2025年人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練：閱讀還原30篇【考題猜想】（解析版）

專(zhuān)題07閱讀還原30篇

Passagel（22-23八年級(jí)下?江蘇宿遷?期末）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Whentheweathergetswarm,peoplelovetoplayinthewater.Manyliketoswiminpools,lakesandrivers.

1Butwatercanbedangerous.About10peoplediefromdrowning（溺水）eachdayintheUSA.Thesesimple

rulesmayhelpyouenjoythewatersafely.

2

Ifyoucan'tswim,don'tgointothewater.Andtakeaswimmingclass.Swimmingismucheasierthanyouthink.

Classesareavailableatpools,schoolsandsportscenters.

Becareful.

Choosetoswiminareaswithlifeguards（救生員）.Ifyouneedhelp,thelifeguardscanhelpyou.3

Don'tswimalone.

Whenyoudoswim,alwaysswimwithanotherperson.4Ifsomethinghappens,oneofyoucangoand

gethelp.

5Butwhenyou'reinaboat,wearalifejacket.Ifyoufallintothedeepwater,youwillbesafe.

Enjoythewater,butremembersafetycomesfirst.

A.Learntoswim.

B.Youcantakeashower.

C.Othersliketoswimintheocean.

D.Swimmingismoredifficultthanboating.

E.Boatingisanotherwaytoenjoythewater.

F.Thetwoofyoucanwatchoutforeachother.

G.Whenyouplayinthewater,don'tpushorjumponothers.

【答案】1.C2.A3.G4.F5.E

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹如何在享受水中樂(lè)趣的同時(shí)保證安全，給出幾點(diǎn)建議。

1.根據(jù)“Manyliketoswiminpools,lakesandrivers.”可知，許多人喜歡在池塘，湖泊和河流中游泳，講述了

游泳的地點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)C“其他人喜歡在海里游泳”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

2.根據(jù)"Ifyoucan'tswim,don'tgointothewater.Andtakeaswimmingclass.”可知不會(huì)游泳就不要下水，要

上游泳課，此處在句首是總述句。選項(xiàng)A“學(xué)游泳”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

3.根據(jù)“BecarefUL”是總述句，且本段介紹在水中的安全事項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)G“當(dāng)你在水中玩耍時(shí)，不要推或跳到

別人身上”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。

4.根據(jù)"Don'tswimalone.Whenyoudoswim,alwaysswimwithanotherperson”可知，此處講述結(jié)伴游泳的

好處，選項(xiàng)F“你們兩個(gè)可以互相照顧”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。

5.根據(jù)"Butwhenyou9reinaboat,wearalifejacket.“可知，此處談水上另一種運(yùn)動(dòng)劃船，選項(xiàng)E"劃船是另

一種享受水的方式”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

Passage!（22-23八年級(jí)下?山東濟(jì)南?期末）

Everyonemeetsproblemsinlife,andtheymaymakeyousad.Butdoyouknowhowtosolvethem?Hereare

somewaystohelpyou.

Talk,talk,talk.

6Findsomeoneyoutrustandtalkaboutyourproblemswithhim.You'llbesurprisedhowgoodyou

mayfeeltotalkthemout.Also,otherpeoplemayhelpyouthinkofwaystomakethesituationbetter.

7

Ifsdifficulttothinkaboutanythingelsewhenyou'rehavingahardtime,sotrytodosomethingtorelaxand

makeyourselfhappy.Thatcanbeshoppingwithyourmomorwatchingyourfavoritemovies.

Thinkaboutgreatthings.

Havingaproblem?8Trytothinkaboutallthegreatthingsinyourlife.Theycanhelpyousee

problemsinadifferentway.

Writeitdown.

Actually,writingdownwhatyouthinkcanhelpyouknowhowyou'refeeling.Itcanalsohelpyougetyour

worriesoutofyourhead,andthenyoucanstarttothinkwhatyoushoulddo.9

Showhowyoufeel.

Ifyoufeelsad,don'ttrytohideyourfeelings.10Ifsalsogoodforyourhealth.

A.Dosomethingtorelax.

B.Cryingoutmayhelpyoufeelbetter.

C.Youcandoitonpaperoronacomputer.

D.Becarefulinchoosingyourrealfriends.

E.It'seasyforyoutothinkofbadthingsandfeelsad.

F.Whenthingsgowrong,it'simportanttotalkaboutthem.

G.However,somepeoplealwaysliketokeeptheirproblemstothemselves.

【答案】6.F7.A8.E9.C10.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了解決問(wèn)題的方法，包括與信任的人交談、放松自己、積極思考、寫(xiě)下自己的想法

和表達(dá)自己的情感。

6.根據(jù)下文“Findsomeoneyoutrustandtalkaboutyourproblemswithhim.You'llbesurprisedhowgoodyou

mayfeeltotalkthemout”可知，此處表達(dá)找一個(gè)信任的人談?wù)撃愕膯?wèn)題，選項(xiàng)F“當(dāng)事情出錯(cuò)時(shí)，談?wù)撍鼈?/p>

是很重要的。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。

7.根據(jù)下文"It'sdifficulttothinkaboutanythingelsewhenyou'rehavingahardtime,sotrytodosomethingto

relaxandmakeyourselfhappy.”可知，此處表達(dá)要做一些放松和快樂(lè)的事情，選項(xiàng)A“做點(diǎn)什么放松一下。”

符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

8.根據(jù)下文“Trytothinkaboutallthegreatthingsinyourlife.Theycanhelpyouseeproblemsinadifferent

way.”可知，此處表達(dá)的是要想好的事情，選項(xiàng)E“你很容易想到不好的事情而感到悲傷。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選

Eo

9.根據(jù)上文“Writeitdown.”可知本段介紹寫(xiě)下煩惱，選項(xiàng)C“你可以在紙上或是電腦上做。”符合語(yǔ)境。故

選C。

10.根據(jù)上文“Ifyoufeelsad,don'ttrytohideyourfeelings.”可知，此處表達(dá)不要掩飾感受，選項(xiàng)B“哭可能

會(huì)讓你感覺(jué)好些?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。

Passage3（22-23八年級(jí)下?江蘇蘇州?期末）

根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話(huà)后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Manypeoplethinkofsharksasdangerousmonsters.11Althoughsharkattacksdohappen,theyare

notveryoften.Ontheotherhand,humanskillabout100millionsharkseveryyear.Itisawarningthatmanykinds

ofsharksmaydieout.

Whyshouldwesavethesharks?

12Sharkseatotherspecies（物種）,butfewspecieseatthem.Assharksdieoff,thenumberofthe

animalsthatsharkseatwillincrease.This,inturn,meansthatthenumberofthecreaturesthatthoseanimalseatwill

becomesmaller.Sohowcanyouhelpsavethesharks?

13

Petfoods,energydrinks,leatherproductscanalsobemadefromsharkparts.Andsharkmeatissoldaroundthe

world.Mostsharkskilledworldwidearehuntedfortheirfins（鰭），whichareusedtomakesharkfinsoup.Theprocess

isunfriendly.Fishermencuttheshark'sfinsoffandthendropthesharkbackintothewater,stillalive.Sharksbreathe

byswimming.14

Eatonlysustainably（可持續(xù)的）caughtseafood.

Ifyoueatseafood,makesureitcomesfromfisheries（漁場(chǎng)）thatcareforthesea.15Theycanteach

youabouttheseimportantanimalsandgivemoreadviceonhowtokeepthemalive.Theyalsoneedyoursupportto

continueprotectingtheseimportantcreatures.

A.Don'tusesharkproducts.

B.Don'tordersharkfinsoup.

C.Soasharkthatcan'tswimwilldie.

D.Manyorganizationstrytoprotectsharks.

E.Thekillingofsharksisaproblemforthewholeplanet.

F.Asharkcangrowandloseupto30,000teethinalifetime.

G.Buthumanbeingscreateafargreaterdangertosharksthantheydotous.

【答案】11.G12.E13.A14.C15.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了鯊魚(yú)面臨的問(wèn)題和如何保護(hù)鯊魚(yú)。

11.1艮據(jù)后文“Althoughsharkattacksdohappen,theyarenotveryoften.Ontheotherhand,humanskillabout

100millionsharkseveryyear.Itisawarningthatmanykindsofsharksmaydieout.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是人類(lèi)對(duì)鯊

魚(yú)的危害，選項(xiàng)G“但是人類(lèi)對(duì)鯊魚(yú)造成的危險(xiǎn)要比對(duì)我們?cè)斐傻奈ｋU(xiǎn)大得多。”故選G。

12.根據(jù)后文“Sharkseatotherspecies,butfewspecieseatthem.Assharksdieoff,thenumberoftheanimals

thatsharkseatwillincrease.This,inturn,meansthatthenumberofthecreaturesthatthoseanimalseatwill

becomesmaller.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是殺死鯊魚(yú)帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題，選項(xiàng)E“殺死鯊魚(yú)是整個(gè)地球的問(wèn)題。”符合語(yǔ)

境,故選E。

13.根據(jù)下文“Petfoods,energydrinks,leatherproductscanalsobemadefromsharkparts.“可知，此處說(shuō)的是

鯊魚(yú)產(chǎn)品，選項(xiàng)A“不要使用鯊魚(yú)產(chǎn)品?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。

14.根據(jù)前句“Sharksbreathebyswimming.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是鯊魚(yú)游泳，選項(xiàng)C“所以不會(huì)游泳的鯊魚(yú)會(huì)

死?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。

15.根據(jù)后文“Theycanteachyouabouttheseimportantanimalsandgivemoreadviceonhowtokeepthemalive.

Theyalsoneedyoursupporttocontinueprotectingtheseimportantcreatures.“可知，此處說(shuō)的是保護(hù)鯊魚(yú)，選項(xiàng)

D“許多組織試圖保護(hù)鯊魚(yú)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。

Passage4（22-23八年級(jí)下?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?期末）

閱讀以下內(nèi)容，從其后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。

Todaymoreandmorepeoplewouldliketodovolunteerwork.Herearesomeideasforyouonhowtohelp

othersthroughvolunteering.

16

Whenpeoplegetolder,itbecomeshardertodomanythings,fromwalkingtothestoretodoingthehousework.

17Asavolunteer,youcandoalottohelptheoldinyourneighborhood.Youcouldvisitthemandhelpthem

withtheirhousework.

Helpingthedisabled.

Manypeoplewithdisabilitiesneedhelp.Youcouldvolunteertoreadbookstotheblindordeliver（傳遞）

somethingforpeoplewhocan'tgetaroundtoowell.

Helpingpoorfamilies.

Somefamiliesdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyfoodorclothesfortheirkids.18Tohelpthesepeople

asavolunteer,youcangiveclothes,foodormoneytothem,orraisemoneyforacharity.

19

Sometimespeopleneedmorehelpwhentheholidayscome.Holidaysarehappy,butforpeoplewhoarealone

orunlucky,theycanbealonely,hardtime.20Andyoucanvisitthelonelyoldpeopleandservefoodto

thehomeless.

A.Somepeopledon'thaveaplacetoliveatall.

B.Helpingyouroldneighbors.

C.Helpingpeopleduringholidays.

D.Oldpeoplelivingalonecanalsofeellonely.

E.Youcancarryholidaydinnerstounluckypeople.

F.Helptofeedanimalsonfarm.

G.Helpingyoungchildrenlivingalone.

【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.C20.E

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了志愿者可以通過(guò)幫助老人、殘疾人、貧困家庭以及在假期期間關(guān)心孤寡老人和無(wú)家可

歸者等方式來(lái)幫助他人。

16.根據(jù)“Whenpeoplegetolder,itbecomeshardertodomanythings,fromwalkingtothestoretodoingthe

housework,"可知，這是講述老年人會(huì)遇到的困難，選項(xiàng)B“幫助你的老鄰居。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

17.根據(jù)“Asavolunteer,youcandoalottohelptheoldinyourneighborhood.Youcouldvisitthemandhelp

themwiththeirhousework.”可知，此處談?wù)摽梢詭椭先说木唧w事項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)D“獨(dú)居老人也會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)。”符

合語(yǔ)境，故選D。

18.根據(jù)"Somefamiliesdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyfoodorclothesfortheirkids.”可矢口，此處是介紹貧窮

家庭的孩子們的困境，選項(xiàng)A“有些人根本沒(méi)有住的地方。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

19.根據(jù)"Sometimespeopleneedmorehelpwhentheholidayscome.”可知，此處講解的是假期期間提供幫

助，選項(xiàng)C”在節(jié)日期間幫助人們。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

20.根據(jù)"Andyoucanvisitthelonelyoldpeopleandservefoodtothehomeless.”可知,此處介紹的是作為志

愿者可以在假期期間提供的幫助內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)E“你可以把節(jié)日晚餐帶給不幸的人。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。

Passages（22-23八年級(jí)下?江蘇宿遷?期末）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Waystomakeagreatfirstimpression

You'vehearditamilliontimesalready,butitreallydoestakebutafewsecondstomakethatall-important

firstimpression.Herearesomeeasywaysforyoutoimpressyourclassmatesorteachers.

21

Beforeyoushakehandswithsomebody,makesurethatyourhandsareclean.Thehandshakeshouldnotbe

toostrongortooweak.Iftheydon'thaveareasontousetheirlefthands,mostpeopleusetheright.22

Beontime

Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,arrivingontimeisasimportantasbreathing（呼吸）.Youmayhave

anexcuse,butthatwillleavethepersonwhodoesn'tknowyouwellenoughwithabadimpression.23It's

bettertomovearoundtheplacethanbestuckintraffic.

Introduceyourselfandaskaboutthenames

Makesureyouproperlyintroduceyourself.Askabouttheirnamesinapoliteway.24Thiswillmake

iteasierandmorepossibleforthemtorememberyournameinthefuture.Alwaysremembertostandupwhen

greetingsomeoneandbesuretointroducethemtoanyoneyou'rewith.

Makegoodconversation

Togetthemostoutofyourdiscussion,trytofindsomethingincommonbetweenthetwoofyou.25A

personwillfeelmorecomfortablewithsomeonehecaneasilytalkto.

A.Usebodylanguage

B.Haveaproperhandshake

C.Repeatthenamesandusethemlaterinconversation.

D.Asageneralrule,plantoarriveabout30minutesearly.

E.You'llbeinserioustroubleifyouleavethemwithabadimpression.

F.However,don'thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketbecausethisappearsimpolite.

G.Itcouldbeasimilartasteinclothesoracommonhobby.

【答案】21.B22.F23.D24.C25.G

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了四個(gè)能給人留下好的第一印象的方法。

21.根據(jù)"Thehandshakeshouldnotbetoostrongortooweak”可知，握手方式會(huì)影響第一印象，且本段主要

講述握手的注意事項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)B“適當(dāng)?shù)匚帐帧狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。

22.根據(jù)"Iftheydon'thaveareasontousetheirlefthands,mostpeopleusetheright”可知，大多數(shù)人使用右手

握手，接下來(lái)應(yīng)接著講，右手握手時(shí)，左手應(yīng)該怎么放。選項(xiàng)F“但是，不要把左手放在口袋里，因?yàn)檫@看

起來(lái)很不禮貌”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。

23.根據(jù)"arrivingontimeisasimportantasbreathing^^以及"It'sbettertomovearoundtheplacethanbestuckin

traffic”可知，本段講述準(zhǔn)時(shí)對(duì)第一印象很重要，寧愿早到在附近四處逛逛，也比塞車(chē)遲到好。選項(xiàng)D“一般

來(lái)說(shuō)，計(jì)劃提前30分鐘到達(dá)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。

24.根據(jù)"Askabouttheirnamesinapoliteway”可知，要有禮貌地詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方的名字，此處跟名字介紹和詢(xún)問(wèn)

有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)C“重復(fù)這些名稱(chēng)，并在稍后的對(duì)話(huà)中使用它們”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

25.根據(jù)"trytofindsomethingincommonbetweenthetwoofyou”可知，要試著找出兩個(gè)人的共同點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)

G“它可能是一種相似的衣服品味，也可能是一種共同的愛(ài)好”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。

Passage6（22-23八年級(jí)下?廣東深圳?期末）

ThepopularTVseriesMeetYourselfshowthebeautyofsomeintangibleculturalheritages（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）

inDali,Yunnanprovince.26

Woodcarving（木刻）

Jianchuanwoodcarvinghasahistoryofover1,000years.Ithasrichculturemeanings.Thecarvingsusually

usepatternslikeflowers,plantsanddragons.27Eachpieceofwoodcarvingcarriesgreateffortsfromthe

masters.

Tie-dyeing（扎染法）

Tie-dyeingisatraditionaldyeingskill.28Nowthetie-dyeinghasaddedmodernthings,producing

moreproductssuchasclothingandbags,sellingathomeandabroad.

Flowercake

29Ithasahistoryofmorethan300years.EventheQingDynastyemperorQianlongwasitsbigfan.

Themostspecialpartofthecakeistheflowerfilling.Rosepetals（花瓣）areaddedintheroundcakewithagolden

surface.30

ThetraditionalskillsnotonlystandforChinesewisdom,butalsoaddcolorstoourmodernlives.

A.Lefstakealookatafewthings.

B.ItstartedasearlyasintheTangDynasty.

C.CormorantfishingwaswidespreadduringtheMingDynasty.

D.FlowercakeisnodoubtthemostspecialsnackofYunnanprovince.

E.Thistypeofwoodcarvingiswidelyusedinlocalpeople'sbuildings.

F.Aftertakingonebite,thepleasantsmellofrosespreadsaround,leavingendlessaftertastes.

【答案】26.A27.E28.B29.D30.F

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這篇短文主要介紹了大理的一些非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)，包括劍川木雕、扎染和花糕。

26.根據(jù)"ThepopularTVseriesMeetYourselfshowthebeautyofsomeintangibleculturalheritages（非物質(zhì)文

化遺產(chǎn)）inDali,Yunnanprovince.”可知，廣受歡迎的電視劇《去有風(fēng)的地方》展示了云南大理一些非物質(zhì)文

化遺產(chǎn)的美。選項(xiàng)A“讓我們來(lái)看看一些事物。”的afewthings是指上文提到的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)，并引起

下文對(duì)這些事物的介紹，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

27.根據(jù)“Thecarvingsusuallyusepatternslikeflowers,plantsanddragons.”可知,這些雕刻通常使用花卉、

植物和龍等圖案。選項(xiàng)E”這種類(lèi)型的木雕在當(dāng)?shù)厝说慕ㄖ斜粡V泛使用?！敝械腸arving與小標(biāo)題中的

carving,為復(fù)現(xiàn)詞，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

28.根據(jù)“Tie-dyeingisatraditionaldyeingskill.“可知，扎染是一種傳統(tǒng)的染色技藝。選項(xiàng)B“它早在唐朝就

開(kāi)始了。''中的it代指前文的Tie-dyeing,并進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明此技藝的歷史悠久，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

29.根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Flowercake”可知，本段在講花糕，選項(xiàng)D“花糕無(wú)疑是云南省最有特色的小吃。”與本段

主題一致，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

30.根據(jù)"Rosepetals（花瓣）areaddedintheroundcakewithagoldensurface.“可知，在表面呈金黃色的圓形

糕點(diǎn)中加入玫瑰花瓣，選項(xiàng)F“咬一口，玫瑰的清香四散，令人回味無(wú)窮?！敝械膔ose與前文的rosepetals

致，進(jìn)一步描述花糕的味道，符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。

Passage7（22-23八年級(jí)下?浙江寧波?期末）

下面文章中有五處需要添加小標(biāo)題，將選項(xiàng)中的小標(biāo)題（A-F）與相應(yīng)的段落匹配。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng)。

Funfactsaboutnewbornbabies

Therearemanyamazinglittlethingsaboutbabiesthatwemaynotknowandwouldcomeasasurprisetomany.

31

Haveyoueverwonderedhowmanybabiesareborneverysecondallovertheworld?Well,theansweris4.3

birthseverysecond!

32

Babiescryforanythingandeverything.Butthefactisthattearsdon'trolldowntheircheeksuntiltheyareabout

3-4weeksold.Amazing,isn'tit?

33

Thisisoneofthefunniestfactsaboutbabies.Theyhave305boneswhileadultshave206bones.Thisisbecause

astheygrowup,someofthebonescombinetogethertoformonebone.

34

Alittlebaby'sbreathcountismuchmorethatanadulfs.Anewborn'sheartrateismuchfasterthanthatofan

adult.Anadulfscountisbetween12and20breathseveryminute.Butforbabies,itis40breathseveryminute.

35

Anewborn'seyesightallowshim/hertoseepeopleandthingsthatareeveryclosetothem.Thisexplainswhy

whenthemotherholdsherbabyinherarms,thebabyrecognizesherandexchangesthecutestsmileever.

A.Babieshavemorebonesthanadults

B.Newbornsarenear-sighted

C.Newbornssleepfor20hourseveryday

D.Aboutfourbabiesarebomeverysecond

E.Babiesbreathefasterthanadults

F.Newbornbabiescrybutwithouttears

【答案】31.D32.F33.A34.E35.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者分享了關(guān)于新生兒的趣事。

31.根據(jù)"Haveyoueverwonderedhowmanybabiesarebomeverysecondallovertheworld?”可矢口，止匕處說(shuō)的

是嬰兒的出生。選項(xiàng)D“每秒鐘有四個(gè)嬰兒出生”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

32.根據(jù)"Butthefactisthattearsdonotrolldowntheircheeks（臉頰）untiltheyarearound3-4weeksold.“可

知，直到3-4周大的時(shí)候，嬰兒的眼淚才會(huì)從他們的臉頰上滾下來(lái)。選項(xiàng)F“新生兒會(huì)哭，但沒(méi)有眼淚”符

合語(yǔ)境。故選F。

33.根據(jù)"Theyhave305bonescomparedtoadults,whohave206bones.”可知，止匕處提至!J了嬰兒的骨頭的數(shù)

量。選項(xiàng)A“嬰兒比成年人有更多的骨頭”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

34.根據(jù)"Thelittleone'sbreathcountismuchmorethananadulfsbreathcount.“可知，小孩子的呼吸次數(shù)比成

年人的呼吸次數(shù)要多得多。選項(xiàng)E“嬰兒呼吸更快”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

35.根據(jù)"Anewborn'seyesightallowshim/hertoseepeopleandthingsthatarewithinadistanceof8to12

inches”可知，此處提到了新生兒的視力。選項(xiàng)B“新生兒近視”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

Passages（22-23八年級(jí)下?江蘇鹽城?期末）

閱讀下面短文，從所給選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，其中有一項(xiàng)是多余

選項(xiàng)。

“Howdoyougettoschool?^^Thisquestionoftengetsananswerlike"Bybus","Bycar"or"Iwalk”.Butnot

always.There'rechildreninmanydifferentpartsoftheworldwho,everyday,havetogoonadifficultjourneytoget

toschool.Theytravelforkilometersonfoot,orbyboat,bicycle,donkey（驢）ortrain.Theycrossdeserts（沙漠）,

mountains,rivers,snowandice.36

Togettoschoolontime,somechildreninIndonesiahavetocrossadangerousbridge.37Thenthey

walkmanymorekilometersthroughtheforesttotheirschoolinBanten.

38Hehastorideitwithhisfriendsforoveranhourthroughadesertintheverydryareaofnortheast

Brazil.Theirschoolisinatinyvillage.Veryfewpeoplelivethere.

SomechildrenliveinhousesonChetlaRoadinDelhi,India.39Everymorningtheywalkalongthe

railwaytogettotheirschool,40minutesaway.

Whydothechildrendothis?Dotheirparentsmakethemdoit?Theanswer,inmanycases,isno.40

Theyhopetogetajobandmoneysotheycanhelptheirfamiliesandneighbors.Andthisiswhyrivers,desertsor

dangerwon'tstopthemontheirwaytoschool.

A.Itistenmetersabovearushingriver.

B.Childreninmanycountriesdothisandmore.

C.Forthem,goingtoschoolmeansabetterfuture.

D.Theirhomesarenearthebusyanddangerousrailway.

E.Thechildrenliketogotoschoolinsteadofstayingathome.

F.A6-year-oldboyFabriciogetsonhisdonkeytoschooleverymorning.

【答案】36.B37.A38.F39.D40.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要寫(xiě)了世界各地的孩子們?yōu)榱松蠈W(xué)而不懼艱難的旅程，他們通過(guò)各種方式如步行、船、自

行車(chē)、驢或火車(chē)來(lái)到學(xué)校。

36.根據(jù)第——段“There，rechildreninmanydifferentpartsoftheworldwho,everyday,havetogoonadifficult

journeytogettoschool.Theytravelforkilometersonfoot,orbyboat,bicycle,donkey（驢）ortrain.Theycross

deserts（沙漠）,mountains,rivers,snowandice.”可知，此處表達(dá)世界上許多孩子要通過(guò)艱難的方式去上學(xué)，選

項(xiàng)“許多國(guó)家的兒童都這樣做，甚至做得更多?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。

37.根據(jù)"Togettoschoolontime,somechildreninIndonesiahavetocrossadangerousbridge.”可矢口講的是

橋，選項(xiàng)A“它在一條湍急的河流之上十米?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。

38.根據(jù)"Hehastorideitwithhisfriendsforoveranhourthroughadesertintheverydryareaofnortheast

Brazil.”可推測(cè)，此處提到了一個(gè)男孩子。選項(xiàng)F“一個(gè)6歲的小男孩Fabricio每天早上騎著驢去上學(xué)?！狈?/p>

合語(yǔ)境。故選F。

39.木艮據(jù)“Everymorningtheywalkalongtherailwaytogettotheirschool,40minutesaway.”可推測(cè),止匕處應(yīng)該

提到鐵路。選項(xiàng)D“他們的家就在繁忙而危險(xiǎn)的鐵路附近。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

40.根據(jù)"Theyhopetogetajobandmoneysotheycanhelptheirfamiliesandneighbors.”可知，對(duì)于這些通過(guò)

艱難旅程上學(xué)的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，上學(xué)就意味著有好的未來(lái)。選項(xiàng)C“對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，上學(xué)意味著更好的未來(lái)。”符

合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

Passage9（22-23八年級(jí)下?山東青島?期末）

Itisnecessarytoshareyourfeelingswithothers.Sharingyourfeelingshelpsyoutogetclosertopeopleyou

careaboutandwhocareaboutyou.

Sometimesitcanbereallyhardnottotellanyonethatyouarefeelingsad,worried,orupset.41If

that,itcanevenmakeyoufeelsick!

Butifyoutalkwithsomeonewhocaresforyou,likeyourmomordad,youwillnotbeallalonewithyour

problemsorworries.42Butatleastothersknowwhatyourtroubleisandcanhelpyoufindwaystodeal

with（處理）it.

Ifthepersondoesn'tunderstandwhatyoumeanrightaway,tryexplainingitinadifferentwayorgivean

examplethathassomethingtodowithyou.43Ifyouthinkyou'llhavetroublesayingwhafsonyour

mind,writeitdownonapieceofpaper.

Someofus,justlikesomeadults,aremoreprivate（有隱私的）.44Akiddoesn'thavetoshareevery

feelingheorshehas.45

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

A.Itdoesn'tmeanyourproblemsandworriesgooff.

B.Don'tcareaboutwhatothersthink.

C.Ofcourse,therearemanywaysforyoutospeakupyourfeelings.

D.Thatmeanssomepeoplewillfeelshyaboutsharingtheirfeelings.

E.Butitisimportanttosharefeelingswhenakidneedshelp.

F.Don'tkeepyourfeelingstoyourself.

【答案】41.F42.A43.C44.D45.E

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要闡述了與他人分享感受的必要性，分享感受可以讓你更親近關(guān)心你的人，同時(shí)也可以獲

得幫助解決問(wèn)題。

41.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句“Sometimesitbehardtoanyoneyoufeeling,worriedupset,"可知，當(dāng)感到悲傷

時(shí)，很難不告訴任何人，結(jié)合后文可知，如果不發(fā)泄出來(lái)，很可能會(huì)生病，因此這里是強(qiáng)調(diào)要把感受說(shuō)出

來(lái)。F項(xiàng)“不要把自己的感受藏在心里”符合題意，故選F。

42.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文“Butatleastothersknowwhatyourtroubleisandcanhelpyoufindwaystodeal

with（處理）it”可知，和在乎自己的人談話(huà)，至少能讓別人懂你，幫你找到解決問(wèn)題的辦法，因此這里指的

是談話(huà)的效果。A項(xiàng)“這不意味著你的煩惱和憂(yōu)愁會(huì)消失”符合題意，故選A。

43.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句可知，可以用別的方式來(lái)表達(dá)，結(jié)合后文提出的把感受寫(xiě)下來(lái)的辦法，可知這

里指的是表達(dá)感受的方式。C項(xiàng)“有很多表達(dá)感受的方式”符合題意，故選C。

44.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句“Someofus,justlikesomeadults,aremoreprivate”可知，我們和成年人一樣有自

己的隱私，本段討論的是表達(dá)感受時(shí)對(duì)暴露隱私有顧忌。D項(xiàng)“這意味著有些人會(huì)羞于表達(dá)自己的感受”符

合題意，故選D。

45.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句“Akiddoesn'thavetoshareeveryfuelingheorshehas.”可知，孩子不必將自己的

感受全部說(shuō)出來(lái)，這里講的是孩子表達(dá)感受時(shí)是否愿意分享。E項(xiàng)“但當(dāng)孩子需要幫助時(shí)，分享感受很重

要”符合題意，故選E。

Passage10（22-23八年級(jí)下?山東煙臺(tái)?期末）

TeaisapopulardrinkinChinathatisjustlikecoffeetothewesterners.Teaisamixtureofwateranddried

leaves.Historically,theChinesewerethefirsttodiscoverthetealeaf,andhavedrunkteaforabout5,000years.

46AChinesesayingregardsfuel,rice,oil,salt,soysauce,vinegar,andteaasthesevenbasicdaily

necessities（必需品）.

47TheneighboringcountriessuchasNorthKoreaandJapanhavehadtheteadrinkingcustomfor

years.uTeatime"and"teaparties^^wereformedamongtheBritish.InEnglandandIrelanditiscommontodrink

blackteawithmilkandsugar.

Todayteaisthesecondmostwidelyconsumeddrinkintheworld.Teaisgoodforpeople'shealthbecauseitis

highinantioxidants（抗氧化劑）.48

49Thereareseveraldifferentwaystoprocesstealeaves,andeachmethodofprocessingtheleaves

resultsinadifferentkindoftea.Blackteahasbeencompletelyoxidizedandisverydarkorsometimesred.Thetea

drinkthatismadefromblackteaisoftenred,butthedryleavesareblack.50

A.Antioxidantshelpprotectyourbodyfromreactiveoxidizingagents（氧化齊（J）inyourbody.

B.TeaplaysanimportantroleinChineselife.

C.Whiteteaismadefromtheyoungestleavesoftheteabushesanditisnotoxidizedatall.

D.Manycultureshavecometoloveandenjoythedrink.

E.Nowadays,teaisenjoyedbypeopleallovertheworld.

F.Beforethetealeavesareputinhotwater,theymustbeprocessed.

【答案】46.B47.D48.A49.F50.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了茶在中國(guó)是一種很受歡迎的飲料，就像咖啡對(duì)西方人來(lái)說(shuō)一樣。

Thisarticlefocuseson

46.

I艮據(jù)“AChinesesayingregardsfuel,rice,oil,salt,soysauce,vinegar,andteaasthesevenbasicdailynecessities.^^

可知，柴、米、油、鹽、醬、醋和茶視為七種基本生活必需品，因此茶是與其他同等重要的，選項(xiàng)B“茶在

中國(guó)人的生活中扮演著重要的角色”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

Accordingto"AChinesesayingregardsfuel,rice,oil,salt,soysauce,vinegar,andteaasthesevenbasicdaily

necessities."OptionBnTeaplaysanimportantroleinChineselife"fitsthecontext.B.

47.

本艮據(jù)“TheneighboringcountriessuchasNorthKoreaandJapanhavehadtheteadrinkingcustomforyears."可

知，像朝鮮和日本等鄰國(guó)多年來(lái)一直有喝茶的習(xí)俗，此處介紹其他國(guó)家的情況，選項(xiàng)D“許多文化已經(jīng)開(kāi)始

喜愛(ài)和享受這種飲料”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

AccordingtonTheneighboringcountriessuchasNorthKoreaandJapanhavehadTheteadrinkingcustomfor

years,"OptionD"Manycultureshavecometoloveandenjoythisbeverage"fitsthecontext.D.

48.

根據(jù)"Teaisgoodforpeople飛healthbecauseitishighinantioxidants.”可知，茶有益于人們的健康，因?yàn)樗?/p>

含抗氧化劑，選項(xiàng)A“抗氧化劑有助于保護(hù)你的身體免受反應(yīng)性氧化劑在你的身體”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

Accordingto"Teaisgoodforpeople'shealthbecauseitishighinantioxidants."optiona"Antioxidantshelpprotect

yourbodyfromreactiveantioxidantsinyourbody"fitsthecontext.OptionA.

49.

根據(jù)"Thereareseveraldifferentwaystoprocesstealeaves,andeachmethodofprocessingtheleavesresultsina

differentkindoftea.”可知，加工茶葉有幾種不同的方法，每種方法加工出的茶葉都是不同的，此處介紹茶

的加工工藝，選項(xiàng)F“在茶葉被放入熱水之前，它們必須被加工”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。

Thereareseveraldifferentwaystoprocesstealeaves,andeachmethodofprocessingtheleavesresultsina

differentkindoftea,optionE"Nowadays,peopleallovertheworldliketodrinktea,'hasasimilarmeaningandfits

thecontext.E.

50.

根據(jù)"Theteadrinkthatismadefromblackteaisoftenred,butthedryleavesareblack.”可知,紅茶制成的茶飲

料通常是紅色的，但是干葉子是黑色的，此處介紹了不同茶葉的不同工藝，選項(xiàng)C“白茶是由茶樹(shù)中最年輕

的葉子制成的，完全不會(huì)被氧化”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

AccordingtonTheteadrinkthatismadefromblackteaisoftenred,butThedryleavesareblack."OptionC"White

teaism