四川省瀘州市瀘縣一中2023-2024學年高三下學期開學英語試題 含解析

四川省瀘州市瀘縣一中20232024學年高三下學期開學英語試題（含解析）一、聽力部分（共30分）SectionA（共10小題，每小題1.5分）聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanmeansaying“Ican’tbelieveit’salreadyFriday”?A.Heissurprisedthattheweekhaspassedsoquickly.B.HewishesitwereFridayalready.C.Hedoesn’tlikeFridays.2.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Meetherfriends.C.Havedinnerwithherfamily.3.Whatdoesthemansuggesttheydo?A.Watchamovie.B.Goforawalk.C.Haveapicnic.4.Whyisthewomanlateforthemeeting?A.Shemissedthebus.B.Shehadatrafficjam.C.Shegotuplate.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewrestaurant?A.It’sexpensivebutgood.B.It’scheapbutnotgood.C.It’sneitherexpensivenorgood.6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Anewdress.B.Apairofshoes.C.Ahandbag.7.Whydoesthemanrefusetolendhiscartothewoman?A.Heneedsithimself.B.It’snotworkingwell.C.Hedoesn’ttrusther.8.Whatistheman’splanfortheweekend?A.Tovisithisgrandparents.B.Togoonatrip.C.Tostayathome.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewpolicy?A.It’sgoodforstudents.B.It’sbadforstudents.C.Shedoesn’tcare.10.Whatistheman’sfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.English.C.Science.SectionB（共5小題，每小題1.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。Passage111.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Thehistoryoftheschool.B.Therulesoftheschool.C.Thefacilitiesoftheschool.12.Whenwastheschoolfounded?A.In1950.B.In1960.C.In1970.13.Whatisthemostpopularsubjectintheschool?A.Math.B.English.C.Science.Passage214.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inarestaurant.15.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hecan’tfindabook.B.Hecan’trememberhislibrarycardnumber.C.Hecan’tborrowabook.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Gototheinformationdesk.B.Gotothecirculationdesk.C.Gotothereferencedesk.Passage317.Whatisthespeaker’splanforthesummervacation?A.Totravelabroad.B.Tostayathome.C.Toworkparttime.18.Whydoesthespeakerwanttotravelabroad?A.Tolearnanewlanguage.B.Tovisitfamouslandmarks.C.Tomeetnewpeople.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofworkingparttime?A.It’sagoodwaytoearnmoney.B.It’sawasteoftime.C.It’stoodifficult.Passage420.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Theweatherforecast.C.Thebestwaytotravel.A.Totakeaplane.B.Totakeatrain.C.Totakeabus.22.Whatistheman’sconcernabouttravelingplane?A.It’stooexpensive.B.It’stoodangerous.C.It’stoocrowded.Passage523.Whatisthespeaker’sjob?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Alawyer.24.Whydoesthespeakerlikehisjob?A.It’schallenging.B.It’swellpaid.C.It’sinteresting.25.Whatdoesthespeakerhopetoachieveinthefuture?二、閱讀理解（共30分）Passage1閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。TheImportanceofReadingTherearemanydifferenttypesofreadingmaterialsavailable,suchasbooks,magazines,newspapers,andonlinearticles.Eachtypeofmaterialoffersdifferentbenefits.Forexample,booksprovideindepthinformationonaparticulartopic,whilemagazinesofferavarietyofarticlesondifferentsubjects.Newspapersareagoodsourceofcurrenteventsandinformation,andonlinearticlesareconvenientandaccessible.Inconclusion,readingisanessentialskillthateveryoneshoulddevelop.Itisimportantforacademicsuccess,personalgrowth,anddevelopment.Bychoosingappropriatereadingmaterialsandreadingregularly,youcanimproveyourreadingskillsandreapthebenefitsofreading.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedifferenttypesofreadingmaterials.B.Thebenefitsofreading.C.Howtochoosereadingmaterials.D.Theimportanceofreadingregularly.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofreading?A.Improvingvocabulary.B.Developingcriticalthinkingskills.C.Learninganewlanguage.3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutchoosingreadingmaterials?A.Alwayschoosematerialsthataredifficult.B.Alwayschoosematerialsthatareeasy.C.Choosematerialsthatareappropriateforyourlevelofunderstanding.D.Itdoesn’tmatterwhattypeofmaterialsyouchoose.4.Whyisitimportanttoreadregularly?B.Tolearnsomethingnew.C.Toimproveyourreadingskills.5.Whatistheauthor’sconclusionaboutreading?A.Readingisnotimportant.B.Readingisonlyimportantforacademicsuccess.C.Readingisimportantforpersonalgrowthanddevelopment.D.Readingisonlyimportantforentertainment.Passage2閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。TheInternetandItsImpactonSocietyTheinternethasalsohadasignificantimpactoneducation.Studentscannowaccessavastamountofinformationonline,whichhasmadelearningmoreconvenientandaccessible.Onlinecoursesanddistancelearningprogramshavealsomadeitpossibleforpeopletolearnnewskillsandearndegreeswithoutleavingtheirhomes.Theinternethasalsochangedthewaywework.Manyjobscannowbedoneremotely,whichhasmadeitpossibleforpeopletoworkfromanywhereintheworld.Thishasledtoincreasedflexibilityandproductivityintheworkforce.6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedifferentwaystheinternethaschangedsociety.B.Thebenefitsoftheinternet.C.Thechallengesandrisksoftheinternet.D.Thefutureoftheinternet.7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTanimpactoftheinternetonsociety?B.Makingiteasiertoaccessinformation.C.Increasingthecostofeducation.D.Changingthewaywework.A.Bymakingitmoredifficulttoconnectwithpeople.D.Bymakingitnecessarytousesocialmediaplatforms.9.Whatimpacthastheinternethadoneducation?A.Ithasmadelearningmoredifficult.B.Ithasmadelearningmoreconvenientandaccessible.C.Ithasmadelearningmoreexpensive.D.Ithasmadelearninglessimportant.10.Whatistheauthor’sconclusionabouttheinternet?A.Theinternetisnotbeneficialforsociety.B.Theinternethasmoredrawbacksthanbenefits.C.Theinternethasmorebenefitsthandrawbacks.Passage3閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。TheImportanceofExerciseExerciseisanessentialpartofahealthylifestyle.Ithasnumerousbenefitsforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Regularexercisecanhelptoimprovecardiovascularhealth,reducetheriskofchronicdiseases,andmaintainahealthyweight.Itcanalsohelptoimprovemood,reducestress,andincreaseenergylevels.Therearemanydifferenttypesofexercisethatpeoplecanengagein,suchaswalking,running,swimming,andcycling.Eachtypeofexerciseoffersdifferentbenefits.Forexample,walkingisalowimpactexercisethatiseasyonthejointsandcanbedonealmostanywhere.Runningisahighimpactexercisethatcanhelptoimprovecardiovascularhealthandburncalories.Swimmingisafullbodyworkoutthatisgentleonthejointsandcanbedoneyearround.Cyclingisalowimpactexercisethatcanbedoneindoorsoroutdoorsandisagreatwaytoimprovecardiovascularhealthandlegstrength.Itisimportanttochooseanexercisethatyouenjoyandcanstickwith.Ifyouchooseanexercisethatyoudon’tenjoy,youarelesslikelytostickwithit.Itisalsoimportanttoexerciseregularly.Themoreyouexercise,themorebenefitsyouwillexperience.Inconclusion,exerciseisanessentialpartofahealthylifestyle.Ithasnumerousbenefitsforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Bychoosinganexercisethatyouenjoyandexercisingregularly,youcanimproveyouroverallhealthandwellbeing.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedifferenttypesofexercise.B.Thebenefitsofexercise.C.Howtochooseanexercise.D.Theimportanceofexerciseregularly.12.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofexercise?A.Improvingcardiovascularhealth.B.Reducingtheriskofchronicdiseases.C.Increasingtheriskofinjuries.D.Maintainingahealthyweight.13.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutchoosinganexercise?A.Alwayschooseahighimpactexercise.B.Alwayschoosealowimpactexercise.C.Chooseanexercisethatyouenjoyandcanstickwith.D.Itdoesn’tmatterwhattypeofexerciseyouchoose.14.Whyisitimportanttoexerciseregularly?B.Toexperiencemorebenefits.15.Whatistheauthor’sconclusionaboutexercise?A.Exerciseisnotimportantforahealthylifestyle.B.Exerciseisonlyimportantforphysicalhealth.C.Exerciseisimportantforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.D.Exerciseisonlyimportantforweightloss.三、完形填空（共20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheValueofHardWorkHardworkisavaluablequalitythatcanleadtosuccessinlife.Itistheeffortanddedicationthatweputintoourworkthatdeterminesourachievements.Withouthardwork,itisdifficulttoachieveourgoalsanddreams.Hardworkisalsoimportantforbuildingcharacter.Itteachesusthevalueofdeterminationandresilience.Ithelpsustodevelopastrongworkethicandapositiveattitudetowardslife.Thesequalitiesareessentialforsuccessinallareasoflife.Inconclusion,hardworkisavaluablequalitythatcanleadtosuccessinlife.Itrequiresdiscipline,perseverance,anddedication.Byworkinghard,wecanachieveourgoalsanddreams,anddevelopastrongcharacterthatwillserveuswellinthefuture.16.Hardworkisavaluablequalitythatcanleadto______inlife.A.failureB.successC.happinessD.sadness17.Withouthardwork,itisdifficultto______ourgoalsanddreams.A.achieveB.giveupC.rememberD.forget18.Hardworkrequires______andperseverance.A.lazinessB.disciplineC.funD.entertainment19.Hardworkcanleadto______andprofessionalgrowth.A.personalB.socialC.politicalD.economic20.Hardworkteachesusthevalueof______andresilience.A.kindnessB.determinationC.friendshipD.wealth四、語法填空（共20分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文內(nèi)容，填入一個適當?shù)脑~或短語，使短文意思完整。每空不超過3個單詞。TheBenefitsofTravelingTravelingisawonderfulexperiencethatcanenrichourlivesinmanyways.Itallowsustoexplorenewplaces,learnaboutdifferentcultures,andcreatelastingmemories.Travelingcanalsohaveseveralbenefitsforourphysicalandmentalhealth.Firstly,travelingcanimproveourphysicalhealth.Whenwetravel,weoftenengageinphysicalactivitiessuchaswalking,hiking,andswimming.Theseactivitiescanhelptoimproveourcardiovascularhealth,increaseourenergylevels,andreducetheriskofchronicdiseases.Additionally,beinginanewenvironmentcanhelptoreducestressandimproveouroverallwe