四川省廣安市岳池縣2024中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)文章閱讀訓(xùn)練題4

PAGEPAGE12024中考英語(yǔ)文章閱讀訓(xùn)練題（四）一、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Lastmonth,Ijoinedaclubcalled“PassingHelp”.This__1__wassetuptohelpsomebodyoutandpasshelpalong.WhydidIjoinin?Letmetellyouthereason.Oneafternooninwinter,myoldcar__2__onmywayhome.Itwas30milesfrommyhome.It'stoofartogohomeonfoot.Iwantedtofindataxibuttherewasn'tone.__3__Idecidedtotakeabushome.Iwaitedatabusstopnearby.Itwas__4__andeverythinglookedwhite.Afterawhile,abuscame,butitdidn'tgotomytown.Thebusdriverwasayoungwoman.ShewaskindandshetoldmewhichbusIshouldtake.Iwaitedthereforaboutthirtyminutes,butnobuscame.Acarcametomeandawoman__5__thecaratlast.Shewasjustthebusdriver.“WhenIreachedthebusstation,Iknewthatthebustoyourtowncouldn'tcome,soIreturnedhere.Ijustcan't__6__youhere.”shesaid,“GetinmycarandIwilltakeyoubackto__7__home.”“It'salongway.”Isaid.“Comeon,sir.”Shesaid,“Let'sgo.”O(jiān)nthewayshetoldmea__8__.Afewdaysago,therewasn'tgasinhercar.Anoldmandroveheruptoagasstationandthenbackwithsomegas.Whenwearrivedhome,Iwantedtogivehersomemoneyto__9__her,butshedidn'tacceptit.“Ionlywanttodosomething__10__forsomebody.Passhelpalong.”shesaid.()1.A.help B.group C.school D.activity()2.A.laydown B.dieddown C.tookdown D.brokedown()3.A.So B.Though C.But D.Or()4.A.sunny B.snowy C.windy D.cloudy()5.A.comeof B.cameout C.cameoutof D.cameinto()6.A.forget B.remember C.think D.leave()7.A.my B.her C.your D.his()8.A.story B.tale C.joke D.notice()9.A.choose B.help C.encourage D.thank()10.A.responsible B.valuable C.comfortable D.believable完形填空1～5BDABC6～10DCADB二、閱讀理解請(qǐng)閱讀下面三段短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A（2024中考科普環(huán)保類選練）Inmostsituations,lighthelpsussee．Butnowadayshumansareusingtoomuchofitsothatitisinfactakindofpollution．Whenitcomestolookingatthenightsky,toomuchlightmakesitdifficultforustowatchsomeoflife’smostwonderfulsights:stars,planetsandevengalaxies（星系）．Accordingtoscientificresearch,about2,500starscanbeseenbythehumaneyewithoutusinganyspecialequipment（設(shè)備）．Butbecauseoflightpollution,youcanonlysee200to300starsfromtoday’scountryside,andnomorethantenstarsfromacity．Inmostbigcities,peoplecannotseetheskyfilledwithstarsliketheydidintheirchildhood．Lightpollutionaffectsmorethanjustourviewofsky．Researchshowsthatlotsofnighttimelightcanharmwildlife,too．Whenbirdsflytoanotherplaceovercities,theysometimesgetlostbythebrightnessandflyincircles（圈）untiltheydropfromtiredness．Seaturtles（海龜）needdarkbeachesforlayingeggs,buttheycan’tfindtheiridealplacesbecauseofthosebrightlights．Toomuchlightatnightmayevenaffecthumanhealth,butscientistsarenotsureofthat．Theyarestilllearningmore．Inordertopreventthingsfromgoingworse,governmentsandsomeorganizationsareworkingtoreducelightpollution．Manycitiesandtownshavetakenactiontoreducetheuseoflightsatnight．Lightsareusedonlywhenandwheretheyaretrulyneeded．Theyalsoshinelightsdownatthegroundinsteadofupintotheskyanduselowerbrightnesslevels．Hopefully,inthenearfuture,humanscanenjoytheclearandbeautifulskyagainandallthewildlifewillliveapeacefulandundisturbedlife,too．1．Whydoesthewriterthinkthattoomuchlightisakindofpollution?A．Becausetherearefewerandfewerstars．B．Becausehumanhealthhasbeenaffected．C．Becausetoomuchlightisawasteofenergy．D．Becausesomeofthewildlifecanbeharmed．2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned（提到）inthispassage?A．Theproblemsthatlightpollutionhascaused．B．Thereasonwhyhumansusetoomuchlight．C．Thewaysthatlightpollutioncanbereduced．D．Thereasonwhyfewerstarscanbeseenthanbefore．3．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thereareabout2,500starsinthesky．B．Humanswanttodonothingtoreducelightpollution．C．Seaturtlesalwaysgetlostanddiefromtiredness．D．Somethinghasbeendonetoreducelightpollution．參考答案DBDB（2024中考科普環(huán)保類選練）EveryyearwhentheItalianartistMichelangelo’s(1475－1564)birthdaycomesaround,computerusersallovertheworldarefilledwithfear（恐驚）andusetheircomputerswithcare.SomemayevenchoosenottoturnontheircomputersonMarch3rd.Allthisfearandcarearejustbecauseadeadlycomputervirusisexpectedtocausedamages（損害）onthatday.What’sacomputervirusthen?Whydopeoplegetsoafraidofit?Acomputervirusis,infact,alittleprogramthatisputintootherprogramsandthatdoessomethingbad.Itiscalledavirusbecause,likeanyreallifevirusessuchasAIDSvirus,itreproduces(繁殖)itself.Andwhentheseprogramsarerun,thevirusisbroughttolife.Ithidesitselfinyourcomputersystemwaitingfortherightmomenttomakedamages.Andatthesametimeitkeepsproducingitselfbycopyingitselfontootherprograms.TheMichelangeloviruswaitsuntiltheartist’sbirthdaycomesaround,andthenitwillwakeuptodoverybadthingslikedestroyingyoufiles.（文件）Sonexttimewhenyouturnonyourcomputer,lookoutforcomputerviruses!

1.Acomputervirusisakindof

.

A.famousperson’sbirthday

B.deadlydisease

C.unsafegame

D.dangerousprogram

2.Computerusersfearvirusesbecause

A.theycanbringusersbadluck

B.theycancausedamagestotheusers

C.theymaydogreatharmtocomputers

D.theycanchangetheprogramsinallcomputers

3.Itseemedthat

.

A.acomputerviruswillappeareachtimeyouturnonyourcomputer

B.acomputervirusisgiventothecomputerbyanItalianartist

C.acomputerviruswillappearattherighttime

D.acomputerviruscanneverbegotridofbyhumanbeings

4.Fromthepassageweknow

.

A.manypeoplefearcomputersbecauseoftheviruses

B.acomputervirusisjustthesameasareallifevirus.

C.MichelangelowasbornonMarch3rd

D.theartistMichelangelowasabadperson

5.Inthelastparagraph,thewritersuggeststhatweshould

A.lookforcomputerviruses

B.waitfortheartist’sbirthdaytocomeC.becarefulofcomputerviruses

D.notturnonourcomputers參考答案DCCCC

C（2024中考選練）What’sthemeaningof“darkhorse”?It’ssomeonewhowinswhennooneexpectsit.HanXiao’pengtookChina’sfirstgoldonsnow.HebecameanOlympic“darkhorse”lastThursdaybywinningthegoldmedalinmen’sfreestyleaerialskiing(自由式滑雪空中技巧)atTurininItaly.Hemadetwoalmostperfectjumpsforthehighestscore.Hanhadneverwonaworldgoldmedalbefore,letalone(更不用說(shuō))intheOlympics!“Ineverthoughtthiswouldhappen,”saidthe23-year-old.“IfeellikeI’minadream.”It’sChina’ssecondgoldmedalattheTurinOlympics.Butmoreimportant,Han’sgoldwasthecountry’sfirsteverinasnowsport.In2002,China’sYangYangwonthegoldforspeedskatingatthewinterOlympicsinSaltLakeCity,US.JustbecauseHan’swinwasunexpecteddoesn’tmeanthathedidn’tworkhard.HangrewupinJiangsuProvince.Beforehestartedhistrainingonsnow,heusedtobeanacrobat(雜技演員)atacircus.In1995,acoachfoundhistalent(才能).Thecoach,YangEr’qi,saidHanhadtheagility(敏捷性)andcouragetobeaskijumper.WhenYangfirsttookthe12-year-oldtonorthernChina,theboycouldn’tswim,skateorski.Buthewasn’tafraidofthehighplatform(跳臺(tái))andkeptontraining.HanalmostleftthesportafterhurtinghiskneemonthsbeforetheSaltLakeGames.InthatOlympicsheonlygot24th.“Iwashopelessatthattime,butmyfamilyandthecoachstoodfirmly(堅(jiān)毅地)behindme,helpingmethrough,”herecalled.

HanXiaopengworkedsohardthathewonthegoldmedalintheOlympicsatlast.Becauseofhissuccess,moreandmorepeopleinChinaarebecominginterestedinskiing.WeareproudofhimandwehopehewillhaveanotherbigsuccessinthenextwinterOlympics.1.Whatdoes‘darkhorse’mean?Itmeans_____________.

A.ahorsewhichisdark

B.someonewhoisexpectedtowin

C.ahorsewhichlikeslivinginthedark

D.someonewhosewinisunexpected2.WheredidHanXiaopengtakeChina’sfirstgoldonsnow?

A.InChina

.

B.InItaly.

C.InAmerica.

D.InAustralia.3.Whatmadethecoach,YangEr’qi,chooseHanXiaopengtobeaskijumper?

A.Hehadtheagilityandwasn’tafraidofthehighplatform.

B.Hewasgoodatskiingthoughhewasonly12yearsold.

C.HewasborninthenorthofChinaandlikedsportsonsnow.

D.Hehadthetalentandhehadwonaworldgoldmedalbefore.4.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Hewas23whenhewonthegoldmedalatthewinterOlympics.

B.Hemadetwoalmostperfectjumpsandgotthehighestscore.

C.NoonehadwonthegoldbeforeHanXiaopengatthewinterOlympics.

D.Henevergaveupeventhoughhehadfacedmanydifficulties.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ADarkHorseattheWinterOlympics

B.AWonderfulMatch

C.AHopelessSnowGame

D.AnExcitingHorseRace參考答案DBACA三、首字母填空.依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空限填一詞。Haveyouevercomplainedwhylifeissotiring?Doestheskysometimesseemsd___1____toyou?Well,friends,cheerupandsmileallthetime.Ifyouseetheworldwithyourwarmheart,youwillfindthewholeworld____2___toyou.Onasunnymorning,youplantohaveawalkto