廣東省廣州六中10-11學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試（英語）

廣東省廣州六中10-11學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試（英語）一、單項(xiàng)選擇要求：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Ihavebeenlookingforwardtoyourvisitforalongtime.A.yourB.myC.hisD.her2.Theteacheraskedustowriteacompositionaboutourschoollife.A.onB.inC.forD.about3.Sheisaverykindpersonandalwayswillingtohelpothers.A.kindB.kindnessC.kindlyD.kinds4.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.A.risesB.riseC.risingD.risesup5.Ithinkit'simportanttokeephealthyandexerciseregularly.A.keepingB.tokeepC.keptD.keeps二、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andevenlearn.However,withtheconvenienceoftheInternetcomesalotofproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsiscyberbullying.CyberbullyingiswhensomeoneusestheInternettohurt,threaten,orharassanotherperson.Itcanhappeninmanyways,suchassendingmeanmessages,postingrudecomments,orsharingprivateinformationwithoutpermission.Cyberbullyingcanhaveseriousconsequences,bothforthevictimandthebully.Thevictimofcyberbullyingmayfeelscared,sad,orlonely.Theymayeventhinkaboutsuicide.Thebullymayalsofaceconsequences,suchasbeingexpelledfromschoolorfacinglegalaction.Topreventcyberbullying,itisimportanttotakestepstoprotectourselvesandothers.Herearesometips:1.Beawareofthesignsofcyberbullying.2.Donotrespondtomeanmessagesorcomments.3.Talktosomeoneyoutrustifyouarebeingbullied.4.Reportcyberbullyingtoauthoritiesifnecessary.Inconclusion,theInternetisapowerfultool,butitcanalsobeharmful.Wemustallworktogethertopreventcyberbullyingandcreateasafeandrespectfulonlineenvironment.6.TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.A.hasbecomeB.becomesC.willbecomeD.isbecoming7.CyberbullyingiswhensomeoneusestheInternettohurt,threaten,orharassanotherperson.A.usesB.usedC.isusingD.willuse8.Thevictimofcyberbullyingmayfeelscared,sad,orlonely.A.mayfeelB.maybefeelingC.mayhavefeltD.mayfeelto9.Topreventcyberbullying,itisimportanttotakestepstoprotectourselvesandothers.A.topreventB.preventingC.preventedD.beprevented10.Inconclusion,theInternetisapowerfultool,butitcanalsobeharmful.A.isapowerfultoolB.wasapowerfultoolC.willbeapowerfultoolD.willbepowerfultool三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheImportanceofExerciseExerciseisanessentialpartofahealthylifestyle.Itcanhelpusmaintainahealthyweight,improveourmood,andreducetheriskofchronicdiseases.However,manypeopledonotexerciseregularly,whichcanleadtohealthproblems.Therearemanytypesofexercise,includingaerobic,strengthtraining,andflexibilitytraining.Aerobicexercise,suchasrunning,swimming,andcycling,helpsimprovehearthealthandincreaseendurance.Strengthtraining,suchasliftingweightsordoingbodyweightexercises,helpsbuildmuscleandbonedensity.Flexibilitytraining,suchasyogaorstretching,helpsimproverangeofmotionandreducetheriskofinjury.Regularexercisehasmanybenefits.Itcanhelpus:1.Maintainahealthyweight:Exercisehelpsburncaloriesandbuildmuscle,whichcanhelpusmaintainahealthyweight.2.Improveourmood:Exercisereleasesendorphins,whicharechemicalsthatmakeusfeelgood.3.Reducetheriskofchronicdiseases:Regularexercisecanhelpreducetheriskofheartdisease,diabetes,andcertaintypesofcancer.4.Improvesleep:Exercisecanhelpusfallasleepfasterandstayasleeplonger.5.Increaseenergylevels:Exercisecanhelpusfeelmoreenergeticthroughouttheday.Despitethebenefitsofexercise,manypeopledonotexerciseregularly.Somecommonreasonsincludelackoftime,lackofmotivation,andlackofknowledgeabouthowtoexercisesafely.Tomakeexerciseapartofyourroutine,trythefollowingtips:1.Setrealisticgoals:Startwithsmall,achievablegoalsandgraduallyincreasetheintensityanddurationofyourworkouts.2.Findactivitiesyouenjoy:Exercisedoesn'thavetobeboring.Findactivitiesyouenjoy,suchasdancing,hiking,orplayingsports.3.Makeexerciseapriority:Scheduleexerciseintoyourdayandtreatitasanimportantcommitment.4.Findaworkoutbuddy:Havingaworkoutbuddycanhelpkeepyoumotivatedandaccountable.5.Seekprofessionaladvice:Ifyouarenewtoexerciseorhaveanyhealthconcerns,consultahealthcareprofessionalbeforestartinganewexerciseprogram.11.Exerciseisanessentialpartofahealthylifestyle.A.essentialB.essentialityC.essentialsD.essentially12.Aerobicexercise,suchasrunning,swimming,andcycling,helpsimprovehearthealthandincreaseendurance.A.helpsB.helpedC.willhelpD.hashelped13.Regularexercisecanhelpusmaintainahealthyweight.A.canhelpusB.helpsusC.helpedusD.willhelpus14.Despitethebenefitsofexercise,manypeopledonotexerciseregularly.A.DespiteB.InspiteofC.AlthoughD.Eventhough15.Tomakeexerciseapartofyourroutine,trythefollowingtips.A.trythefollowingtipsB.tryfollowingtipsC.trytofollowtipsD.tryfollowingthetips四、短文改錯(cuò)要求：請(qǐng)將下面短文中的錯(cuò)誤按照題目要求改正過來。每處錯(cuò)誤僅改正一處。每處改正不得添加或刪除單詞。TheInternetisapowerfultool,whichcanbeusedformanydifferentthings.Itallowsustocommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworld,togetinformationquickly,andtobuythingsonline.However,withgreatpowercomesgreatresponsibility.ItisimportantthatweusetheInternetsafelyandresponsibly.SomepeopleusetheInternettospreadfalseinformationortoharmothers.Thisisknownascyberbullying,anditcanhaveseriousconsequencesforthevictims.Weshouldalwaysbecarefulaboutwhatwepostonline,becauseoncesomethingisontheInternet,itcanbedifficulttotakeitback.Itisalsoimportanttoprotectourpersonalinformationwhenweareonline.Weshouldnotshareourpasswordsorothersensitiveinformationwithanyonewedonottrust.Weshouldalsobecarefulaboutclickingonlinksinemailsfrompeoplewedonotknow,asthesecanbephishingattempts.Inconclusion,theInternetisavaluableresource,butwemustuseitwisely.Weshouldalwaysbeawareofthepotentialrisksandtakestepstoprotectourselves.五、書面表達(dá)要求：假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國筆友Jack最近來信說他想了解中國的飲食文化，請(qǐng)你寫一封回信，介紹中國的飲食特點(diǎn)。信件內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：1.介紹中國的飲食種類和地方特色；2.說明中國飲食與西方飲食的不同之處；3.表達(dá)你對(duì)他了解中國飲食文化的興趣。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJack,IwasexcitedtoreceiveyourletterandIamgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesecuisine.FoodisanimportantpartofChineseculture,andtherearemanydifferenttypesofdishesandregionalspecialties.InChina,wehaveawidevarietyofcuisines,eachwithitsownuniqueflavorsandcookingtechniques.Forexample,Sichuancuisineisknownforitsspicyandboldflavors,whileCantonesecuisineisfamousforitslight,fresh,andsweetdishes.Therearealsomanyregionalspecialties,suchasPekingduckfromBeijing,dumplingsfromShanghai,andhotpotfromChongqing.OneofthemaindifferencesbetweenChineseandWesterncuisineistheemphasisonbalanceandharmonyofflavors.Chinesefoodoftencombinessweet,sour,spicy,andumamiflavors,whileWesternfoodtendstofocusmoreononedominantflavor.Additionally,Chinesecookingoftenusesavarietyofcookingmethods,suchasstir-frying,steaming,andboiling,whichhelptopreservethenaturalflavorsoftheingredients.IamveryinterestedinsharingmoreaboutChinesecuisinewithyouandlearningaboutyourownfoodculture.Ifyouhaveanyspecificquestionsorwouldliketoknowmoreaboutanyparticulardish,pleasefeelfreetoask.Lookingforwardtoyournextletter.Yourssincerely,LiHua本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示的是對(duì)“你”的稱呼，所以選擇A選項(xiàng)“your”。2.D解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示的是關(guān)于學(xué)校生活的作文，所以選擇D選項(xiàng)“about”。3.C解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示的是一個(gè)人的性格，所以選擇C選項(xiàng)“kindly”，形容詞。4.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示的是太陽的升起，所以選擇A選項(xiàng)“rises”，動(dòng)詞。5.B解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示的是“保持健康”，所以選擇B選項(xiàng)“tokeep”，不定式。二、完形填空6.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以選擇A選項(xiàng)“hasbecome”。7.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示的是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選擇A選項(xiàng)“uses”。8.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以選擇A選項(xiàng)“mayfeel”。9.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示的是不定式，所以選擇A選項(xiàng)“toprevent”。10.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以選擇A選項(xiàng)“isapowerfultool”。三、閱讀理解11.D解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示的是“本質(zhì)上”，所以選擇D選項(xiàng)“essentially”。12.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示的是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選擇A選項(xiàng)“helps”。13.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以選擇A選項(xiàng)“canhelpus”。14.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示的是“盡管”，所以選擇A選項(xiàng)“Despite”。15.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示的是“嘗試以下建議”，所以選擇A選項(xiàng)“trythefollowingtips”。四、短文改錯(cuò)TheInternetisapowerfultool,whichcanbeusedformanydifferentthings.Itallowsustocommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworld,togetinformationquickly,andtobuythingsonline.However,withgreatpowercomesgreatresponsibility.ItisimportantthatweusetheInternetsafelyandresponsibly.SomepeopleusetheInternettospreadfalseinformationortoharmothers.Thisisknownascyberbullying,anditcanhaveseriousconsequencesforthevictims.Weshouldalwaysbecarefulaboutwhatwepostonline,becauseoncesomethingisontheInternet,itcanbedifficulttotakeitback.Itisalsoimportanttoprotectourpersonalinformationwhenweareonline.Weshouldnotshareourpasswordsorothersensitiveinformationwithanyonewedonottrust.Weshouldalsobecarefulaboutclickingonlinksinemailsfrompeoplewedonotknow,asthesecanbephishingattempts.Inconclusion,theInternetisavaluableresource,butwemustuseitwisely.Weshouldalwaysbeawareofthepotentialrisksandtakestepstoprotectourselves.1.which→that解析：這里需要使用關(guān)系代詞“that”來引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾“apowerfultool”。2.or→and解析：根據(jù)句意，這里需要表示并列關(guān)系，所以將“or”改為“and”。3.It→We解析：根據(jù)句意，這里需要使用第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以將“I”改為“We”。4.we→our解析：根據(jù)句意，這里需要使用形容詞性物主代詞，所以將“we”改為“our”。5.do→donot解析：根據(jù)句意，這里需要表示否定，所以將“do”改為“donot”。五、書面表達(dá)DearJack,IwasexcitedtoreceiveyourletterandIamgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesecuisine.FoodisanimportantpartofChineseculture,andtherearemanydiff