【名師原創(chuàng)】：Unit6 易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)辨析

PAGE2/2【名師原創(chuàng)】：Unit6易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)辨析●happen;occur;takeplace【教材原句】ThecrimetookplaceinaseasidesuburbofCapeTown.(教材P62)【辨析】三者都有“發(fā)生”的意思，都是不及物動(dòng)詞，都沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，但是有一定區(qū)別。

takeplace一般表示有準(zhǔn)備或按計(jì)劃安排要發(fā)生的事情，也可以表示“舉行，舉辦”會(huì)議，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)等happen

和occur一樣

可以表示事情意外或偶然地發(fā)生，這種情況下兩者?？蓳Q用；happen常構(gòu)成以下結(jié)構(gòu)：=1\*GB3①sth.happentosb./sth.某人發(fā)生某事/某物怎么了=2\*GB3②sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事=3\*GB3③ithappened+that從句碰巧……=4\*GB3④therehappentobe……碰巧有…..occur除了表示意外或偶然發(fā)生某事外，也表示“想起，突然想起”，常構(gòu)成以下結(jié)構(gòu)：=1\*GB3①sth.occurtosb.某人想起（突然想起）某事=2\*GB3②itoccurtosb.todosth.某人想起（突然想起）做某事=3\*GB3③itoccurtosb.+that從句某人想起（突然想起）某事【例句呈現(xiàn)】Whathappenedtoyourtruck?

你的卡車怎么樣了?Therehappenedtobesomepeopletherethen.那時(shí)，碰巧有一些人在那里。Itneveroccurredtohertoaskanyone.

她從未想到去問(wèn)問(wèn)別人。Itneveroccurredtomethathemightbeintrouble.

我怎么也沒(méi)有想到他會(huì)遇上麻煩。Didn'titoccurtoyouthathewaslying?

你當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)想到他在撒謊嗎？Howdidtheaccidenthappen/occur?事故是怎樣發(fā)生的?Thatplanecrashoccurred/happenedonlyminutesaftertake-off.空難在起飛幾分鐘后就發(fā)生了。Shehopednothingbadwouldhappentohim.

她希望不會(huì)有什么不幸的事發(fā)生在他頭上。OlympicGamestakeplaceeveryfouryearsintheworld.奧運(yùn)會(huì)每四年（每隔三年）舉行一次。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcountryduringthepastfortyyears.過(guò)去四十年里，我們的國(guó)家發(fā)生了巨大變化?！究键c(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)】用happen,occur和takeplace的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Elections________everyfiveyearsinthecountrynow.2.It_______tomethatgoingtoSwitzerlandfortravelingwillbemarvelous!3.Greatchanges________heresincelastyear.

4.Itnever_________tomethathemightbeintrouble.5.Theseverecaraccident________inthestreethalfanhourago.6.Whathas________?7.Agoodidea__________tothemthatday.

8.Themeetingwill________nextweek.

9.It________tometovisitmyteacher.10.Itdidn't_______tohimthatshewouldrefusehisinvitation.【參考答案】1.takeplace;2.occurs;3.havetakenplace;4.occurred;5.happened/occurred;6.hashappened/hasoccurred;7.occurred;8.willtakeplace;9.occurred;10.occur●nomatterhow…;however…【教材原句】Nomatterhowmanycrimeshecommitted,thepolicewerepowerlesstoarresthim.(教材P62)Howevertheyadapttoourwaysofurbanliving,it’simportantthatwegetabetterunderstandingofandevenlearntoappreciateourwildneighbors.(教材P63)【辨析】?jī)烧叨加小盁o(wú)論怎樣，不管怎樣”的意思，意思基本一致，但用法稍有區(qū)別。nomatterhow…只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)可以和whenever互換。however….既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

溫馨提示：whatever/nomatterwhat;wherever/nomatterwhere;whichever/nomatterwhich;whoever/nomatterwho;whenever/nomatterwhen的用法與however/nomatterhow的用法基本相同。

【例句呈現(xiàn)】However/nomatterhowyoulookatit,it'sgoingtocostalot.不管你怎么看，它都要花很多錢。Shehasthewindowopen,however/nomatterhowcolditisoutside.不管外面多冷她都開著窗戶。Howevergothereisamatter.無(wú)論如何去那里都是個(gè)問(wèn)題。Whenever/nomatterwhenyoumovetoanewarea,youshouldlocatethefirealarmpullstationsandthetwoexitsnearestyourroom.無(wú)論何時(shí)你搬到一個(gè)新的地方,你都應(yīng)該找到火警報(bào)警站和離你房間最近的兩個(gè)出口。Whenevertheygoabroaddependsonthepassports.不管他們什么時(shí)候出國(guó)，都要取決于簽證。Hehiredhimselfouttowhoeverneededhisservices.他以前從事臨時(shí)服務(wù)業(yè)。Comeoutofthere,whoever/nomatterhowyouare.不管你是誰(shuí)，從那里出來(lái)吧。Amediacircussurroundedtheroyalcouplewherever/nomatterwheretheywent.無(wú)論王室夫婦走到何處，他們的身后都會(huì)跟著一大群媒體記者。Whereverhegoesisunimportant.不管他去哪里都不重要。Whatever/nomatterwhatsystemyouchoose,itmustberuninproperly.不管你選擇什么樣的體系，都必須經(jīng)過(guò)適當(dāng)?shù)哪ズ?。TheUnitedStateswilldowhateveritcantohelpGreece美國(guó)將竭盡所能幫助希臘。Thesituationisanawkwardone,whichever/nomatterwhichwayyoulookatit.無(wú)論從哪一方面看，這個(gè)局面都很尷尬。Whichever/nomatterwhichtheychoose,wemustaccepttheirdecision.無(wú)論他們?nèi)绾芜x擇，我們都必須接受他們的決定。Justbesuretobeawareofthesafetyregulationsinwhichevercountryyouhappentobebuyingyoureggsin.你只需要留意你要買雞蛋的那個(gè)國(guó)家的食品安全規(guī)定就行。

【考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)】用whenever/nomatterwhen;whatever/nomaterwhat;wherever/nomatterwhere;whichever/nomatterwhich;whoever/nomatterwho;however/nomatterhow填空1.________youcomehere,pleasecallmefirst.

2.Idon'tcare_______theywillcomefrom.3._______hehasputthesebooksisunimportant.4.________aproblemarrives,dothreethings–faceit,fightitandfinishit.5._______youstart,itisimportantthatyoudonotstopafterstarting.6._______happens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou.7._______goesthere,we’llagree.8.______theyare,theywillbehelpful.9._______youdo,tryyourbest.10.We'lltryourbesttodo_______isright.11._______isworthdoingisworthdoingwell.12.________wantstospeaktomeonthephone,tellthemI'mbusy.13._______doesbestwillgettheprize.14._______theyselect,wewilldisagree.【參考答案】1.Nomatterwhen/Whenever;2.wherever;3.Wherever;4.Whenever/Nomatterwhen;5.Nomatterwhen/how/Whenever/However;6.Nomatterwhat/Whatever;7.Whoever/Nomatterwho;8.Wherever/Nomatterwhere;9.Whatever/Nomatterwhat;10.whatever;11.Whatever;12.Whoever/Nomatterwho;13.Whoever;14.Nomatterwhich/Whichever●diefrom;dieof【教材原句】Recentstudiesestimatethatbetween400millionand1billionbirdsdiefromwindowimpactseachyearintheUSalone.(教材P63)【辨析】?jī)烧叨际恰八烙凇?,因….而死”的意思，當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是具體的病名或illness/sickness/disease時(shí)，可以換用，但在其它意義上有一定的區(qū)別。diefrom強(qiáng)調(diào)因受傷、勞累、身體虛弱、不良生活習(xí)慣、自然災(zāi)害和意外事故等造成的死亡,外因居多。dieof強(qiáng)調(diào)因疾病、饑渴，寒冷，年老和各種情感因素造成的死亡，內(nèi)因居多。【例句呈現(xiàn)】400peopleayeardieof/fromthisdiseaseonaverage.平均每年有400人死于這種疾病。Millionscoulddieofhungerasanindirectresultofthewar作為戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的間接后果，數(shù)百萬(wàn)人可能會(huì)死于饑餓。Onlyonein10peoplewhoareover80willdieof/fromcancer.現(xiàn)在80歲年齡層中只有10%的人死于癌癥。Hesaidsixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.他說(shuō)，每年大約600萬(wàn)兒童死于饑餓。InBritaintoday,oneinthreemenwilldieof/fromheartdisease.在如今的英國(guó)三分之一的人死于心臟?Fine,dieofthirstthat'llreallyshowme.好，渴死的時(shí)候再來(lái)向我要.Theyalsoweretwenty-threepercentmorelikelytodieof/fromcancer.她們患癌癥的死亡率也要高23%。Manypeopledieofstarvationduringfamineseveryyear.每年發(fā)生饑荒時(shí)都有許多人餓死。Peopledonotdieofcolds.哪有傷風(fēng)感冒就會(huì)送命的。FredaBrightsays,"Onlyinoperadopeopledieoflove."弗雷德·布萊特說(shuō)過(guò)，“只有在歌劇中，人們才會(huì)為愛(ài)而死?！盜t'sreportedthatthousandsofpeoplediefromillegaldrivingeachyear.據(jù)報(bào)道,每年有數(shù)千人死于非法駕駛。Ithinkwe'ddiefromhypothermiaorexposuretotheelementsfirst.我認(rèn)為我們會(huì)首先死于體溫過(guò)低或曝曬。HesaysthereisarealdangerthatmorepeoplecoulddiefromtheeconomicimpactofCOVID-19thanfromthevirusitself.他表示，會(huì)有更多的人死于新冠病毒疫情造成的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，甚于疫情本身，這是一種現(xiàn)實(shí)危險(xiǎn)。TheCDCestimatesthataboutoneinfivepeoplewhodiefromdrowningareunderage14.美國(guó)國(guó)家疾病防疫中心聲稱，死于溺水的人有五分之一是14歲以下的兒童。Onethirdoftheworld'scigarettesaresmokedinChina,whereoveronemillionpeoplediefromsmokingeveryyear.中國(guó)占據(jù)全球香煙的三分之一，每年因吸煙死亡的人數(shù)超過(guò)了100萬(wàn)人?！究键c(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)】用diefrom,dieof的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Theoldman_______lungcancerlastyear.2.Thecoupleandtheirson_______AIDSyesterday.3.Theproblemisthat10,000people_______diseaseseveryweekcausedbysmoking.4.Aroundfiftypeople_______hungereverydayinthebigcity.5.Herfatherandherbrotherswould_______shame6.SomechildreninthecountrysideinIndia_______coldandstarvation.7.Everyyeartherearesomeyoungpeople_______disappointedloveinthecountry.8.Thewoman_______laughterandexcitementseveralmonths.9.Alice_______sorrowandboredomlastweek.10.Tom’sgrandfather________smokinglastnight.11.Thebravesoldier_______achestwound.12.Manypeople________drinkingtoomuchwineeveryyear.13.Thepeasant_______diedfromoverworkinthefactorythedaybeforeyesterday.14.Thoseoldmeninthevillage_______diedfromweakness.15.Nowadaysmoreandmoreyoungpeople______diefromheartillness.16.Theboy______diedfromacaraccidentthreedaysago.【參考答案】1.diedof/from;2.diedof/from;3.dieof/from;4.dieof;5.dieof;6.dieof;7.dyingof;8.diedof;9.diedof;10.diedfrom;11.diedfrom;12.diefrom;13.diedfrom;14.diedfrom;15.diefrom;16.diedfrom●adapt,adopt【教材原句】Howevertheyadapttoourwaysofurbanliving,it’simportantthatwegetabetterunderstandingofandevenlearntoappreciateourwildneighbors.(教材P63)Thegreenlizardsadaptedquicklyoverarelativelyshorttimeof15yearsandnowtheyhavebiggerpadsontheirtoesandstickierscalestohelpthemstayhighinthetrees-andwellawayfromtheirtroublesomeneighbors!(教材P72)【辨析】?jī)烧咴~形相似，但意義和用法完全不同。adapt修改，改裝；改編，改寫（使適應(yīng)新用途或新情況）,常構(gòu)成以下結(jié)構(gòu)：adaptsth.forsth.改編/改裝/修改使用于……adaptoneselftosth.使某人適應(yīng)….adaptsth.fromsth.從….改編某物,被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)為:sth.beadaptedfrom….adaptto….適應(yīng)…..adopt采納，采用，采??；接受，批準(zhǔn)；收養(yǎng),領(lǐng)養(yǎng)【例句呈現(xiàn)】Wehavehadtoadaptquicklytothenewsystem.我們不得不迅速適應(yīng)新制度。Threeofhernovelshavebeenadaptedfortelevision.她的長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)中有三部已改編成電視節(jié)目。Mostofthesetoolshavebeenspeciallyadaptedforusebydisabledpeople.這些工具多數(shù)已經(jīng)過(guò)特別改裝，供殘疾人使用。Theyhavehadtoadaptthemselvestoawareconomy.他們不得不適應(yīng)戰(zhàn)時(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)。Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedtoadapttothechange世界會(huì)變得不同，我們必須做好準(zhǔn)備以適應(yīng)其變化。Shelveswerebuilttoadaptthelibraryforuseasanoffice.為將圖書館改作辦公室而做了一些架子。ManycorporatemethodshavebeenadoptedbyAmericanmanagersinimitationofJapanesepractice.美國(guó)的管理人員效仿日本人的做法，采用了很多經(jīng)營(yíng)公司的方法。Shewasawonderfulmothertobothhernaturalandadoptedchildren.她對(duì)親生的和領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的孩子一樣好。Thecompanyhasadoptedafirmpolicyonshoplifting.那家公司對(duì)店內(nèi)行竊采取了嚴(yán)厲的措施。Ifyouwanttoimproveyoursituationyoumustadoptapositivementalattitude.如果你打算改變自己的境遇，就必須樹立一種積極的心態(tài)?！究键c(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)】用adapt和adopt的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Pupilsshouldbehelpedto________apositiveapproachtotheenvironment.2.Recently,thefilm_______fromaplayofthesametitle.3.SheproducedaTVseriesabout_______children.4.Sofar,he_______theplayforthescreen.5.Shewasforcedtohaveherbaby_______.6.Maryhastriedto_______tolocalcustoms.7.Allthreeteams_______differentapproachestotheproblemyesterday.8.Itisthroughournervoussystemthatwe_______ourselvestoourenvironment.9.Obviously,amoreobjectivemethodofdescriptionmust_______.10.Althoughthesevegetables_______welltoourtemperateclimate,theytendtocroppoorly.【參考答案】1.adopt;2.hasbeenadapted;3.adopted;4.hasadapted;5.adopted;6.adapt;7.adopted;8.adapt;9.beadopted;10.adapt●remain;stay【教材原句】HepublishedRobinsonCrusoein1719attheageof59.Today,itremainsoneofthemostfamoustalesofsurvivalevertold.(教材P66)【辨析】?jī)烧叨加小埃ㄏ祫?dòng)詞）保持，仍然是；停留”的意思，這時(shí)兩者可以換用，但其它意義和用法有區(qū)別。remain意思是“保持，仍然是；遺留，剩下；停留，逗留；留待，尚待”，常構(gòu)成以下結(jié)構(gòu)：=1\*GB3①remain+adj.=stay+adj.保持….=2\*GB3②remain+n=stay+n仍然是…..=3\*GB3③remain+prep.+地點(diǎn)=stay+prep.+地點(diǎn)待在某地，但是，可以說(shuō)stay(at)home，不能說(shuō)remainathome,只能用remainhome，去掉at,兩詞組可換用。=4\*GB3④sth.remaintobedone某事尚待做=5\*GB3⑤itremaintobeseen+wh-從句…..有待觀察/看/尚待定論=6\*GB3⑥thereremains….尚有…..remain可以做名詞，意思是“遺跡，殘留物”stay意思是“保持，仍然是；停留，逗留；留宿，暫住”，常構(gòu)成以下結(jié)構(gòu)：=1\*GB3①stayfordinner留下來(lái)吃飯=2\*GB3②stayathome待在家里=3\*GB3③stayat/inahotel住旅館=4\*GB3④staythenight=stayovernight=stayover過(guò)夜=5\*GB3⑤stayaway走開，不打擾=6\*GB3⑥stayin=stay(at)home待在家里，不外出=7\*GB3⑦stayon留下來(lái)繼續(xù)（工作，學(xué)習(xí)）=8\*GB3⑧stayout待在戶外，不回家=9\*GB3⑨stayoutof….避開，遠(yuǎn)離，不介入=10\*GB3⑩stayup熬夜stay也可以作名詞，表示“停留，暫住”等?！纠涑尸F(xiàn)】Mostofthehouseremainsintactevenaftertwohundredyears.雖然過(guò)了兩百年，這房子的大部分還保持完好。Thetemperatureremainedconstantwhilepressurewasavariableintheexperiment.做這實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)溫度保持不變，但壓力可變。Itremainstobeseenwhetherhisprojectwillfly.他的計(jì)劃能否成功尚需拭目以待。Thediseaseoftenremainsundetectedformanyyears.這種疾病經(jīng)常潛伏多年而不被察覺(jué)。Thereremainstheproblemoffinance.財(cái)政問(wèn)題仍然存在。Itremainstobeseenwhetherornotthisideacanbeputintopractice.這一想法能否付諸實(shí)踐還有待于觀察。WewentontoParisandstayed/remainedthereelevendays.我們接著去了巴黎，在那里停留了十一天。Westayed/remainedinavillagewheretimehasstoodstill.我們待在一個(gè)時(shí)間似乎凝滯了的村子里。Shestayedathome,afraidtoshowherface.她待在家里，不敢露面。Westayedupallnight,settingtheworldtorights.我們一夜沒(méi)睡，談?wù)撝绾握仁澜纭wantyoutostayawayfrommydaughter.我要你離我女兒遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的。Hisparentswon'tallowhimtostayoutlate.他的父母不會(huì)允許他在外待得很晚?！究键c(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)】用remain,stay的適當(dāng)形式填空1.She_______homewhilethechildrenwereyoung.2.IwenttoNingxiaand_______thereforoneyear.3.Wepromised________friendsforever.4.Wemust________competitiveinthecompetitivesociety.5.I________onthejobforfivemonthswhentheyleft.6.Birds’singingissometimesawarningtootherbirds_______away.7.Youshouldleavethosenaughtyboys_______outoftrouble.8.Lastmonth,Tomwrotetwoarticlesduringhisshort_______inhospital.9.Sofarmanyofhissongs_______popular.10.Weweretold________inourseatsmeanwhilewithourseatbeltsfastened.11.Ineverseewhathasbeendone;Ionlyseewhat_______tobedone.12.It________tobeseenwhetheryouareright.13.There________onesignificantproblemnow.14.Please_______calmwhenyoumeetwithsomedifficulties.15.Youshould________quietwhensomeoneismakingaspeech.【參考答案】1.stayed/remained;2.stayed/remained;3.tostay/remain;4.stay/remain;5.Stayed;6.tostay;7.tostay;8.stay;9.haveremained/stayed;10.toremain/stay;11.remains;12.remains;13.remains;14.remain/stay;15.stay/remain●alive；living；live【教材原句】Stayalivewillbeadailychallenge,butasprovedbytheBiosphere2experiment,notimpossible.(教材P69)【辨析】三者都有表示“活著的”的意思，但用法有區(qū)別：alive意思是“活著的”，與dead相對(duì)，強(qiáng)調(diào)生死界限，可作表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，作定語(yǔ)時(shí)只能作后置定語(yǔ)放在被修飾的名詞后面。用于說(shuō)明人或動(dòng)植物。living意思是“活著的，健在的,逼真的，有生命的，活生生的”，可用作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，可用于人或物。如果在句中位置合適，有時(shí)可與alive換用。但living強(qiáng)調(diào)“健在，尚在人間”，“當(dāng)代的”。作“活生生的”講時(shí)，用living；作名詞時(shí)，意思是“生活，生計(jì)”，常構(gòu)成以下結(jié)構(gòu)：makealiving=earnaliving;makeone’sliving=earnone’sliving謀生。live意思是“活的；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的”，只作前置定語(yǔ)，主要用于動(dòng)物、植物，不用于人?！纠涑尸F(xiàn)】Thechildrenmadetheirlivinginthemountainbydiggingsomewildvegetables.這些孩子在大山里靠挖野菜衛(wèi)生。Physiologyisthestudyofhowlivingthingswork.生理學(xué)是研究生物功能的學(xué)科。They'reworkingagainsttimetotryandgetpeopleoutoftherubblealive.他們正在爭(zhēng)分奪秒工作，設(shè)法把人們從瓦礫中活著救出來(lái)。