2022四川省遂寧市射洪縣青崗中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析

2022四川省遂寧市射洪縣青崗中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷

含解析

一、選擇題

1.Whentheaccidenthappened,howmanypassengerswereinthetrain?

It_1,300passengers,208Japanese_.()

A.contained：included

B.contained：including

C.included：contained

D.contained：containing

參考答案：

A

【詳解】考杳動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：飛機(jī)里有1300名乘客，包括208名日本乘客。

contain和include雖然都有"包含"的意思，但contain可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或

部分，而include則只是包含一部分。分析句意可知，第一個(gè)空為謂語，飛機(jī)上應(yīng)包括乘

客的全部，故應(yīng)用contain,敘述過去的事，用一般過去式；第二個(gè)空表示其中一部分是

日本人，included,表包含，放在名詞后，including,表包含，放在名詞前。故本題答案為

Ao

2.Ourcarbrokedownsuddenlyandtheheavyrainourhelplessness.

A.addedtoB.ledtoC.turnedoutD.madeup

參考答案：

A

3.Theopeningpolicyhas.manychangestochina.

A.broughtupB.broughtdown

C.broughtaboutD.broughtin

參考答案:

C

4.Heintroducedtheneighbourheisgettingonwelltome.

A.ofwhomB.withwhomC.aboutwhomD.towhom

參考答案：

B

5.It'salready9:00andLucyisforusthere.

A.likelytowaitingB.likelytowait

C.possibletowaitD.possibletobewaiting

參考答案：

B

6.youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.

A.HoweverseriousaproblemB.Whataseriousproblem

C.HoweveraseriousproblemD.Whatseriousaproblem

參考答案：

A

7.—Badluck.Mycomputerdoesn'twork.

—WhynotturntoJohn?Noonecanmatchhiminourclasswhenit

repairingcomputers.

A.comestoB.leadstoC.contributestoD.attendsto

參考答案：

A

8.—Theproblemisverydifficult.I'mafraidyoucan'tworkitoutnow.

?—Ifailthistime,Iwilltryitagain.

A.EvenifB.SinceC.AsifD.Though

參考答案：

A

9.isagreed,weshouldhelpthedisabledasmuchaswecanafterwork.

A.ItB.AsC.WhichD.What

參考答案：

B

10.Ithinkshewoulditifwecouldallhelpoutabitmore.

A.appreciateB.thankC.employD.perform

參考答案：

A

11.一I'msorrytotroubleyou,madam.

A.Whatfor?B.Mypleasure.

C.Itsnomatter.D.Whatseemstobetheproblem?

參考答案：

D

12.Tdappreciateifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.

A.thatB.thisC.itD./

參考答案：

C

13.Theteacheraskedusiowrite.

A.everyotherlineB.everysecondlines

C.eachotherlineD.eachotherlines

參考答案：

A

解析：CD兩種表達(dá)是錯(cuò)誤的。

14.TherewasalookonherfacesoIrepeatedthequestion.

A.puzzledB.puzzlingC.puzzleD.puzzlement

參考答案：

A

15.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood,,wearesurethattheprojectwillbe

completedontime.

A.otherwiseB.thereforeC.besidesD.however

參考答案：

B

略

16.Itisbelievedthatanewkindofdrugbythescientistsandtheyarehopeful

thatthey

willsucceedinafewmonths.

A.hasbeendevelopedB.isbeingdeveloped

C.isdevelopingD.hasdeveloped

參考答案：

B

略

17.Wcallcareaboutnatureandtheenvironment,but\vcnotalwaysdo

everythingwecould.

A.mustB.dareC.mayD.should

參考答案：

C

略

18.TvcwonaholidayfortwotoFlorida.Imymother.

A.havetakenB.amtaking

C.takeD.willhavetaken

參考答案：

B

二、完型填空

19.完型填空(共20小題；每小題1?5分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題中選出最佳答案，并填涂在機(jī)讀卡的

相應(yīng)位置。

WhenIcomeacrossagoodarticlewhilereadingnewspapers,Ioftenwanttocutand

keepit.ButjustasIamabouttodoso,Ifindthearticleonthe(41)sideis

moreinteresting.Itmaybeadiscussionofthewayto(42)ingoodhealth,or

(43)abouthowtobehaveandconductoneselfinsociety.IfIcutthefront

article,theoppositeoneislikelyto(44)damage,leavingouthalfofitor

keepingthetext(45)thetitle.Therefore,thescissors(剪刀)would

(46)beforetheystart,(47)halfwaydonewhenIfindoutthe

(48)result.

Sometimestwothingsaretobedoneatthesametime,bothworthyour(49)

.Youcanonlytakeuponeofthem;theotherhastowaittobe(50)

up.Butyouknowthefutureisunpredictable(不可預(yù)測的)-thechangedsituationmay

notallowyoutodowhatisleft(51).Thusyouare(52)inadifficult

positionandfeelsad.Howcomethatnicechancesandbrilliant(53)should

gatheraroundallatonce?Itmayhappenthatyourlife(54)greatlyonyour

preferenceofonechoice(otheother.

Infactthatiswhat(55)islike:weareoften(56)withthetwo

oppositesidesofthethingwhicharebothdesirablelikeanewspapercutting.Itoften

occursthatourattentionisdrawntoonethingonly(57)wcgetintoanother.

The(58)maybemoreimportantthanthelatterandgiverisetoadividedmind.

I(59)rememberaphilosopher'sremarksthat“Whenonedoorshuts,another

opensinlifb”.Soacasual(隨意的)(60)maynotbeabadone.

36.A.frontB.sameC.eitherD.opposite

37.A.getB.keepC.formD.bring

38.A.adviceB.newsC.atheoryD.areport

39.A.sufferB.reduceC.preventD.cause

40.A.onB.forC.withoutD.off

41.A.useB.handleC.prepareD.stay

42.A.orB.butC.soD.for

43.A.satisfyingB.regretfulC.surprisingD.impossible

44.A.courageB.strengthC.attentionD.patience

45.A.givenB.heldC.madeD.picked

46.A.nearB.aloneC.aboutD.behind

47.A.filledB.attractedC.caughtD.struck

48.A.knowledgeB.ideasC.feelingsD.beliefs

49.A.improvesB.changesC.progressesD.goes

50.A.studyB.societyC.natureD.life

51.A.facedB.suppliedC.connectedD.fixed

52.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.as

53.A.followingB.nextC.aboveD.former

54.A.stillB.alsoC.onceD.almos

55.A.treatmentB.actionC.choiceD.remark

參考答案：

36-40DBAAC41-45DABCA46-50DCBBD51-55ABDAC

略

20.Feelinghopeless,Jackwanderedonthestreets,knowinghecametotheendoflife.In

hismid-fifties,Jackhadnevergot_41_orexperiencedthejoyofhavingchildren.Onthisrainy

night,hefeltasiftherewas_42_intheentireworldwhocaredwhetherhelivedordied.

Meanwhile,Iwassittinginmyroomwatchingtherain_43_mywindow.WhenIheard

thedoorbellring,I_44_frommychairandracedout.Butmymotherwasalreadyatthedoor.

Openingit,shefoundherselfface-to-facewithaverydirty-lookingmanwithtearsstreaming

downhisface.Mymother,feeling_45_,invitedthemaninside.

_46_,IwalkedsecretlydownstairssothatIcouldgetabetterlook.Icouldn't

understandwhattheyweresaying,butthesightoftheman,_47_hisheadinhishandsand

crying,mademesad.Iracedbackupstairstomyroomanc_48_myhandintomymoneyjar.

Pullingoutmyonlyhalf-dollarcoin,Iranbackdownstairs.

Thethree_49_lookedatmein_50_asIquicklymademywayoverthestranger.Iput

thehalf-dollarinhishandandtoldhimthatIwantedhimtohaveit.ThenIgavehima_51

turnedandranbackupstairs.Ifeltexcited.

Downstairs,Jacksatquietlywithhishead_52_.Tearsstreameddownhisfaceashe

_53_heldthatcoin.Finallylookingupatmyparents,hesaid,"It'sjustthatIthoughtnobody

cared.Forthelasttwentyyears,Ihavebeenso_54_.ThatisthefirsthugIhaveevergot.Its

hardtobelievethatsomebody_55_

Jack'slifechangedthatnight.Whenheleftourhouse,hewas_56_toliveinsteadofdie.

AlthoughweneversawJackagain,wereceivedlettersfromhim57_,lettingusknowthat

hewasdoingfine.

Mylifechangedthatnight,too,asI_58_thehughealing（治愈）powerofgiving,evenif

it'sonlyagiftoffiftycents.BeforeJackleft,myparentsaskedhimwhyhehadknockedonour

door.Jacksaidthat_59_he'dwalkedalongthestreets:hatrainynight,_60_andreadyto

die,hehadnoticedastickeronthecar.Itread:SOMEBODYLOVESYOU.

41.A.employedB.understoodC.managedD.married

42.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.nobodyD.everybody

43.A.approachB.beatC.breakD.cover

44.A.jumpedB.ranC.lookedD.settled

45.A.fearB.anxietyC.guiltyD.pity

46.A.CuriousB.AnnoyedC.ExcitedD.Worried

47.A.shakingB.noddingC.holdingD.resting

48.A.adjustedBleachedC.presentedD.pushed

49.A.strangersB.neighborsC.visitorsD.adults

50.A.angerB.delightC.funD.surprise

51.A.hugB.smileC.kissD.handshake

52.A.raisedB.bowedC.ignoredD.turned

53.A.calmlyB.tightlyC.impatientlyD.privately

54.A.anxiousB.lonelyC.stressedD.bored

55.A.makesB.figuresC.caresD.deserves

56.A.flexibleB.likelyC.disappointedD.ready

57.A.occasionallyB.atonceC.hardlyD.never

58.A.hidB.informedC.assistedD.saw

59.A.asB.beforeC.untilD.unless

60.A.weakB.ashamedC.helplessD.regretful

參考答案：

41.D

42.C

43.B

44.A

45.D

46.A

47.C

48.B

49.D

50.D

51.A

52.B

53.B

54.B

55.C

56.D

57.A

58.D

59.A

60.C

試題分析：本文J1于記敘文，介紹了找給Jack的一個(gè)瞰和五十劫的零錢挽救了一個(gè)漁苗自殺的人，說

明了給予的巨大力量.

41.D考查上F文串聯(lián)?抿據(jù)第一句Feebnghopdess.Jackwanderedonthestreets,knowmghecametotheend

ofH化他感貢絕望，想結(jié)束自己的生命?說明他在這個(gè)世界上沒有包戀的東西，推斷出他沒育結(jié)過播?故D

正確。

42.C含杳代詞辨析。代詞anybody任何人，somebody某個(gè)人jnobody發(fā)有人，cetybody所有人j他根據(jù)

到似乎在這個(gè)世界上沒有人在乎他的生死.故C正確?

43B考查動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)析。動(dòng)詞approach*近；beat擊敗，打?。蛔钔?；break折斷；休息；evu覆羞；本句中

使用beai表示雨水薇打著窗戶.故B正確?

44A萄fi動(dòng)詞所析.動(dòng)詞jump跳聯(lián)，run奔跑；I。&著，settk定居，解決；當(dāng)我聽見門衿響的8寸快，我

從椅子上跳了起來，跑了出去.本句睨明我很好奇，想知道是追在按門齡?故A正確。

45D考查名詞攜析。名詞fearEMIh皿E盅慮，駝近y岷G慎疚Jpity透修；看到這一個(gè)滿臉淚水看起

來很麻的人站在外面，媽媽感貨行遺居.被邀請(qǐng)他進(jìn)來了?棣D正嘴.

4^.A考克上下文串整.形容詞cunous好希的jannoyed惱怒的jaEed興奮的jwomod擔(dān)憂的j找從校

上飛奔而下，想知道是追在敲門.說明我很好奇，想知道是誰在敲門，it在樓下和父母親交談.故A正確?

47.C考查動(dòng)詞所析.動(dòng)詞矩語1>000比3加冢小出$山業(yè)雙手抱看頭；該動(dòng)作通常指人很悲傷，與上文的

敘述柏一致。故C正確.

48.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞adjust調(diào)整；reach伸出；present呈現(xiàn)；rest休息；我跑上樓回

到自己的房間，把手伸進(jìn)儲(chǔ)蓄罐，把我僅有的50美分的硬幣拿了出來。故B正確。

49.D考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下文53空后Finallylookingupatmyparents可知我的父母親

在樓下，還有Jack,那么樓下一共有三個(gè)成年人。故D項(xiàng)正確。

50.D考查名詞辨析。名詞anger憤怒;delight高興;fun快樂：surprise驚訝;我把我的

零錢給了陌生人，這讓他們很驚訝。故D正確。

51.A考查上下文串聯(lián)。名詞hug擁抱：smile微笑；kiss親吻；handshake握手；根據(jù)58空asI_58_thehug

healing(治愈)powerofgiving可知我還給了他一個(gè)擁抱>讓他感受到人間的溫暖。故A正確。

52.B考查動(dòng)詞辯析。動(dòng)詞raise提高：bow委屈，低垂；ignore忽祗turn轉(zhuǎn)變；本句中動(dòng)詞bow與hishead

構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)。句意：在樓下，Jack靜靜地坐著，頭低垂著，眼淚從臉上消

了下來。故B正確。

53.B考查副詞第析。副詞calmly平靜地；tightly緊緊地；impa由ntiy不耐煩地；private如私人地；當(dāng)他緊

緊地抓住硬幣的時(shí)候，眼淚從臉上流了下來。故B正確。

54.B考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)文章第一段可知Jack沒有結(jié)過婚，也沒有孩子，所以他從來沒有感受過人世

間的溫曖。一致都很孤獨(dú)。故B正確。

55.C考查動(dòng)詞辯析。動(dòng)詞make生產(chǎn)，制作；燈gure計(jì)算，搞清楚；care關(guān)心；deserve應(yīng)得；我給他的擁

抱是他得到的第一個(gè)擁抱，他很難相信有人關(guān)心他。故C正確。

56.D考查形容詞辨析。形容詞flexible靈活的；likely可能的；disappointed失望的；ready原意的；當(dāng)他離

開我們冢的B寸候，他就原意活F來而不是去死了。根據(jù)句意可知D正確。

57.A考查副詞辨析。副詞occasionally偶爾；atonce立刻；hardly幾乎不；never從未；我們偶爾會(huì)接到他

的來信告訴我們他活得很好。BCD三項(xiàng)與上下文不符。故A正確。

58.D考查動(dòng)詞評(píng)析。動(dòng)詞hide躲藏；infomi通知；assist幫助；see看見，見證；那天晚上我的生活也發(fā)生

了改變，當(dāng)我看見了給予的力置。故D項(xiàng)正確。

59.A考查連詞辨析。連詞as當(dāng)…時(shí)；before在…前：until直到....才....；unless除非，如

果..不.…；Jack說那個(gè)雨夜，當(dāng)他沿著街道走的時(shí)候，感覺很無助并想自殺，他注意到汽

車上的一個(gè)車貼，上面寫著：有人愛你。

60.C考查形容詞辨析。形容詞weak虛弱的;ashamed羞愧的；helpless無助的；regretful

遺憾的；與第一段相呼應(yīng)，當(dāng)Jack走在大街上的時(shí)候，感覺到這個(gè)世界上沒有人關(guān)心他，

他感覺很絕望，于是想自殺。故C項(xiàng)正確。

【名師點(diǎn)睛】

本文第?句Feelinghopeless,Jackwanderedonthestreets,knowinghecametotheend

oflife.直接交代文章的寫作背景。旦與文章最后一句形成呼應(yīng)。所以在完形填空中，精讀

第一句就顯得非常重要。它是了解全文大意的基石.完形填空文章的第一句話通常是沒有空

白的完整句子，而且第一句往往是文章的主題句(TopicSentence),或是含有主題詞的句

子，考生可以根據(jù)它來把握文章的中心思想，為下面答題奠定基礎(chǔ)。

這里，首先我們要知道英文的主題句的特點(diǎn)。一個(gè)有效的主題句應(yīng)該有以下兩個(gè)標(biāo)

準(zhǔn)：

l.Topic：主題或議題。明確指示段落的內(nèi)容，起到限定主題范圍的作用。

2.Opinion：反映作者對(duì)待主題的觀點(diǎn)、印象、態(tài)度，起到限定段落基調(diào)的作用。

知道了英文主題句的特點(diǎn)之后，我們?cè)陂喿x完型填空文章的第一句話時(shí)，就不應(yīng)該只

是讀懂其字面中文意思，而是要透過首句來預(yù)測文章的中心內(nèi)容，為接下來做題把準(zhǔn)方

向。比如比如年考題的首句是:

Thefirstandsmallestunitthatcanbediscussedinrelationtolanguageistheword.

這就是一句非常有效的主題句。據(jù)此，我們可以大膽地預(yù)測文章的主題是討論■詞匯

(word)"與"語言表達(dá)(language)"的關(guān)系。作者的態(tài)度通過"firstandsmallest"就說明作者認(rèn)

為“詞匯”對(duì)于“語言”的重要意義。實(shí)際上，該篇文章的確是圍繞“詞匯“與“語言”的關(guān)系展開

的。

由此可見，精讀第一句對(duì)于理解和把握整個(gè)文章的中心意義和作者的行文的脈絡(luò)是非

常有效的。這就為我們往下做題指明了方向！

三、閱讀理解

21.MichaelJacksonwasontheroadofperformingwhenhewasfiveyearsold.Asisknown

toall,theroadtofameandfortuneisalong,hardone.

Michaelremembersthoseearlyyearswhenhewasyojng.z/Myfatherwasamachine

operator/heexplained,z/andheworkedatasteelplant.MymotherworkedatSears,abig

departmentstore.Buttheywerebothmusicians/7

Michael'sfatherJoeJacksonrealizedhissonshadalotoftalent,andheknewhecoulctrain

themtobecomefinemusicians.Inthosedaystherewereplentyofmusicgroupsandsomeof

themwereverygood.Heknewifhissonsweretostandout,theywouldhavetobethebest.

Practicemakesperfect.AndtheJacksonboyspractised!Graduallythegrouptookshape.

Thenwordofthisgroupbegantogetaround.ThusMichaelgotachancetodosomesolo(獨(dú)唱)

songs.Inthefollowingyears,Michaelwasalwaysonthetop.Onemillionrecordsofhiswere

soldinNewZealand,whichhasonlyatotalpopulationofthreemillion!

WhenMichaelwaseighteen,heenteredanotherfieldofhiscareer(生涯)一acting."Iplan

tostarinmovies/'hetoldhisfriends,z/butofcourse,myfirstloveismusic.”

Michaelwrotealotofhisownsongs."Songscameaboutinthestrangestways,“hesaid,

'THjustwakeupfromsleepingandthereisawholesongcomingintomyhead.AndthenIputit

downonthepaper."

Still,withallhissuccess,Michaelmanagedtokeephisheadcalm./zljustdoadifferentjob

fromotherpeople/*hesaid,“butitdoesn'tmakemethinkI'mbetterthanotherpeople//

Tobequitehonest,hisfansjustlovetohearandwatchhim!

32.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?

A.MichaelJackson'sparentsenjoyedmusicalot.

B.Michael'smotherworkedinafactorywhenhewasyoung.

C.Michael'sfatherspentalotoftimeindrinking.

D.Michaelbegantoearnmoneywhenhewasonlyfouryearsold.

33.WhatdidJoeJacksonrealize?

A.hischildrendidn'tneedmuchpractice.

B.hischildrenhadlittletalenttobemusicians.

C.hischildrencouldn'tbecomefamousiftheyweren'tthebest.

D.therewereasma