四年級英語春季講義第11講4BU6Whosedressisthis上教案學(xué)案譯林版教案

課程主題：同步訓(xùn)練（上）授課時間：學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容U6Storytime教學(xué)內(nèi)容【進門測試】一、找出下列不同類的單詞，將其編號寫在前面的括號里。（ ）1.A.tiger B.panda C.apple（ ）2.A.basketball B.monkey C.football（ ）3.A.sister B.worker C.farmer（ ）4.A.peaches B.bananas C.cars（ ）5.A.apple B.oranges C.grapes【答案】1.C；2.B；3.A；4.C；5.A二、寫出下列單詞的相應(yīng)形式。1.play(現(xiàn)在分詞)_______________2.monkey(復(fù)數(shù)形式)______________3.box(復(fù)數(shù)形式)________________4.mango(復(fù)數(shù)形式)_________________5.do(第三人稱單數(shù))________________【答案】1.playing；2.monkeys；3.boxes；4.mangoes；5.does【多元導(dǎo)學(xué)】Shirtdressskirtpantscoatpulloverjackettrousers【互動精講】【知識梳理】Storytime【知識梳理】1.dress名詞連衣裙【復(fù)數(shù)】_________________【歸納】以x，s，sh，ch結(jié)尾的名詞，變復(fù)數(shù)加_________，讀作_________【短語】晚禮服___________________________長裙____________________________【例題】你的裙子是什么顏色？______________________________________________________【答案】dresses,es，/iz/，aneveningdress,alongdress;Whatcolourisyourdress?2.whosedressisthis？這是誰的裙子？【同義句】____________________________________【歸納】whose（同音詞）__________________whose意思是__________________，一般對_________或_________進行提問。whose構(gòu)成的特殊疑問句不能用yes和no來回答，要用完整形式來回答。句子結(jié)構(gòu)：=1\*GB3①單數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)：Whose+名詞________+isit/this/that?它/這/那是誰的...?回答結(jié)構(gòu)：________+誰的或誰的...(東西)/________。 =2\*GB3②復(fù)數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)：Whose+名詞________+isthey/these/those?它們/這些/那些是誰的...?回答結(jié)構(gòu)：________+誰的或誰的...(東西)/________?！就卣埂縲hose和who’s的區(qū)別。who’s與whose發(fā)音相同，但意思不同。Who’s詢問“是誰”，是對人的身份詢問。如：Who’sthegirl?Whose詢問“是誰的”，是對物品主人的詢問。如：Whosetoyisit?【例題】1.(who)glovesarethey?They(be)my(mother).2.與“Whosecoatisthis？”意思相同的句子是：A.Whoseisthiscoat？B.Who’sthiscoat？C.Whosethecoatisit？3.arethesefootballs？Theyaremyfriends’.A.WhoseB.WhatC.Howmany4.？TheyareMrGreen’s.A.Whosejeansarethese？B.Who’sjeansarethese？C.Whoseisthesejeans？5.Whosetrousers？A.isitB.theyareC.arethey6.Whoseshorts(be)they？7.你看見床上有件新襯衫，你想知道是誰的，你問：A.Whoseisthisnewshirt？B.Who’sisthisnewshirt？C.Whoseshirtisthisnew？8._______dogisit?It’s______.A.What’s;SuHai’sB.Whose;SuHaiC.Whose;SuHai’s9.Herethetrousersforyou.A.isB.areC./【答案】Whoseisthisdress?；who’s；誰的；物主代詞；名詞所有格單數(shù)；It’s；It’s+名詞所有格；復(fù)數(shù)；They’re；They’re+名詞所有格1.Whose；are；mother’s2.A3.A4.A5.C6.are7.A8.C9.B3．too副詞也；太【同音詞】__________________【歸納】too意思為___________時，后接___________；too意思為___________時，用于_______句末，either用于______句末?！径陶Z】太大_________________________我也是_______________________【例句】1.她的牛仔褲太長了。_______________________________________________________2.我也能放風(fēng)箏。__________________________________________________________3.Theboxis____________small.A.twoB.toC.too4.Thedress(be)(to)short.【答案】two,太；形容詞/副詞；也；肯定或疑問；否;toobig;metoo1.Herjeansaretoolong.2.Icanflykitestoo.3.C4.is；too4.Trythis，SuHai.蘇海，試試這個。【歸納】try嘗試（動詞），后可接代詞__________考點：=1\*GB3①單數(shù)情況(1)try+this/that+名詞單數(shù);如：trythis/thatsweater;試試這個/那個毛衣;(2)tryit;試試它;try為動詞,后接人稱代詞要用賓格形式;=2\*GB3②復(fù)數(shù)情況(1)try+these/those+名詞復(fù)數(shù);如：trythese/thosetrousers(2)trythem;試試它們;try為動詞,后接人稱代詞要用賓格形式;=3\*GB3③tryon考點try+代詞+on;試穿... 代詞只能放try與on的中間,不能放后面；如：tryiton(√)trythemon(√) tryonit(×) tryonthem(×)【例題】1.Yoursweater(be)toosmall.Try(this).2.Yourtrousers(be)toolong.Try(this).3.Myglovesaresobig，Mum..A.Trythis，please.B.Trythese，please.C.Trythey，please.4.Theshortsarenice.Try，Mike.A.thisB.theseC.those5.你建議海倫試試這條牛仔褲，你說：A.Trythesejean，please.B.Trythisjeans，please.C.Trythesejeans，please.6.trythisdress.A.DoitB.NotC.Don’t【答案】賓格；is；1.this；2.are；these；3.B；4.B；5.C6.C5．trouser名詞長褲【復(fù)數(shù)】___________________【歸納】trousers一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式，類似的詞還有：shoeshoesapairofshoes一雙鞋子socksocksapairofsocks一雙襪子gloveglovesapairofgloves一雙手套jeansapairofjeans一條牛仔褲trousersapairoftrousers一條褲子shortsapairofshorts一條短褲【短語】她的長褲_____________________________黑色的長褲__________________________【例題】1.我的褲子在哪里？____________________________________________________2.我想要新褲子。_____________________________________________________3.Youcantrythispairof______________please.A.coatB.trousersC.dress4.Yourtrousers(be)toolong.Try(this).5.Yourareunderthechair.A.coatB.dressC.trousers【答案】trousers;herlongtrousers;blacklongtrousers1.Wherearemytrousers?2.Iwantnewtrousers.3.B4.are；these5.C6.long形容詞長的【反義詞】___________________【例題】1.Myshirtisshort.(改為同義句)Myshirt.【答案】short；isn’tlong7.Allright.好吧。【歸納】Allright.好吧。與___________________同義。用于贊同別人意見或建議，譯為“好”、“行”，“可以”等，這是all

right的主要用法。還可以表示人“身體健康的”、“健全的”，如：Areyouallright？你還好么？易混辨析：1.That’sallright.沒關(guān)系。=1\*GB3①對別人致謝的回答，意思是“不用謝；別客氣”，其含義相當(dāng)于That's

OK.

/

Not

at

all.

/

You're

wele等.=2\*GB3②對別人致歉時的回答，意思是“沒關(guān)系；不介意”，其含義相當(dāng)于It

doesn't

matter.或Never

mind.

2.That's

right.

這里的right意思是"正確的；對的"，它主要用于表示對某一事物的肯定，即同意對方的觀點或意見。在口語中，可直接用right作答?！纠}】1.You(be)right.【答案】OK；are8.Let’sgototheparty.讓我們?nèi)ヅ蓪Π?。【歸納1】Let’s=___________________let是動詞，后可接代詞_________，let后接動詞____________letsbdosth讓某人做某事【歸納2】party名詞，意為“聚會，派對”【復(fù)數(shù)】___________________【短語】舉辦聚會___________________________晚會___________________________【例題】1.我想要去她的晚會。________________________________________________2.去她的宴會怎么樣？_______________________________________________3.連詞成句：go,let’s,party,to,the(.)_______________________________________________________4.（改錯）Let’sgoandplayingbasketball._________________5.參加聚會_________________【答案】Letus；賓格；原形；parties;haveaparty;aneveningparty1.I’dliketogotoherparty.2.Whataboutgoingtoherparty?3.Let’sgototheparty.4.playingplay5.gototheparty9．LookatSuYang’sgloves.看看蘇揚的手套?！練w納1】SuYang’s名詞所有格，表示物品所有權(quán)。一般在名詞后加“’s”，表示“...的”。如：Helen’sdress,myfather’sgloves.另有特殊情況：=1\*GB3①以s結(jié)尾的規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)名詞后只加“’”。如：Teachers’Day教師節(jié)，thestudents’books學(xué)生們的書，teachers’office老師們的辦公室；=2\*GB3②不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加“’s”。如：Women’sDay婦女節(jié)，Children’sDay兒童節(jié)；=3\*GB3③兩者共有時最后加一個“’s”。如：SuYangandSuHai’sroom蘇洋和蘇海的房間。若不共有則分別都要加“’s”，如：Mike’sandLiuTao’smother邁克的媽媽和劉濤的媽媽；=4\*GB3④名詞若是無生命的東西，要用of構(gòu)成名詞所有格。翻譯時需注意英漢語序的不同。如：amapofChina一幅中國地圖，thedooroftheroom房間的門?！練w納2】glove名詞，意為“手套”【復(fù)數(shù)】___________________【短語】兩只藍(lán)色的手套_____________________________一雙手套_____________________________【例題】1.看他的手套。他們太大了。____________________________________________________2.你可以看見那兩個手套____________________________________________________3.Myglovesaresobig，Mum..A.Trythis，please.B.Trythese，please.C.Trythey，please.4.Thiscoatis(YangLing).5.它們是我爸爸的。Theyaremy.6.這是邁克的褲子。Thesetrousers.7.我妹妹的毛衣在臥室里。Myisinthebedroom.8.這是艾格尼絲(Agnes)的嗎？this？【答案】gloves;twobluegloves；apairofgloves1.Lookathisgloves.Theyaretoobig.2.Canyouseethosetwogloves?3.B4.YangLing’s5.father’s6.areMike’s7.sister’ssweater8.Is；Agnes’s10．so副詞如此，那么【短語】如此的大_______________________如此多蘋果_________________________【例題】1.你這么認(rèn)為嗎？____________________________________________2.我家里有如此多的書。____________________________________________3.連詞成句：big,they,so,are(.)____________________________________________________【答案】sobig;somanyapples;1.Doyouthinkso?2.Ihavesomanybooksathome.3.Theyaresobig.11．coat名詞外套，外衣【復(fù)數(shù)】___________________【短語】冬衣_________________________他們的溫暖的大衣__________________________________【例題】1.我喜歡這件黑色的大衣。__________________________________________________2.看我的外套【答案】coats;wintercoats;theirwarmcoats.Ilikethisblackcoat.12．shirt名詞(男式)襯衫【歸納】shirt男式襯衫，___________女式襯衫【復(fù)數(shù)】___________________【短語】一件白襯衫________________________________有五件黃襯衫_____________________________【例題】1.我的襯衫很大。____________________________________________2.我的襯衫在哪里？_________________________________________3.thisashirt？A.AreB.canC.Is【答案】blouse;shirts;awhiteshirt;havefiveyellowshirts1.Myshirtisverybig.2.Whereismyshirt?3.C13．sweater名詞毛衣【歸納】jeans名詞牛仔褲shorts名詞短褲【復(fù)數(shù)】___________________【短語】一件綠毛衣__________________________長牛仔褲___________________________我的短褲________________________【例題】1.我喜歡那件紅色的毛衣。___________________________________________2.我的短褲很好看。_________________________________________________3.連詞成句：too,are,the,long,jeans(.)______________________________________________________________4.Yoursweater(be)toosmall.Try(this).5.Lookatmysweater.verynice.A.They’reB.It’sC.Ithas【答案】sweaters;agreensweater;longjeans;myshorts.1.Ilikethatredsweater.2.Myshortsarenice.3.Thejeansaretoolong.4.is；this5.B【例題精講】例1．WhoseisitIt’sNancy’s.A.skirtB.skirtsC.theskirt例2．Myjeansaretoolong.Butyourjeansaretoo.A.longB.shortC.tall例3．LookatDavid.shirtistoosmall.A.He’sB.HeC.His例4．Isthisyourcoat?No.You’re_____.A.rightB.goodC.wrong例5．She_____alovelydoll.A.haveB.hasC.are例6．翻譯句子。你怎么了？____________________________________________________________我感冒了。____________________________________________________________例7．翻譯句子。我們的腳感到疼痛。______________________________例8．Whosesocks?A.aretheyB.isitC.theyare【答案】ABCCBWhat’swrongwithyou?Ihaveacold.Ourfeethurt.A語法小知識1.在英語中有些名詞可以通過詞尾加’s來表示所有關(guān)系，稱為名詞所有格，表示“某人的”。（1）一般情況下，是在單數(shù)名詞的詞尾直接加"'s"。例如：Peter’ssnackbar皮特的快餐店herbrother’stoys她弟弟的玩具（2）以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，只能在詞尾加'。比如：Teachers’Day教師節(jié)thestudents’books學(xué)生們的書如果物品是兩個人的，那么只要在最后一個人名后面加s,例如：TomandJim’s,湯姆和吉姆的（兩人共同擁有的）名詞所有格所修飾的詞，如果前面已經(jīng)提到，往往省略以避免重復(fù)。如：Thisisnotmypencil.It’sHelen’s.這不是我的鉛筆，是海倫的。ThatEnglishbookisMike’s.那邊英語書的邁克的。注意：句中’s有多種意思：It’smypencilcase.(it’s=itis它是)Myname’sLily.（nameis縮略形式）Let’sgototheplayground.（let’s=letus讓我們）They’reSuHai’sdolls.(名詞所有格)2.在英語中，由兩個相連接部分組成的，或成雙成對使用的物品，名詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：trousers,jeans,shorts,gloves,shoes,socks,可以用apairof表示數(shù)量如：apairoftrousers一條褲子apairofgloves一雙手套twopairsofshoes兩雙鞋【課堂練習(xí)】一．翻譯短語1. 誰的連衣裙2. 看我的短裙3. 試試這些4. 太短5. 如此漂亮6. 楊玲的手套7. 我爸爸的襯衫8. 他的表妹的毛衣答案：1. whosedress2. lookatmyskirt3. trythese4. tooshort5.sobeautiful6. SuYang’sgloves7. myfather’sshirt8. hiscousin’ssweater【課堂檢測】一、單項選擇。（ ）1.—What_____youlike?—I’dlikeacupoftea.A.does B.do C.would（ ）2.Howmany_____doyouhave?A.Englishbooks B.English C.Englishbook（ ）3.Dinner_____ready!A.am B.is C.are[來源:ZXXK]（ ）4.How________birthdaysarethere?A.many B.much C.old（ ）5.—Howmanyrulersdoyouhave?—__________.A.Iseenineteen B.It’ssotall C.Ihavefifteen（ ）6.—Howmany_______canyousee?—Nineteen.A.kite B.kites C.cat（ ）7.—______catscanyousee?—Icanseetwenty.A.How B.What C.Howmany（ ）8.Ilike_____.A.dogs B.dog C.adog（ ）9.—AreyouMike?—__________.A.Yes,IcanB.No,I’mDavidC.Yes,Ido（ ）10.—CanYangLingskate?—__________.A.Yes,shecanB.No,hecan'tC.Sure【答案】CABCABCABA二、數(shù)一數(shù)。1.—Howmanypencilsarethere?—Thereare_________.2.—Howmanyflowersarethere?—Thereare_________.3.—Howmanytomatoesarethere?—Thereare_________.4.—Howmanybusesarethere?—Thereare_________.5.—Howmanyfoxesarethere?—Thereare________.【答案】1.six；2.twelve；3.four；4.seven；5.eight三、情景選擇。（ ）1.你向李老師介紹自己的媽媽，你應(yīng)該說A.Goodmorning,MissLi.B.MissLi,thisismyfather.C.MissLi,she’smymother.[來源:]（ ）2.你指著自己的照片對同學(xué)說A.Thisismysister.B.Thisisme.C.I’mSam.（ ）3.早上見到爺爺，你應(yīng)該怎樣和他打招呼呢？A.Goodafternoon,grandpa.B.Goodmorning,grandpa.C.Goodevening,grandma.（ ）4.向別人介紹自己的朋友劉濤應(yīng)該說A.He’smyfriend,LiuTao.B.Thisismybrother，LiuTao.C.Hi,I’mLiuTao.（ ）5.和王兵打招呼應(yīng)該說A.Hi,WangBing.B.AreyouWangBing?C.Goodbye,WangBing.【答案】1.C；2.B；3.B；4.A；5.A四、連詞成句。（每小題2分，共10分）1.hamburger,don’t,why,a,eat,you____________________________________________?2.to,don’t,why,you,now,go,school_____________________________________________?3.jeans,are,whose,they_____________________________________________?4.in,perhaps,umbrella,the,is,study,your____________________________________________________.5.be,late,don’t,again____________________________________________________.【答案】1.Whydon’tyoueatahamburger?2.Whydon’tyougotoschoolnow?3.Whosejeansarethey?4.Perhapsyourumbrellaisinthestudy.5.Don’tbelateagain.五、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正（T）誤（F）。HenrySmithisanEnglishteacher.HeisfromToronto,Canada.ButnowheisinBeijing.JackGreenisfromLondon,England.HeisanEnglishteacher,too.HenryandJackareinthesamemiddleschool(中學(xué)).Theyaregoodfriends.（ ）1.HenryisfromCanada.（ ）2.JackisfromtheUSA.（ ）3.HenryandJackareinEnglandnow.（ ）4.HenryandJackaremiddle—schoolteachers.（ ）5.HenryandJackaregoodfriends.【答案】1.T；2.F；3.F；4.T；5.T【要點回顧】建議10mins服裝服裝clothesashirtaTshirtaskirtadressajacketacapahatacoatablouseasweaterabelt皮帶atie領(lǐng)結(jié)araincoat雨衣shoeshoesapairofshoes一雙鞋子socksocksapairofsocks一雙襪子gloveglovesapairofgloves一雙手套jeansapairofjeans一條牛仔褲trousersapairoftrousers一條褲子shortsapairofshorts一條短褲形容詞：bigsmalllongshortnewoldblackwhite（反義詞）cutelovelycoolnicebeautifulwonderful單詞短語1.lookatmydress看我的連衣裙2.tooshort太短3.trythis試試這個4.toolong太長5.trythese試試這些6.gototheparty去參加派對7.lookatSuYang’sgloves看蘇陽的手套8.SuYang’sbluegloves楊玲的藍(lán)手套9.apairofgloves一副手套10.twopairsofgloves兩副手套11.apairofjeans一條牛仔褲12.sobig這么大13.