高三年級五月英語每周好題甄選（第1周）

版權(quán)所有?正確教育侵權(quán)必究！五月英語每周好題精選（第1周）一、Chinesetennishashadstarsinthepast.NotablyWTA(Women'sTennisAssociation)LiNa,whowontwomajors(RolandGarros2011,AustralianOpen2014)andreachedacareer-high,No.2.HerinfluenceisevidentontheWTATourtoday,withZhengQinwen,21,advancingtotheAustralianOpenfinalinJanuary.OntheATP(AssociationofTennisProfessionals)Tour,itisZhangZhizhenwhoisflyingtheflagforhiscountry.The27-year-oldbecamethefirstChineseplayertobreakintotheTop50inthePepperstoneATPRankingsinsingleslastmonthbeforehewonhisfirstATPTourdoublestitleinMarseilleinearlyFebruary.Zhangrevealedthatthesuccessofhisfemalecompatriots(同胞)ismotivatinghiminhisattemptstomatchtheirachievements."OntheWTA,Chinesetennishadsupersuccessfulresultsalready.TheyhadaGrandSlam(大滿貫)winnerwithLiNaandnowZhengreachingthefinalinAustralia,"Zhangsaid."Itisgood.ButIamtryingtocatchthemandgetbetterontheATPTour.""Everyoneisdifferentandhasadifferentpath,"Zhangsaid."Youcan'twatchthosetopguyswhohavegreatresultsat20or21andcompare.WhenIwas21,22,Iwasstruggling.Youhavetokeepmoving,keepgoingforwardandrealiseitcantaketime.Itisnotjustwhenyouare20youareatthetop.YouneedtobelieveinyourselfbecauseperhapsyouthinkyoucanneverbreakintotheTop100.ButnowIamintheTop50.Wehavetobelievethatwecandoalittlebitmore."Zhang'spatiencepaidofflastyearinMadrid,wherehebecamethefirstChinesemantoreachthequarter-finalsatanATPMasters1000event.HehassinceadvancedtothethirdroundatRolandGarrosandtheUSOpen,thefourthroundattheATPMasters1000inShanghaiandthesemi-finalsattheATP500inHamburg.1.WhyLiNawasmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Sheflewtheflagforhercountry.B.ShebroughtyoungathletestoATP.C.Shetaughtthemhowtoreachthetopinperson.D.SheinspiredChineseyoungplayerstoadvancebravely.2.WhatcanweknowaboutZhangZhizhen?A.HehadaGrandSlamonWTA.B.HewasamongTop3inAustralia.C.Herealizedhisdreamintennisat22.D.HewasthebestChinesemaletennisplayer.3.WhatpushedZhangtofightagainstthestruggleshefacedduringhisearlycareer?A.Hisdesireforfame. B.Hisabilitytocompare.C.Hisenduranceintraining. D.Histechniquesintennis.4.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthistext?A.ToreportthenewachievementsofChinesetennis.B.Toexplorefurtherdevelopmentoftennis.C.Toshowanamateurcanalsoreachthetop.D.Tocallforparticipationinthisgame.二、Likemanyfans,JeradCastillohasaboxfullofticketsfromthegamesandconcertshe'sattended.Therearesomegreatmemories—likeaticketfortheU.S.OpenGolfTournamentin2019.Andpainfulones—likeonefromwhenhisbelovedTexasRangerslostinGame5oftheWorldSeriesin2010．ButCastillohasn'taddedtohiscollectionforawhile.Ticketsaredigitalnow,butthe40-year-oldFortWorthresidentstillmisseshistreasuredstubs(票根)."Youhaveyourdigitalticket,butassoonasyouentertheeventandthatdaygoes,youhavenothingtolookbackonthat,youknow?"hesays.Butthere'sgoodnewsforfanslikeCastillo.Somesportsteamsandconcertpromotersarestartingtosellphysicalticketsagain.Nottheonesfromthepast,withthebarcodesandthetear-offstubs.Thesearemuchhigherquality,usuallywithanicephotoorartdesign.Typically,theyareissuedtomarkabiggameormoment.Theyarebecomingabitofahit,accordingtoWeldon,Williams&Lick(WW&L),aprintingcompanythatisworkingtoproducethetickets."There'sstillalwaysthatconnectiontoanactualticket,"saysEvanGitomer,thecompany'schiefrevenueofficer."Itremindsyou,andittakesyouback,justlikethesenseofsmell."WW&Lhasbeenproducingticketsforoveracentury.Today,they'vefoundanicheproducingpapersouvenirticketsforbigevents.Theseticketsusuallysellfor$15to$20.They'renotincludedinthegame'sactualadmissionprice,sosomefansresenthavingtopaymoremoneylaterforatickettoagameoreventtheyalreadyattended.Buttheyaresellingandthecompany'sincomehasmorethandoubledinthelastcoupleofyears."There'sprobablysometypeoflimittowherethiscanactuallygetto,"Gitomersays.Butheaddsthateverytimehethinksthat,hebumpsintoafanwhoappreciatesthechancetoownaphysicalreminderofagameoraconcertfromafavoriteartist.1.Whatdiffersthenewphysicalticketsfromthepreviousones?A.Theyaremadeofplastic. B.Theyaresweettosmell.C.Theyhavephotosonthem. D.Theycanbeobtainedonline.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"resent"inparagraph5probablymean?A.Admit. B.Hate. C.Consider. D.Suggest.3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Somefanslikesouvenirtickets.B.Gitomerhassomefansofhisown.C.Thereisalimittobuyingpapertickets.D.Notallhavethechancetogetsouvenirtickets.4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.ManyPeopleMissPaperTicketsB.WhyArePaperTicketsDisappearing?C.DigitalTicketsAreBeingResistedD.WhoAreFondofPhysicalTickets?三、Ifalltheworld'sastageandallthemenandwomenmerelyplayers,wheredoesthatleavenon-humanfigures,likeartificialintelligencechatbots?Asitturnsout,AIcanholditsownagainsthumanswhenitcomestowritingpoetry.AIchatbotscanimitatefamouspoetslikeWilliamShakespearewellenoughtofoolmanyhumanreaders,accordingtoanewpaperpublishedThursdayinthejournalScientificReports.Inaddition,manystudyparticipantsactuallypreferredthechatbot'spoetryovertheworksofwell-knownwriters.Inanexperiment,researchersaskedagroupofparticipantstoreadandratepoemson14qualities,rangingfromrhythm(韻律)tooriginality.TheparticipantsweregivenamixofpoemswrittenbyhumansandbyAI,andthescientistsdidn'tshareanythingaboutthepoems'authorship.Theteamuncoveredasurprise:Theparticipantswhodidn'tknowanythingaboutthepoems'originsgavehigherratings,onaverage,tothosewrittenbythechatbot.WhydoreadersseemtopreferAI-generatedpoetry?It'snotentirelyclear,butpartofguessisthattheyarerelativelystraightforwardandsimpletocomprehend.Understandingpoemswrittenbyhumansrequiresdeep,criticalthinking—andthat'sabigpartofpoetry'sappeal.Butmodernreadersdon'tseemtowanttodothislabor,preferringtextsthatgivethem"instantanswers".Thestudy'sfindingsseemtoconfirm(證實(shí))somefearsaboutAI,whichisthatthey'llonedayreplacehumanartistsandputthemoutofwork.ButDorotheaLasky,theonlylivingpoetwhosewritingswereincludedintheexperiments,saysit'snotnecessarilyabadthingthatreadersenjoyedtheAI-generatedpoems."Poetrywillalwaysbenecessary,"LaskytellstheWashingtonPost."IfthesepeopleinthestudyreadAIpoemsandlikedthatpoembetterthanahuman-generatedpoem,thenthat,tome,isbeautiful.Theyhadagoodexperiencewithapoem,andIdon'tcarewhowroteit.Ifeelthereisroomforallpoets—evenrobotpoets."1.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?A.AIisaplayerontheworldstage. B.AIperformswellinpoetrywriting.C.AIissoplayfulthatitfoolsthereaders. D.AIworkswelltogetherwithallhumans.2.Whatwereparticipantsaskedtodowiththegivenpoemsintheexperiment?A.Identifytheirauthors. B.Discusstheirmeanings.C.Gradethemfromdifferentaspects. D.Comparethemwiththeirownpoems.3.WhatisafeatureofAI-generatedpoemsaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Theypromotecriticalthinking. B.Theywidenreaders'views.C.Theyrequireimmediatefeedback. D.Theyareeasytounderstand.4.What'sLasky'sattitudetowardsAI-generatedpoems?A.Doubtful. B.Welcoming. C.Passionate. D.Indifferent.四、Wetendtothinkthatoursuccessislimitedbecauseoflackofmoney,time,andenergy,butthisisnotnecessarilytrue.Lackofself-worthisoftenthebiggestroadblockonourpathtolivingafulfillinglife.Notallofusrecognizeourindividualworthandthecontributionswemaketotheworld.①_______________Itmightseemnaturaltomeasureyourvaluebyyourincome,physicalappearance,jobtitle,orsocialmediapopularity.②_______________Becausetheseaspectsofyourlifecanchangeatanymoment,it'smoreusefultoconsiderinnervaluessuchascompassion,generosity,leadership,respect,andkindness.③_______________Weallhaveaself-talkthatpointsoutourshortcomingsandfailures.Wheneveryoubegincriticizingyourself,stopandpauseforaminute.Considerthevirtueofwhatthisvoiceistellingyou.Iswhatyouhearanobjectivefact?Isitusefulandkind?Iftheanswerisno,thenthiscriticismisnotworthpayingattentionto.Youaloneareresponsibleforyourself-worth.Regardlessofotherpeople'swords,thoughts,andopinionsaboutyou,youcanstillchoosehowyouviewyourself.④_______________Don'twaitforpeopletoconfirmyourvalue.Instead,doitwithyourinternaldialogueandyouractions.Weallmessupsometimes—it'spartofbeinghuman.⑤_______________It'seasytoextendkindnessandforgivenesstoothers,butyouhavetodoyourselfthesamefavor.There'snopointinworryingaboutyourmistakesorupsettingoverthenot-so-gooddecisionsfromthepast.Self-compassionisaboutbelievingthatyouareworthyofloveregardlessofwhatyoudoorfailtodo.A.Don'tletyourinnercriticruleyourthoughts.B.Whatmattersiswhatyouthinkaboutyourself.C.Allthesedonotdetermineyourvalueandself-worth.D.Butwhenyoudo,youmustforgiveyourselfandletitgo.E.Treatyourselfwiththeloveandcarethatothersgiveyou.F.Payattentiontotheperceptionsaboutwhereyoushouldbe.G.Nevertheless,youcanbuildself-worthbypracticingself-care.五、QuYuan,apatrioticpoetfromtheWarringStatesPeriod,isveneratedasthefatherof"ChuCi".Hisworks,especially"LiSao"and"JiuGe",haveleftanindeliblemarkonChineseliterature.In"LiSao",QuYuanpouredouthisfrustrationandunwaveringloveforhiscountry.①_______________Heemployedrichmetaphorsandimagerytodepicthisidealismandtheharshreality.Thepoemisadeepexpressionofhisloyaltyandsorrow,ashewanderedinexile,neverlosinghopeofreturningtoservehiskingandcountry."JiuGe"compriseselevenritualsongs,originallyusedinsacrificestogodsandghosts.②_______________Thepoettransformedthetraditionalritualsongs,infusingthemwithhisuniqueimaginationandemotions.Throughthedepictionofvariousdeities,suchasDongHuangTaiYiandYunZhongJun,QuYuanconveyedhisaspirationsandconcernsforthestate.③_______________QuYuan'sworksarenotonlyliterarytreasuresbutalsoawindowintothehistoryandcultureoftheWarringStatesPeriod.HisspiritofpatriotismandperseverancecontinuestoinspiregenerationsofChinesepeople.④_______________HisinfluenceextendstothedevelopmentofChinesepoetryandtheshapingofnationalcharacter.ThelegacyofQuYuanliesinhiswordsandhisunwaveringspirit.Asweread"LiSao"and"JiuGe",wearetransportedbacktothatturbulentera,feelingthepoet'sjoyandsorrow,hishopeanddespair.⑤_______________A.TheworksofQuYuanhavehadaprofoundimpactonlatergenerations.B.QuYuanusedtheseworkstoexpresshispoliticalidealsandconcernsforthecountry.C.However,theversionwereadtodayisQuYuan'screativeadaptation.D.Heexpressedhisloyaltyandloveforhiscountryinauniqueway.E.Inthefaceofpoliticalsetbacks,QuYuanremainedsteadfastinhisbeliefs.F.Hisworksarefilledwithastrongsenseofpatriotismandromanticism.G.Theyreflectthepoet'syearningforabetterworldandhisdissatisfactionwithreality.六、EveryNewYear'sDay,Ihavealittletradition.Ibuyareallynice1withbeautifulpictures,motivationalquotesandstickersto2appointmentsandevents.I3ittomyrefrigeratorbecauseIwilllookatitdaily,putevery4onitandshowmykidsthemonthsanddays.Nothing5apapercalendarwhenyouwanttoteachyourchildrentobeawareofwhat's6.Afterthecalendargoesup,Iwillprepareourownplannerswithchildren.Aplannerisabookwhichislikea(n)7ofyourcalendar,withaseparatespacetowriteeverythingyouhavetodoeachday,ina8mannerthanacalendar.Usingaplannerhelpsyou9withyourweeklytasks,suchasprojects,meetings,appointmentsandevents.Besidesthetwowaystomapoutourdays,thereisanotheronetostay10.Pre-planningwillhelpyoutostayonestepaheadandkeepthings11,sobeforeanythinghappens,you'llbe.IfIgiveapresentationatwork,Icanstayonestepaheadbybringingafewcopiesorpensincasesomeofmycoworkersforgettheirs.Developingtimemanagementabilitywiththe14wehaveatourfingertipsproperlywillmakeourlives15andhelpustobesuccessful.1.A.calendar B.agenda C.schedule D.journal2.A.confirm B.outline C.keep D.cancel3.A.address B.present C.return D.attach4.A.suggestion B.clue C.appointment D.flag5.A.beats B.confuses C.benefits D.transforms6.A.pickingup B.goingon C.missingout D.breakingdown7.A.reminder B.collection C.innovation D.extension8.A.moredetailed B.lessflexible C.moreintelligent D.lessaccessible9.A.cometoanagreement B.endinatie C.stayontheball D.cutofftheconnection10.A.calm B.awake C.committed D.organised11.A.underguarantee B.inorderC.onwatch D.offguard12.A.fully-recovered B.open-mindedC.well-prepared D.light-headed13.A.fair B.original C.genuine D.extra14.A.tools B.technologies C.data D.softwares15.A.value B.flow C.unfold D.collapse七、OnSaturday,aBeijingfolksongreadingandenjoyingeventwasheldattheBeijingLibrary,①_______________readersimmersedthemselvesintheenchantingworldoffolksongs,experiencingtheculturalcharmofBeijing'straditionalfolkmusic.②_______________(title)"ChineseMusic:TheEverlastingFolkSongs",theeventaimedtocelebratetherichheritageofChinesefolkmusic.Intheopeningspeech,MaoYajun,headoftheCapitalLibrary,emphasizedinksongsareaculturaltreasure.ShenotedthatNorthChina,withitsdiverse③_______________(geography)environmentsandculturallandscapes,④_______________(have)alonghistoryoffolksongsthatareuniqueinstyleandthattheeventsought⑤_______________(show)theculturalcharmofdifferentregions.Maohopedtheeventwouldhelppeopleappreciatetheseheritages,evokinghometownmemorieswhile⑥_______________(develop)asenseofwarmthandconnectionthroughfamiliardialectsandfeelings.Attheevent,81-year-oldChangFuyaoand74-year-oldZhangGuobao,bothinheritorsofintangibleculturalheritage,deliveredanexciting⑦_(dá)______________(perform)oftheTongzhouCanalWorkSong,theirvoicesrevivinglaborers'bustlingscenes.ABeijingfolksongstudytour,ledbyfolksongexperts,willstartaweeklater.Itwillinclude⑧_______________(representative)fromtheaudiencewhowillvisitthebirthplacesoffolksongs,conducton-siteinvestigations,⑨_______________interactwithfolksongsingers,promoters,andresearchers.Participantswilllearntosingafolksong,experiencelocalcustoms,andstart⑩_______________uniquereadingjourney.八、假定你是李華，看到一位名叫Mark的高三學(xué)生在博客上求助，他制定了周密的學(xué)習(xí)計劃，然而卻總是因為完不成計劃而沮喪。請根據(jù)以下提示給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：

1.具體建議；2.給予鼓勵。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearMark,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua

答案以及解析一、1.答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"HerinfluenceisevidentontheWTATourtoday,withZhengQinwen,21,advancingtotheAustralianOpenfinalinJanuary.(她的影響力在今天的WTA巡回賽上顯而易見，21歲的鄭欽文將在1月份進(jìn)入澳大利亞網(wǎng)球公開賽決賽)"可知，提到李娜是為了說明她具有顯著的影響力，鼓舞著年輕運(yùn)動員勇攀高峰，故選D。2.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"The27-year-oldbecamethefirstChineseplayertobreakintotheTop50inthePepperstoneATPRankingsinsingleslastmonthbeforehewonhisfirstATPTourdoublestitleinMarseilleinearlyFebruary.(上個月，這位27歲的球員成為首位在佩珀斯通ATP單打排名中躋身前50名的中國球員。2月初，他在馬賽贏得了自己的首個ATP巡回賽雙打冠軍)"可知，張之臻是首次進(jìn)入前50的中國男網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動員，是中國最好的男子網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動員。故選D。3.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Youcan'twatchthosetopguyswhohavegreatresultsat20or21andcompare.WhenIwas21,22,Iwasstruggling.Youhavetokeepmoving,keepgoingforwardandrealiseitcantaketime.Itisnotjustwhenyouare20youareatthetop.YouneedtobelieveinyourselfbecauseperhapsyouthinkyoucanneverbreakintotheTop100.ButnowIamintheTop50.Wehavetobelievethatwecandoalittlebitmore.(你不能看著那些20歲或21歲就取得好成績的頂級球員并與他們?nèi)ケ容^。當(dāng)我21、22歲的時候，我很掙扎。你必須不斷前進(jìn)，不斷前進(jìn)，并意識到這需要時間。并不是只有在你20歲的時候你才處于巔峰。你需要相信自己，因為也許你認(rèn)為你永遠(yuǎn)不可能進(jìn)入前100名。但現(xiàn)在我進(jìn)入了前50名。我們必須相信我們可以做得更多)"可知，他強(qiáng)調(diào)堅持訓(xùn)練和耐心的重要性，說明在訓(xùn)練中的耐力促使他在早期職業(yè)生涯中與困難作斗爭。故選C。4.答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"OntheATP(AssociationofTennisProfessionals)Tour,itisZhangZhizhenwhoisflyingtheflagforhiscountry.The27-year-oldbecamethefirstChineseplayertobreakintotheTop50inthePepperstoneATPRankingsinsingleslastmonthbeforehewonhisfirstATPTourdoublestitleinMarseilleinearlyFebruary.(在ATP(職業(yè)網(wǎng)球協(xié)會)巡回賽上，是張之臻在為他的國家飄揚(yáng)國旗。上個月，這位27歲的球員成為首位在佩珀斯通ATP單打排名中躋身前50名的中國球員。2月初，他在馬賽贏得了自己的首個ATP巡回賽雙打冠軍)"以及本文旨在講述在李娜和鄭欽文的影響帶動下，中國男網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動員張之臻在國際賽事的好成績，可知，寫這篇文章的目的是報道中國網(wǎng)球的新成就。故選A。二、1.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中"Somesportsteamsandconcertpromotersarestartingtosellphysicalticketsagain.Nottheonesfromthepast,withthebarcodesandthetear-offstubs.Thesearemuchhigherquality,usuallywithanicephotoorartdesign.(一些體育隊伍和演唱會推廣者開始再次銷售實(shí)體票。不是過去那種帶有條形碼和可撕下的副券的票。這些新票通常質(zhì)量更高，常常配有精美的照片或藝術(shù)設(shè)計)"可知，新的實(shí)體票與過去的票不同，它們通常帶有精美的照片或藝術(shù)設(shè)計。故選C。2.答案：B解析：詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第五段"They'renotincludedinthegame'sactualadmissionprice,sosomefansresenthavingtopaymoremoneylaterforatickettoagameoreventtheyalreadyattended.(這些紀(jì)念票并不包含在實(shí)際的入場票價中，因此一些粉絲對需要為已經(jīng)參加過的比賽或活動再額外支付一筆錢購買紀(jì)念票而resent)"可知，對于額外收費(fèi)這種事情，大家應(yīng)該都是感到反感或討厭的。因此，"resent"在這里的意思是"反感"或"討厭",故選B。3.答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段""There'sprobablysometypeoflimittowherethiscanactuallygetto,"Gitomersays.Butheaddsthateverytimehethinksthat,hebumpsintoafanwhoappreciatesthechancetoownaphysicalreminderofagameoraconcertfromafavoriteartist.(但他補(bǔ)充說，每次他這樣想的時候，總會遇到一位粉絲，對方很感激有機(jī)會擁有一張來自喜愛的藝術(shù)家的音樂會或比賽的實(shí)體紀(jì)念票)"可知，盡管Gitomer認(rèn)為紀(jì)念票的市場可能有上限，但他總是遇到欣賞這種實(shí)體紀(jì)念票的粉絲。這表明許多粉絲喜歡紀(jì)念票。故選A。4.答案：A解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段"Ticketsaredigitalnow,butthe40-year-oldFortWorthresidentstillmisseshistreasuredstubs.(如今，票務(wù)已經(jīng)數(shù)字化了，但這位40歲的沃斯堡居民仍然懷念他珍藏的那些票根)"及全文可知，文章主要講述了隨著數(shù)字票務(wù)的普及，許多粉絲還是在懷念實(shí)體票根，因此，A選項"許多人懷念紙質(zhì)票"適合作為文章的標(biāo)題。故選A。三、1.答案：B解析：主旨大意題。第一段中"Asitturnsout,AIcanholditsownagainsthumanswhenitcomestowritingpoetry.AIchatbotscanimitatefamouspoetslikeWilliamShakespearewellenoughtofoolmanyhumanreaders,accordingtoanewpaperpublishedThursdayinthejournalScientificReports.Inaddition,manystudyparticipantsactuallypreferredthechatbot'spoetryovertheworksofwell-knownwriters."(事實(shí)證明，在寫詩方面，人工智能可以與人類抗衡。根據(jù)周四發(fā)表在《科學(xué)報告》雜志上的一篇新論文，人工智能聊天機(jī)器人可以很好地模仿像威廉·莎士比亞這樣的著名詩人，足以騙過許多人類讀者。此外，許多研究參與者實(shí)際上更喜歡聊天機(jī)器人寫的詩，而不是著名作家的作品。)，從翻譯可知，第一段的主要思想是人工智能在詩歌創(chuàng)作方面表現(xiàn)出色(AIperformswellinpoetrywriting.)，所以選B。2.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段中"Inanexperiment,researchersaskedagroupofparticipantstoreadandratepoemson14qualities,rangingfromrhythm(韻律)tooriginality."(在一項實(shí)驗中，研究人員要求一組參與者閱讀詩歌，并從韻律到原創(chuàng)性等14個方面對詩歌進(jìn)行評分。)，從翻譯可知，在實(shí)驗中，參與者被要求從不同方面對給定的詩歌進(jìn)行評分(Gradethemfromdifferentaspects.)，所以選C。3.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段中"WhydoreadersseemtopreferAI-generatedpoetry?It'snotentirelyclear,butpartofguessisthattheyarerelativelystraightforwardandsimpletocomprehend.Understandingpoemswrittenbyhumansrequiresdeep,criticalthinking—andthat'sabigpartofpoetry'sappeal.Butmodernreadersdon'tseemtowanttodothislabor,preferringtextsthatgivethem'instantanswers'."(為什么讀者似乎更喜歡人工智能創(chuàng)作的詩歌呢？原因并不完全清楚，但部分猜測是它們相對直白且易于理解。理解人類寫的詩歌需要深入的批判性思維——而這是詩歌魅力的很大一部分。但現(xiàn)代讀者似乎不想做這種費(fèi)力的事，他們更喜歡能給他們"即時答案"的文本。)，從翻譯可知，根據(jù)第三段，人工智能創(chuàng)作的詩歌的一個特點(diǎn)是它們?nèi)菀桌斫?Theyareeasytounderstand.)，所以選D。4.答案：B解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。最后一段中"ButDorotheaLasky,theonlylivingpoetwhosewritingswereincludedintheexperiments,saysit'snotnecessarilyabadthingthatreadersenjoyedtheAI-generatedpoems.'Poetrywillalwaysbenecessary,'LaskytellstheWashingtonPost.'IfthesepeopleinthestudyreadAIpoemsandlikedthatpoembetterthanahuman-generatedpoem,thenthat,tome,isbeautiful.Theyhadagoodexperiencewithapoem,andIdon'tcarewhowroteit.Ifeelthereisroomforallpoets—evenrobotpoets.'"(但是多蘿西婭·拉斯基，唯一一位作品被納入實(shí)驗的在世詩人，說讀者喜歡人工智能創(chuàng)作的詩歌并不一定是一件壞事。"詩歌將永遠(yuǎn)是必要的，"拉斯基告訴《華盛頓郵報》。"如果這項研究中的這些人讀了人工智能創(chuàng)作的詩歌，并且比人類創(chuàng)作的詩歌更喜歡它，那么對我來說，這是美好的。他們從一首詩中獲得了良好的體驗，而且我不在乎是誰寫的。我覺得所有詩人都有一席之地——甚至是機(jī)器人詩人。")，從翻譯可知，拉斯基對人工智能創(chuàng)作的詩歌持歡迎的態(tài)度(Welcoming.)，所以選B。四、答案：G；C；A；B；D解析：本文是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了自我價值感對于實(shí)現(xiàn)充實(shí)生活的重要性，并反駁了人們常因金錢、時間和精力的缺乏而認(rèn)為自己無法成功的觀點(diǎn)。①根據(jù)上文"Notallofusrecognizeourindividualworthandthecontributionswemaketotheworld.(并非我們所有人都能認(rèn)識到自己的個人價值以及我們對世界所做出的貢獻(xiàn)。)"可知，上文提到很多人沒有意識到自己的個人價值和對世界的貢獻(xiàn)。選項G"Nevertheless,youcanbuildself-worthbypracticingself-care.(然而，你可以通過自我關(guān)懷來建立自我價值感。)"與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，引出下文關(guān)于如何建立自我價值的內(nèi)容。故選G。②根據(jù)上文"Itmightseemnaturaltomeasureyourvaluebyyourincome,physicalappearance,jobtitle,orsocialmediapopularity.(通過你的收入、外貌、職位頭銜或社交媒體上的受歡迎程度來衡量自己的價值，這似乎是很自然的事情。)"可知，上文提到人們常通過收入、外貌等衡量自身價值。選項C"Allthesedonotdetermineyourvalueandself-worth.(但所有這些都不能決定你的價值和自我價值。)"與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，指出這些不能決定自身價值。選項中"Allthese"指的是上文提到的"yourincome,physicalappearance,jobtitle,orsocialmediapopularity"，符合語境。故選C。③根據(jù)下文"Weallhaveaself-talkthatpointsoutourshortcomingsandfailures.Wheneveryoubegincriticizingyourself,stopandpauseforaminute.Considerthevirtueofwhatthisvoiceistellingyou.Iswhatyouhearanobjectivefact?Isitusefulandkind?Iftheanswerisno,thenthiscriticismisnotworthpayingattentionto.(我們都有一個自我對話的聲音，會指出我們的缺點(diǎn)和失敗。每當(dāng)你開始批評自己時，停下來，停頓一分鐘。思考一下這個聲音告訴你的東西的價值所在。你聽到的是客觀事實(shí)嗎？它有用嗎，是善意的嗎？如果答案是否定的，那么這種批評就不值得關(guān)注。)"可知，下文提到我們內(nèi)心會有指出缺點(diǎn)和失敗的聲音，當(dāng)開始批評自己時要停下來思考。選項A"Don'tletyourinnercriticruleyourthoughts.(不要讓你內(nèi)心的批評之聲主宰你的思想。)"與下文內(nèi)容相符，指出我們不能讓內(nèi)心的批評之聲主宰自己的思想，要停下來思考。故選A。④根據(jù)上文"Regardlessofotherpeople'swords,thoughts,andopinionsaboutyou,youcanstillchoosehowyouviewyourself.(不管別人對你有怎樣的言語、想法和觀點(diǎn)，你仍然可以選擇如何看待自己。)"可知，上文說不管別人的想法，我們應(yīng)該選擇如何看待自己。選項B"Whatmattersiswhatyouthinkaboutyourself.(重要的是你對自己的看法。)"延續(xù)上文內(nèi)容，指出自己對自己的看法才是最重要的。故選B。⑤根據(jù)上文"Weallmessupsometimes—it'spartofbeinghuman.(我們有時都會犯錯——這是人之常情。)"可知，我們犯錯是人之常情。而空后"It'seasytoextendkindnessandforgivenesstoothers,butyouhavetodoyourselfthesamefavor.(向他人表達(dá)善意和寬容很容易，但你也必須同樣善待自己。)"說對自己也要像對別人一樣給予善意和原諒。選項D"Butwhenyoudo,youmustforgiveyourselfandletitgo.(但當(dāng)你犯錯時，你必須原諒自己，然后放下。)"與上下文內(nèi)容相符，指出犯錯是正常的，我們應(yīng)該原諒自己。故選D。五、答案：G；C；B；A；F解析：①前文提到"In'LiSao',QuYuanpouredouthisfrustrationandunwaveringloveforhiscountry."(在《離騷》中，屈原傾訴了他的失意以及對祖國堅定不移的熱愛)，后文"Heemployedrichmetaphorsandimagerytodepicthisidealismandtheharshreality."(他運(yùn)用豐富的隱喻和意象來描繪他的理想主義和殘酷的現(xiàn)實(shí))。G選項"Theyreflectthepoet'syearningforabetterworldandhisdissatisfactionwithreality."(它們反映了詩人對美好世界的向往以及對現(xiàn)實(shí)的不滿)，"They"可指代前文屈原在《離騷》中表達(dá)的情感和內(nèi)容，"reflectthepoet'syearningforabetterworldandhisdissatisfactionwithreality"進(jìn)一步闡述了屈原通過作品所傳達(dá)的內(nèi)心想法，與前后文關(guān)于屈原在《離騷》中的情感表達(dá)相呼應(yīng)，起到了承上啟下的作用，所以①處選G。②前文"'JiuGe'compriseselevenritualsongs,originallyusedinsacrificestogodsandghosts."(《九歌》由十一首原本用于祭祀鬼神的儀式歌曲組成)，后文"Thepoettransformedthetraditionalritualsongs,infusingthemwithhisuniqueimaginationandemotions."(詩人對傳統(tǒng)的儀式歌曲進(jìn)行了改造，注入了他獨(dú)特的想象和情感)。C選項"However,theversionwereadtodayisQuYuan'screativeadaptation."(然而，我們今天讀到的版本是屈原創(chuàng)造性的改編版本)，"However"表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明現(xiàn)在的《九歌》版本與原本用于祭祀的版本有所不同，"theversionwereadtodayisQuYuan'screativeadaptation"承接前文《九歌》原本的用途，引出后文屈原對其進(jìn)行改造的內(nèi)容，所以②處選C。③前文"Throughthedepictionofvariousdeities,suchasDongHuangTaiYiandYunZhongJun,QuYuanconveyedhisaspirationsandconcernsforthestate."(通過對東皇太一、云中君等各種神靈的描繪，屈原表達(dá)了他對國家的抱負(fù)和關(guān)切)。B選項"QuYuanusedtheseworkstoexpresshispoliticalidealsandconcernsforthecountry."(屈原用這些作品來表達(dá)他的政治理想和對國家的關(guān)切)，"theseworks"指代前文的《九歌》，"expresshispoliticalidealsandconcernsforthecountry"進(jìn)一步總結(jié)了屈原通過《九歌》所表達(dá)的核心內(nèi)容，與前文相呼應(yīng)，所以③處選B。④前文"QuYuan'sworksarenotonlyliterarytreasuresbutalsoawindowintothehistoryandcultureoftheWarringStatesPeriod.HisspiritofpatriotismandperseverancecontinuestoinspiregenerationsofChinesepeople."(屈原的作品不僅是文學(xué)瑰寶，也是了解戰(zhàn)國時期歷史文化的一扇窗口。他的愛國主義精神和堅韌不拔的精神繼續(xù)激勵著一代又一代的中國人)，后文"HisinfluenceextendstothedevelopmentofChinesepoetryandtheshapingofnationalcharacter."(他的影響延伸到中國詩歌的發(fā)展和民族性格的塑造)。A選項"TheworksofQuYuanhavehadaprofoundimpactonlatergenerations."(屈原的作品對后世產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響)，"TheworksofQuYuanhavehadaprofoundimpactonlatergenerations"承接前文屈原作品的價值和精神對當(dāng)代人的激勵，"onlatergenerations"引出后文其影響在詩歌發(fā)展和民族性格塑造方面的體現(xiàn)，起到了過渡作用，所以④處選A。⑤前文"ThelegacyofQuYuanliesinhiswordsandhisunwaveringspirit.Asweread'LiSao'and'JiuGe',wearetransportedbacktothatturbulentera,feelingthepoet'sjoyandsorrow,hishopeanddespair."(屈原的遺產(chǎn)在于他的文字和他堅定不移的精神。當(dāng)我們讀《離騷》和《九歌》時，我們仿佛回到了那個動蕩的時代，感受著詩人的喜怒哀樂，他的希望和絕望)。F選項"Hisworksarefilledwithastrongsenseofpatriotismandromanticism."(他的作品充滿了強(qiáng)烈的愛國主義精神和浪漫主義色彩)，"Hisworksarefilledwithastrongsenseofpatriotismandromanticism"總結(jié)了屈原作品的特點(diǎn)，"patriotism"呼應(yīng)前文他對國家的情感，"romanticism"與他作品中運(yùn)用豐富隱喻、意象等創(chuàng)作手法相契合，同時對上文我們讀他作品時所感受的情感進(jìn)行了升華和概括，所以⑤處選F。六、1.答案：A解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我買了一個非常好的日歷，上面有漂亮的圖片、勵志名言和貼紙，用來勾勒約會和活動。A.calendar日歷；B.agenda議程；C.schedule時間表；D.journal日志。根據(jù)后文"Nothing5apapercalendarwhenyouwanttoteachyourchildrentobeawareofwhat's6."可知，作者買的是一個日歷(calendar)。故選A項。2.答案：B解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我買了一個非常好的日歷，上面有漂亮的圖片、勵志名言和貼紙，用來概述約會和活動。A.confirm證實(shí)；B.outline勾勒，概述；C.keep保持；D.cancel取消。根據(jù)句意以及下文"appointmentsandevents"可知，此處表示作者買日歷是為了概述(outline)約會和活動。故選B項。3.答案：D解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我把它貼在冰箱上，因為我每天都會看它，把每個約會都寫在上面，然后給我的孩子看月份和日期。A.address處理；B.present呈現(xiàn)；C.return返回；D.attach粘貼。根據(jù)下文"tomyrefrigeratorbecauseIwilllookatitdaily"可知，作者把日歷貼(attach)在