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Unit12Lesson2AHAMOMENT010203Beabletolistenandtalkaboutahamoments.Beabletopractisemakingpoliterequests.Beabletomasternewwordsandusethefollowingwordsandphrases:emerge;evaluation;buryoneselfin.Learningobjectives1.emergevi.______________emergencyn.________________________
emergencyadj.___________emergentadj.___________________2.indicatev._______________indicatorn._____________indicativemood__________3.coincidencen._________4.elaborationn.___________5.incubationn._____________6.evaluationn.___________7.reasonableadj._________________8.writeout_______________9.fly/comeintoone’smind____________10.occurtosb_____________11.haveaflashofinsight___________12.anahamoment_____________13.buryoneselfin_______________14.忍不住做某事_________________15.事實(shí)并非如此_____________________出現(xiàn)、浮現(xiàn);興起孵化;潛伏合理的;通情達(dá)理的評(píng)價(jià),評(píng)估寫出某人突然想起突然明白浮現(xiàn)于腦中,被想起專心致志于某事頓悟時(shí)刻can’thelpdoingsththisisnotoftenthecase表明;暗示;指示指示詞;方向燈陳述語氣緊急事件;急診病人;急診室巧合詳盡闡述新興的,處于發(fā)展初期的應(yīng)急的Lead-inHaveyouhadtheexperienceofarrivingatasuddenexcitingideaforadifficultproblem?Talkaboutyourexperiencewithapartner.tofly/comeintomymind,tocomeallatoncetooccurtome,toemergetohaveaflashofinsights,tohappenbycoincidencePre-listeningIoncehadsuchanexperience.Iwascluelessaboutamathsproblemforawholeweek.Allofasudden,anideaflewintomymind.AndIwasveryexcitedaboutit.Watchavideoaboutthediscoveryofpenicillin(青霉素).Youaregoingtolistentoaradiointerviewabout“ahamoment”.Whatdoyouthinkan“ahamoment”is?While-listeningListentowhatthehostsaysatthebeginningoftheinterview.Answerthequestions.
1
Whatisan“ahamoment”?2
Whatisgoingtobediscussedintheinterview? An“ahamoment”iswhenyouareworkingonsomecreativejobsforseveraldaysbutlittleprogressismadeandthensuddenlyanideafliesintoyourmind. Howdoestheinspirationcome?Whydosomepeopleworksohardbutachieveverylittle,whilesomeothersseemtodonothingbutgoodideasemerge? While-listeningListentoPart1oftheinterview.Whatisthemisunderstandingaboutan“ahamoment”?WhatisDr.Bond’sopinionabouttherelationshipbetweenan“ahamoment”andhardwork?Misunderstanding:Somethinkan“ahamoment”happens____________.Dr.Bond’sopinion:Behindabrilliantidea,there’soften_________________involvedinit.He/Shehasto_____________________beforemakingadiscovery.(Inotherwords:Inspirationdoesn’tappear__________.)byincidenceincrediblehardworkinvestmanyyearsofstudyincidentally聽力文本(H=host
D=Dr.Bond)
p'pH:Goodmorning,everyone!Haveyoueverhadsuchanexperience:youareworkingonsomecreativejobsforseveraldaysbutlittleprogresswasmade;suddenlyanideafliesintoyourmind?Thenyoucan’thelpshouting
out:“Aha!That’sit!”Suchflashofinsightisquitewonderful,isn’tit?Howdoestheinspirationcome?Whydosomepeopleworksohardbutachieveverylittle,whilesomeothersseemtodonothingbutgoodideasemerge?Today,weinviteDr.Bondtotalkaboutthecreativeprocess.D:Hello!Everyonemayhaveexperiencedsomekindsof“ahamoments”.Butthere’smuchmisunderstandingaboutit.Somethinkithappensbycoincidence.Infact,itactuallycomesfromtheeffortsyouhavebeenconstantlymaking.H:Doyoumeanthatsuddenideascomefromtheeffortswehavebeenmakingbefore?D:Yes.Behindabrilliantidea,there’softenincrediblehardworkinvolvedinit.Forexample,greatsuccessofascientistdidnotcomeallatonce.Instead,
he/shehastoinvestmanyyearsofstudybeforemakingadiscovery.ThegreatscientistAlbertEinsteinseemedtobeinspiredindiscoveringthe“theoryofrelativity”whenhewasrockinghisbaby.Butactually,hehadburiedhimselfagreatdealinthestudyofitforyears.H:Isee.Inspirationdoesn’tappearincidentally.SkillBuilderUnderstandingExpressionsIndicatingtheOppositeSome
speakers
draw
listeners’attentiontoimportantmessagesbytheoppositeoftheideatheyjustsaid.Payattentiontotransitionwordssuchasinstead,infactandhowever.Payattentiontothestressedwordsorphrases.While-listeningWhatexampledoesDr.Bonduse?Whatindicator
doesheusetoshowhisopinionintalkingabouttheexample? AlbertEinsteinseemedtobeinspiredindiscoveringthe“theoryofrelativity”whenhewasrockinghisbaby.Butactually,hehadburiedhimselfagreatdealinthestudyofitforyears.TheindicatorDr.Bondusesis“butactually”. Listenforunderstandingstage1 p_________stage2 incubationstage3 e_________stage4 e_________FourstagesofthecreativeprocessListentoPart2oftheinterview.Writedownthefourstagesofthecreativeprocess.Whatdoeseachonepossiblymean?reparationvaluationlaborationWhatdoeseachstagereferto?a.Spendhourstomakeplans.b.Taketimetogrowcreativeinsightsbydonothing
meaningfulorcreative.c.Becomedeeplyinvolvedinthearea.d.Thinkcarefullyifthecreativeideaisreasonable.Stage1preparationStage2incubationStage3evaluationStage4elaborationListentoPart3andcheckthechoices.a.Spendhourstomakeplans.b.Taketimetogrowcreativeinsightsbydonothingmeaningfulorcreative.c.Becomedeeplyinvolvedinthearea.d.Thinkcarefullyifthecreativeideaisreasonable.Stage4elaborationStage2incubationStage1preparationStage3evaluation“Aha
moments”
happenbyincidence.Thediscoveryofthe“theoryofrelativity”cameeasilywhenAlbertEinsteinwasrockinghisbaby.Accordingtotheradiointerview,onlyafewpeoplehaveexperienced“ahamoments”.Dr.Bond’sopinionisthatallhardworkwillleadto“ahamoments”.ListenforunderstandingUnderlineandcorrectthewronginformation.Butactually,hehadburiedhimselfagreatdealinthestudyofitforyears.Itactuallycomesfromtheeffortsyouhavebeenconstantlymaking.1.“Aha
moments”
happenbyincidence.2.Thediscoveryofthe“theoryofrelativity”cameeasilywhenAlbertEinsteinwasrockinghisbaby.Listenforunderstanding3.Accordingtotheradiointerview,onlyafewpeoplehaveexperienced“ahamoments”.4.Dr.Bond’sopinionisthatallhardworkwillleadto“ahamoments”.No,hedoesn’tbelievethat.Everyonemayhaveexperiencedsomekindsof“ahamoments”.Listenforunderstanding(H=HostD=Dr.Bond)H:Hello,everyone.Welcomeback.SoDr.Bond,justnowyoutalkedaboutthefourstagesbeforean"ahamoment"mayoccur.____________________D:Sure.AsIsaid,thefirststageis"____________".Youneedtobecomedeeplyinvolvedinthefieldorarea.H:______________________________________D:Afteryoubecomedeeplyinvolvedinanarea,youdonothing.Youjust_____yourselfinit.Forexample,Mozartusedtospendhoursadayjustwalkingaround.Thensuddenly,hehadthe"______________".Wouldyoupleasetellusmoreaboutthestages?ahaexperienceCouldyouexplainwhat"incubation"means?
ListentoPart3oftheinterview.Fillintheblanks.preparationburyH:______________________________?D:Well,mostofusthinkit'sawasteoftimeifwedonothingmeaningfulorcreative.__________,thisisnotoftenthecase.Allweneedtounderstandisthatcreativeinsightstaketimetogroworemerge.H:OK.Isee.Weshouldn'tworrybut_____________________________,right?D:Exactly.Thethirdstageiscalled"_________".Oncesomeideascomeup,don'tacceptoractimmediately,butthinkcarefullyfirst.Askyourselfquestionslike:___________________________________Theniftheideaisreasonable,thelaststageis"elaboration".InfactDoesthatmean"doingnothing"keepcalmandwaitforideastogrowevaluationDoesitreallywork?Howdoesitwork?H:I'mafraidIdon'tunderstandwhat"elaboration"means.________________________?D:Thismeansthatyouspendhoursandhoursto___________________ormakeyourbusinessplans.Thatisthewhole_____________process.H:Thanksforsharingthoseinterestingviewsabout"ahamoments"!CouldyouexplainmorewriteoutyourarticlescreativeAnswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtopart3oftheinterview.1.HowdoesMr.Bondexplainwhathemeansby“incubation”?2.Whyisincubationimportant?3.Whatarethetwoexamplequestionstoaskatthestageofevaluation?4.Whatdoyoudointheelaborationphaseofthecreativeprocess?Peopleburythemselvesinanarea,keepcalmandwaitforideastogrow.Becausecreativeinsightstaketimetogroworemerge.Doesitreallywork?Howdoesitwork?Youspendhoursandhourstowriteoutyourarticlesormakeyourbusinessplans.聽力文本(H=Host
D=Dr.Bond)H:Hello,everyone.Welcomeback.SoDr.Bond,justnowyoutalkedaboutthefourstagesbeforean“ahamoment”mayoccur.Wouldyoupleasetellusmoreaboutthestages?D:Sure.AsIsaid,thefirststageis“preparation”.Youneedtobecomedeeplyinvolvedinthefieldorarea.H:Couldyouexplainwhat“incubation”means?D:Afteryoubecomedeeplyinvolvedinanarea,youdonothing.Youjustburyyourselfinit.Forexample,Mozartusedtospendhoursadayjustwalkingaround.Thensuddenly,hehadthe“ahaexperience”.H:Doesthatmean“doingnothing”?D:Well,mostofusthinkit’sawasteoftimeifwedonothingmeaningfulorcreative.Infact,thisisnotoftenthecase.Allweneedtounderstandisthatcreativeinsightstaketimetogroworemerge.H:OK.Isee.Weshouldn’tworrybutkeepcalmandwaitforideastogrow,right?D:Exactly.Thethirdstageiscalled“evaluation”.Oncesomeideascomeup,don’tacceptoractimmediately,butthinkcarefullyfirst.Askyourselfquestionslike:Doesitreallywork?Howdoesitwork?Theniftheideaisreasonable,thelaststageis“elaboration”.H:I’mafraidIdon’tunderstandwhat“elaboration”means.Canyouexplainmore?D:Thismeansthatyouspendhoursandhourstowriteoutyourarticlesormakeyourbusinessplans.Thatisthewholecreativeprocess.H:Thanksforsharingthoseinterestingviewsabout“ahamoments”!
Listenandimitate.CompletetheTalkBuilder.
TalkBuilder
PoliteRequests1
moreaboutthestages?2
what“incubation”means?3
“doingnothing”?4____________Idon’tunderstandwhat“elaboration”means.I’mafraidWouldyoupleasetellusDoesthatmeanCouldyouexplainWouldyoupleasetellus
CouldyouexplainDoesthatmeanI’mafraid While-listeningInwhatsituationortowhomwouldyouusepoliterequests?Iwouldusepoliterequestswithmyteachers,peopleIdon’tknowwellandtheelderly.DoyouagreewithDr.Bond’stheoryof“ahamoment”?Whyorwhynot?Giveanexampleofyourexperienceandtellthepartnerwhichstageareyouinandhowcloseyouareabletosucceed?Speaking1emergevi.出現(xiàn),浮現(xiàn)vt.&vi.暴露教材原句p.56toemerge出現(xiàn)搭配:emergefrom從……出現(xiàn)Theswimmeremergedfromthelake.游泳者從湖水中浮出來。Shefinallyemergedfromthebalconyatnoon.中午,她終于從陽臺(tái)出來了。Weemergedintothepleasantsunlight.我們來到令人愉快的陽光下。完成句子(1)Thesun
(從……出來)theclouds.(2)However,whenwelookabitdeeper,problems_________________(開始出現(xiàn)).(3)Awonderfulidea
(出現(xiàn)在我的腦海中).
emergedfrombegintoemergeemergedintomymind2buryoneselfin
專心致志于教材原句p.112Butactually,hehadburiedhimselfagreatdealinthestudyofitforyears.但實(shí)際上,多年來他一直潛心研究這個(gè)問題。【歸納拓展】(1)buryoneselfin=beburiedin專心致志于
bury...insth使陷入,把……插入某物(2)devoteoneselfto=bedevotedto專心于……,致力于……loseoneselfin=belostin沉迷于;專心致志于
seatoneself=beseated就座Hewassittingwithhisheadburiedinabook.他坐著埋頭看書。單句語法填空(1)
(bury)himselfinhisbook,hedidn’tnoticewhathadhappened.(2)
(bury)inhisbook,hedidn’tnoticewhathadhappened.(3)
(bury)hisfaceinhishands,heburstintotears.一句多譯
自來到這家工廠以來,他一直專注于革新。(4)Hehas
innovationeversincehecam
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