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人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit1AnimalfriendsSectionAGrammar練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)培優(yōu)題一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子1.______(蛇)don’thaveearsbuttheycanfeelthingsmoving.2.Mybrotherdoesn’tlike______(恐怖的)movies.3.Theyaretwins.Canyou______(猜)whoisolder?4.Lookatthose______(長(zhǎng)頸鹿).Theyhavelong______(脖子).5.Ittooktenyearstobuildthe______(巨大的)bridge.二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Tomakethisvegetablesalad,youneedtwo______(potato).2.Where______(be)giraffesfrom?3.Idon’tlike______(shark)becausethey’rereallyscary.4.Manypeoplethinkthatsnakesandlionsare______(danger)animals.5.Isthe______(animal)necklong?6.Therearemanyold______(man)inthepark.7.Arethoseyour______(tomato)?8.Herearesome______(photo)foryou.9.Thisismysisterandthosearemy______(brother).10.Look!Some______(fox)areinthezoo.三、選詞填空whywhatwherewhowhen1.______candokungfu?—ZhangPeng.2.______doyoueatbreakfast?—At7:30a.m.3.______doesyourfatherdo?—Heisadoctor.4.______areyougoing?—I’mgoingtothezoo.5.______doyoulooksosad?—BecauseIcan’tfindmycat.四、對(duì)畫線部分提問1.Manyanimalsliveinthesea.____________manyanimalslive?2.Myfavouriteanimalistheelephant.______isyourfavouriteanimal?3.Shelikeskoalasbecausetheyarecute.____________shelikekoalas?4.HeistalkingtotheChineseteacherintheclassroom.____________hetalkingtointheclassroom?5.TheyflewkiteswiththeirfriendslastSunday.______didthey______kiteswiththeirfriends?能力提升題五、閱讀理解Whatcolourarepolarbears?Youmightthinktheyarewhite.Butactually,thisisnottrue.AccordingtoTheWashingtonPost,althoughpolarbearsusuallylookwhite,theirfurisn’twhiteatall.Andtheirskin(皮膚)isblack!Ourhairgetsitscolourbecauseofsomethingcalledpigment(色素).Differentkindsofpigmentsmakedifferentcolours.Butpolarbears’furhasnopigment.Thefurishollow(中空的).Ifyoulookatthehollowhairswithamicroscope(顯微鏡),youwillfindtheyaretransparent(透明的).Whenpolarbearsstandinthesun,thehollowhairsreflect(反射)thesun’slight.Thismakesthemlookwhite.Somescientiststhinkthatthehollowhairshelppolarbearslookthesameasthebrightwhitesnow,makingithardfortheirprey(獵物)toseethem.Sometimes,youmayseepolarbearsatthezoothatlookgreen.That’sbecausetheenvironmentthereiswarmerthanthatintheArctic.Algae(海藻)sometimesgrowsinsidetheirhollowhairs.Thealgaemakesthosepolarbearslookgreen.1.Whatcolouristhepolarbears’skin?A.White.B.Black.C.Green.D.Brown.2.Whydoesourhairgetitscolour?A.Becauseofourskin.B.Becauseofthesun.C.Becauseofsomethingcalledmicroscopes.D.Becauseofsomethingcalledpigment.3.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Polarbears’furhasnopigment.B.Polarbears’furishollow.C.Polarbears’hairsarecolourful.D.Polarbears’hairsaretransparent.4.Whatmakespolarbearsatthezoolookgreen?A.Prey.B.Algae.C.Snow.D.Light.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ThecolourofpolarbearsB.ThefurofpolarbearsC.SomethingcalledpigmentD.Somethingcalledalgae六、回答問題Therearemanydifferentkindsofanimalsallovertheworld,suchastigers,lions,elephantsandpandas.Differentpeoplelikedifferentanimals.Someliketigersandlionsbecausethey’restrong.Andsomelikepandasbecausethey’recute.What’syourfavouriteanimal?Asforme,myfavouriteanimalistheelephant.Elephantsareverybig.TheyliveinAfricaandAsia.Theyusuallyeatplants,suchasleavesandgrass.Theyalsoeatalittlefruitlikebananas.Buttheydon’teatmeat.Theylikeplayingwithwater.Elephantsaregoodatcarryingthingswiththeirlongnoses.Theycandomanyotherthingsforpeople.Lookatthiselephantinthepicture.ItcomesfromThailand.Itcandrawnicepictures.It’ssosmart.1.Whydosomepeoplelikepandas?_________________________________2.Wheredoelephantslive?_________________________________3.Whatdoelephantslikedoing?_________________________________4.Howdoelephantscarrythings?_________________________________5.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheelephantinthepicture?_________________________________答案一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子1.Snakes(蛇是可數(shù)名詞,這里表示泛指,用復(fù)數(shù)形式)2.scary3.guess4.giraffes;necks(“those”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),“giraffe”的復(fù)數(shù)是“giraffes”;“脖子”對(duì)應(yīng)“neck”,主語(yǔ)是“They”,所以用復(fù)數(shù)“necks”)5.huge二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.potatoes(“potato”是可數(shù)名詞,“two”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),“potato”的復(fù)數(shù)形式是“potatoes”)2.are(“giraffes”是復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用“are”)3.sharks(這里表示泛指鯊魚這類動(dòng)物,用復(fù)數(shù)形式“sharks”)4.dangerous(修飾名詞“animals”,用形容詞“dangerous”,表示“危險(xiǎn)的”)5.animal’s(表示“動(dòng)物的脖子”,用名詞所有格“animal’s”)6.men(“many”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),“man”的復(fù)數(shù)是“men”)7.tomatoes(“those”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),“tomato”的復(fù)數(shù)是“tomatoes”)8.photos(“some”后可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),“photo”的復(fù)數(shù)是“photos”)9.brothers(“those”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),“brother”的復(fù)數(shù)是“brothers”)10.foxes(“some”后可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),“fox”的復(fù)數(shù)是“foxes”)三、選詞填空1.Who(根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“ZhangPeng”,可知詢問人,用“Who”)2.When(根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“At7:30a.m.”,可知詢問時(shí)間,用“When”)3.What(根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Heisadoctor.”,可知詢問職業(yè),用“What”)4.Where(根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“I’mgoingtothezoo.”,可知詢問地點(diǎn),用“Where”)5.Why(根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“BecauseIcan’tfindmycat.”,可知詢問原因,用“Why”)四、對(duì)畫線部分提問1.Wheredo(對(duì)地點(diǎn)“inthesea”提問,用“Where”,原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)“animals”是復(fù)數(shù),借助助動(dòng)詞“do”)2.What(對(duì)“theelephant”提問,即對(duì)事物提問,用“What”)3.Whydoes(對(duì)原因“becausetheyarecute”提問,用“Why”,原句主語(yǔ)“She”是第三人稱單數(shù),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),借助助動(dòng)詞“does”)4.Whois(對(duì)“theChineseteacher”提問,即對(duì)人提問,用“Who”,原句有be動(dòng)詞“is”,直接提前)5.When;fly(對(duì)“l(fā)astSunday”提問,即對(duì)時(shí)間提問,用“When”,原句是一般過去時(shí),借助助動(dòng)詞“did”后,動(dòng)詞“flew”還原為“fly”)五、閱讀理解1.B(根據(jù)文中“Andtheirskin(皮膚)isblack!”可知,北極熊的皮膚是黑色的,選B)2.D(根據(jù)文中“Ourhairgetsitscolourbecauseofsomethingcalledpigment(色素).”可知,我們頭發(fā)有顏色是因?yàn)樯?,選D)3.C(文中提到北極熊的皮毛沒有色素,是中空且透明的,并沒有說(shuō)它們的毛發(fā)是彩色的,C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤)4.B(根據(jù)文中“Algae(海藻)sometimesgrowsinsidetheirhollowhairs.Thealgae
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