碩士外語(yǔ)考試綜合考察試題與答案

碩士外語(yǔ)考試綜合考察試題與答案姓名：____________________

一、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）

1.下列哪個(gè)詞組不屬于英語(yǔ)中的介詞短語(yǔ)？

A.infrontof

B.withasmile

C.attheageof

D.bytheendof

2.下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確的時(shí)態(tài)？

A.ShewaseatingwhenIcamein.

B.SheeatswhenIcomein.

C.ShewillbeeatingwhenIcomein.

D.ShewilleatwhenIcomein.

3.下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)表示“他們正在討論一個(gè)計(jì)劃”？

A.Theyarediscussingaplan.

B.Theydiscussaplan.

C.Theywilldiscussaplan.

D.Theyhavediscussedaplan.

4.下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)表示“這個(gè)蘋(píng)果比那個(gè)蘋(píng)果更甜”？

A.Thisappleissweeterthanthatapple.

B.Thisappleissweetthanthatapple.

C.Thisappleissweeterthanthatapples.

D.Thisappleissweetthanthatapples.

5.下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)表示“我昨天在圖書(shū)館看到了一本書(shū)”？

A.Isawabookinthelibraryyesterday.

B.Isawabookinthelibrarytheyesterday.

C.Isawabookinlibraryyesterday.

D.Isawabookinlibrarytheyesterday.

6.下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)表示“這個(gè)房間里有五個(gè)人”？

A.Therearefivepeopleinthisroom.

B.Therearefivepeoplesinthisroom.

C.Thereisfivepeopleinthisroom.

D.Thereisfivepeoplesinthisroom.

7.下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)表示“我需要一些時(shí)間來(lái)完成這項(xiàng)工作”？

A.Ineedsometimetofinishthiswork.

B.Ineedsometimestofinishthiswork.

C.Ineedtimetofinishthiswork.

D.Ineedtimestofinishthiswork.

8.下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)表示“她經(jīng)常去圖書(shū)館”？

A.Sheoftengoestothelibrary.

B.Shealwaysgoestothelibrary.

C.Sheusuallygoestothelibrary.

D.Shefrequentlygoestothelibrary.

9.下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)表示“他們昨天去了電影院”？

A.Theywenttothecinemayesterday.

B.Theygotothecinemayesterday.

C.Theywillgotothecinemayesterday.

D.Theyhadgonetothecinemayesterday.

10.下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)表示“這個(gè)城市的天氣很熱”？

A.Theweatherinthiscityisveryhot.

B.Theweatherinthiscityishot.

C.Theweatherofthiscityisveryhot.

D.Theweatherofthiscityishot.

二、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Itiscorrecttosay"Ihaveseenthemovieyesterday."

2.Thesentence"Shegoestoschooleveryday."isinthepresentsimpletense.

3."Thebookonthetableismine."isacorrectuseofthepossessivecase.

4."Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework."meansthattheyhavecompletedit.

5."Iameatinganapple"isanexampleofthepresentcontinuoustense.

6."Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom."isgrammaticallycorrect.

7."ShehasbeentoParisthreetimes."indicatesshehasvisitedParisonthreeoccasions.

8.Thephrase"inorderto"isusedtoexpressareasonorpurpose.

9."Theyareplayingsoccerinthepark."impliesthattheyarecurrentlyengagedintheactivity.

10."Bytheendofnextmonth,wewillhavecompletedtheproject."indicatestheprojectwillbefinishedbeforetheendofthenextmonth.

三、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）

1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpleandthepresentcontinuoustenses.

2.DescribetheuseofthepassivevoiceinEnglishandprovideanexample.

3.Discussthestructureofaconditionalsentenceandgiveanexampleofatype2conditionalsentence.

4.Explainhowtoformthefutureperfecttenseandprovideanexample.

四、論述題（每題10分，共2題）

1.Writeanessayontheimportanceofvocabularybuildingforlanguagelearners,discussinghowexpandingone'svocabularycanenhancecommunicationskillsandunderstandingofcomplextexts.

2.Discusstheroleofgrammarinlanguagelearning,explaininghowastronggrammaticalfoundationcancontributetoeffectivecommunicationandtheabilitytoproduceaccurateandcoherentlanguage.Provideexamplestosupportyourpoints.

五、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformofthepastparticipleoftheverb"go"?

A.gone

B.went

C.go

D.goed

2.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb"be"tocompletethesentence:"She_______athomeyesterday."

A.was

B.am

C.is

D.be

3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefutureperfecttense?

A.Iwillhavefinishedmyworkbytheendoftheday.

B.Ifinishedmyworkyesterday.

C.Iwillfinishmyworktomorrow.

D.Ihavefinishedmywork.

4.Whichprepositionisusedtoindicateatimebeforeaspecificpointintime?

A.before

B.after

C.during

D.for

5.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"He_______tothestoreyesterday."

A.went

B.goes

C.going

D.gone

6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?

A.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.

B.Ieatbreakfast.

C.Iwilleatbreakfast.

D.Iwaseatingbreakfast.

7.Whichprepositionisusedtoindicateaplacewheresomethingislocated?

A.at

B.on

C.in

D.under

8.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb"do"tocompletethesentence:"Ifyou_______yourhomework,youwillpasstheexam."

A.do

B.did

C.willdo

D.does

9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastcontinuoustense?

A.Iwaswalkinghomewhenitstartedtorain.

B.Iwalkedhomewhenitstartedtorain.

C.Iwillbewalkinghomewhenitstartstorain.

D.Ihadbeenwalkinghomewhenitstartedtorain.

10.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Thebook_______onthetable."

A.lies

B.lays

C.lain

D.laying

試卷答案如下：

一、多項(xiàng)選擇題

1.D

解析思路：A、B、C選項(xiàng)均為介詞短語(yǔ)，D選項(xiàng)為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

2.A

解析思路：A選項(xiàng)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，符合題意。

3.A

解析思路：A選項(xiàng)表示正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)，符合題意。

4.A

解析思路：A選項(xiàng)表示比較級(jí)，符合題意。

5.A

解析思路：A選項(xiàng)表示過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，符合題意。

6.A

解析思路：A選項(xiàng)表示復(fù)數(shù)形式，符合題意。

7.A

解析思路：A選項(xiàng)表示復(fù)數(shù)形式，符合題意。

8.A

解析思路：A選項(xiàng)表示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，符合題意。

9.A

解析思路：A選項(xiàng)表示過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，符合題意。

10.A

解析思路：A選項(xiàng)表示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，符合題意。

二、判斷題

1.錯(cuò)誤

解析思路：應(yīng)使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

2.正確

解析思路：句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，表示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

3.正確

解析思路：使用所有格表示所有關(guān)系。

4.正確

解析思路：表示完成時(shí)態(tài)。

5.正確

解析思路：表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。

6.正確

解析思路：表示存在句。

7.正確

解析思路：表示完成時(shí)態(tài)。

8.正確

解析思路：表示目的。

9.正確

解析思路：表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。

10.正確

解析思路：表示將