人教版（2019）高中英語必修第一冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)：完形填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)520題 （含答案解析）

人教版(2019)高中英語必修第一冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)：完

形填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)520題

Itisacommoncasethatmostpeoplethinkaholidayrequiresahugeamountof

preparation.However,ashortday1canbejustasrefreshingasalongone.Ashort

day'sdriveorwalkcanbethechannelthattransportsyouintoa2andcasualworld,

whereyoucanrecallyourchildhoodandenjoyyourfavouritesongs.3.adaytrip

canbeawonderfulwayto4thestressesofroutineexistencewhilefeedingthesoul.

Youmaybesurprisedtoseehowmanyday-trippossibilities5withinamere

hour'stimefromyourhome.Forests,lakesandmountainscanserveastheperfectspotsfora

short6becausethephysicalandmentaltransformationinanattractivesettingis

1bydeepthinkingandbreathing,orjustbeingstillwithX.

Ihavenumerouswaysto9makeupforthepromiseofmylow-carbonlife

whilestillseeingtothe10ofmyselfonasoullevel.However,my

L!toenvironmentalwell-beingcausesmetohesitatebeforeusingmycar.SoI

cutmydrivetriptoaday.

Sincedaytripstendtorequiremuch_____12_____investmentsoftimeandmoneythan

traditionaloutings,Icanget13travelexperiencedaybyday.Ontheweekend,I

maybemotivatedto14avaststateparktogettoknowwildlife.Onanother,my

curiositycaninspiremetovisita(n)15sitetolearnaboutancientartists.Each

minitripwillfillmyexistencewithasenseofrebirththatpreparesmeforwhateverlies

ahead.

1.A.tourB.dramaC.graphD.policy

2.A.tenseB.lightC.limitedD.complicated

3.A.IntumB.InreturnC.InbriefD.Inadvance

4.A.mindB.addC.recognizeD.lessen

5.A.disappearB.recoverC.existD.cycle

6.A.issueB.holidayC.breathD.drive

7.A.developedB.interruptedC.misunderstoodD.frozen

8.A.relativesB.friendsC.natureD.reality

9.A.effectivelyB.roughlyC.partlyD.rarely

10.A.reputationB.disciplineC.needsD.disadvantages

11.A.solutionB.successC.accessD.commitment

12.A.bitterB.smallerC.clearerD.fuller

13.A.shallowB.blankC.miserableD.extensive

14.A.establishB.exploreC.imagineD.inspect

15.A.entertainingB.financialC.politicalD.historical

Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepast

tenyears.

Someofour16arefiinny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwere

little.Once,we17alongChalkCreek.Iwas18thatour15-month-oldboy

wouldfallintothecreek（小溪）.Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.

Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas19、andhiscryingletthewholecampground

knowit.So20tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It21—hedidn't

endupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.

Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe22.

butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly23ourpeaceful

morningtrip.The24pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto

25themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No26.Wewerestuckin

themiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere27,afisherman

pulledup,threwusaropeandtowed（拖）usback.Wewere28.

Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwith

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asenseof29,wonderingwhatcampingfunand30wewill

experiencenext.

16.A.ideasB.jokesC.memoriesD.discoveries

17.A.campedB.droveC.walkedD.cycled

18.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.worried

19.A.unhurtB.unfortunateC.uncomfortableD.unafraid

20.A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.asfor

21.A.workedB.happenedC.matteredD.changed

22.A.signedupB.calmeddownC.checkedoutD.headedoff

23.A.arrangedB.intenuptedC.completedD.recorded

24.A.windB.noiseC.temperatureD.speed

25.A.findB.hideC.startD.fix

26.A.luckB.answerC.wonderD.signal

27.A.patientlyB.tirelesslyC.doubtfullyD.helplessly

28.A.sorryB.braveC.safeD.right

29.A.reliefB.dutyC.prideD.excitement

30.A.failureB.adventureC.performanceD.conflict

MyhusbandandIbookedafallfoliage（葉子）touruptheHudsonRiver.Wewerereally

excitedtoseeallthechangingcolorsoftheleavesintheirfullglory.

Itwasabeautifulday.Wewerealittle31sincenoneoftheleavesinour

backyardseemedtobechangingcolor.Butwe32thataswemotoredfarthernorth,

itwouldbea33story.

However,throughthewholetrip,therewasonlytheoccasionalsightofyellowand

orange.Itwasnotthefallfoliagetourwehad34.

Ourwholefamily35wherewewereandwchadtopreparetofacetheir

36aboutthetripwhenwereturned.Howweretheleaves?Wereyoudisappointed?

IfItellmyselfthatthe37wasallaboutthecoloroftheleaves,andcomplain

aboutmoneywastedandhopes38.1willhavehadatruly39day.ButifI

tellmyselfthatIhadabeautifuldayoutontheHudsonRiver,hadsome40

time(evenonaboatfilledwithpassengers),andcamebackrefreshed,thenitwasmoneyand

time41.

42Icouldn'tchangethesurroundingsandIcouldn'tmaketheleavessuddenly

changecolor,allthatwasleftwastochangemy43.

Sothehonestansweristhatwhiletherewassomeinitial(原來的，最初的)44.

we45havingagreatday.Ilovebeingoutonthewater.

31.A.concernedB.angryC.curiousD.impatient

32.A.indicatedB.believedC.revealedD.promised

33.A.similarB.extinctC.differentD.orderly

34.A.noticedB.insistedC.rememberedD.expected

35.A.knewB.foundC.protestedD.confirmed

36.A.commentsB.discussionsC.detailsD.questions

37.A.tripB.fallC.boatD.answer

38.A.deliveredB.destroyedC.disappearedD.declared

39.A.terribleB.meaningfulC.deadlyD.mobile

40.A.dullB.busyC.quietD.limited

41.A.well-weighedB.well-fittedC.well-spentD.well-organized

42.A.SinceB.UnlessC.IncaseD.For

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43.A.decisionB.determinationC.attitudeD.role

44.A.excitementB.puzzleC.disappointmentD.scare

45.A.brokeupB.madeupC.grewupD.endedup

I'veneverbeenanathlete.Atschool,mymaingoalwasto46PEatallcosts.

Inmytwenties,Iwentforyogaclassoccasionally,butthatwasreallythesummaryofmy

athleticaccomplishments.

Thatwasuntiltheendof2016,whenIwasunexpectedlylaidoff.Iwasfeelingquite

depressedbutpushedmyselfto47fortheTCSNYCMarathonrunners.

However,whilebeingthere,Igotphenomenal48fromalltherunners,smiling,

applaudingandhigh-fivingconstantly.IthoughtmaybeIcouldgiverunninga49,

justtotry,toseewhereit50me.SoItried.Igotonatreadmill（跑步機(jī)）inmy

localgymthenextmorning.Iwasoutofbreathbyminutefive,butIsloweddown,walked

foralittlebitandthenrestarted.Icamebacktothegymthenextday,hopingto51

afewminuteslonger.Bytheendoftwoweeks,Icouldrunfbr30minutes.

Whilemybodystartedtolookmoretoned,Ialsonoticedmynegativethoughtsdidn't

occurthat52.Anditsparkedathought—whatifIcouldsetarunninggoaland

signupfbrmyfirst-everrace?Ididandracesbecameanewhobby.

Also,whenIwasgoingforinterviews,Istartedtofeel53inmyabilities.Igot

myfull-timejob54atmydreamcompanyjustweeksbeforethehalf-marathon.

AlthoughIgotinjuredrightbeforetherace,Istillwentforit.

Istillhavealongrunningjourneyaheadofme.Runninggivesme55thatI

candoanythingIsetmymindto.

46.A.attendB.avoidC.pursueD.postpone

47.A.callB.applyC.cheerD.compete

48.A.sympathyB.pleasureC.luckD.energy

49.A.liftB.shotC.breakD.choice

50.A.meetsB.leavesC.takesD.drops

51.A.lastB.coverC.restD.function

52.A.readilyB.frequentlyC.normallyD.occasionally

53.A.absorbedB.interestedC.confidentD.confused

54.A.offerB.permitC.scheduleD.application

55.A.faithB.considerationC.evidenceD.guidance

Severalmonthsago,atornadofiercelyhitourcitywithoutanysignsbefore.Wchadn't

56foritinadvance,sowewerejustforcedtogointoour57actions.I

happenednottobeintheclassroomwhenitattacked.Hearingthealarmscreaming,Irushed

58asfastasIcouldbacktotheclassroom.

NeverdidIimaginethatwcwouldputourregular59touse.NeverdidI

imaginethatmystudentshad60againstthewallandcrouched（蹲）downontheir

knees.Theireyeswereobviouslyfilledwith61astheyaskediftheirparents,pets,

andfriendswouldbeokay.I,alongwithotherteachers,triedourbestto62them,

thoughweactuallydidn'tknowwhatthe63wouldbe.

Icouldn't64thetornadoanymore.However,Tmveryproudofmystudents

whoperformedsowell.Insucha65anddangeroussituation,theybehavedbeyond

theirages.NeverinmylifehadIseenthem66instructionssoquickly,withoutany

hesitation.Thoughsometearsweredroppingandsomeheartswerebeatingfast,thekidswere

incredibly67.I'mextremelyproudthattheystruggledtocalmdownbecauseof

their68inme.

Becauseofthetornado,Irealizedthatmyjobasateachermeantalot.Behindevery

well-behavedstudentsarealonglineofteacherswhohavemadeittheirlife5s69to

educatethemwithsafety,courage,calmnessandtrust.Thoughthetornadohaspresented

70.I'msurewecanhandlethemonebyone.

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56.A.paidB.searchedC.accountedD.prepared

57.A.agencyB.educationC.emergencyD.selection

58.A.suddenlyB.finallyC.secretlyD.immediately

59.A.gamesB.trainingsC.languagesD.savings

60.A.mixedupB.stoodoutC.linedupD.spokenout

61.A.panicB.angerC.shameD.puzzle

62.A.encounterB.comfortC.satisfyD.praise

63.A.problemB.resultC.successD.reason

64.A.hateB.expectC.seeD.approach

65.A.simpleB.idealC.scaryD.strange

66.A.followB.provideC.repeatD.change

67.A.fortunateB.honestC.confidentD.brave

68.A.trustB.prideC.interestD.growth

69.A.rewardB.powerC.wisdomD.goal

70.A.chancesB.challengesC.adventuresD.discussions

IhadagreatdreamwhenIwasinmytwenties.IwantedtotravelaroundAfricawithmy

71.SoIleftmyhometownwithgreatconfidenceand72CapeTown,not

really73whattodonext.Luckily,beforemytripactuallystarted,Imetakind,old

Nigerianman.Hegavemethebesttravel74Ihadeverreceived."Belikea(n)

75onyourwayaroundtheworld.”

Itsounded76.butitreallychangedmyideaabouttravelling.Hehelpedme

realizethattravelisaboutlearningandobservinglocal77."It'sfartooeasytogo

intoa(n)78countryandbelieveyourwaysarebetter.Butifyoustudy,ask

questionsandtrytolearnfromthelocals,you'llhavefarricher79hepromised

me.

Onothervacations,whenIwasonmytourwaytoCancun.Iwas80a

tourist.Ionlystayedthereforaweektoseethe8]andplacesofinterestandthen

left.Theculturedidn't82me.Ileftthecitiesandtownswithoutreallyknowing

anyoneoranythingthatexistedinthoseplacestowhichIhadpaidavisit.

Thistime,IpromisedtomyselfthatIwouldbea83traveler.Afterseven

monthsof84backpackinginAfricafromCapeTowntoCairo,Irealizedthat

havingastudent-likemindset（觀念模式）helpedextendmytripandhelpedmelearnalot,

which85memorethananyochertripseverdidtome.

71.A.petB.parentsC.friendD.backpack

72.A.lookedatB.checkedoutC.arrivedinD.tookon

73.A.happyB.worriedC.sureD.excited

74.A.choicesB.tipsC.chancesD.plans

75.A.teacherB.playerC.actorD.student

76.A.simpleB.perfectC.foolishD.boring

77.A.eventsB.housesC.habitsD.cultures

78.A.bigB.newC.interestingD.old

79.A.dreamsB.experienceC.tasksD.practice

80.A.justB.alreadyC.quiteD.even

81.A.watchesB.mountainsC.sightsD.pictures

82.A.welcomeB.changeC.respectD.hurt

83.A.realB.hopefulC.lovelyD.healthy

84.A.successfullyB.suddenlyC.politelyD.hurriedly

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85.A.warnedB.frightenedC.satisfiedD.understood

Duringateamofonlinelearning,theteachershaddonetheirbesttokeepstudents

86duringtheCOVID-19pandemic.Andstudentsarenowreturningthefavorby

surprisingtheirteacherswithmessagesof87.

“Iwantedmyprofessorstoknowtheywere88foralltheinspiringwordsthey

sayandtheir89FaithWilliams,astudentatauniversity,said."This

teacher-appreciationactionkept90onmyTiklbkandineachvideoteachersbroke

downinfrontoftheirstudents,whichwasreallymoving,shesaid.Williams'ownvideo

surprisedher91MichaelRapp,gainedimmediateattentionfromviewersand

received92comments.*4Rappreally93hisstudents,livesandhasgreat

popularityacrosscampus.YoucantellbythecommentsonmyTiklbkthatmanystudents

lovethecaringand94professor,nsheadded.

Williamsexplainedthatshe95hersurpriseviaamassemailtoherclassmates,

encouragingthemtomaketheirownsignsand96themwhentoshowthemoff.As

seeninthevideo,itwasperfectly97withtheprofessorsayinggoodbyetotheclass

asthe98termended.

“YoucanalwaysfindmeandPllalwaysbethereif99Goodluckwith

everythinginyourRappsaid100.beforegoingspeechlessatthesightofthe

signs.'Thankyou”hesaidwithtearsinhiseyes.**SorryifIgotalittle101right

there,butthankyousomuch.IhopeIhadasmuchof102onyouasyoujustdid

rightherefbrme...That'ssomethingthatIwilldefinitely103fbrever.”

Many104receivingtheseteacher-appreciationvideosdisplayedthesame

reactionasRapp.UIwillneverforgetthis.Itwasso105oneofthemsaid.

86.A.realisticB.reservedC.motivatedD.defensive

87.A.regretB?persistenceC.approvalD.gratefulness

88.A.appreciatedB.invitedC.blamedD.preferred

89.A.congratulationB.commitmentC.ambitionD.reference

90.A.settingoutB.gettingonC.showingupD.droppingout

91.A.professorB.mateC.leaderD.opponent

92.A.usualB.countlessC.regularD.memorial

93.A.touchedB.controlledC.designedD.protected

94.A.interestingB.willingC.knowledgeableD.enthusiastic

95.A.receivedB.organizedC.recognizedD.delayed

96.A.convincingB.instructingC.demandingD.promising

97.A.addedB.seenC.timedD.understood

98.A.newB.longC.followingD.academic

99.A.helpedB.foundC.lostD.needed

100.A.hopefullyB.simplyC.normallyD.fluently

101.A.boringB.emotionalC.determinedD.passionate

102.A.valueB.stimulationC.influenceD.relation

103.A.respectB?forgiveC.hostD.remember

104.A.universitiesB.websitesC.educatorsD.publishers

105.A.comfortingB.fashionableC.commonD.sensitive

Lastmonth,DongxiangCountyinGansuProvincewasofficiallyremovedfromthe”List

ofPoorestCountiesinChina”.

LandlockedinChina'snorthwest,DongxiangCountyis106to256,828

Dongxiangpeople,oneofChina's55ethnic（民族的）minorities.In2013,nearlyathirdofits

107wasstilllivingundertheabsolutepovertyline.

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So,howdidtheydoit?

MostofDongxiangpeopleare108whogrowwheatandpotatoes.Thenitis

109thatanti-povertyprojectsthecountyoften110food.

Thepotatoeshereare111Dongxiangpeoplehavemanywaysof112

potatoesforthetable,includingspicypotatoslices,sourpotatorolls,wholepotatoes

113underabedofhotrocks,andevenpotatonoodles.Nowthesepotato

114aresoldalloverChina.

FanChenyang,whoworksintheDongxiangpotatoindustry,saidthatoneofthe

115wayspotatoeshelpedlifttheareaoutofpovertywasthrougheducationand

116.Itincludestopicslikelatestplantingmethodsanddisease117

“Thesesessionshavehelpedalotin118boththequalityandquantityofthe

potatoesbeingproducedhere,“hesaid.

DongxiangCountyisalsofamousforits119.Fiveyearsago,MadaWude,

wholeftattheageof17inordertoraisesheepinotherareasofnorthwestChina,was

encouragedto120tohiscountytosetupcompany,whichisnowtakingcareof

around1,800sheepownedby25familiesinhisvillage.Overthefiveyears,hehashelpedthe

villagersraisemoreandbetterlambs.Theprofitisdistributedtotheparticipatingfamilies.

ThesheeptherearegivenorganicfoodandmonitoredcontinuouslybyAIsystems.Therefore,

consumersalloverChinacaneatwithpeaceofmind.

106.A.witnessB.accessC.homeD.entry

107.A.crewB.populationC.policeD.children

108.A.farmersB.fishermenC.singersD.hunters

109.A.unbelievableB.acceptableC.avoidableD.understandable

110.A.centeronB.applyfbrC.giveupD.sufferfrom

111.A.smallB.sweetC.famousD.expensive

112.A.cleaningB.cuttingC.plantingD.preparing

113.A.rottenB.bakedC.friedD.hidden

114.A.rocksB.productsC.chipsD.tools

115.A.wrongB.differentC.mainD.lough

116.A.trainingB.exhibitionC.festivalD.export

117.A.damageB.developmentC.spreadD.prevention

118.A.reducingB.meetingC.improvingD.judging

119.A.lambB.architectureC.dancingD.rice

120.A.即pealB.returnC.declineD.stop

In2008,1traveledtoaremoteregioninsouthwestChinatotellthestoryabouttheNu

River.Theword"Nu"means“angry"inChinese.Heremany⑵livedinthe

mountainsalongthenarrowriver.Therewere122bridgesovertheriverandmost

peoplefromthevillageshadto123itbyziplines（滑索）.

Iwenttoaplaceclosesttoa:ownonamarketday.WhenIgotthere,astreamofpeople

wasalreadycrossingoverthe124watersoftheriver.Theydidit125or

inpairs.Someofthemevenwentwith126intheirarms,suchaschickensandpigs.

Ievensawagoat.

Withacameraaroundmyneck,IhookedontothereturnlineandmovedforwarduntilI

127midwayabovetheriver.Thewatersdidlookangrybelowme.

Hangingovertheriver,I128peoplecrossinguntilthosewaitingtoreturn

homebecamevery129.1pulledmyselfbacktotheroadsidetoletthempass,and

thenhookedontothelineagainforanothertry.Suddenly,Isawagroupofpeoplewere

headingtowardtheziplineswitha130!

“What'stheangle?askedmyself,asI131myposition.Iwantedtheriver

watersinthepicturebutthatwasnoteasytodo.Before1couldcheckallthe132

theytiedaropearoundthecow,hookeditontheline,andgaveitapush.Kickingitslegsin

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theair,thecow133thesteeplineabovetheangryriver.

Ireachedtheline'sendjustasthecowclosedin.Forasecond,mycamerawasinthe

cow'sface.Theviewwas134—completedbytheangryriverbelow.

Nowadays,theseziplineshavebeen135bymodembridgesandgovernment

housingprojectshavebeendesignedtoencouragethepeopletomovedowntotheriversides.

121.A.huntersB.officialsC.villagersD.journalists

122.A.fewB.traditionalC.manyD.old

123.A.repairB.crossC.buildD.protect

124.A.rapidB.wideC.quietD.clean

125.A.onceB.awakeC.aloneD.fast

126.A.childrenB.animalsC.bagsD.books

127.A.leftB.sleptC.droveD.reached

128.A.stoppedB.photographedC.helpedD.studied

129.A.satisfiedB.excitedC.impatientD.curious

130.A.chickenB.cowC.pigD.goat

131.A.adjustedB.lostC.foundD.reported

132.A.filmsB.advantagesC.ropesD.possibilities

133.A.brokedownB.sliddownC.felloffD.heldto

134.A.uglyB.shortC.brightD.amazing

135.A.ruinedB.cutC.replacedD.affected

IstartedskiingwhenIwasthreeyearsold.Mymomworkedasaskiinstructorasshe

alsolovedthesnow.Whiletheother136inmygroupwerewhining（哭I制）and

complaining,Iwasbusylearningskiing.Andattheageoffour,Iwas137throughthe

snowwithmymom.Irememberfallingonceandrealizingthatthe138wastallerthan

Iwas.

WhenIwasseven,IdecidedIwantedtotakemyskiingtothenextlevelandjoina

139.Thereweretwooptions:racing,apopulareventforgirls,andfreeskiing,an

eventmainlyfor140Sidingthechairlift（登111吊椅）withmymother,Iwouldseefree

skiersflyingandspinningthroughtheair.I141knewwhichteamIwantedtojoin:

freeskiing.

AssoonasIjoinedtheteam,Iwasplacedinalowlevel.142.1soonclimbedthe

rankingsuntilIcametothe143group.Atthatpoint,Iwastheonlygirlonmyteam.

Althoughbeingagirlinamale-dominatedsportcanbedifficult,Tmactuallythankfulthat

I'vehadthe144thatIneverhad.

Lifeisnotgoingtobeasmoothroadforallofus,andbuilding145earlyonis

important.Myexperienceshavemademetougherandhave146metomeetmy

setbackswithopenarms.Infact,afterthisencounter,Tvebecomeabetterskier.However,

thereisnowaythatIcouldhaveconeitwithoutmysupportive147alwaysbehindme

andmy148coachalways,alwaysbehindmeaswell.

Iencourageyouallto149yourcomfortzonetoshowtheboysthatgirlsarejust

as150astheyare.

136.A.teenagersB.instructorsC.childrenD.players

137.A.flyingB.walkingC.runningD.floating

138.A.treeB.snowC.chairD.stone

139.A.groupB.clubC.partyD.team

140.A.girlsB.boysC.adultsD.beginners

141.A.constantlyB.reallyC.firstlyD.immediately

142.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise

143.A.smallestB.biggestC.highestD.cleverest

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144.A.jokesB.goalsC.optionsD.experiences

145.A.toughnessB.reliefC.patienceD.support

146.A.causedB.advisedC.forced