英語演講帕格尼尼省公開課一等獎全國示范課微課金獎?wù)n件

TheDevil'sViolinist

NiccolòPaganini魔鬼小提琴家帕格尼尼1/11

NiccolòPaganini(1782-1840)

NiccolòPaganiniwasborninGenoa,Italy,Oct27,1782.

HewasanItalianviolinistandacomposer,consideredbymanyasthegreatestofalltime.Hewasalsoagreatguitarist.

2/11

Hereceivedmusiclessonsfromhisfatherbeforehewas6yearsoldandlaterfromthebestinstructorsinGenoa.Hebegantoperforminpublicandcomposedhisfirstsonata（奏鳴曲）whenhewas8yearsold.Healsosethisownscheduleofrigoroustraining,sometimes15hoursaday,practicinghisowncompositions,whichwereoftenquitecomplicated.3/11It’sconsideredthathewasthefatheroftheskillsinviolin.Hisperformancewasconsideredtobeimpossibletodoatthattime.Hisamazingtechniquewasahugeleapinviolin.他被稱作小提琴技巧之父。他演奏（如雙音技巧，左手撥弦）在當(dāng)初看來是不可能。他極大地開拓了小提琴演奏技巧.4/11What’smore,Paganinimovedthefingeringsinguitarintoviolinperforming.Moregorgeousformsinviolinwerecreated.另外，帕格尼尼將吉他指法融入小提琴演奏中。這為小提琴創(chuàng)造了更多絢爛表現(xiàn)形式。5/11Hewasalwaysingreatemotionalexcitementduringtheperformance,entirelylosinghimselfinmusic.SometimesPaganinievenbroke2or3stringsonpurposeandplayedwithjust1to2stringsinordertoshowhistalent.Withhisexcellentskills,hewasjustlikeadevil.演奏中他情緒激昂，如癡如醉。有時候為了炫技，他甚至有意撥斷2或3根琴弦，只在剩下1到2根上演奏。在刺眼技巧光環(huán)下，他就像一只魔鬼。6/11Devilcontrolledtheviolinist.Paganiniwasconsideredaprodigy.Mobbedinthestreetandrumoredtohaveadealwiththedeviltoachievetheheightsofhisvirtuosoperformances.這位奇才身上充滿了神秘色彩。他那拉小提琴雙手，傳說為了使演奏到達(dá)更高水準(zhǔn)，與魔鬼做了交易。7/11DevilcontrolledtheviolinistHowever,hehadaweaknessforgambling,womanizingandalcohol,reportedlyhavingabreakdownearlyinhiscareerduetothelatter.不過，他一開始并沒有正確對待聲譽金錢。在放下小提琴后，那雙相傳被魔鬼掌握手，一只伸進(jìn)了骯臟賭場，一只伸進(jìn)了妓女幔帳。這些差一點摧毀了他早期事業(yè)。好在以后那雙手又找回了音樂靈性。8/11

NiccolòPaganinihadimportantinfluenceonlotsoffamousmusicianslikeChopin,BerliozandLiszt.尼科羅·帕格尼尼對肖邦，柏遼茲，李斯特等著名音樂家有著主要影響。代表作：Violin

Concerto

No.2

in

B

minor

“La

Campanella”M.S.48

B小調(diào)第二小提琴協(xié)奏曲《鐘》24

Caprices

for

violinsolo,

No.1-24

24首小提琴隨想曲Moto

Perpetuo

(Allegro

vivace

a

movimento

perpetuo)

in

C

major,

M.S.72

無窮動

9/11Althoughhe’shandwascontrolledbydevil,heisoneofmyfavoritemusicians.Notonlybecauseofhisgorgeousskills,butalsohisperceptionofmusicandemotion.Ienjoyhismusic,andIcan