主語從句市公開課一等獎省賽課微課金獎?wù)n件

Nounclauses名詞性從句第1頁簡單句復(fù)合句陳說句疑問句祈使句感嘆句普通疑問句特殊疑問句選擇疑問句反義疑問句名詞性從句定語從句狀語從句主語從句賓語從句表語從句第2頁名詞性從句主語從句（SubjectClause）

賓語從句（ObjectClause）

表語從句（PredicativeClause）同位語從句（AppositiveClause）

作主語作賓語作表語作同位語第3頁功效例詞隸屬連詞只起連接作用，不充當(dāng)從句中任何成份。that,whether,if，asif（只用于表語從句）名詞性從句連接詞通常有：第4頁功效例詞連接代詞既起連接作用，本身又做從句主語、賓語、表語或定語。Who,whom,whose,what,which第5頁功效例詞連接副詞既起連接作用，本身又做從句狀語。when,where,why,how，wherever,whenever…

第6頁主語從句在句中充當(dāng)主語句子叫做主語從句。主語從句能夠放句首；但多數(shù)放句末，句首用形式主語IT.Forexample:Thattheearthisroundistrue.=Itistruethattheearthisround.The

bag

isinthedesk第7頁2.Whetherhewillcomehasn’tbeendecided.=Ithasn’tbeendecidedwhetherhewillcome.

注意：連詞that,whether在從句中不擔(dān)任句子成份，只起連接作用，不能省略。而且whether引導(dǎo)主語從句時不能用if代替。第8頁3.Wholetoutthenews

remainedunknown.4.Howthishappened

isstillaquestion.5.Whyhedidn’tcomehere

isnotcleartoanyone.注意：who,which,how,when,where,why在所引導(dǎo)主語從句中可擔(dān)任主語，賓語，狀語，不能省略。能夠用形式主語it引導(dǎo)。第9頁以it作形式主語，把主語從句后置慣用句型有：1.It+be+形容詞+that從句Itis/wascertainthat–clauseclearimportantnecessaryprobablepossible第10頁（1）Itiscertainthatshewilldowellinherexam.（2）Itispossiblethathetoldhereverything.第11頁2、It+be+名詞詞組+that從句Itis/wasapitythat–clauseshameduty(1)Itisapitythatwecan’tgo.(2)Itisnosurprisethatourteamshouldhavewonthegame.第12頁3、It+be+過去分詞+that從句Itissaidthat–clausereportedthoughthopedbelievedknown第13頁(1)Itissaidthatheisthebeststudentintheclass.(2)ItisthoughtthatJoedrivesbadly.第14頁4、It+seem,happen,appear等不及物動詞+that從句。(1)ItseemsthatAliceisnotcomingtothepartyatall.(2)IthappenedthatIwasoutthatday.第15頁對比訓(xùn)練____hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedeverybodypresent.A.What

B.That

第16頁____youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.

A.WhatB.That第17頁Rememberit

1.主語從句作主語相當(dāng)于第三人稱單數(shù)作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；

2.假如由and連接兩個或兩個以上主語從句作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；

3.由兩個或多個連接詞引導(dǎo)一個主語從句，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。第18頁Howandwhyhedidtheexperimentareunknowntoall.2.Howhedidtheexperimentandwhyhedidtheexperimentisunknowntoall.3.Whenhedidtheexperimenthasnotbeendecidedyet.五、主語從句中主謂一致判斷以下句子是否正確√×

isare×第19頁That’swhyIwanttoseeyou.Thequestioniswhetheritisworthdoing注意：表語從句表示“是否”只用“whether”

而不用“if”第20頁表語從句在句中充當(dāng)表語句子(多數(shù)放在be動詞后面)叫做表語從句。That’swhatweshoulddo.

Ourpurposeisthathecanrealizehisfaults.注意：引導(dǎo)表語從句連接詞普通不省略。Sheisanicegirl.第21頁

1.be,seem,look,appear,sound等動詞后均可跟表語從句：Mysuggestionisthatweshouldgoshopping.

Itseemsthatitisgoingtorain.

第22頁2.

asif,because

也可引導(dǎo)表語從句。Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain.

ItwasbecauseIgotuplate.

注意：在表語從句中，當(dāng)reason作主語時，引導(dǎo)詞只能用that，不能用because，如:Thereasonwhyhewaslatewas

thathedidn’tcatchtheearlybus.

第23頁1.Ifthemeetingwillbeheldremainsunknown.2.Thatisasurprisethatsheisstillalive.Correctmistakes---Whether-------It第24頁

3.Theproblemisifwewillraiseducksorgeese.4.Thequestionishowyoushoulddonext.-----------whetherwhat第25頁賓語從句在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)賓語句子叫做賓語從句。1.作動詞賓語Idon’tknowthat

youwillcomehere.Iwonderwhathehasdone.第26頁2.作介詞賓語TheteacherissatisfiedwithwhatIsaid.Heisthinkingabouthowtosolvetheproblem.第27頁

注意：介詞賓語從句普通不用which和if來引導(dǎo)，而要分別用what和whether來引導(dǎo)。如：Areyousorryforwhatyou’vedone?

Everythingdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughexperience.which不能夠不可用if第28頁3、用作一些形容詞賓語從句：

這類形容詞常見有sure,certain,glad,pleased,happy,afraid,surprised,satisfied等。

(1)Iamsureyoulookedbeautifulthatevening.(2)Wewerenotsurprisedthathereturnedthreedayslaterthanexpected.第29頁(3)Everyonewasafraidthatsomeonemightfindoutthathecouldseenothing.(4)Motherwasverypleased(that)herdaughterhadpassedtheentranceexams.第30頁引導(dǎo)賓語從句連詞that?？墒∪?，尤其在口語中是這么。注意whether和if引導(dǎo)賓語從句：whether和if引導(dǎo)賓語從句時能夠交換使用，但以下情況用whether不用if。第31頁（1）在whetherornot結(jié)構(gòu)中不可用if代替whetherIdon’tknowwhetherornothe’llcome.Iwonderwhetheritistrueornot.第32頁Everythingdependsonwhetherthesituationwillimprove.（2）介詞后面賓語從句用whether，不用if第33頁（3）引導(dǎo)主語從句和表語從句用whether,不用ifWhetherwe’llgodependsontheweather.Thequestioniswhetheritisworthdoing.第34頁(4)whether可用在不定式前，if則不能.Pleasetellmewhethertogoornot.第35頁Rememberit

a.主語從句中

b.表語從句中c.同位語從句中

d.介詞后賓語從句中

e.Whether后直接跟不定式todo

f.whether

后緊跟ornot

引導(dǎo)賓語從句時不用if.只用whether不用if情況：第36頁

3.whether和if選取

1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.2.______wewillholdapartyintheopenair

tomorrowdependsontheweather.3.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.4.Idon’tknow________heiswellornot.5.Idon’tknow_______ornotheiswell.6.Thequestionis_______heshoulddoit.7.Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion

______theoldmanwillrecoversoon.8.Idon’tknow_______togo.A.if/whetherB.ifC.WhetherD.thatCACCACCC第37頁賓語從句中用it作形式賓語Wethinkitourdutythatweshouldhelpothers.Ifinditimpossiblethatheshouldfinishtheworkintwodays.注意：假如主句中有形容詞或名詞作賓語補足語時，普通用it來作形式賓語，把從句放在賓補后面。第38頁

這種句型謂語動詞有think,make,feel,find,consider.Iconsideritnecessarythatheshoulddoitagain.第39頁Iinsistedthathe（should）doitatonce.

Shesuggestedthatthework（should）befinishedatonce.

Themayororderedthatthebridge(should)berepairedassoonaspossbile.注意：在suggest,insist,demand,order,require

等表示提議，命令，要求動詞后，從句謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣。如：第40頁賓語從句中否定轉(zhuǎn)移我認為他不會來這里Ithinkhewon’tcomehere.()Idon’tthinkhewillcomehere.()Ibelievehewon’tseeyou.()Idon’tbelievehewillseeyou.

()注意：假如賓語從句是由think,believe,imagine,suppose,expect等詞引導(dǎo)時候，要將從句中否定形式轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中去。第41頁

注意：這類句子后若帶有附加疑問句，應(yīng)采取必定形式來后問，后問部分應(yīng)于從句主語一致。Idon’tbelievesheknowit,doesshe?第42頁（2）時態(tài)：學(xué)習(xí)名詞性從句時，除了要注意從句引導(dǎo)詞，語序等外，還要注意從句謂語動詞與主句謂語動詞時態(tài)一致關(guān)系。第43頁

（1）在賓語從句中，當(dāng)主句是普通現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句能夠依據(jù)需要用各種時態(tài)。如：MarysaysthatTomisn’tlazy.Tomisdoingwellinhislesson.ShewillaskTomsomequestions.Tommayfallbehindtheothers.第44頁Shemissedusverymuch.Shewaswritingaletter.ShewouldvisittheGreatWall.Shesaidthat

假如主句謂語動詞是普通過去時，則賓語從句須用過去某種時態(tài)。如：第45頁(1)Theteachersaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.(2)Theoldmansaidthesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.

假如賓語從句表示是客觀真理，其謂語動詞則仍用普通現(xiàn)在時。如：第46頁AlettertoteachersfromagraduationConsolidation(鞏固一下吧)第47頁

Dearteachers，

____makesusdepressed____wewillgraduatefromNo.1middleschool.Thereasonwhywearesosadis____wewillsaygoodbyetoourlovelyteachersandclassmates.Thedayswespenttogetherarefullofjoysandtears._____youarealwayssostrictwithusmademehateyou.However,youarealsoreadytogiveyourhandto_______turnstoyouforhelp.ItthatthatThatwhoever第48頁Nowweunderstand_____youhavetriedtodoforus_____youdoandsayisofgreathelptous.Wedon’tcareabout_______wecansurvivethestruggle———NationalEntranceExamornot._____wecherishis_____wehaveenjoyedtheprocess.Thanksforyourteaching!Bestwishes!Yours，Polo

whatWhatwhetherWhatthat第49頁對比訓(xùn)練Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasasmallvillagetenyearsago.

A.whatB.that第50頁4、同位語從句同位語從句在句中作一些名詞同位語，這些名詞常見有，fact,news,hope,truth,idea,suggestion,thought,question,order,problem,belief,doubt,fear等。引導(dǎo)同位語從句連詞通常有that和whether,what,why,how…等。第51頁例:(1).Thenewsthatshepassedtheexamexcitedherparents.(that不作從句中成份,同位語從句)(2).Thenewsthatweknowfromherexcitedallofus.(that作從句中賓語,定語從句)第52頁(1)TheyexpressedthehopethattheywouldcomeovertovisitChinaagain.(2)Weallknowthetruththattheearthgoesroundthesun.(3)Thefactthatshehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedallofus.

第53頁(4)Theyaskedmethequestionwhethertheworkwasworthdoing.(5)Theproblemwhetheritisrightorwronghasnotyetbeendecided.第54頁There’safeelinginme___we’llneverknowwhataUFOis.A.thatB.what第55頁同位語從句與定語從句區(qū)分：（1）同位語從句先行名詞極為有限，而定語從句先行詞則不計其數(shù)。（2）引導(dǎo)同位語從句連詞that在句中不擔(dān)任句子成份，而引導(dǎo)定語從句that則在從句中作主語，賓語等。第56頁（3）同位語從句與先行名詞是等同關(guān)系，一個詳細，一個抽象，二者常能夠轉(zhuǎn)述為主表關(guān)系，而定語從句與先行詞是修飾與被修飾關(guān)系。（４）假如是定語從句，它從句必定是不完整，關(guān)系詞必定在句中充當(dāng)成份；而同位語從句中that只起連接作用。第57頁（５）定語從句是對先行詞起修飾作用，而同位語從句則解釋說明先行詞詳細內(nèi)容。第58頁Doyouknowthefactthathestolethecar?Doyouknowthefactthattheyweretalkingabout?Thenewsthatourteamwonthegameistrue.（________）Thenewsthatyouhaveheardisn’ttrue.（_______）(同從)(定從)(同從)(定從)請判斷出以下句子屬于哪種從句：第59頁WhatIwanttodoistakingabath.Thenewsthattheywonthegamespreadthewholeschool.Idon’tthinkheisanhonestboy.Thefactisthathestolethecar.Doyouknowthefactthathestolethecar?Doyouknowthemanwhoisstandingoverthere?Itissaidthattheywonthegame.(主從)(同位語從句)(賓從)(表從)(同位語從句)(定從)(主從)第60頁試區(qū)分以下句子Isthismuseumwhatyouvisited?Isthisthemuseumthatyouvisited?Isthismuseumtheonethatyouvisited?(表從)(定從)(定從)第61頁1.他是怎么成功依然是個謎。

Howwashesuccessfulisstillapuzzle.()

Howhewassuccessfulisstillapuzzle.()2.你能告訴我他住在什么地方嗎？

Couldyoutellmewherehelives?()

Couldyoutellmewheredoeshelive?()FTTF名詞性從句考點歸納一、名詞性從句語序———

3.Heaskedmewhatwasthematterwithme.()T判斷以下句子是否正確，（TorF）陳說語序第62頁

that

和what都可引導(dǎo)全部名詞從句。不過，what除起連接作用外，還在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)成份，可做從句主語、賓語、或表語。而that在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)任何成份，只起連接作用。Rememberit第63頁(1)Whatyouhavedonemightdoharmtoothers.(2)Whatcausedtheaccidentisacompletemystery.(3)Ithink(that)youwilllikethestamps.第64頁二、名詞性從句連接詞選取

1.that和what選取1._____hewantsisabook.2._____hewantstogothereisobvious.

3.Theresultis______wewonthegame.

4.Thisis_____wewanttoknow.

5.Is_____hetoldustrue?

6.Weshouldpayattentionto______theteacherissaying.

7.Ihavenodoubt_____hewillcome.

8.Ihavenoidea____hedidthatafternoon.9._____hasmadeChina_____itisnow?

WhatThatthatwhatwhatwhatthatwhatWhatwhat第65頁

that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，作主語、表語、同位語時普通不能省略。在引導(dǎo)單個賓語從句時能夠省略，但在以下幾個情況中that不能省略：

1）It做形式賓語賓語從句；

2）并列賓語從句中，從第二個賓語從句開始都不可省略；

3）當(dāng)that作介詞賓語時，that

不可省掉。Rememberit第66頁2.that省略

1.Idon’tthink____sheiscoming.2.Itisapity____hehasmadesuchamistake.3.Thereasonis____heiscareless.4.Thenews____ourteamwonthematchinspiredus.5.Idon’tthinkitnecessary____youshouldreadEnglishaloud.6.Hetoldme____hisfatherhaddiedand____hehadtomakealivingalone.7.Thereasonliesin_____sheworksharderthantheothersdo.

請用that/(that)填空A.(that)B.thatABBBABBB第67頁Rememberit

a.主語從句中

b.表語從句中c.同位語從句中

d.介詞后賓語從句中

e.Whether后直接跟不定式todo

f.whether

后緊跟ornot

引導(dǎo)賓語從句時不用if.只用whether不用if情況：第68頁

3.whether和if選取

1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.2.______wewillholdapartyintheopenair

tomorrowdependsontheweather.3.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.4.Idon’tknow________heiswellornot.5.Idon’tknow_______ornotheiswell.6.Thequestionis_______heshoulddoit.7.Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion

______theoldmanwillrecoversoon.8.Idon’tknow_______togo.A.if/whetherB.ifC.WhetherD.thatCACCACCC第69頁Rememberit1.為了使句子保持平衡，慣用先行詞it作形式主語或形式賓語,而把真正主語或賓語放到后面。2.it作形式賓語情況1)在“動詞+賓語+賓語補足語”句型中2)動詞是love，like,hate,appreciate,seeto,dependon,counton等，則用it作形式賓語，后再接賓語從句。第70頁1.___isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It2.Ihate___whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.itB.thatC.thisD.them3.Youmaydependon____thatallgoodswillbeshippedabroadintime.A.whichB.it C.whomD.those三.it在名詞性從句中作形式主語或形式賓語使用方法第71頁1.___isourbeliefthatimprovementinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.(浙江卷)A.AsB.ThatC.ThisD.It2.Itisnoneofyourbusiness________

otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeyourself.(福建)A.how B.whatC.which D.when

鞏固提升一下吧第72頁

3.Hedidn’tmake______clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.(天津)

A.thisB.that

C.it D.these4.I’dappreciate______ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.

A.thatB.itC.thisD.you鞏固提升一下吧第73頁疑問詞+ever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句與nomatter+疑問詞引導(dǎo)從句區(qū)分是:

前者既能夠引導(dǎo)名詞性從句也能夠引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;

后者只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句.Rememberit第74頁1.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.A.however B.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever2.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof____sharesherinterests.A.anyone B.whomever C.whoever D.nomatterwho四、疑問詞+ever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句第75頁Let’shaveaquiz!1.______thebabycouldspeakmadehisparentsveryhappy.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhyD.If2.Iwonder____youwillgoshoppingorstayathome.A.thatB.itC.whetherD.what3.Thisis_____hewasoftenlateforschool.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whether第76頁

7.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,___ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.A.whereB.whatC.thatD.how8.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat__Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed. A.asB.whichC.whatD.that9.___intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyouremailaccount.A.WhatisrequiredB.WhatrequiresC.ItisrequiredD.Itrequires10.__leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelight.A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who第77頁6.Thefacttheearthtravelsroundthesunisknowntoall.7.Youmustrememberthefactwhathetoldyou._____thator:/^that第78頁名詞性從句熱點試題集錦1.Iaskher_______comewithme.A.ifshewill B.ifwillsheC.whetherwillsheD.willshe2._______hesaidistrue.A.WhatB.That C.Which D.Whether3.Canyoutellme________?A.whoisthatgentleman B.thatgentlemaniswhoC.whothatgentlemanis D.whomisthatgentleman4.Hedidn'tknowwhichroom_______.A.theylivedB.theylivedinC.didtheyliveD.didtheylivein5.Togetthejobstarted,_______Ineedissomemoney.A.onlywhatB.allwhatC.allthatD.onlythat6.Ihavenoidea_______fartherailwaystationisfromhere.A.what B.how C.it's D.that第79頁7.Canyoutellme_______therailwaystation?A.howIcangetto