacrossthefieldhappily,leavingthevegetablesinamess.Hebarkedatthechickensandscaredthemtoflyineverydirectionandranafterthebirds.“Helovesthelifeonthefarm,doesn’the?”laughedGrandpa.Ipretended（假裝）nottohearit.WhenwegotreadytoleaveonSunday,Max’seyesdidn’tshineanymore.Whenwewalkedhimtoourcar,hetriedtorunaway.Thistime,Iheldthechaintightly（緊緊地）.However,myheartbrokebecauseofhissadsounds—hewasbegging!_____▲_____.AsIwatchedMaxruntothefarm,Icouldn’thelpcrying.Momsaid,“Dear,thisiswhattrueloveisallabout.”()36.Whydidthewritertakethedogtothenewhouse?A.BecauseGrandparefusedtokeepthedogB.BecausethedogcouldhelpDadandMomC.BecausethewriterlovedthedogverymuchD.Becauseitwasagoodplaceforthedogtorun()37.WhatdidMaxdowhenMomopenedthedooronFriday?HebarkedatadriverB.HeranawayintotheroadC.HeranquicklytoplayintheparkD.Hejumpedintothecarquickly()38.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thisoldplace”refertoinPara.4?A.ThefarmB.TheyardC.TheparkD.Theroad()39.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank“__▲__”inthelastparagraph?Tightly,IheldMaxinmyarmB.Carefully,IheldthechainC.Loudly,IcriedforMaxtocomebackD.Slowly,IletgoofMax()40.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?DogsAreHumans’FamilyMembersB.LoveIsNecessarytoLetGoC.FarmLifeIsGoodforDogsD.Grandpa’sTrueLove四、任務(wù)型閱讀：（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共計5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文完整、通順（有一項多余）Theworldisgettinghotter,andtherearemoreandmoreextreme（極端的）weathereventsbecauseofclimate（氣候）change.____41_____EventhoughAfricaonlyproduces（產(chǎn)生）alittlegreenhousegasthatcancausesclimatechange,it’sgettinghurtalot.CountriesacrossAfricaarepayingaheavypriceforthetoppollutionsinotherpartsoftheworld._____42____Therearegrasslands,deserts（沙漠）andwetlands.ThereisalsoabigrainforestcalledtheCongoBasin._____43____Butnow,becauseofclimatechange,alltheseecosystems（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）areintrouble._____44______Youcan’tfindthemanywhereelseintheworld.Butbecauseofthechangingclimate,theseanimalsandplantsmightdisappear.Itishardtosolvetheseproblemsbecauseitwillneedalotofmoney.____45_____PeopleareworkingonabigprogramcalledtheGreatGreenWalltostopdesertsfromgettingbig,andtheyaredoingbetterthanexpected.Butthereissomegoodnews.Butthereissomegoodnews.Theyhelptostopalotofpollution.Africahasspecialecosystems（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）Africaismorethanjustanaturalzoo.AfricaishometolotsofspecialanimalsandplantsThiscausealotofproblemsforthecountriesinAfrica.五、詞匯運(yùn)用：（本題共15小題，每題1分，總計15分）A.根據(jù)方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)填入下面的句子，每個單詞僅用一次。shethrowagainstsleepfairshethrowagainstsleepfairWhentherainbegantobeat_______thewindows,Iwaseatingdinnerwithmyfamily.Withaseriousrainstormhappeningoutside,itisdifficulttofall________.Lindabandaged_________quicklyinordernottolosetoomuchblood.He_________alargepieceofmeatassoonasthedograntowardshim.Itis_________forparentstocomparetheirownchildrenwithothers.B.根據(jù)下面文章給出的中文含義寫出英語單詞正確形式，每空一詞。Haveyoueverseenvolunteers?Just_____51______（想象）whattheworldwouldbelikewithoutvolunteers.Icanalwaysseevolunteersanytimeandanywhereinourcity.Somestandatthecrossingtoremindpeopleofdifferenttraffic_____52_____（標(biāo)志）.Somegototheanimalhospitaltocarefor____53____（生病的）dogsorcats.Somegototheoldpeople’shometosweepthe____54_____（地板）forthelonelyoldpeople.TomisastudentfromNO.1MiddleSchool.Hegaveawayhisbookstothestudentsinsomepoor_____55____（地區(qū)）inSichuaneveryday.“Icangetastrongfeelingofsatisfactionbyvolunteering.______56______（最近；不久前）Isentsomebookstoavillageschool.Studentstherewerehappytogetthem.Also,volunteeringhelpsmetobetter_____57______（競爭）inthefuture.Weshouldhelpeachother____58____（既然）weliveinthesameplanet.”hesaidwhilehewasgivinga_____59____（報道）lastweek.____60____（無論什么）wedo,weshouldtryourbesttodoasmallpartandmaketheworldabetterplace.語法填空：（本題共10小題，每小題1分，總計10分）根據(jù)下面短文上下文含義，在空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填寫括號中單詞適當(dāng)形式。Wecan’talwaysstayhappyallthetime.Sometimeswewillbeinbadspirits.Whatmaymakeadifferencetoour______61____(feeling)?Itcanbecolors,weather,noiseandsoon.TakeJaneas___62___example.Janeisashygirlandinterestedinreading.Butsheisintroublethesedays.Janespent15dollars__63___astorybooklastmonth.WhileJane___64_____(look)throughthebook,LucyaskedJane___65_____(lend)thebooktoher.Onemonthpassed,Lucydidn’treturnit____66___todayandsherefusedtoexplain.Janedoesn’tknow____67___todealwithitandsheisalittle____68____(nervous)now.Shedoesn’twanttolose___69____(she)onlyfriend.Herelderbrothersaidtheirteachercouldhelpher.Nowshecan’tmakea____70____(decide)whethertotellherteacheraboutit.CanyougiveJanesomehelpfuladvice?書面表達(dá)：（本題共1小題，總計15分）最近學(xué)校心理咨詢室尋求幫助的信件比較多，假如你是Mr.Hunt,請針對昨天收到的八年級學(xué)生SadandFourteen的來信進(jìn)行回復(fù)，提出恰當(dāng)?shù)慕ㄗh幫助其度過難關(guān)。DearMr.Hunt,MyproblemisthatIcan’tgetonwithmyparentsandIamundertoopressurethesedays.Everyschoolnight,Ihavetostudyuntilreallylate,soIdon’tgetenoughsleep.ButmyparentsthinkIamnotgoodenough.Asaresult,myparentstakemetomanyafter-schoollessons.YouknowIhavetoomuchhomworkandtoomanyafter-scoollessonsmakemefeelmoretired.Ithinktheydon’tunderstandme.AthomeIalwaysfeellonelyandnervous.What’sworse,Igetangryeasily.Whatc