2025雅思考試寫作專項(xiàng)預(yù)測(cè)試卷：科技發(fā)展與倫理道德作文試題

2025雅思考試寫作專項(xiàng)預(yù)測(cè)試卷：科技發(fā)展與倫理道德作文試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯運(yùn)用要求：根據(jù)句意，在空格處填寫適當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯，每空一詞，首字母已給出。1.Withthe__________oftechnology,ourliveshavebecomeincreasinglyconvenient.2.Manypeoplebelievethattherapid__________ofsmartphoneshasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinoursociety.3.The__________ofinformationhasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessknowledge.4.Theethical__________ofgeneticengineeringhassparkedaheateddebateamongscientistsandthepublic.5.Somearguethatthe__________ofartificialintelligencemayleadtojobdisplacementandincreasedunemployment.6.The__________ofdataprotectionlawsiscrucialtoensuretheprivacyandsecurityofindividuals'personalinformation.7.The__________ofsocialmediahashadaprofoundimpactonthewayweinteractwithothersandconsumeinformation.8.Manyexpertsbelievethatthe__________ofrenewableenergysourcesisessentialforthesustainabledevelopmentofourplanet.9.The__________ofenvironmentalpollutionhasbecomeapressingissuethatrequiresimmediateattentionandaction.10.The__________ofclimatechangeisevidentintherisingsealevelsandextremeweatherpatterns.二、句子翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成中文，要求準(zhǔn)確流暢。1.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligencehasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallenges.2.Manypeopleareconcernedabouttheethicalimplicationsofusingbiotechnologyinagriculture.3.Therapidspreadofsocialmediahaschangedthewaywecommunicateandshareinformation.4.Theriseofrenewableenergysourcesiscrucialforreducingourdependenceonfossilfuels.5.Theethicalconsiderationsofgeneticengineeringshouldnotbeoverlooked.6.Theincreasinguseoftechnologyinhealthcarehasgreatlyimprovedpatientcareoutcomes.7.Thedebateovertheethicaluseofdronesinwarfarecontinuestodividepublicopinion.8.Theethicalimplicationsofusinganimalsinscientificresearchareatopicofongoingcontroversy.9.Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhasraisedconcernsaboutprivacyanddatasecurity.10.Theethicalconsiderationsofclimatechangeandenvironmentaldegradationarevitalforfuturegenerations.四、段落填空要求：根據(jù)所給段落，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯，每空一詞，首字母已給出。Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhashadaprofoundimpactonsociety.Ithas__________1__ourlivesinmanyways.Forinstance,the__________2__oftheinternethasmadeinformationmoreaccessiblethaneverbefore.Peoplecannow__________3__news,research,andentertainmentatthetouchofabutton.However,thisconveniencecomeswithaprice.The__________4__ofinformationoverloadhasledto__________5__and__________6__amongmanyindividuals.Moreover,the__________7__ofsocialmediahasraisedconcernsaboutprivacyandthespreadofmisinformation.Inconclusion,whiletechnologyhasundoubtedlyimprovedourlives,italsopresentschallengesthatwemustaddress.五、段落匹配要求：將下列段落與相應(yīng)的標(biāo)題匹配，選擇最合適的選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）。1.ThepotentialbenefitsofartificialintelligenceinhealthcareA.TheriseofAIinthemedicalfieldB.TheethicalconcernssurroundingAIC.TheimpactofAIonemploymentD.TheuseofAIinimprovingpatientcare2.TheimpactofsocialmediaonyoungpeopleA.ThenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonmentalhealthB.TheroleofsocialmediainsocializingC.TheuseofsocialmediaforeducationalpurposesD.Theinfluenceofsocialmediaonpoliticalactivism3.ThechallengesofdataprotectioninthedigitalageA.TheimportanceofdataencryptionB.TheneedforstricterregulationsondatausageC.TherisksofdatabreachesD.Theethicalimplicationsofdatacollection4.TheroleofrenewableenergyincombatingclimatechangeA.ThebenefitsoftransitioningtorenewableenergysourcesB.ThechallengesofimplementingrenewableenergysolutionsC.ThepotentialofnuclearenergyasacleanalternativeD.Theroleofgovernmentpoliciesinpromotingrenewableenergy六、段落續(xù)寫要求：根據(jù)所給段落，續(xù)寫一個(gè)與主題相關(guān)的段落。Theethicaldebatesurroundinggeneticengineeringiscomplex.Ononehand,itoffersthepotentialto__________8__diseasesandimprovehumanhealth.Forexample,geneeditingtechniquescanbeusedtotreatgeneticdisordersandenhancethequalityoflifeforindividualsandtheirfamilies.Ontheotherhand,the__________9__ofalteringthegeneticmakeupofhumansraisesseriousethicalconcerns.Thepotentialfor__________10__andtheunknownconsequencesofgeneeditingmakeitimperativetocarefullyconsidertheethicalimplicationsbeforeproceedingwithsuchadvancements.本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯運(yùn)用1.advancement2.proliferation3.availability4.issues5.confusion6.anxiety7.influence8.enhancement9.implications10.manipulation解析思路：1.根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)填入表示“進(jìn)步”的詞匯，故選“advancement”。2.根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)填入表示“增殖”或“擴(kuò)散”的詞匯，故選“proliferation”。3.根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)填入表示“可用性”或“可得性”的詞匯，故選“availability”。4.根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)填入表示“問題”的詞匯，故選“issues”。5.根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)填入表示“混淆”的詞匯，故選“confusion”。6.根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)填入表示“焦慮”的詞匯，故選“anxiety”。7.根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)填入表示“影響”的詞匯，故選“influence”。8.根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)填入表示“增強(qiáng)”或“提升”的詞匯，故選“enhancement”。9.根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)填入表示“含義”或“影響”的詞匯，故選“implications”。10.根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)填入表示“操縱”或“篡改”的詞匯，故選“manipulation”。二、句子翻譯1.人工智能的發(fā)展既帶來了機(jī)遇，也帶來了挑戰(zhàn)。2.許多人擔(dān)心在農(nóng)業(yè)中使用生物技術(shù)的倫理含義。3.社交媒體的迅速傳播改變了我們交流和信息共享的方式。4.可再生能源的崛起對(duì)于減少我們對(duì)化石燃料的依賴至關(guān)重要。5.基因工程的倫理考慮不容忽視。6.技術(shù)在醫(yī)療保健中的應(yīng)用大大改善了患者護(hù)理結(jié)果。7.關(guān)于在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中使用無人機(jī)進(jìn)行倫理辯論繼續(xù)分裂公眾輿論。8.使用動(dòng)物進(jìn)行科學(xué)研究的倫理含義是持續(xù)爭(zhēng)議的話題。9.技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展引發(fā)了關(guān)于隱私和數(shù)據(jù)安全的擔(dān)憂。10.氣候變化和環(huán)境退化的倫理考慮對(duì)未來一代至關(guān)重要。解析思路：1.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和關(guān)鍵詞，翻譯為“人工智能的發(fā)展既帶來了機(jī)遇，也帶來了挑戰(zhàn)?！?.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和關(guān)鍵詞，翻譯為“許多人擔(dān)心在農(nóng)業(yè)中使用生物技術(shù)的倫理含義?！?.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和關(guān)鍵詞，翻譯為“社交媒體的迅速傳播改變了我們交流和信息共享的方式?！?.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和關(guān)鍵詞，翻譯為“可再生能源的崛起對(duì)于減少我們對(duì)化石燃料的依賴至關(guān)重要?！?.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和關(guān)鍵詞，翻譯為“基因工程的倫理考慮不容忽視?！?.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和關(guān)鍵詞，翻譯為“技術(shù)在醫(yī)療保健中的應(yīng)用大大改善了患者護(hù)理結(jié)果?！?.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和關(guān)鍵詞，翻譯為“關(guān)于在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中使用無人機(jī)進(jìn)行倫理辯論繼續(xù)分裂公眾輿論?！?.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和關(guān)鍵詞，翻譯為“使用動(dòng)物進(jìn)行科學(xué)研究的倫理含義是持續(xù)爭(zhēng)議的話題?！?.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和關(guān)鍵詞，翻譯為“技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展引發(fā)了關(guān)于隱私和數(shù)據(jù)安全的擔(dān)憂?！?0.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和關(guān)鍵詞，翻譯為“氣候變化和環(huán)境退化的倫理考慮對(duì)未來一代至關(guān)重要。”三、段落填空1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhashadaprofoundimpactonsociety.Ithas__________1__ourlivesinmanyways.Forinstance,the__________2__oftheinternethasmadeinformationmoreaccessiblethaneverbefore.Peoplecannow__________3__news,research,andentertainmentatthetouchofabutton.However,thisconveniencecomeswithaprice.The__________4__ofinformationoverloadhasledto__________5__and__________6__amongmanyindividuals.Moreover,the__________7__ofsocialmediahasraisedconcernsaboutprivacyandthespreadofmisinformation.Inconclusion,whiletechnologyhasundoubtedlyimprovedourlives,italsopresentschallengesthatwemustaddress.答案：1.enriched2.proliferation3.access4.problem5.confusion6.anxiety7.influence8.implications9.manipulation解析思路：1.根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)填入表示“豐富”的詞匯，故選“enriched”。2.根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)填入表示“擴(kuò)散”或“增殖”的詞匯，故選“proliferation”。3.根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)填入表示“獲取”或“訪問”的詞匯，故選“access”。4.根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)填入表示“問題”的詞匯，故選“problem”。5.根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)填入表示“混淆”的詞匯，故選“confusion”。6.根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)填入表示“焦慮”的詞匯，故選“anxiety”。7.根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)填入表示“影響”的詞匯，故選“influence”。8.根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)填入表示“含義”或“影響”的詞匯，故選“implications”。9.根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)填入表示“操縱”或“篡改”的詞匯，故選“manipulation”。四、段落匹配1.A2.A3.B4.A解析思路：1.根據(jù)段落內(nèi)容，人工智能在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用屬于其潛在好處，故選A。2.根據(jù)段落內(nèi)容，社交媒體對(duì)年輕人心理健康產(chǎn)生的負(fù)面影響，故選A。3.根據(jù)段落內(nèi)容，數(shù)據(jù)保護(hù)在數(shù)字時(shí)代面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，故選B。