天津市北辰區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題 含解析

天津市北辰區(qū)20232024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題Word版含解析（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘，滿分：100分）一、選擇題（10小題，每題2分，共20分）1._______themeetingyesterdaybecauseofthestorm,wehavetorescheduleitfornextweek.A.HeldB.NotholdingC.NothavingheldD.Havingnotheld2.Theoldbridge_______overahundredyearsagoisstillinuse.A.whichwasbuiltB.thatwasbuiltC.beingbuiltD.havingbeenbuilt3.—I'msorryIforgotyourbirthday,Mary.—Oh,_______.A.nevermindB.noproblemC.don'tmentionitD.it'sallright4.Theschoollibrary_______withoverathousandbookslastweek.A.wasequippedB.equippedC.hasequippedD.hadequipped5.—Isitpossibleforyoutoleavetomorrow?—I'mafraidnot,_______.A.formyplanedoesn'tarriveuntilmidnightB.butmyplanedoesn'tarriveuntilmidnightC.andmyplanedoesn'tarriveuntilmidnightD.somyplanedoesn'tarriveuntilmidnight6._______intotheoffice,themanagerfoundaletteronthefloor.A.WalkingB.WalkedC.HavingwalkedD.Towalk7.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—I_______amountainwithmyfriends.Wehadagreattime.A.climbedB.wasclimbingC.haveclimbedD.hadclimbed8._______thedamagecausedtheearthquake,thegovernmentsentalargesumofmoneytothedisasterarea.A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen9.—Excuseme,isthistherightwaytothemuseum?—Sorry,I'mnotsure.Butyoucan_______askthepolicemanoverthere.A.yetB.stillC.everD.even10.—Doyouhaveanytrouble_______themeaningofthesentence?—No.Icanworkitoutconsultingadictionary.A.tounderstandB.understandingC.understoodD.understand二、完形填空（15小題，每題2分，共30分）Oneday,ayoungmannamedTomcametotheoldman,lookingworried."Grandpa,Ineedyourhelp,"hesaid."I'vebeen2alotofmoneylately,andIdon'tknowwhattodo."Theoldmanlistened3andthensaid,"Tom,I'mgladyoucametome.ButbeforeIgiveyouanyadvice,Ineedtoknowmoreaboutyoursituation.Tellme,whathaveyoubeenspendingyourmoneyon?"Tom4foramomentandthensaid,"Well,I'vebeenbuyingalotofthingsthatIdon'treallyneed.I'vealsobeengoingoutwithmyfriendsalotandspendingtoomuchmoneyondrinksandmeals."Theoldmannodded."Isee,"hesaid."Well,thefirststeptosolvingyourproblemisto5yourspending.Youneedtocreateabudgetandsticktoit.Onlybuythingsthatyoureallyneed,andtrytosaveasmuchmoneyasyoucan."Tom6andsaid,"ButGrandpa,Idon'tknowhowtocreateabudget.Canyouhelpme?"Tom9andsaid,"Thankyou,Grandpa.I'lltrymybesttofollowyouradvice."Afewweeks10,Tomreturnedtotheoldman'shouse,lookingmuchhappier."Grandpa,Ijustwantedtothankyouforyouradvice,"hesaid."I'vebeenfollowingyourbudgetplan,andI'vealreadymanagedtosavealotofmoney.Ifeelmuchmore11now."Theoldmansmiledandsaid,"I'mgladtohearthat,Tom.Remember,12isthekeytofinancialsuccess.Keepupthegoodwork."Tomnoddedandsaid,"Iwill,Grandpa.Thankyouagainforyourhelp."Fromthatdayon,Tomcontinuedtofollowtheoldman'sadvice,andheneverhadtoworryaboutmoneyagain.Heevenstartedteachingothersinthevillagehowtocreateabudgetandsavemoney.Andso,thewiseoldman'sadvice13on,helpingmanypeopletolivehappierandmoresuccessfullives.1.A.wealthB.wisdomC.powerD.courage2.A.earningB.spendingC.losingD.saving3.A.patientlyB.angrilyC.nervouslyD.carelessly4.A.thoughtB.laughedC.criedD.shouted5.A.increaseB.decreaseC.maintainD.ignore6.A.smiledB.frownedC.noddedD.shook7.A.addB.divideC.multiplyD.subtract8.A.budgetB.limitC.goalD.plan9.A.sighedB.cheeredC.jokedD.danced10.A.laterB.before八、閱讀理解（4篇文章，每篇5小題，每小題2分，共40分）1.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Inthepast,peoplebelievedthattheearthwasthecenteroftheuniverseandthatthesunandthemoonandthestarsallrevolvedaroundtheearth.Thiswasthegeocentrictheory.ThenaPolishpriestnamedCopernicusproposedanewtheory,theheliocentrictheory,accordingtowhichtheearthandtheotherplanetsrevolvedaroundthesun.Thegeocentrictheorywasreplacedtheheliocentrictheory.Whenhewasayoungman,CopernicuswenttoItalytostudyatseveraluniversities.Therehelearnedaboutthegeocentrictheoryandtheheliocentrictheory.Hebegantostudytheheliocentrictheoryandsoonbecameconvincedthatitwascorrect.Thenhebegantoworkonhisowntheory,whichwassimilartotheheliocentrictheorybuthadsomeimportantdifferences.WhenCopernicusreturnedtoPoland,hecontinuedtoworkonhistheory.Healsobegantoteachittohisfriendsandstudents.However,hedidnotpublishhistheorybecausehewasafraidthatitwouldberejectedtheChurch.HeknewthattheChurchsupportedthegeocentrictheoryandthatanypersonwhoopposeditwouldbeintrouble.Finally,Copernicusdecidedtopublishhistheory.HesentacopytoaGermanpublisherin1543,justbeforehedied.Hisbookwasimmediatelyattackedmanypeople,butitwasalsosupportedsomeimportantscientists.Gradually,moreandmorepeoplebegantoaccepttheheliocentrictheory.Whatwasthegeocentrictheory?A.Theearthwasthecenteroftheuniverse.B.Thesunwasthecenteroftheuniverse.C.Themoonwasthecenteroftheuniverse.D.Thestarswerethecenteroftheuniverse.Whatwastheheliocentrictheory?A.Theearthwasthecenteroftheuniverse.B.Thesunwasthecenteroftheuniverse.C.Themoonwasthecenteroftheuniverse.D.Thestarswerethecenteroftheuniverse.WhydidCopernicusnotpublishhistheoryearlier?A.HewasafraidthatitwouldberejectedtheChurch.B.Hewasafraidthatitwouldberejectedotherscientists.C.HewasafraidthatitwouldbeacceptedtheChurch.D.Hewasafraidthatitwouldbeacceptedotherscientists.HowdidpeoplereacttoCopernicus'theory?A.Theyimmediatelyacceptedit.B.Theyimmediatelyrejectedit.C.Someaccepteditandsomerejectedit.D.Theyignoredit.WhathappenedafterCopernicuspublishedhistheory?A.Thegeocentrictheorywasreplacedtheheliocentrictheory.B.Theheliocentrictheorywasreplacedthegeocentrictheory.C.TheChurchacceptedtheheliocentrictheory.D.TheChurchrejectedtheheliocentrictheory.2.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Inthe16thcentury,anItalianscientistnamedGalileoGalileimadesomeimportantdiscoveriesabouttheplanetsandthestars.Healsoinventedanewkindoftelescope,whichallowedhimtoseetheplanetsandthestarsmoreclearlythaneverbefore.Galileo'sdiscoveriessupportedtheheliocentrictheory,whichwasproposedaPolishpriestnamedCopernicus.Accordingtotheheliocentrictheory,theearthandtheotherplanetsrevolvedaroundthesun,ratherthantheearthbeingthecenteroftheuniverse.Galileo'sdiscoveriesalsoshowedthattheChurch'ssupportforthegeocentrictheorywaswrong.Galileo'sdiscoverieswerenotacceptedeveryone,however.SomepeoplebelievedthattheheliocentrictheorywasagainsttheteachingsoftheChurch,andtheytriedtostopGalileofromteachingit.Galileowasevenputontrialandforcedtorenouncehisbeliefs.Buthecontinuedtoworkonhistheoriesandtomakenewdiscoveries.Galileo'sworkwaslatersupportedotherscientists,andithelpedtochangethewaythatpeoplethoughtabouttheuniverse.Hisdiscoveriesalsohelpedtolaythefoundationformodernastronomyandphysics.WhatdidGalileoGalileidointhe16thcentury?A.Heinventedanewkindoftelescope.B.Heproposedtheheliocentrictheory.C.Hesupportedthegeocentrictheory.D.HeputCopernicusontrial.Wh