新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)備課筆記（新三）

Lesson1Apumaatlargepuma美洲獅

spot看出，發(fā)現(xiàn)

Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalsevidence證據(jù)

whicharefoundinAmerica.Whenaccumulate積累，積聚

reportscameintoLondonZoothataoblige使…感到必須

wildpumahadbeenspottedforty-five

hunt追獵，尋找

miles（to）southofLondon,theywere

黑莓

nottakenseriously.However,astheblackberry

evidencebegantoaccumulate,humanbeing人類(lèi)

expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtocorner使走投無(wú)路

investigate,forthedescriptionsgiventrail一串，一系列

bypeoplewhoclaimed宣稱(chēng)tohaveprint印痕

seenthepumawereextraordinarilycling（clung）粘

similar.convince使…信服

Thehuntforthepumabeganinasomehow反正

smallvillagewhereawomanpicking

disturb令人不安

blackberriessaw匕l(fā)argecat'only

fiveyardsawayfromher.It

Notesonthetext

immediatelyranawaywhenshesaw

it,andexpertsconfirmedthatapuma

?BritainEnglish&America

willnotattackahumanbeingunless

English

itiscornered.Thesearchproved

：

difficult,forthepumawasoften1.[a]-[ae]

observed觀察atoneplaceintheclass

half

morningandatanotherplacetwenty

advance

milesawayintheevening.Wherever

itwent,itleftbehinditatrailofdead2.[i]-*[5]

deerandsmallanimalslikerabbits.because

Pawprintswereseeninanumberofbelieve

placesandpumafurwasfound3.[o]-[a]

clingingtobushes.Severalpeopledog

complainedof"cat-likenoises9dollar

atnightandabusinessmanonapopular

fishingtripsawthepumaupatree.4.[r]卷舌（除在前面）

Theexpertswerenowfullyforty

convincedthattheanimalwasapuma,water

butwherehaditcomefrom?Asnosister

pumashadbeenreportedmissing

fromanyzoointhecountry,thisone?puma

musthavebeeninthepossessionofa[-mountainlion

privatecollectorandsomehow1-cougar

managed成功toescape.ThehuntLpanther

wentonforseveralweeks,buttherattlesnake（響尾蛇）

pumawasnotcaught.Itisdisturbingrjaguar美洲虎

tothinkthatadangerouswildanimal

Lcheetah獵豹

isstillatlargeinthequiet

點(diǎn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)（點(diǎn)）

countryside.?spot

Icanspotathiefinthecrowd.

Newwordsandexpressionsrecognize（短暫）認(rèn)出

identify確認(rèn)C.ID)卜hcild-like

UFO—UnidentifiedFlyingObject卜womanishsissy女人希希的

confirm確認(rèn)[-motherly親屬的象

detect偵察Lfriendly加ly

?evident明顯的?nevertheless雖然如此，但是…

Lsure（主觀）1-therefore(so)因此

proof證據(jù)(-however然而

witness證人，親眼見(jiàn)Lmoreover更為甚之

affirmation（抽象）肯定?lifeinthearmy

That'sforsure!肯定的卜checkin/out檢查

?accumulate（抽象）Hookinto調(diào)查

assemble組裝（-investigate（對(duì)已發(fā)生的事）

amass（大塊）聚集調(diào)查

accelerate速度Lexamine（仔細(xì)）檢查

collect?口語(yǔ)

gather聚集Alotyouknow

?oblige你知道的真多

obligation義務(wù)Allowme

Imust讓我來(lái)吧

IoughttoAlittletoofar

Ihavegotto有點(diǎn)過(guò)份

I'mforcedtoAnythingyousay!

I'mobligedto理應(yīng)你說(shuō)了算

rhuntfor找尋Apromiseispromise!

Hgofor喜歡一諾千斤

卜goafter追求Adeal!

卜chase追趕一言為定

Hseek尋覓?becorneredto

Fpursue（抽象）追求betrappedin逼到…里面

Lsearchfor尋找?trail-torail軌道

?blackberry［-trace痕跡

strawberry草莓Lprint

?humanbeings可復(fù)數(shù)?beclungto

individual個(gè)人?convincesb.

讓人信服

?atlarse逍遙的convincing

(acriminalatlarse)Iconvincedhimofhishonesty.

Whathedidconvincedmethatheisa

pingeneral大體上

responsibleman.

詳細(xì)地

Hndetail?［口語(yǔ)］~~~［寫(xiě)作］

^largely在部分地believeconvince

?朗讀（太主觀）

1.句長(zhǎng)；名詞后頓knowunderstand

2.重讀；只要不是介詞都可重讀；Isee

只要強(qiáng)調(diào)都可重讀I'mclear

3.陳述句；句尾降調(diào)IthinkInmyopinion

?cat-liketomyknowledge

personally

asfarasIknowA.equally

?somewhat有點(diǎn)B.equalV形容詞做主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

anyhow總之，無(wú)論如何

?ItisdisturbingtothinkthatSubordination英語(yǔ)從句

upset（弱化）

annoyed（長(zhǎng)期）煩惱的定語(yǔ)從句：

?Hehasnoexperience,sohe1.Thedeathnoticestellusabout

failed.peoplewhohavediedduringthe

LLackofexperiedce,resultsintohisweek.

failure.

?It'sacuteboy.2.Theman（whom）youspoketojust

It表孩子，cute同smartnowismyfriend.

?Thesearchproveddifficult.

3.Thebuildingwhoselightsareonis

proved=（was）表肯定

燈亮的大樓

manyagoodmanybeautiful.

agreatmany

anumberof4.Pleasefindaplacewhicewecan

haveaprivatetalkin.

numerous-]

，無(wú)數(shù)的

countless5.Thekneeisthejointwherethe

muchagreatdealofthighbonemeetsthelargeboneofthe

agreatamountoflowerleg.

acoupleof（幾個(gè)）days

foryears（幾年）6.Hestillremembersthedaywhen

?Forherit'sfurhewenttoschool.

愛(ài)她就買(mǎi)裘皮whichisbeautiful.

Ifoundthebridkilled.

Ifoundthepaperclingingtothetree.7.Itisnoneedtellingusthereason

粘附一whyyoudidn'tfinishitintime.無(wú)需

Withhisheadheldhigh,hecameinto做

theroom,（holding,held）

?gofishing釣魚(yú)8.Hehasthreesons,twoofwhom

卜castafly垂釣diedinthewar.

Hgoangling釣魚(yú)

Lcatchfish捕魚(yú)9.Mr.Smith,whosewifeisaclerk,

teachesusEnglish.

?thepumaugatree動(dòng)態(tài)上樹(shù)

地點(diǎn)

at10.IntheSundaypaperthereare

in在里面comics,whichchildrenenjoy.

?theladyhasn

ownTacar.?Asisknowntous,heisagood

PossessT擁有man.

beinpossessionoQ同位語(yǔ)（Appositive）：

inthepossessionof被擁有?能接同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞有：

rinchargeofbelief（信仰），fact,idea,doubt,

Linthechargeof被管理rumor（謠言），evidence（證據(jù)），

musthavedone推測(cè)conclusion（結(jié)論），suggestion

?Menarecreated__.（建議），problem,order,

answer,discovery（發(fā)現(xiàn)），havebeenapuma.

explanation（解釋?zhuān)?，principle（可

能性），truth,promise（承諾），

report（報(bào)告），statement（聲明），

knowledge（知識(shí)），opinion（觀

點(diǎn)），likelihood（可能性）。（主

要跟人主觀產(chǎn)生的思想觀點(diǎn)）

Exercises

1.Heisthemanaboutwhomwehave

heardsomuch.久仰

2.Theshelfonwhichyouputthose

bookshascollapsed.

3.Fromwhomdidyoureceivealetter

?

4.Thisistheroadbywhichwecame

5.Whereisthepencilwithwhichyou

wereplaying?

1.Whatareyoulookingfor（at）?

2.Whereisyourmothergoingto?

3.Whomhastheletterbeensentto?

4.ThisisthehouseIwasbornm.

5.Whatdoesyourdecisiondepend

on?

1.Thewomansaw'alargecat'no

morethanfiveyardsawayfromher.

2.Apumawillnotattackahuman

beingunlessitfeelsitselftobeina

trap.

3.Abusinessmanonafishingtripis

probablysomeonewhofishesfor

pleasure.

4.Aprivatecollectorisamanwho

collectsonhisown.

5.Theaccumulatingevidencemade

theexpertsthinktheanimalwasa

puma.

6.Peoplesaidtheyandssanthe

puma.

7.Onbeingobserved,itimmediately

ranaway.

8.Pumasneverattackahumanbeing

exceptwhentheyarecornered.

9.Theexpertswerenowfully

convincedthattheanimalcouldonly

Lesson2Thirteenequalsonetorchlight電筒光

OurvicarisalwaysraisingmoneyforNotesonthetext

onecauseoranother,buthehasnever?Oneandoneistwoequals

managedtogetenoughmoneytoequalpayforequalwork同工同酬

havethechurchclockrepaired.Thethetwogirlsareofequalheight.

bigclockwhichusedtostrikethe?vicar

hoursdayandnightwasdamaged卜father教父，圣誕老人

manyyearsagoandhasbeensilent

Fpriest牧師

eversince.

卜牧師

Onenight,however,ourvicarclergyman

wokeupwithsstart:theclockwas[-minister牧師

strikingthehours!Lookingathis^missionary傳教士

watch,hesawthatitwasoneo'clock,?Hersmileisevidenceofher

butthebellstruckthirteentimeshappiness.

beforeitstopped.Armedwithatorch,?take

thevicarwentupintotheclocktowerrtakeitseriously

toseewhatwasgoingon.Inthe卜takesth.intoaccount考慮

torchlight,hecaughtsightofafigure卜takeiteasy別著急

whomheimmediatelyrecognizedas卜takeone'stime慢慢來(lái)

同位

BillWilkins,ourlocalgrocer.Ltakeone'stimeaboutdoing

語(yǔ)認(rèn)真做某事

'Whateverareyoudoinguphere?raise

Bill?'askedthevicarinsurprise.

1.提高，升起

‘I'mtryingtorepairthebell,'

raiseprice

answeredBill.Tvebeencomingup

raiseone'shead

herenightafternightforweeksnow.

養(yǎng)育

Yousee,Iwashopingtogiveyoua2.

surprise/raisechildren

'Youcertainlydidgivemearaisecattle牛群

surprise!9saidthevicar.'You've3.籌集raisemoney

probablywokenupeveryoneinthe4.引起懷疑raisedoubts

villageaswell.Still,Tmgladthebell5.raiseone'sspirits

isworkingagain/使人振奮

‘That'sthetrouble,vicar/p-raisetheroof大怒后的感覺(jué)

answeredBill.'It'sworkingallright,

Lraiseone'seyebrowsatsth.

butI'mafraidthatatoneo'clockit

willstrikethirteentimesandthere9s感到驚訝

nothingIcandoaboutit/?bealwaysdoing有感情色彩（抱

'We'llgetusedtothat,Bill/said怨）

thevicar.'Thirteenisnotasgoodas?one（名詞）oranother這個(gè)那個(gè)

one,butifsbetterthannothing.Now?代替get：獲得

let'sgodownstairsandhaveacupof[-acquire（抽象）

tea/Hobtain

Lachieve獲得（成就）

Newwordsandexpressions

?I'mtohavemyhaircut.

equal等于

?usedtobe（do）過(guò)去常常

vicar牧師

strikethehours報(bào)時(shí)，noreport

raise募集，籌（款）

rdayafterday——天又——天

卜dayindayout日復(fù)一日youknow+連接詞

[-yearinyearoutand」

Ldayandnight日以繼夜?Ionlywannagaveyouasurprise.

Heworks,andsleeps.（托辭）

A.byday,bynightVYoudidgivemeasurprise.

B.duringtheday,atnightV諷刺上面的托辭

?eversince從那以后?still放在句首，后有逗號(hào)

?w汕astart嚇了一跳相當(dāng)于however然而（弱）

Hnsurprise吃驚That'sthetrouble.問(wèn)題就在這

卜youscaredme你嚇我一跳Icandonothingaboutthis.

Lyouarescaringme對(duì)此我無(wú)能為力

?只要人身體任何部位發(fā)生的動(dòng)?haveacupoftea

作，可把該動(dòng)詞加ing,放在前?getusedtopdoing

L

面作狀語(yǔ)。sth.

Lookingathiswatch

Shrugginghisshoulder,heleft.Exercise

（聳聳肩）1Ilefthomeveryquicklysoasnotto

misstherain.

Thinkingofmyboss,Iwantkillhim.

2IsupposeIshallfinishthis

在句中翻譯成“然后”

?Beforeeventually.

rmedwithatorch.3Intheearlymorningtherewasnota

裝配，幽默用法persontobeseen.

B?fromtheearth,themoonis4ShallIwritewithapenorwitha

verybright.pencil?

A.SeeingB.SeenJ5Theyhaven'tmanyinterestswhich

月亮被看起來(lái)很亮theyshare.

?如何引起話(huà)題：6Whyisthatlittlegirlcrying?

1.What'up?What'snew?

2.Wow,Ican'timaginethatyoucan1.Inthepastthebigclockalways

repairbicycle.（見(jiàn)人候車(chē)）struckthehours.

2.Itwasnotuntilthethirteenthstroke

?只要在發(fā)出的光線(xiàn)中都用in.

thatthebellstopped.

Inthetorchlight.3.ThevicaraskedBillwhathewas

Sitinthesun.

doinginthechurchtower.

Inthemoonlight.4.'Ihavemendnditallright,butI'm

?Caughtsightof=see

afraid../

?英語(yǔ)中的文化方位詞：5.We'llgetusedtohearingthat,

r_overthereBill/

1z

I_upthere1.Moneywhichiscollectedfora

卜二causeisknownasafund.

|_uphere2.Agrocerisamanwhorunsashop,

卜_runaschool經(jīng)營(yíng)

Idownthere3.Tvebeencominghereeverynight

fbrweeksnow.

h_4."Justthesame,I'mgladthebellis

Idownhereworkingagain/

L

_mehe位置rJustthesame-]

well1

卜Allthesame+然而

LHowever」

Yet放在句首時(shí)不能用

Phraseswithin.

?'Whateverareyoudinguphere

Bill?'askedthevicarinsurprise.

?Pleasewriteinink,notinpencil.

?Wehaveagreatdealincommon.

?Theswimmerseemedtobein

difficulty有困難,buthe

managedtoreachtheshoreinthe

end.

?Ididn'tfeelwellsoIspentthe

dayinbed.臥床

?Wehavereceivedfifty

applicationsinall.總共

?Thethievesweredisturbedand

leftinahurry.

?Ican'tborrowanymoremoney;

I'malreadyindebt.

?Mary'sinlovewithasailor.

?Therewasn'tapersoninsight.#

不見(jiàn)

?Hedidn'trealizethathewasin

danger.

?Thelittleboywasintears.哭

?indespair絕望的

?ineveryrespect每個(gè)方面

?inpoorhealth身體不好

?inhighspirits情緒激動(dòng)

Lesson3Anunknowngoddessarchaeologist考古學(xué)家

Aegean愛(ài)琴海的

Sometimeago,aninterestingexplore考察

discoverywasmadebyarchaeologists

promontory海角

ontheAegeanislandofKea.An

prosperous繁榮的

Americanteamexploredatemple

whichstandsinanancientcityonthecivilization文明

promontoryofAyiaIrini.Thecityatstorey樓層

onetimemusthavebeenprosperous,drainage排水

foritenjoyedahighlevelofworship崇拜

civilization.Houses-oftenthreesacred宗教的

storeyshigh-werebuiltofstone.fragment碎片

Theyhadlargeroomswith

remains遺跡

beautifullydecoratedwalls.Thecity

wasevenequippedwithadrainageclassical古文化的

system,fbragreatmanyclaypipesreconstruct修復(fù)

werefoundbeneaththenarrowrest倚放

streets.hip屁股

Thetemplewhichthefull-length拖地長(zhǎng)的

archaeologistsexploredwasusedasagraceful優(yōu)雅的

placeofworship（朝圣之地）fromidentity身份

thefifteenthcenturyB.C.until

Romantimes.InthemostsacredNotesonthetext

roomofthetemple,clayfragmentsof

fifteenstatueswerefound.Eachof?Tipsforlistening聽(tīng)力方法

theserepresentedagoddessandhad,

1.concentration集中

atonetime,beenpainted.Thebody

ofonestatuewasfoundamong2.Catchkeywords（n,v）

remainsdatingfromthefifteenth3.skip跳詞

centuryB.C.Itsmissinghead4.forget

happenedtobeamongremainsofthe5.簡(jiǎn)短筆記（三字母內(nèi)）

fifthcenturyB.C.ThisheadmustcrazyEnglish

havebeenfoundinClassicaltimes?God上帝

andcarefullypreserved.Itwasverygod男神

oldandpreciouseventhen.Whentheshe-tiger母老虎

archaeologistsreconstructedthe

goddess

fragments,theywereamazedtofind

woman-teacher

thatthegoddessturnedouttobsa

female

verymodem-lookingwoman.She

?arch-aeolog-ist

stoodthreefeethighandher

古的人

handsrestedonherhips.Shewas

wearingafull-lengthskirtwhich?explore探索（任何）

swepttheground.Despitehergreat（-explode爆炸

age,shewasverygracefulindeed,but,pexpect以為（期望）

sofar到目前為止，thearchaeologists1-expedition探險(xiǎn)

havebeenunabletodiscoverher卜employ雇傭

identity.Lemployee被雇傭

explorerouterspace

Newwordsandexpressions1-possibilities可能性

goddess女神

Lancienttemple古廟nomorethan=only

?prosperous修飾經(jīng)濟(jì)?sacred神圣的（可修職業(yè)）

[-wealth富有的卜divine神的

（-abundant充足的（-mystic神秘的

Hflourishing興旺的pblessed神佑的

Hhriving興隆的1-religions宗教的

（-booming火的迅猛發(fā)展的5oly神圣的

^adequate充足的sacredrcareer

?Beijingenjoysahighlevelof|-room

civilizationJ萬(wàn)能形容

?worship（非理性）?remains遺跡，遺體

Fadmire敬佩ruins廢墟

（-adore愛(ài)戴?classic精典的

Lrespect尊敬^classical古典的（未必精）

?代替sometimeago：reconomic與經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)有關(guān)的

Hheadoftime提前Economical節(jié)約的

p-atonetime曾幾何時(shí)rhistoric有歷史意義的（event）

卜once曾經(jīng)historical歷史的

[-atatime一次relectric有電的

（-eachtime每一次Electronic電子的

p-forthetimebeing暫時(shí)?construct（抽象虛的）建設(shè)

LIquitthejobforthetimebeingconstructionofsocialism社會(huì)主義建

Theriveris3000meterslong.設(shè)

?習(xí)語(yǔ)?rest...on搭在…上

1.Leavemealone.煩著呢卜Hereyesrestonthepicture.

2.It'salmostdone.快完了卜restwith+sb由某人決定

3.Moveyourass.讓開(kāi)LThisgreatdecisionrestswithyour

4.Pissoff!^Getlost.滾開(kāi)mother.

小解hips只能用復(fù)數(shù)

5.Heburnswhenhesings?atfullspeed全速前進(jìn)

熱情似火在何時(shí)卜befullyconvinced全月艮了

6.Seeya=seeyoulater卜fullgrown完全熟了

7.Wegotnoties.我們已沒(méi)關(guān)系卜befullof全是

8.Shutfuckingup.（強(qiáng)烈）Lmakefulluseof充分利用

“F”word.臟話(huà)Thesepapersarefulloflies.

?beneath緊貼的下方Hisspeechisfulloflies.

（-below下方?graceful優(yōu)雅的

Lunder正下方[-elegant優(yōu)雅的

?Itdepends!看情況而定kgentle-p溫柔的

?閱讀，讀題時(shí)間占30%卜tender^

ondoing一???就Lnaive可愛(ài)的

onbeingobserved,itimmediatelyran?identity

away.establishidentity驗(yàn)證身份

exceptthat除了?B.C.

exceptwhen除了當(dāng)…時(shí)BeforeChrist[ai]

?只要名詞的主語(yǔ)能翻譯成帶energyedindeed.

“一”，后就用單數(shù)

Eachofthemhasbeenabroad.?補(bǔ)充口語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)

Neitherofthemisteacher.1.benutsabout

沒(méi)有一個(gè)=becrazyabout感興趣

Eitherofthemworkshard.You'reoutofmind.

兩者之中一個(gè)You'renuts.

Bothmilkandwaterareimportant,You'returkey.火雞

（both后用復(fù)數(shù)）You'reinsane.精神病

?represent代表（具體）你這傻瓜

pAstandsforAngel代表（抽象）2.Don'tbeataroundthebush.

（-delegation代表團(tuán)別拐彎沒(méi)角

Lonbehalfof（身份）代表3.I'mallears.（eyes）

?datefrom-q我正在聽(tīng)著呢

Ltraceby，追溯（時(shí)間）4.cutcomers偷工減料

Youmustbeateacher,5.beatone'sbrainsout挖空心思

musthavebeen6.backup=support支持

eventhan即便在那時(shí)Filbackyouup.

?I'mrsurprisedntofind

1-shockedTExercises

Himazed-\1.Thecityhadonceknown

HthrilledTprosperity.

2.Thetemplehasnotbeenusedasa

^petrified」

（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）

（平淡）吃驚的；震驚的（不好的placeofworshipsince

Romantimes.

事）；驚奇的（好的）；驚喜萬(wàn)分的；

3.Thefoundtotheirsurprisethatthe

驚呆的goddessturnedouttobe...

?Turnouttobe原來(lái)是4.Inspiteofbeingveryold,shewas

Thegracefulgirlturnouttoathiefverygraceful.

?strange-looking普通5.Sofar（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)），the

Hodd-looking古怪archaeologistshavenotbeenableto

[-good-looking-]可修男人discoverheridentity.

Fsmart」瀟灑，聰明impossible的主語(yǔ)永遠(yuǎn)是“it”不能

Hmgainly相貌平平指人。

Lmodern-looking時(shí)髦的6.Inthemostholyroomofthe

?文化差異：temple...

7.Theheadwascarefullypreserved.

1.對(duì)外國(guó)人不要過(guò)度關(guān)心，不要?jiǎng)?/p>

Itwasingoodcondition.

他多穿衣或脫衣

*welldone燒熟

Iappreciateyourconsideration.

*conserved動(dòng)物保護(hù)

謝謝你的關(guān)心（concern）

*maintained維持

2.大街上不要隨便幫別人

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