Unit 11 Rules Matter!單元話題任務(wù)型閱讀練習(xí)（解析版）

單元話題任務(wù)型閱讀練習(xí)There’saboy.He’snotgoodatChinese.Hedoesn’tlikethissubject.It’sboringtohim.Buthismotherthinkshe’sjustnothard-working(勤奮的)atschool.Soshemakessomerulesforhim.Theboyhastofinishhishomeworkbeforeheplaysoutside.HecanonlywatchTVatweekends.Andhemustreadtwobooksinthelibraryeveryweek.Theboyisn’thappyaboutthesenewrules.Buthismotherisverystrict(嚴(yán)格的).Hehastofollowthem.Oneday,theboyhasaChineselesson.Histeacheraskstheclassaquestion.Nooneknowstheanswer.Atthistime,heraiseshishandandthengivestherightanswer.Theteacherandallhisclassmatesaresurprised.Theboycananswerthisdifficultquestion.Theboyfeelssurprisedtoo.Hefindsthattheanswercomesfromthebooksinthelibrary.Whenhegetshome,hesays,“Mum,thanksforyourrules.Ithinkit’simportanttofollowthem.”1．WhatdoestheboythinkofChinese?2．Howmanyrulesdoestheboy’smothermakeforhim?3．Whyaretheboy’sclassmatessurprised?4．Wheredoestheboyfindtheanswertotheteacher’squestion?5．Whatcanwelearnfromtheboy’sstory?【答案】1Hethinksit’sboring.2Three.3Becauseheanswersadifficultquestion.4Fromthebooksinthelibrary.5．Rulescanhelpusimproveandmakeprogress.【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一個(gè)對(duì)中文不感興趣的男孩在媽媽的嚴(yán)格要求下，他經(jīng)過努力取得了很大的進(jìn)步，并在一次中文課上答對(duì)了一道難題，這令同學(xué)們和老師都刮目相看，也讓他重拾信心。這個(gè)故事告訴我們，規(guī)則可以幫助我們提高和進(jìn)步。1．根據(jù)第一段“It’sboringtohim.”可知，他認(rèn)為中文很無聊。故填Hethinksit’sboring.2．根據(jù)第二段“Theboyhastofinishhishomeworkbeforeheplaysoutside.HecanonlywatchTVatweekends.Andhemustreadtwobooksinthelibraryeveryweek.”可知，男孩的母親為他制定了三條規(guī)則。故填Three.3．根據(jù)第三段“Histeacheraskstheclassaquestion.Nooneknowstheanswer.Atthistime,heraiseshishandandthengivestherightanswer.”Becauseheanswersadifficultquestion.4．根據(jù)第三段“Hefindsthattheanswercomesfromthebooksinthelibrary.”可知，男孩是從圖書館的書中知道的答案。故填Fromthebooksinthelibrary.5．通讀全文，男孩從中文不好到在母親制定的規(guī)則下嚴(yán)格要求自己，最終通過回答出一道難題重拾信心及最后一段的最后一句“Mum,thanksforyourrules.Ithinkit’simportanttofollowthem.”“規(guī)則可以幫助我們提高和進(jìn)步”Rulescanhelpusimproveandmakeprogress.Hello,mynameisLiLi.I’ma13-year-oldschoolgirl.Doyouhavemanyfamilyrules?Therearemanyrulesinmyfamily.Nowletmetellyouaboutthem.Onschooldays,Ihavetogetupat6:00inthemorning.BeforeIgotoschool,Ihavetodoexerciseforabouthalfanhour.ThenItakeabustoschool.Ihavetogohomequicklyafterschool.Ican’tplaywithmyclassmatesonmywayhome.AfterIgethome,Imustdomyhomeworkfirst.Ican’twatchTVorgooutonschoolnights.Ihavetogotobedbeforehalfpastnine.Atweekends,IcanwatchTVuntil9:00p.m.ButIhavetocleanmyroomandwashmyclothesbymyself.Myparentsarestrictwithmeandtheymaketherulestohelpmetodevelopgoodhabits.Theyloveme.Theyplaysportswithmeeveryday.Theywantmetobehealthyandhaveabeautifulfuture.IlovemyparentsandIthinktheserulesaregoodforme.5個(gè)詞）1．HowmanypeoplearethereinLiLi’sfamily?2．HowlongdoesLiLidoexercisebeforegoingtoschool?3．HowdoesLiLigotoschool?4．WhoplayssportswithLiLieveryday?5．WhatdoesLiLithinkoftheserules?1Three.2Forabouthalfanhour.3Bybus.4Herparents.5Theyaregoodforher.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者LiLi的家庭規(guī)則。1．根據(jù)“Myparentsarestrictwithmeandtheymaketherulestohelpmetodevelopgoodhabits.”及“Ilovemyparents”可知，作者一家一共三口人。故填Three.2．根據(jù)“BeforeIgotoschool,Ihavetodoexerciseforabouthalfanhour.”可知，在作者上學(xué)之前，要鍛煉大約半個(gè)小時(shí)。故填Forabouthalfanhour.3．根據(jù)“ThenItakeabustoschool.”可知，作者乘公共汽車去學(xué)校。故填Bybus.4．根據(jù)“Myparentsarestrictwithmeandtheymaketherulestohelpmetodevelopgoodhabits.Theyloveme.Theyplaysportswithmeeveryday.”可知，作者的父母每天陪作者做運(yùn)動(dòng)。故填Herparents.5．根據(jù)“IlovemyparentsandIthinktheserulesaregoodforme.”可知，作者認(rèn)為這些規(guī)則對(duì)她有益。故填Theyaregoodforher.ItisaniceSaturday.MissJohnsontakesherstudentstoarobot(機(jī)器人)Allthechildrenarehappy,becausetheycanseesomenewrobotsthere.Theyarriveatthehallat9a.m.Beforetheygetintoit,MissJohnsontellsthemsomerulesabouttheEveryonelistenstoMissJohnsoncarefully(認(rèn)真地)butBobdoesn’t.Boblikesrobotsverymuch.Whenheseesallkindsofrobots,heshouts(喊叫),IlikethisoneandIlikethatone!”MissJohnsonsaystohim,“Keepquiet,Bob!”Bobsays,“Sorry,MissJohnson!”Thenhewatchestherobotswithhisclassmates.ButBobforgetstherulessoon.Hewantstowatchalltherobotsquickly,sohestartstoruneverywhere.Thenhegetslost.thehelpoftheworkersthere,hefindsMissJohnsonandhisclassmates.MissJohnsonsaystoBob,“_________Itisagoodhabit.Whenwefollowrules,wecandomanythingswell.”1．WhattimedoMissJohnsonandherstudentsgettothehall?(不超過10個(gè)詞)2．WhatdoesBobdotowatchalltherobotsquickly?(不超過5個(gè)詞)3．WhatwillMissJohnsonsayinthelastparagraph?(不超過10個(gè)詞)【答案】1．At9a.m.2．Hestartstoruneverywhere.3．Followtherules.【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了MissJohnson帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生們參加機(jī)器人展覽，Bob因?yàn)椴蛔袷匾?guī)則而走失，最終在工作人員的幫助下回到隊(duì)伍的故事。1．根據(jù)文章第2段“Theyarriveatthehallat9a.m.”可知，他們?cè)缟?點(diǎn)到達(dá)大廳。故填A(yù)t9a.m.23段“Hewantstowatchalltherobotsquickly,sohestartstoruneverywhere.”完所有的機(jī)器人，他開始到處跑。故填Hestartstoruneverywhere.3．根據(jù)文章第4段“Itisagoodhabit.Whenwefollowrules,wecandomanythingswell.”可知，當(dāng)我們遵守規(guī)則時(shí)，我們可以做好很多事情，此處表達(dá)一個(gè)好習(xí)慣，即遵守規(guī)則。故填Followtherules.Doyouobeytherulesinyourschool?Howdoyoulikeyourschoolrules?Alotofschoolrulesaresimilar(相似的)aroundtheworld,butsomearedifferent.Everyschoolhastheirownrules.TherearesomerulesinJapaneseschools.Thestudentsarenotallowedtodye(染)theirhairandshouldkeepthehairJapaneseblackcolor.Theyarenotallowedtowearearrings,either.Almostallschoolsrequired(要求)studentstowearuniformsinthepastbutnowhalfoftheschoolsrequireuniforms.Thestudentsfeelhappytowearallkindsofclothes.Thestudentsmustn’tbelateforschool.Iftheyarelate,theycan’tgetintotheschoolgatebecausetheschoolgateisclosed.InJapan,studentsarenotallowedtohavepart-timejobsbecausetheymaynotconcentrateon(專注于)theirstudy.Americanschoolshavetheirownrules.Forexample,inMortonHighSchool,studentsarenotallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.Theymustgettoschoolandleaveschoolontime.Theymustwearsportsshoesingymclass.Theyshouldkeepquietintheschoolbus.InAmerica,thestudentscanhavepart-timejobsintheirfreetime.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。1．AreyouallowedtowearearringsifyouareastudentinJapan?(不超過5個(gè)詞)2．Whyarethestudentsnotallowedtohavepart-timejobsinJapan?(不超過10個(gè)詞)3．WhatmustthestudentsinMortonHighSchoolwearingymclass?(不超過5個(gè)詞)【答案】1．No.2．Becausetheymaynotconcentrateontheirstudy.3．Sportsshoes.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了日本和美國一些學(xué)校的校規(guī)。1．根據(jù)第二段的“Theyarenotallowedtowearearrings,either.”可知日本學(xué)校不允許戴耳環(huán)。故填No.2．根據(jù)第二段的“InJapan,studentsarenotallowedtohavepart-timejobsbecausetheymaynotconcentrateon(專注于)theirstudy.”Becausetheymaynotconcentrateontheirstudy.3．根據(jù)第三段的“Theymustwearsportsshoesingymclass.”可知必須在體育課穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。故填Sportsshoes.閱讀短文然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。JaneisanewstudentinHongxingMiddleSchool.Herteachershowssomeclassrulestoher.Firstofall,shecan’tusethephoneinschool.Ifsheusesthephone,shemayspendlesstimeonhomework.Also,shemaynotlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.Second,shecan’teatintheclassroom.Ifsheeatsintheclassroom,shewillbepunishedbecauseshemaymaketheclassroomdirty.Last,shecan’ttalkloudlyintheclassroom.Allofthestudentsshouldkeeptheirvoicedownbecausenobodylikesstudyinginanoisyclassroom.Andit’snotagoodhabittotalkloudlyinpublicplaces.TheteachertellsJane,havetorememberandfollowalltheserules.Hopeyoucanenjoythelifeinourschool.”1．CanJaneeatintheclassroom?2．WhotellsJanetheclassrules?3．WhatisbadforJanetousethephone?4．DoyouthinkJane’sclassusesaregood?Whyorwhynor?（White30wordsormore）1No,shecan’t.2Herteacher.3Shemayspendlesstimeonhomework.Also,shemaynotlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.4IthinkJane’sclassrulesaregood.Theycankeeptheclassroomcleanandquiet.Thishelpsstudentsstudywell.Also,it’sgoodforstudentstofollowrules.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了簡的新班規(guī)。1．根據(jù)“Second,shecan’teatintheclassroom.”可知，簡不能在教室里吃東西。故填No,shecan’t.2“Herteachershowssomeclassrulestoher.”Herteacher.3．根據(jù)“Ifsheusesthephone,shemayspendlesstimeonhomework.Also,shemaynotlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.”可知，簡使用手機(jī)的壞處是可能會(huì)花更少時(shí)間在作業(yè)上，并且在課堂上可能不會(huì)認(rèn)真聽老師講課。故填Shemayspendlesstimeonhomework.Also,shemaynotlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.4IthinkJane’sclassrulesaregood.Theycankeeptheclassroomcleanandquiet.Thishelpsstudentsstudywell.Also,it’sgoodforstudentstofollowrules.inTherearelotsofrulesatschool.Hethinkssomeofthemaregood.Forexample,theycan’tarrivelate;theycan’truninthehallways;theycan’teatinclass;andtheycan’tleavetheclassroomwithoutteachers’permission(允許).Alltheserulesareokaybecausetheyarereasonable(合理的).Buttherearesomerulesdoesn’tlike.Forexample,athisschooltheydon’thavetowearauniformandtheycan’twearjeansorjackets.Buthethinksjeansorjacketsaregoodbecausethey’recomfortable(舒服的).Inschool,theycan’tlistentomusicintheartclass.doesn’tagreewiththisrule.Hethinkslisteningtomusicintheartclassisokay.alsohastofollowsomerulesathome.Forexample,ifhewantstowatchTV,hehastodohishomeworkfirst.Andhecan’tgooutwithhisfriendsonschoolnights,thatis,fromMondaytoThursday.Healsohastocleanhisroomeveryweek.Buthedoesn’thavetotakeoutthetrash(垃圾).根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。1．Whatdoeshavetodoathomeeveryweek?2．Whydoesthinkjeansorjacketsaregood?3．WhatdoeshavetodoifhewantstowatchTV?4．Whatdoesthinkoftheserules?5．Whatotherrulesdoyouhaveatyourhomeoratschool?Doyouthinkitisnecessary?【答案】1．Hehastocleanhisroomeveryweek.2．Becausethey’recomfortable.3．Hehastodohishomeworkfirst.4．Hethinkssomeofthemaregood,buttherearesomeruleshedoesn’tlike.5．Ican’tusebadwords./Ican’tfightwithothersatschool.Ido.(開放性試題，答案合理即可)【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了湯姆生活里的規(guī)則：在學(xué)校和家里有很多規(guī)則，有些規(guī)則是好的，但是有些規(guī)則湯姆不喜歡。1．根據(jù)“Healsohastocleanhisroomeveryweek.”可知，他必須每周打掃自己的房間。故填Hehastocleanhisroomeveryweek.2．根據(jù)“hethinksjeansorjacketsaregoodbecausethey’recomfortable(舒服的).”可知，他認(rèn)為牛仔褲或夾克很好，因?yàn)樗鼈兒苁娣?。故填Becausethey’recomfortable.3．根據(jù)“ifhewantstowatchTV,hehastodohishomeworkfirst.”可知，如果他想看電視，他必須先做作業(yè)。故填Hehastodohishomeworkfirst.4．根據(jù)“Hethinkssomeofthemaregood.”和“Buttherearesomerulesdoesn’tlike.”可知，他認(rèn)為一些規(guī)Hethinkssomeofthemaregood,buttherearesomeruleshedoesn’tlike.5Ican’tusebadwords./Ican’tfightwithothersatschool.Ido.Singaporeisasmallislandcountryandit’sfamousforitsstrict(嚴(yán)格的)rules.areoftensurprisedtoseemanysigns.Theytellvisitorswhattheymustn’tdo.ButtheserulesalsomeanthatSingaporeisaverycleanandsafeplace.HerearesomeofSingapore’smostfamousrules.Singaporetrieshardtokeepthecountryclean.Everyonemustlitterinabin,notontheground.Ifsomeonelitters,theymighthavetopayafine(罰款).(公共交通)AnotherinterestingruleinSingaporeisaboutafruitcalleddurian(榴蓮).Durianshaveaverystrongsmell,andmanypeopledon’tlikethem.Also,thesmellcanstayforalongtimeevenwhenthedurianisgone.Becauseofthis,peoplemustnottakeduriansonbusesortrains.(嚼口香糖)InSingapore,peoplecan’tbuyorsellchewinggum.Thisisbecausechewinggumisverysticky(黏的)whenpeoplethrowitontheground.stopthisproblem,Singaporedecidedtomakeanewlawthatsaidpeoplemustn’tchewgumin1992.IfyouvisitSingapore,becarefulwhereyoucrosstheroad.Lookforapedestriancrossing(人行橫道)—asafeplacetocross.Ifyoucrosstheroadinanyotherplace,youwillgeta$50fine.Allinall,Singapore’srulesmakeitacleanandsafeplace.Wheneveryonefollowstherules,itmakesthecountryabetterplaceforeveryone.MaybeSingaporecanbeagoodexampleforotherplacesaroundtheworld.1．WhatisSingaporefamousfor?2．Wheremustpeoplethrowlitter?3．Whymustnotpeopletakeduriansonpublictransport?(OnereasonisOK)4．WhendidSingaporedecidetomakealawagainstchewinggum?5．WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttocrosstheroadinSingapore?【答案】1Strictrules.2Inabin.3Becausedurianshaveaverystrongsmell.4In1992.5．Lookforapedestriancrossing.【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了新加坡的嚴(yán)格規(guī)則，包括禁止亂扔垃圾、禁止在公共交通工具上攜帶榴蓮、禁止嚼口香糖以及安全過馬路等。1“Singaporeisasmallislandcountryandit’sfamousforitsstrictrules.”聞名。故填Strictrules.2．根據(jù)“Everyonemustlitterinabin,notontheground.”可知，人們必須把垃圾扔進(jìn)垃圾桶。故填I(lǐng)nabin.3．根據(jù)“Durianshaveaverystrongsmell,andmanypeopledon’tlikethem.”可知，人們不能在公共交通工具上攜帶榴蓮，因?yàn)榱裆徲蟹浅?qiáng)烈的氣味。故填Becausedurianshaveaverystrongsmell.4．根據(jù)stopthisproblem,Singaporedecidedtomakeanewlawthatsaidpeoplemustn’tchewgumin1992.”可知，新加坡在1992年制定了禁止嚼口香糖的法律。故填I(lǐng)n1992.5．根據(jù)“Lookforapedestriancrossing—asafeplacetocross.”可知，在新加坡過馬路時(shí)應(yīng)該尋找人行橫道。故填Lookforapedestriancrossing.閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。SchoolsaroundtheworldhavedifferentrulestohelpstudentsLet’sseehowcountriesusedifferentrulestobuildbetterlearnersandschools.InGermany(德國),studentsmustarriveatschoolbefore8o’clock.AseventhgraderfromBerlinsays,“Beinglateevenoncemeansatalkwiththeprincipal(校長).SoIalwayssettwoalarms(鬧鐘)!”InFinland,classesare45minuteslong,followedby15-minutebreaks.StudentslikeLisa,saythishelpsthemfocusbetter.IntheUK,manyschoolsletstudentsweartheirownclothes.Someteacherssaythishelpswithcreativity(創(chuàng)造力)andpreparesstudentsfortherealworld.However,otherschoolsstillaskstudentstowearuniformsbecauseitmakesmorningeasierandsaveslotsoftime.InBrazil(巴西),footballpracticeispartofdailyroutines.therethinkfootballteachesteamwork.InIceland,allstudentshavetospendatleastonehouroutdoorseveryday,eveninwinter.playballgamesorhikeinnature.Itkeepsusstrong.”saysEva.Ontheothersideoftheworld,Australianschoolshaveaspecialrule:“Nohat,noplay!”Studentsmustwearhatsoutdoorstostaysafefromthestrongsun.Whydotheserulesmatter?Theyteachimportantideaslikerespectandsafety.AsaCanadianprincipalsaid,“Goodrulesdon’tlimit(拘束)students—theyhelpthemshine(出類拔萃)!”Infact,rulescanshapenotjustclassrooms,butfutures.1．WhatmuststudentsinGermanydoiftheyarelateforschool?2．HowlongareclassbreaksinLisa’sschool?3．WhydoAustralianschoolsasktheirstudentstowearhatsoutdoors?4．Doyouthinkyourschoolrulesareimportant?Whyorwhynot?30wordsormore.)1Theymusttalkwiththeprincipal.215minutes.3staysafefromthestrongsun.4．Ithinkschoolrulesareimportantbecausetheyhelpstudentsdevelopgoodhabits,ensuresafety,andcreateafocusedlearningenvironment.Forexample,rulesaboutpunctualityteachresponsibility,anduniformpoliciesreducedistractions.【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了全球不同國家的學(xué)校如何通過制定不同的規(guī)則幫助學(xué)生成長，并列舉了德國、芬蘭、英國、巴西、冰島和澳大利亞的典型校規(guī)及其意義。1．根據(jù)文章第2段“Beinglateevenoncemeansatalkwiththeprincipal.”可推知結(jié)論：德國學(xué)生遲到必須與校長談話。故填Theymusthaveatalkwiththeprincipal.2．根據(jù)文章第2段“InFinland,classesare45minuteslong,followedby15-minutebreaks.”可推知結(jié)論：Lisa學(xué)校的課間休息時(shí)長為15分鐘。故填15minutes.3．根據(jù)文章第4段“Australianschoolshaveaspecialrule:‘Nohat,noplay!’Studentsmustwearhatsoutdoorstostaysafefromthestrongsun.”可推知結(jié)論：戴帽子是為了防曬。故填staysafefromthestrongsun.4Ithinkschoolrulesareimportantbecausetheyhelpstudentsdevelopgoodhabits,ensuresafety,andcreateafocusedlearningenvironment.Forexample,rulesaboutpunctualityteachresponsibility,anduniformpoliciesreducedistractions.Doyouobeytherulesinyourschool?Howdoyoulikeyourschoolrules?Alotofschoolrulesaresimilararoundtheworld,butsomearedifferent.Everyschoolhastheirownrules.TherearesomerulesinJapaneseschools.Thestudentsarenotallowedtodye(染)theirhairandshouldkeepthehairJapaneseblackcolor.Theyarenotallowedtowearearrings,either.Almostalls