2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省鹽城市響水縣高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷解析版（不含聽力音頻）

2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省響水縣高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷考生注意：1、本試題分第I卷和第II卷，共12頁。2、滿分120分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Dry. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Youaskedmetotellyouwhenitstopsraining.M:Andhasit?Ineedasunnydaytodosomepaintingoutside.W:Notyet,buttheforecastsaysitwillbedryandsunnytomorrow.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whendidthewomanfirstcall?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Mr.Murphy.Icalledyouatbreakfasttimeandagainafterlunch.Myfridgeneedsanurgentrepair.M:OK.I'mhavingdinnernow,butI'llcomeoutstraightafterwards.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatcoloristhecar?A.Black. B.Grey. C.Blue.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ithoughtyoudidn'tlikecarsinthatcolor.Yousaidthereweresomanybluecarsonthestreet,andyouthoughttheywereboring.W:Butthisisaspecialone.M:Ilikedtheblackonewesawyesterday.ThegreyonewasOKaswell.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whendidtheboystartplayingfootball?A.At7p.m. B.At8p.m. C.At9p.m.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Comeinsidenow.You’vebeenplayingfootballfortwohours.It'stimeforbed.M:OhMom,it'sonlynineo'clock.Noneofmyfriendsevergotobedbeforeten.W:Maybenoneofthemhavetobeupasearly.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Learningaline. B.Shooingafilm. C.Buyingacamera.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Cut.Startfromthetop!Leo,please,let'strythatlineagainwithmoreenthusiasm.M:I'mtrying.It'sgettinglate,andwe'vebeenshootingthissceneforhours.W:Yourcharacterisfallinginlove.Showussomeemotion!Cameramen,getreadytoshoot!第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Howmanycandleshasthewomanordered?A.5. B.10. C.50.7.Whatwillthemandotohelpthewoman?A.He'llcanceltheorder.B.He'lltakethecandlesback.C.He'llgivethewomanfreecandles.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:Iplacedanorderonyourwebsiteforsomecandles,butIneedtocancelit.M:Howcome?W:Well,Iwasonlytryingtobuyfivecandles,butIaddedazeroattheendbymistake.M:Ohdear!Letmelogontothesystemandcheckwhethertheyhavebeenshippedornot.W:Ihopenot.Idon'tknowwhatI'ddowiththatmany.M:Youcouldgivethemawayaspresentsforfree.Ha-ha!I'mjustkidding.We'dtakethemback.W:That'sarelief.M:Goodnews.Theyhaven'tbeenshippedyet,soI'llcanceltheorder.【6題詳解】【7題詳解】聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Thecompanyisbeingsold.B.Thecompanyisturningaprofit.C.Thecompanyismakingjobcuts.9.Whoisthemanspeakingto?A.Hisboss. B.Hisclient. C.Hisco-worker.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】W:Comein,Adam.Please,takeaseat.M:Thanks.W:Don'tbenervous.You'renotinanytrouble.M:Iappreciateyousayingthat,butconsideringthebudgetcuts,I'mnotexpectinggoodnews.W:Thereisgoodnewsandbadnews.Thegoodnewsisthatnoonewillbefiredwithinyourteam.M:Theywillberelieved.Butwhat'sthebadnews?W:Oneoftheotherteamsisgoingtoberemoved.Youknow,ithasbeenadifficultdecision,butwehadtolookatwhatisbestforthebusiness.Unfortunately,theyarenotdeliveringthefiguresasyouare.M:WhatifItookovertheirteamtemporarily,totryandgetthemtoourlevel?W:Wouldyoubewillingtodothat?M:Absolutely,ifitmeanstheycouldkeeptheirjobs.Well,Icangiveitashot.【8題詳解】【9題詳解】聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Howmanyshopsdidthespeakersmentionatfirst?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four..11.Whatdidtheshopnexttothepostofficeoncesell?A.Shoes. B.Food. C.Phones.12.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthechanges?A.Sad. B.Grateful. C.Optimistic.【答案】10.B11.A12.A【解析】【原文】M:DoyouknowthebigshopontheHighStreet?W:Whichonedoyoureferto?Theonenexttothepostoffice?Theoneonthecorner?Theonewithroundwindows?ThereareseveralbigshopsontheHighStreet.M:Theonewiththewindowsandtheoneonthecornerhavebothbeenchangedintoofficesnow.Imeananotherone.W:Ohyes,Iknow.Iboughtmybootsthere.M:Yes,that'stheone.Everyoneusedtohavetheirkids'feetmeasuredthere.Theyhadsomeniceshoesbutalittleold-fashioned.W:So,whatdoyouwanttotellmeabouttheshop?M:Well,IwasdowntherethismorningandInoticedithasnowbeendividedintotwo,withoneshopsellingphonesandtheothersellingorganicfood.W:Oh,that'ssuchashame.Allthetown'slovelyoldbusinessesaredisappearing.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inamuseum. B.Onahill. C.Inapark.14.Whyisthemanhot?A.Heisill. B.Theweatherishot. C.Hehasbeenclimbing.15.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthemuseum?A.Interested. B.Bored. C.Upset.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Goinghome. B.Takingaphoto. C.Goingbackdown.【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.B【解析】【原文】W:Iwonderwhobuiltthisplace.M:Didn'tyoureadthesignatthebottomofthehill?W:No,whatdiditsay?M:I'mnotgoingbackdowntheretoreaditforyou.I'moverheatingafterclimbinguphere.W:Theexercisewillbegoodforusonsuchacoldday.M:Maybe.Anyway,thesignsaidthiswasthepartthatwasbuiltfirst.Therestofthecastlecamearound200yearslaterandtheouterwallsweredownthereinthepark.W:It'sapitytherearejustemptybuildingsherenow.I'dbegladtohaveseenthethingstheyhadinside.M:Wecanlookaroundthemuseumlater.Theyhavesomethingsthere.W:Ohgreat!Inevergetboredlookingatthingslikethat.Ilovethehistoryoftheseplaces.M:Metoo.It'samazingtothinkofthepeoplewhowalkedonthislandandhowdifferentlifewasforthembackintheolddays.W:CanItakeyourphotohere?M:Yes,andthenlet'sclimbthestepstothetopofthetower.Theviewfromtherewillbefantastic.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whoisallowedtostartastudentclub?A.A1styearstudent. B.A3rdyearstudent. C.A5thyearstudent.18.Whatskillcanyoulearnthroughparticipatinginassociations?A.Concentration. B.Timemanagement. C.Administration.19.Howmuchstartingcapitalcouldanewassociationgetpreviously?A.$1,000. B.$1.500, C.$2,0020.Whoisprobablygivingthetalk?A.Astudent. B.Apresident. C.Aprofessor.【答案】17.B18.C19.B20.C【解析】【原文】Wethankeveryonewhoisinterestedinestablishingastudentassociationattheuniversity.Therearesomeimportantthings,includingchangestotherulesandfees.Firstly,youallknowthatanybodycouldstartacluborassociationpreviously.However,startingfromthisyear,youmusthavesuccessfullycompletedatleastoneyearofstudiesandhavenotbeenastudentformorethan4years.Thereasonisthatwewantallourstudentstofocusontheirstudies,andnotgetdisturbedbyoutsideactivities.However,joiningstudentclubsisagreatwaytolearncareerskillslikeorganizationandleadership.Secondly,theuniversityadministrationwillnolongerprovideeveryneworganizationwith$1500.Instead,thestartingcapitalwillbe$10pernewmember,upto$2000.Itdoesn'tmatterifyouhavemorethan200membersinyournewclub.Thesearethemajorchanges,andweareconfidentthattheywillimprovestudentlifeandhelpambitiousyoungstudentsbeactiveoncampus.Personally,IhavealonghistoryattheUniversityof【17題詳解】【18題詳解】【19題詳解】【20題詳解】第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）APalawanisamustfortheglobaltraveller,withitscharmingscenery,untouchedrainforestsandworld-classresorts(度假勝地).Palawan’sbeachessimplyhavenoequal,andtherearescoresofislandsforthetravelerstoexplore.DivingDiverstrooptoPalawan,whichliesattheveryheartoftheCoralTrianglebiodiversitycorridor(走廊).ThehighlightisTubbatahaReefsIslandhoppingTopofmostvisitors’listsisboardingatrustyspeedboatandsettingofftoexplorePalawan’s1780islands.Whynottakeamultidayjourney,campingonremoteislandsunderthestars,farremovedfromothertourists?BeachesThebestpartaboutPalawan’sgloriousbeaches?Onlyafewareknowntothemasses.Therestareyoursforthetaking.EINidohasaseeminglyendlesssupplyofsandysights.NorthofEINido,aroughroadleadstoNacpanBeach.Wayupnorth,theJungleadventuresCloseto50%ofPalawan’sold-growthforestcoverremainsuntouchedbyfarthemostamongPhilippineprovinces.Naturalistscanexploretherainforestsinsearchofanimalsandbirdwatchersmigratefromaroundtheglobetospotunusualbirdspecies.Additionally,determinedhikerscanscalenumerouspeaks.Palawanhasalwayshadaresponsibleattitudetowardsitsenvironment.Againstthedestructionofcoastalecosystemsandillegalloggingandfishing,severalaward-winingresortsareleadingthewaytowardamoresustainablefuture,mixingnativedesignandlow-carbonelementstocreatelivingspacesthatwilllast.Ecotourismwillplayaroleindeterminingthefutureoftheislands.21.WhatcanatouristenjoyinPalawan?A.Watchingthemigrationofbirdsintherainforests.B.VisitingC.Gettingexposedtoallthebeaches.D.Exploringthefarawayislands.22.WhomayhavelessinterestinPalawan?A.Climbers. B.Skiers.C.Biologists. D.Divers.23.Whatshouldthelocalpeopledotomaintainitscontinuousbusiness?A.Forbidfishing. B.Protectecosystems.C.Logillegally. D.Ignoretheconceptoflow-carbonlife.【答案】21.D22.B23.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了旅游勝地巴拉望的景點(diǎn)以及旅游項(xiàng)目?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Palawan’sbeachessimplyhavenoequal,andtherearescoresofislandsforthetravelerstoexplore.(巴拉望島的海灘無與倫比，還有許多島嶼可供游客探索)”可知，游客可以在巴拉望探索許多海島。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Diving中“DiverstrooptoPalawan,whichliesattheveryheartoftheCoralTrianglebiodiversitycorridor(潛水員隊(duì)伍來到位于珊瑚三角生物多樣性走廊中心的巴拉望島)”可知，巴拉望是潛水勝地，故D項(xiàng)被排除。根據(jù)Jungleadventures中“Naturalistscanexploretherainforestsinsearchofanimalsandbirdwatchersmigratefromaroundtheglobetospotunusualbirdspecies.Additionally,determinedhikerscanscalenumerouspeaks.(自然學(xué)家可以探索熱帶雨林，尋找動(dòng)物，而觀鳥者從全球各地遷徙到這里，觀察不同尋常的鳥類物種。此外，有決心的徒步旅行者可以攀登許多山峰)”可知，巴拉望也會(huì)吸引生物學(xué)家和登山者的興趣，故排除A、C項(xiàng)，全文沒有提到滑雪，故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Palawanhasalwayshadaresponsibleattitudetowardsitsenvironment.Againstthedestructionofcoastalecosystemsandillegalloggingandfishing,severalaward-winingresortsareleadingthewaytowardamoresustainablefuture,mixingnativedesignandlow-carbonelementstocreatelivingspacesthatwilllast.Ecotourismwillplayaroleindeterminingthefutureoftheislands.(巴拉望島一直對(duì)環(huán)境持負(fù)責(zé)任的態(tài)度。為了對(duì)抗對(duì)沿海生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的破壞以及非法伐木和捕魚，一些屢獲獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的度假村正在引領(lǐng)人們走向更加可持續(xù)的未來，將本土設(shè)計(jì)和低碳元素相結(jié)合，創(chuàng)造出可持續(xù)的生活空間。生態(tài)旅游將在決定這些島嶼的未來方面發(fā)揮作用)”可知，巴拉望島的本地人正在推行可持續(xù)的發(fā)展，生態(tài)旅游對(duì)島嶼未來的發(fā)展會(huì)起作用。即當(dāng)?shù)厝藨?yīng)該通過保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境來維持其持續(xù)的業(yè)務(wù)。故選B。BI’mastandupcomic.Oneday,awomanfromTheDailyNewscalledandsaidshewantedtodoanarticleonme.Whenshehadfinishedinterviewingmeforthearticle,sheasked,“Whatareyouplanningtodonext?”Well,atthetime,therewasabsolutelynothingIwasplanningondoingnext,soIaskedherwhatshemeant,pausingforamoment.Shetoldmeshewasinterestedinme!SoIthoughtI’dbettertellhersomething.Whatcameoutwas,“I’mthinkingaboutbreakingtheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsforFastest-TalkingFemale.”Thenewspaperarticlecameoutthenextday,andthewriterhadincludedmypartingremarksabouttryingtobreaktheworld’sFastest-TalkingFemalerecord.Atabout5:00p.m.thatafternoonIgotacallfromLarryKingLive,whichIhadneverheardof,askingmetogoontheshow.Theywantedmetotrytobreaktherecord,andtheytoldmetheywouldpickmeupat8:00---becausetheywantedmetodoitthatnight!ThenIsatdowntofigureoutwhatonearthIwasgoingtodoontheshow.IcalledGuinnesstofindouthowtobreakafast-talkingrecord.TheytoldmeIwouldhavetorecitesomethingeitherShakespeareortheBible.ShakespeareandIhadneverreallygottenalong,so1figuredtheBiblewasmyonlyhope.Ibeganpracticingandpracticing,overandoveragain.Iwasbothnervousandexcitedatthesametime.ThenIdecidedjusttogiveitmybestshot,andIdid.Ibroketherecord,becomingtheWorld’sFastest-talkingFemalebyspeaking585wordsinoneminuteinfrontofanationaltelevisionaudience.Ibrokeitagaintwoyearslater,with603wordsinaminute.Mycareertookoff.PeopleoftenaskmehowIdidthat.ItellthemIlivemylifebythissimplephilosophy:Ialwayssayyesfirst;thenIask,“Now,whatdoIhavetodotoaccomplishthat?”ThenIaskmyself,“WhatistheworstthingthatcanhappenifIdon’tsucceed?Theansweris,Isimplydon’tsucceed!Andwhat’sthebestthingthatcanhappen?Isucceed!Whatmorecanlifeaskofyou?Beyourself,andhaveagoodtime!24.Whydidtheauthorpausebeforetellinghernextplan?A.Shetooklittleinterestinthetopic.B.Sherefusedtoshareitwithothers.C.Shedidn’thaveanyplaninhermind.D.Sheneededtimetothinkovertheplan.25.Whathappenedtotheauthorafterthenewspaperarticlecameout?A.ShewaspersuadedtosetaGuinnessrecord.B.Shewasinvitedtogivecomicperformances.C.Shesucceededinmakingafortuneovernight.D.Shefinallyagreedtomakeherpartingremarks.26.Whichcanindicatetheauthor’scareertookoff?A.ShecouldrecitetheBible.B.Shereceivedaninterview.C.Shebroketherecordtwice.D.Shedevelopedherphilosophy.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.DonothingbyhalvesB.PracticeforperfectionC.JustsayyestoyourselfD.Alwayshopeforthebest【答案】24.C25.A26.C27.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者是一位喜劇演員，她打破了女性說話最快的吉尼斯紀(jì)錄的故事。通過本文，作者希望鼓勵(lì)讀者敢于嘗試新事物?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Well,atthetime,therewasabsolutelynothingIwasplanningondoingnext,soIaskedherwhatshemeant,pausingforamoment.(當(dāng)時(shí)，我完全沒有下一步的打算，所以我停頓了一下，問她什么意思。)”可知，作者在告訴記者下一個(gè)計(jì)劃之前停頓了一下，因?yàn)樗睦飼簳r(shí)沒有任何計(jì)劃。故選C項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Atabout5:00p.m.thatafternoonIgotacallfromLarryKingLive,whichIhadneverheardof,askingmetogoontheshow.Theywantedmetotrytobreaktherecord,andtheytoldmetheywouldpickmeupat8:00---becausetheywantedmetodoitthatnight!(那天下午5點(diǎn)左右，我接到了《拉里·金實(shí)況廣播》節(jié)目的電話，邀請(qǐng)我去上他的節(jié)目，我從沒聽說過這個(gè)節(jié)目。他們想讓我試著打破紀(jì)錄，還告訴我他們會(huì)在8點(diǎn)來接我——因?yàn)樗麄兿胱屛夷翘焱砩先ィ?”可知，那篇報(bào)紙文章發(fā)表后，作者被說服去打破一項(xiàng)吉尼斯紀(jì)錄，建立一個(gè)新的紀(jì)錄。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Ibroketherecord,becomingtheWorld’sFastest-talkingFemalebyspeaking585wordsinoneminuteinfrontofanationaltelevisionaudience.Ibrokeitagaintwoyearslater,with603wordsinaminute.Mycareertookoff.(我打破了紀(jì)錄，在全國電視觀眾面前一分鐘說585個(gè)單詞，成為世界上說話最快的女性。兩年后我又打破了這個(gè)紀(jì)錄，一分鐘有603個(gè)單詞。我的事業(yè)騰飛了。)”可知，在作者打破兩次世界紀(jì)錄后，她的事業(yè)騰飛了。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“ItellthemIlivemylifebythissimplephilosophy:Ialwayssayyesfirst;(我告訴他們，我的人生哲學(xué)很簡單：我總是先說好的)”和最后一段中“Whatmorecanlifeaskofyou?Beyourself,andhaveagoodtime!(生活還能要求你什么？做你自己，玩得開心!)”可知，本文是一篇記敘文，敘述了作者成功打破了女性說話最快的吉尼斯紀(jì)錄的故事，同時(shí)作者也是鼓勵(lì)讀者對(duì)新事物sayyes。因此本文的最佳標(biāo)題選項(xiàng)C“對(duì)自己說yes”符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。CAnafternoonnap(午睡)isoneofthejoysoflife,althoughtoomuchnappingcouldsignalallisnotwell.Insomecultures,peoplewillhaveadailynap—thisisfine.Thewarningcomeswhenpeoplestartsleepingduringthedaytime,whentheydidnotbefore.Thereiscertainlyagoodreasontobelievethatdaytimesleepiness—asintheAlzheimer'sstudy—canbeamarkerofanunderlyingcondition.Formostpeople,nappingduringthedayismainlyasignthatyouarenotgettingenoughsleepatnight,saysDr.NeilStanley,asleepexpert."Ifyoufeelsleepyduringtheday,youshouldthinkabouttakinganap.Thatiswhatthebodyneeds—itdoesn'tneedtobekeptawakewithcaffeine,itneedssleep."Thefeelingtonoticeis"sleepiness",hesays,not"tiredness",whichcouldbemorepsychologicalandlinkedtostress.Sohowdoyounapwell?Thekeything,saysStanley,ishowlongyournaplasts.Chooseeithera20-or90-minutenap."Whenyoufallasleep,you'llquicklygothroughthelighterstagesofsleepintoyourfirstperiodofdeepsleep.Youdon'twanttowakeupindeepsleepbecausethat'swhenyouwakeandfeelworsethanyoudidbefore."Nappingfor20minutesmeansyouwillwakeupbeforeyougointodeepsleep;nappingfor90minutesmeansyou'llcompleteasleepcycle.Onceyoufactorinthetimeittakestofallasleep—somepeoplearebetteratnappingthanothersbut,saysStanley,"ahealthyadultwillfallasleepinbetween5and12minutes"—youcansetanalarm,allowinga30-to40-minuteperiodforashortnap,anduptotwohoursforalongerone.Agoodtimetonapisduringthebody'snaturaldipintheafternoon,between2pmand4pm."Youdon'treallywanttobenappingmuchpastthatbecausethenyouaregoingtobeeatingintoyournight-timesleep,"Stanleysays.Thepoint,hestresses,istogetgoodnight-timesleep,whichwouldensureyouprobablydon'tneedtonapatall.28.Whatdoesanafternoonnapindicateformostpeople?A.Caffeineaddiction. B.Psychologicalstress.CInsufficientnightsleep. D.Potentialphysicalillness.29.Whatisthekeytoagoodnap?A.Duration. B.Surroundings. C.Health. D.Stages.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.A30-to40-minuteperiod. B.Between2pmand4pm.C.Between5and12minutes. D.A20-to90-minuteperiod.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whytophaseanap B.WhentotakeagoodnapC.Whattolearnfromanap D.Howtohaveasuccessfulnap【答案】28.C29.A30.B31.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何在午睡期間睡得好以及最適合午睡的時(shí)間?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過文章第二段首句“Formostpeople,nappingduringthedayismainlyasignthatyouarenotgettingenoughsleepatnight,saysDr.NeilStanley,asleepexpert.（睡眠專家NeilStanley博士說：“對(duì)大多數(shù)人來說，白天午睡主要是晚上睡眠不足的表現(xiàn)。”）”可知對(duì)于大多數(shù)人來說，午睡是因?yàn)橐归g睡眠不足。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過文章第三段“Sohowdoyounapwell?Thekeything,saysStanley,ishowlongyournaplasts.（那你怎么睡得好呢？Stanley說，關(guān)鍵是你的午睡時(shí)間有多長。）”可知睡得好的關(guān)鍵因素是午睡的持續(xù)時(shí)間。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】指代猜測題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Agoodtimetonapisduringthebody'snaturaldipintheafternoon,between2pmand4pm.（午睡的好時(shí)間是在下午2點(diǎn)到4點(diǎn)之間，身體自然下沉的時(shí)候。）”可知下文中畫線詞“that”指代的是下午2點(diǎn)到4點(diǎn)之間，意為睡眠時(shí)間不要超過這個(gè)時(shí)間段。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通過文章首句“Anafternoonnapisoneofthejoysoflife,althoughtoomuchnappingcouldsignalallisnotwell.（午睡是生活的樂趣之一，盡管睡太多可能表明情況不妙。）”結(jié)合下文可知，本文主要講述了午睡的重要性以及怎樣進(jìn)行午睡對(duì)我們最好。D項(xiàng)“如何成功地午睡”符合文意，適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。DNowadays,weneedn'tlookfartofindsomethingnewtowatch.Sowhydosomanyofuschoosetowatchfilmswe’vealreadyseen,evenknowingeverylineofthescript?Asurveyrevealedrewatchingfilmswe'vealreadyseencountlesstimesiscommon.Sometitleswerementionedrepeatedly—BackToTheFuture,TopGun,andmusicalslikeTheRain.In2016,awebsitesurveyed1,169peopletolistthe25mostrewatchedfilms—withStarWars,TheWizardofOzandThesoundofMusictakingthetopspots.Findingwhichmovieswewatchagainandagainiseasy.Exactlywhywedoitislessclear.Obviouslywelovethemandthinktheydeserveourattention.Onesaid,“SomefilmsarewhatIThink‘complete’andaresofamiliarthatyoucanstopandstartatanypoint.Theyaredeeplysatisfyingandyoucanloseyourselfinthem.”Whilethatmightexplainthesecond,third,orfourthviewing,whatkeepsuscomingbacktoamoviewhenwealreadyknoweverydetail,andtherearesomanyothernewfilmstochoosefrom?Oneexplanationisthatwatchingsomethingfamiliartakesuplessmentalenergy.Wedon'thavetoconcentratetoworkoutwhat'sgoingon.Instead,wejustsitbackandrelax.Whenfacedwithdiversechoices,it'seasiertoreturntoanoldfilmthatwebelievewontdisappointus.Apsychologicalphenomenon,“themereexposureeffect”—inwhichwedevelopapreferenceforsomethingfamiliar—couldalsobeagoodexplanation.Sothemorewewatch,themorewewanttowatch.A2012studyoncultural“re-consumptionfoundthatrewatchingmoviescanalsomakeusreflectonhowwe'vegrown—ameasuringstickforhowmuchourliveshavechanged.Perhapsthat'soneofthebiggestreasonswhywereturntofilms,torecallnotonlyforatimeinhistorybutforatimeinourlives.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?ATherearefewgoodmoviespeoplecanchoosefrom.B.Peopleoftenwatchmoviesmanytimestomemorizelines.CPeopleliketoenjoysomemoviesonceandagain.D.StarWars,TopGunandThesoundofMusicaretophits.33.Thereasonswhypeoplerewatchfilmsareasfollowsexceptthat___.A.itmakesviewersmuchmorecomfortabletorewatchthefilms.B.familiarmoviescanremindpeopleofimpressiveexperiences.C.viewersfindithardtoselectabetterfilmthanfamiliarones.D.itisthosewell-producedmoviesthatalwaysappealtoviewers.34.Whatwillbediscussedintheflowingparagraph?A.Theconnectionbetweenrewatchedfilmsandpersonalexperiences.B.Thespecialemotionalstaleswhenpeoplerewatchmovies.C.Therecently-releasedfilmsthathavebeenrevisitedseveraltimes.D.Thehighqualitythemostpopularmoviesusuallyoffer.35.What'stheauthor'sattitudetothephenomenonofpeople'srewatchingfilms?A.Negative. B.Objective. C.Disapproving. D.Cautious.【答案】32.C33.C34.A35.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，重溫我們已經(jīng)看過無數(shù)遍的電影是很常見的，文章分析了人們重看電影的背后的幾點(diǎn)原因?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Nowadays,weneedn'tlookfartofindsomethingnewtowatch.Sowhydosomanyofuschoosetowatchfilmswe’vealreadyseen,evenknowingeverylineofthescript?(如今，我們很容易找到新東西看。那么，為什么我們中有那么多人選擇看我們已經(jīng)看過、甚至知道劇本的每一句臺(tái)詞的電影呢？)”以及第二段中“Asurveyrevealedrewatchingfilmswe'vealreadyseencountlesstimesiscommon.(一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，重溫我們已經(jīng)看過無數(shù)遍的電影是很常見的)”可知，人們喜歡反復(fù)欣賞一些電影。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Findingwhichmovieswewatchagainandagainiseasy.Exactlywhywedoitislessclear.Obviouslywelovethemandthinktheydeserveourattention.(找到我們反復(fù)看的電影很容易。我們這么做的確切原因還不太清楚。顯然，我們愛他們，認(rèn)為他們值得我們的關(guān)注)”；倒數(shù)第三段中“Oneexplanationisthatwatchingsomethingfamiliartakesuplessmentalenergy.Wedon'thavetoconcentratetoworkoutwhat'sgoingon.Instead,wejustsitbackandrelax.(一種解釋是，看熟悉的東西消耗的精力更少。我們不需要集中精力來搞清楚發(fā)生了什么。相反，我們只是坐下來放松)”以及最后一段中“A2012studyoncultural“re-consumption'foundthatrewatchingmoviescanalsomakeusreflectonhowwe'vegrown—ameasuringstickforhowmuchourliveshavechanged.(2012年的一項(xiàng)關(guān)于文化“再消費(fèi)”的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，重溫電影也能讓我們反思自己是如何成長的，這是衡量我們的生活發(fā)生了多大變化的標(biāo)尺)”可知，C選項(xiàng)“觀眾發(fā)現(xiàn)很難選擇一個(gè)比熟悉的電影更好的電影”不是人們重看電影的原因。故選C。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“A2012studyoncultural“re-consumption'foundthatrewatchingmoviescanalsomakeusreflectonhowwe'vegrown—ameasuringstickforhowmuchourliveshavechanged.Perhapsthat'soneofthebiggestreasonswhywereturntofilms,torecallnotonlyforatimeinhistorybutforatimeinourlives.(2012年的一項(xiàng)關(guān)于文化“再消費(fèi)”的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，重溫電影也能讓我們反思自己是如何成長的，這是衡量我們的生活發(fā)生了多大變化的標(biāo)尺。也許這是我們回歸電影的最大原因之一，不僅是為了回憶歷史上的一個(gè)時(shí)期，也是為了回憶我們生活中的一個(gè)時(shí)期)”可推知，接下來作者會(huì)進(jìn)一步闡述重溫老電影與個(gè)人經(jīng)歷之間的關(guān)系。故選A。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章主要說明了一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，重溫我們已經(jīng)看過無數(shù)遍的電影是很常見的，文章分析了人們重看電影的背后的幾點(diǎn)原因，并未發(fā)表自己的看法。可推知，作者客觀陳述了這一現(xiàn)象并說明了一些原因，即對(duì)于人們重新看電影的現(xiàn)象，作者的態(tài)度是客觀的。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itissaidthatmostpeoplehavenotmorethan30friendsatanygiventime,and400overthewholeoftheirlives.However,onsocialnetworkingsites,mostusershaveabout150friends.____36____Also,therearenorulesaboutfriendship.Therearenoinstructionsabouthowtomakefriends,howtokeepfriendshipsgoing,andhowtofinishfriendshipsifwewanttomoveon.Peoplehaveverydifferentopinionsaboutthis:somepeoplewoulddiefortheirfriendsandtheyvaluethemmorethanfamily.Otherssaythatfriendsaretemporary,onlytheretohelpeachotheruntiltheyarenolongerneeded.____37____Becauseofthesedifferentdefinitionsoffriendship,itiseasytobeunhappyaboutourfriendships.Wemaywantthemtobedeeperorcloser,orwemaywanttohavemorefriendsinourlives.____38____Sometimeswefearwehaveleftittoolateinlifetostart.Ifwemovetoanothercountryorcity,wehavetofindwaystomakenewfriendsagain.____39____Weshouldnotthinkthatitcouldbetoolatetobuildfriendships.Wealsoneedtounderstandthattheneedtobearoundotherpeopleisonethatissharedbymany.Therefore,weshouldnotbetoofrightenedaboutstartingtotalktopeoplewhointhefuturemaybecomeourfriends.____40____Rememberwhatpeoplesay:strangersarefriendswehavenotmetyet.A.Manypeopleareatalossastohowtomakefriends.B.Itislikelythattheytoowouldliketogetclosertous.C.Differentpeoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfriendships.D.Sometimeswesimplydonothavethetimetodevelopourfriendships.E.Thisdissatisfactionshowsushowimportantfriendshipsareformostofus.F.Ifpeoplewithsuchdifferentviewsbecomefriends,thiscanleadtoproblems.G.Thesedifferentfiguresshowthatfriendshipmeansdifferentthingsindifferentsituations.【答案】36.G37.F38.D39.E40.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要說明了友誼對(duì)于不同的人來說意味著不同的事情，但一定要珍惜。【36題詳解】上文“Itissaidthatmostpeoplehavenotmorethan30friendsatanygiventime,and400overthewholeoftheirlives.However,onsocialnetworkingsites,mostusershaveabout150friends.(據(jù)說，大多數(shù)人在任何時(shí)候都不超過30個(gè)朋友，在他們的一生中有400個(gè)朋友。然而，在社交網(wǎng)站上，大多數(shù)用戶有大約150個(gè)朋友。)”用30、400、150數(shù)字說明人們各種情況下結(jié)交朋友的情況，G選項(xiàng)“這些不同的數(shù)字表明，友誼在不同的情況下意味著不同的東西?！背薪由衔?，說明這些數(shù)字表明了什么。選項(xiàng)中Thesedifferentfigures指代上文中的30、400、150。上下文通順合理。故選G項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】上文“Peoplehaveverydifferentopinionsaboutthis:somepeoplewoulddiefortheirfriendsandtheyvaluethemmorethanfamily.Otherssaythatfriendsaretemporary,onlytheretohelpeachotheruntiltheyarenolongerneeded.(人們對(duì)此有非常不同的觀點(diǎn)：有些人愿意為他們的朋友而死，把朋友看的比家人更珍貴。也有人說，朋友是暫時(shí)的，只是在那里互相幫助，直到不再需要，也就結(jié)束了。)”說明關(guān)于友誼人們有非常不同的觀點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)F“如果觀點(diǎn)如此不同的人成為朋友，這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致問題?！背薪由衔模f明如果這樣截然不同的觀點(diǎn)的人成為朋友，就會(huì)導(dǎo)致問題。選項(xiàng)中suchdifferentviews和上文中verydifferentopinions語義相關(guān)，通順合理。故選F項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】上文“Becauseofthesedifferentdefinitionsoffriendship,itiseasytobeunhappyaboutourfriendships.Wemaywantthemtobedeeperorcloser,orwemaywanttohavemorefriendsinourlives.(由于對(duì)友誼的不同定義，我們很容易對(duì)友誼感到不快樂。我們可能希望他們更深入或更親近，或者我們可能希望在生活中有更多的朋友。)”說明人們對(duì)友誼并不一定感到快樂，人們都希望有更多的交情更深的朋友，選項(xiàng)D“有時(shí)我們根本沒有時(shí)間發(fā)展我們的友誼?！背薪由衔摹皩?duì)友誼感到不快樂”的語義，說明有時(shí)候沒有時(shí)間發(fā)展友誼，使我們希望破滅，引出下文“(有時(shí)候，我們擔(dān)心我們?cè)谏钪邢嗵幪?，以至于無法開始。)”繼續(xù)說明另一種達(dá)不到希望的不快樂的情況。上下文通順合理。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】上一段首句“Becauseofthesedifferentdefinitionsoffriendship,itiseasytobeunhappyaboutourfriendships.(由于對(duì)友誼的不同定義，我們很容易對(duì)友誼感到不快樂。)”以及下面所列舉原因都說明在某種不同情況下，我們對(duì)友誼感到不快樂，達(dá)不到希望，選項(xiàng)