江蘇專用2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit3ScienceversusnaturePeriodFourProject教案含解析牛津譯林版必修5

PAGE1-PeriodFourProjectⅠ.寫出下列單詞的漢語意思(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)1．a(chǎn)griculturen．農(nóng)業(yè)2．channeln．水道；航道；隧道3．catastrophen．災(zāi)難，災(zāi)禍4．resourcen．資源5．a(chǎn)cren．英畝6．rainforestn．雨林7．incomen．收入，收益8．geneticsn．遺傳學(xué)9．geneticallyadv.從基因上，與基因相關(guān)10．pestn.害蟲11．profitn．利潤，收益12．chainn．一系列，一連串(人或事)13．breakthroughn．突破14．judgementn．推斷力；看法，評價；(法律)判決15．conductvt.實施；指揮樂隊Ⅱ.寫出下列漢語對應(yīng)的英語單詞(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)16．favourn．贊同，支持；幫助；偏愛→favourableadj.有利的，有幫助的，贊同的17．frightenvt.使驚嚇，使驚恐→frightenedadj.膽怯 的→frighteningadj.令人膽怯 的18．modifyvt.調(diào)整，修改；修飾19．insertvt.插入，嵌入20．profitvi.&vt.獲益；對……有用21．permissionn．準(zhǔn)許，許可，批準(zhǔn)→permitv．許可；n.許可證22．majorityn．多數(shù)，大多數(shù)23．summaryn．總結(jié)；概括，概要24．considerationn．細(xì)致考慮；必需考慮的因素；體諒，顧及25．ordinaryadj.一般的，一般的26．reliableadj.可信任的，可依靠的27．a(chǎn)ccurateadj.精確的，精確的28．confirmvt.&vi.證明，證明；確認(rèn)；使確信29．a(chǎn)doptvt.收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；接受，接受30．transformvt.使變更外觀或性質(zhì)(尤指向好的方向)；使變更形態(tài)Ⅲ.寫出下列短語或短語對應(yīng)的漢語意思(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)31．begoodfor對……有益32．infavourof贊同，支持33．pointofview觀點34．meetone’sneeds滿足某人的需求35．ratherthan而不是36．a(chǎn)tafastpace以很快的速度37．beblamedfor因……而受責(zé)怪38．defend...against...保衛(wèi)……免受……39．belimitedto局限于40．haveaneffect/effectson對……產(chǎn)生影響/起作用Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小題；每小題4分，滿分20分)41．Noteverythingthatisbestfornatureisgoodforpeople.并非一切對自然來說是最好的就對人類有益。42．...，manydevelopednationsarenowconcernedaboutsavingnatureratherthandevelopingordestroyingit.……很多發(fā)達(dá)國家現(xiàn)在關(guān)注挽救自然而不是開發(fā)或破壞自然。43．...makesurethatpeopleenjoyhealthyandhappylives，withouttheenvironmentaroundthemsuffering.……確保人們能享有健康、華蜜的生活，同時又不損害其周邊的環(huán)境。44．Itismankind’sresponsibilitytofindanswersthataregoodforeveryone，andeverything.找出對任何人、任何事物都有益的解決方案是人類的責(zé)任。45．Nowhereisthistruerthanwithgeneticallymodified(GM)food.轉(zhuǎn)基因食品就是最好的例子。匹配左邊的單詞與右邊的漢語意思[第一組]1．a(chǎn)griculture A．n.贊同；幫助；偏愛，偏袒2．channel B．n.水道；航道；隧道3．favour C．n.農(nóng)業(yè)4．resource D．n.收入，收益5．income E．n.資源答案1.C2.B3.A4.E5.D[其次組]6．frighten A．a(chǎn)dv.從基因上，與基因相關(guān)7．genetically B．vt.調(diào)整，修改；修飾8．modify C．vt.插入，嵌入9．insert D．vt.使驚嚇，使驚恐10．profit E．n.利潤，收益答案6.D7.A8.B9.C10.E[第三組]11．catastrophe A．n.英畝12．a(chǎn)cre B．vi.&vt.獲益；對……有用13．profit C．n.災(zāi)難，災(zāi)禍14．chain D．n.一系列，一連串(人或事)15．permission E．n.準(zhǔn)許，許可，批準(zhǔn)答案11.C12.A13.B14.D15.Eeq\x(Step1Fast-reading)Judgethefollowingstatementstrue(T)orfalse(F)．1．Ournaturalresourceshavebeenmadeuseofwithoutharmingnaturetomeetourneeds.(F)2．Manydevelopednationsarenowanxiousaboutsavingnature.(T)3．Manypoorcountriesareusingupnaturalresourcesatafastpace.(T)eq\x(Step2Careful-reading)1．PeoplehaveharmednaturethroughallofthefollowingactivitiesEXCEPT.A．fishing B．a(chǎn)gricultureC．tourism D．breathing答案D2．Accordingtothispassage，allofthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPTthat.A．buildingnewchannelsintheseawilldoharmtotheEarthB．buildingfactoriesonthelandwillfurtherdamagetheEarthC．buildingmoreroadswilldestroytheEarthD．creatingpollutionwithchemicalwastewillharmtheEarth答案C3．Acleanenvironmentwillbenefitusallif.A．developmentisstoppedinfavourofnatureB．a(chǎn)llnationsareconcernedaboutsavingnatureC．naturalresourcesareusedupD．weusenaturetomeetourownneeds答案B4．WhichstatementaboutpoorernationsisFALSEaccordingtothepassage?A．Poorernationsmustfocusonmeetingtheeverydayneedsoftheirpeople.B．Poorernationsareusingupnaturalresourcesatafastpace.C．Poorernationshavenotseentheeffectsofthecarelessuseoftheenvironment.D．Poorernationshaverealizedthechoicestheymakearebadfortheenvironment.答案D5．Whatwillhappenifwecontinuetodestroynature?A．Wewilldestroytheplanetweliveon.B．TherewillbeonlyplantsleftontheEarth.C．AllthepeopleontheEarthwillliveunhealthylives.D．Humanswillbeatnature.答案Aeq\x(Step3Post-reading)Afterreadingthepassage，pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.ThemeConservationanddevelopmentReasonforthedamagedenvironmentHumans’careless1.useoftheenvironmentthroughagriculture，fishing，huntingandtourism，bybuildingnewchannelsintheseaandfactoriesontheland，andbycreatingpollutionwithchemicalwaste.Attitudes?Accordingtotheauthor，wemay2.sufferifwefocusonlyonconservation.?Somethinkusingnaturetomeetwhatpeopleneedistheir3.usualpractice，whileothersthinkitmayleadtoacatastrophe.Presentsituation?Manydevelopedcountriesaccept4.responsibilityfordestroyingnatureinthepastdecadesandarewillingtosavenature.?Manypoorercountrieshaven’trealizedtheirfaultfordamagingtheenvironmentwhentheyarerunningoutofnaturalresourcesfast.Suggestions?It’snecessaryforthedevelopedanddevelopingcountriestoworktogethertoliveahealthyandhappylife.?Weshouldprotectnaturebyproducingfoodinahealthy，naturalsystem，andfindanswersthataregoodforeveryone，andeverything.?Wemusthaveanunderstandingofhowwe5.benefitfromacleanenvironment.6.ApproachestoGMfoodproduction?AddingnewmaterialtotheDNAofaplantorananimaltogivethemneededqualities.?TakingmaterialfromtheirDNAtoremovequalitiesnot7.desired.AimofGMresearchToproducefoodtoimprovehumans’health.8.Doubt(s)aboutGMfood?NooneknowswhetherGMfitsinsteadofitssafety.?NooneknowshowtheGMmaterialmight10.affect/influence/impactthefoodchain，soitisuncertainwhetherGMplantsaresafefortheenvironment.重點詞匯Wouldanyonesaythatdevelopmentshouldbestoppedinfavourofnature？莫非我們?yōu)榱藧圩o(hù)自然就應(yīng)當(dāng)停止經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展嗎？infavourof支持，贊同；有利于insb.’sfavour有利于某人，有助于某人asksb.afavour＝askafavourofsb.向某人求助dosb.afavour＝doafavourforsb.幫某人的忙(1)Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster，manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepasideinfavourofyoungermen.在被問到他們對校長的看法時，很多老師倒寧愿他退下來支持更年輕的人。(2)Toomanyvoicesinthescientificcommunityhavebeenraisedinhisfavour.科學(xué)界對他特別支持。[單項填空](3)Althoughthisproductisenvironmentalprotection，fewpeopleshowinterestinitbecauseofitshighprice.(2024·常熟高二期中)A．intermsof B．infavourofC．onaccountof D．inresponseto答案B解析句意為：盡管這個產(chǎn)品是有利于環(huán)保的，但是很少人對它感愛好因為它的價格特別高。intermsof就……而言；infavourof有利于；onaccountof由于，因為；inresponseto對……作出回應(yīng)。依據(jù)句意，故選B項。Fromthepointofviewofsomepeople，weareonlydoingwhathumanshavealwaysdone，usingnaturetomeetourownneeds.依據(jù)有些人的觀點，我們只是在做人類始終在做的事，利用自然來滿足我們自己的需求。pointofview觀點，看法tothepoint恰當(dāng)，中肯offthepoint離題beonthepointofdoingsth.when...剛要做某事這時……Thereisnopoint(in)doing...做……沒有意義。(1)Theexperthastakenthepointofviewthatmoneyisnoteverything.專家有這樣的觀點：錢不能代表一切。(2)I’mafraidwhatyou’resayingnowisoffthepoint.唯恐你現(xiàn)在所說的有些離題。(3)IwasonthepointofwatchingTVwhenthedoorbellrang.我剛要看電視這時門鈴響了。(4)Thereisnopointintrying(try)torelaxwhenyoubringtheofficehomewithyou.假如你把辦公室里的事情帶回家里，想休假放松就沒有意義了。[單項填空](5)Withmanymajoreconomicproblemstobeaddressed，thereisnopointthegrowthrateofthisyearnow.A．remained；evaluatingB．remaining；toevaluateC．remaining；evaluatingD．remained；toevaluate答案C解析句意為：因為有很多主要的經(jīng)濟(jì)問題有待處理，現(xiàn)在來評估今年的增長率是沒有意義的。thereisnopoint(in)doingsth.做某事沒有意義，解除B、D兩項；remain是不及物動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)，非謂語動詞只能用主動形式來表示被動。故選C項。Whilemanypeopleareexcitedaboutthesenewtechnologies，thesesametechnologiesfrightenothers.當(dāng)很多人為這些新技術(shù)感到興奮不已時，這些同樣的技術(shù)也讓其他人膽怯 。frightenvt.恐嚇，使膽怯 ※frightensb./sth.away把……嚇跑frighteno/outofdoingsth.恐嚇某人做/不做某事※frighteningadj.嚇人的※frightenedadj.受驚嚇的，感到膽怯 的befrightenedby被……嚇到befrightenedof(doing)sth.膽怯 (做)某事befrightenedtodeath嚇得要命；被嚇壞(1)Shehasnowbegunplacingspeakersinthefieldstoseeifelephantsarefrightenedaway.她現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)起先把揚聲器放在田野里看是否能把大象嚇跑。(2)Hefrightenedtheoldmanintogiving(give)himallthemoney.他恐嚇那位老人把全部的錢都給了他。(3)Thelecturesofferstudentsthechancetomakesenseofmathematicalknowledgethatmayhaveseemedsofrightening(frighten)．這些講座讓學(xué)生有機(jī)會理解看似可怕的數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)問。(4)Themothersarefrightenedofthechildrengoingcamping，fortheymaygetlostinthemountain.媽媽們膽怯 孩子們?nèi)ヒ盃I，因為他們可能會在山里迷路。[單項填空](5)Whenthechildrenheardthestory，theywerehalftodeath.A．scary；frighteningB．frightening；scaredC．scared；scaryD．frightened；frightening答案B解析句意為：當(dāng)孩子們聽到這個可怕的故事時，他們都嚇得半死。scary，frightening都表示“嚇人的，令人膽怯 的”；frightened，scared都表示“感到膽怯 的”，故選B。Researchhasbeenlimitedtoincreasingproductionprofits，ratherthanmakingsurethatGMfoodsaresafe.目前的探討只局限于增加生產(chǎn)利潤，而不是確保轉(zhuǎn)基因食品的平安。limitvt.限制；n.[C]限度，限制※limit...to...把……限定在……Thereisalimitto...……是有限度的?！鵯imitedadj.有限的belimitedto局限于……※limitlessadj.無限制的，無止境的(1)Theteacherlimitedhisstudentsto500wordsfortheircompositions.老師把學(xué)生的作文限制在500字以內(nèi)。(2)Thereisalimittotheamountofpainwecanbear.我們能忍受的難受是有限度的。[單項填空](3)Unfortunately，theresearchwaslimitedincreasingeconomicprofits，protectingtheenvironment.A．to；otherthanB．by；ratherthanC．to；ratherthanD．by；morethan答案C解析句意為：不幸的是，這項探討只局限于增加經(jīng)濟(jì)利益，而不是愛護(hù)環(huán)境。belimitedto局限于……；ratherthan而不是，故選C項。SincenoonereallyknowswhetherGMfoodissafe，manycountrieshavehesitatedtogivepermissionfortheproductionofGMfoods，astheywouldratherbecautiouswiththisnewtechnology.由于沒有人真正地知道轉(zhuǎn)基因食品是否平安，很多國家在是否允許生產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)基因食品問題上遲疑不決，因為他們寧愿對這項新技術(shù)持謹(jǐn)慎看法。permissionn．許可，準(zhǔn)許，批準(zhǔn)※with/withoutone’spermission在/未經(jīng)某人的許可下askforone’spermission懇求某人的允許※permitv．允許；許可；n.通行證；許可證permitsb.todo...允許某人做……permitdoingsth.允許做某事(1)TonyaskedforpermissiontogooffonhisownandImadethemostofmychancetositdownandrestmyachingfeet.托尼懇求允許他自己出去轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)，我充分利用了這個機(jī)會坐下來歇歇我難受的腳。(2)Theparentsdon’tpermitustostay(stay)outafter10o’clockintheevening.父母不允許我們晚上十點鐘以后待在外面。(3)Wedon’tpermitplaying(play)basketballontheplaygroundnow.我們不允許現(xiàn)在在操場上打籃球。[寫作佳句](4)Noreferencebooksaretobetakenoutofthereadingroomwithoutpermission.本閱覽室的參考書未經(jīng)許可不準(zhǔn)帶出去。[單項填空](5)ItmadeourheadteacherangryWangLin，withoutthefromtheschool，wasabsentfromclassforaweek.A．that；permission B．which；permitC．which；permission D．that；permit答案A解析句意為：王琳未經(jīng)學(xué)校允許曠課一周，這使我們的校長很生氣。it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的從句，而且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不作成分，故應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。permission允許，許可；permit許可證。依據(jù)句意可知選A。經(jīng)典句式Noteverythingthatisbestfornatureisgoodforpeople.并非一切對自然來說是最好的就對人類有益?！渲衝oteverything意為“并非全部”，表示部分否定。not與表示全部意義的代詞或副詞連用，表示部分否定。這樣的詞還有both，all，every，everyone，everybody，everywhere等。not可以放在這些詞的前面，也可以否定謂語動詞?！⒄Z中表示全部否定的詞有neither，none，noone，nobody，nothing，nowhere等。(1)Ifyouarenottotallysatisfied，returnitatourexpenseandyourmoneywillbegivenbacktoyou.假如你有一點不滿足，請寄還給我們，費用由我們擔(dān)當(dāng)，你的錢將退還給你。(2)NoteverygirlinourclasslikestheTVplayChuQiaoLegend.我們班不是每個女生都喜愛電視劇《楚喬傳》。(3)Neitherofthetwoboyshaspassedthegeographyexamination.兩個男孩中沒有一個地理考試考及格了。[單項填空](4)—Theexamwaseasy，wasn’tit?—Yes，butIdon’tthinkcouldpassit.A．somebody B．a(chǎn)nybodyC．nobody D．everybody答案D解析由語境知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“并非人人都能通過考試”，考查部分否定。(5)Ofallthebooksonthedesk，isofanyuseforourstudy.A．nothing B．nooneC．neither D．none答案D解析由all可知應(yīng)解除C項；B項指人，且不能與of連用，也應(yīng)解除；A項指沒有什么東西，與句意不符。故選D項，表示全部否定。eq\x(NowhereisthistruerthanwithgeneticallymodifiedGMfood.轉(zhuǎn)基因食品就是最好的例子。)※nowhere是否定副詞，位于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝語序；nowhere與比較級連用，表達(dá)最高級意義?！穸ㄔ~no，none，neither，nor，nobody，nothing，never，半否定詞hardly，seldom，scarcely，barely，little，few，或否定短語notuntil，bynomeans，notonly...butalso...，innoway，nosooner等位于句首時，句子一般需部分倒裝。(1)Noworddidhesaybeforeheleft.他一句話沒說就走了。(2)NowherecouldIseehim.我哪兒也見不到他。(3)—Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?—Super！Rarelysomuchmediaattention.A．a(chǎn)debateattracted B．didadebateattractC．a(chǎn)debatedidattract D．a(chǎn)ttractedadebate答案B解析rarely是否定副詞，放在句首時，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞提前，其他語序不變。本題是過去發(fā)生的事，所以把助動詞did提前。故正確答案為B。Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Donotinsert(插入)toomanyplugsinaconnectionpanel，asitisnotsafe.2．Buyingthoseshareswasagoodmove；wearemakingagoodprofitoutofthem.3．Hegavemepermissiontoleaveworkearlytoday.4．Thefarmersmightsuffersomelossofincome(收入)butnoonewouldstarve.5．Fromallpointsofview，warwouldbeacatastrophe.6．We，aswellasanimals，cannotlivewithoutwaterandneitheragriculture(農(nóng)業(yè))norindustrycangowithoutit.7．Henryisveryreliable—ifhesayshe’lldosomething，he’lldoit.8．Thecaptainsailedhisshipthroughthenarrowchannel(航道)．9．Thesuggestiontoclosetheroadhasfoundfavor(支持)withlocalpeople.10．Shewasfrightened(使驚嚇)bytheangerinhiseyes.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(infavourof，ratherthan，pointofview，meetone’sneeds，belimitedto)11．Theseshoesarecomfortableratherthanpretty.12．Nooneseemedtolistentomypointofview.Ifeltembarrassed.13．Thefishermensaidthattheirsmallcatcheswereenoughtomeettheirneeds.14．Somepeopleareinfavourofhimwhileothersaren’t.15．Theexpensesshouldbelimitedtowhatyoucanreallyafford.Ⅲ.完成句子16．Thetruthis，noteverythingthatcanbedoneinonecountrycanbedoneinanother.事實上，不是全部的事情在一個國家能實行，在其他國家也能實行。17．Withoutanyonenoticing，Islippedintotheroom.沒有人留意，我偷偷地溜進(jìn)了屋子。18．NosoonerhadIleftmyhousethanitbegantorain.我剛離開家天就下雨了。19．Itwasagreatsurprisetomethathedidathinglikethat.他那樣做使我很驚訝。20．Thereisnopoint(in)doingsomuchwork.做那么多工作沒有意義?；A(chǔ)鞏固Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Ihaveneverreadamoreinterestingnovel.2．Iwasonthepointofgivingupthesearchwhensomethingcaughtmyeyeinthebushes.3．Miriamwastoofrightened(frighten)totellherfamilywhathadhappened.4．Frommypointofview，humanbeingsshouldn’tdevelopanemotionalrelationshipwithrobots.5．Ihaveobtainedawrittenpermission(permit)fromthechairman.6．Theymakeaprofitoftenpenceoneverycopytheysell.Ⅱ.單項填空7．Peoplewhoaremoderncitylifemaythinkitisratherdulltoliveinthecountryside.A．inhonourof B．inchargeofC．infavourof D．incontrolof答案C解析句意為：支持現(xiàn)代城市生活的人們認(rèn)為生活在鄉(xiāng)下相當(dāng)單調(diào)沉悶。infavourof支持，贊同，符合句意。inhonourof紀(jì)念；inchargeof掌管；incontrolof限制。8．—Didgetthroughthedrivingtest?—No，did.Afewfailed.A．everybody；notallB．everybody；noneC．a(chǎn)nybody；notallD．a(chǎn)nybody；noone答案A解析第一個空用everybody詢問“每個人都通過了駕駛考試嗎”。其次個空用notall表示部分否定，與下文“Afewfailed.”相吻合。9．TheTVprogrammehasonthechildrenasastheold.A．a(chǎn)goodeffect；goodB．a(chǎn)positiveeffect；wellC．a(chǎn)goodaffect；wellD．a(chǎn)ffect；well答案B解析考查affect與effect的區(qū)分以及aswellas的用法。句意為：這個電視節(jié)目對于小孩和老人都有主動的影響。haveapositiveeffecton對……有主動的影響；其次個空是aswellas，在此句中的意思是“也，又”。10．Dependonit.I’lldoeverythingIcantoyourneeds.A．realize B．meetC．reach D．get答案B解析meetone’sneeds是固定搭配，意思是“滿足某人的須要”。11．ChinaisacountrywhiletheU．S.，JapanaswellasSouthKoreaareallones.A．developing；developedB．developed；developingC．developing；developingD．developed；developed答案A解析developingcountry發(fā)展中國家；developedcountry發(fā)達(dá)國家。12．Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries，butnowhereelseamorebeautifulpalace.A．canyoufindB．youcouldfindC．youcanfindD．couldyoufind答案A解析否定副詞nowhere置于句首，句子用部分倒裝。由havebeen可知，要用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故選A項。13．—Catherine，Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.—Thanks.Youit；Icouldmanageitmyself.A．needn’tdoB．needn’thavedoneC．mustn’tdoD．shouldn’thavedone答案B解析句意為：——凱瑟琳，我已經(jīng)為你打掃了房間?！兄x。你原來沒有必要這樣做，我自己能夠應(yīng)付。needn’thavedone表示“過去原來沒有必要做(而做了)”；shouldn’thavedone表示“過去原來不應(yīng)當(dāng)做(而做了)”。14．Weforbidhere.Whopermitsyou？A．smoking；smokingB．smoking；tosmokeC．tosmoke；tosmokeD．tosmoke；smoking答案B解析句意為：此處禁止吸煙，是誰準(zhǔn)許你吸煙的？forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事；permitsb.todosth.準(zhǔn)許某人做某事，故選B。15．ThefilmwassothatIwaswhenIsawit.A．frightening；frighteningB．frightened；frightenedC．frightening；frightenedD．frightened；frightening答案C解析句意為：這部電影是那樣的令人膽怯 以至于當(dāng)我看的時候，我被嚇到了。frightening令人膽怯 的，主語一般為物；frightened膽怯 的，主語一般為人。16．someofficials，thegeneralinspectedhisarmy.A．FollowingbyB．FollowedbyC．BeingfollowedbyD．Havingbeenfollowedby答案B解析邏輯主語thegeneral與動詞follow是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。實力提升Ⅲ.完形填空ItisprovedthatayoungscientistnamedWillSmithhasinventedakindofadvancedandintelligentrobot.Thesmallrobotmayhelpchildrenwhoare17fromalong-termillnessinhospitalorathome.Whoeverhashadalong-termillnessknowsthatrecoveringathomecanbe18，aseveryonecan’tkeepthem19，especiallywhentheirfamilygoouttowork.Thesechildrenmayfeel20fromtheirfriendsandclassmates，whichcanbeparticularly21ofthesenseofloneliness.Thefriendisarobot，whichtakestheir24atschool.Throughtherobot，theyarerecovering.MrSmith，theinventor28howitworks.Hesaysthechildusesatabletorphonetostarttherobot.Thenthe29usesthesamedevicetocontroltherobot’smovementsatschool，therobotbecomestheearsand30ofthechild，sothatheorshecantakepartinwithmicrophonesthatmake33easy.Itwillbecome34tothepublic，fornotonlydoesitlooksimplycoolbutpeoplecanaffordit.35，itwillhelpsomechildrenfeel36lonelywhiletheyareabsentfromclass.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一種新型的智能機(jī)器人，它可以幫助處于康復(fù)期的兒童參加學(xué)校課堂。17．A.suffering B．recoveringC．escaping D．varying答案B解析依據(jù)其次段的第一句“Whoeverhashadalong-termillnessknowsthatrecoveringathome...”可知，此款機(jī)器人可以幫助康復(fù)期間的孩子。recover復(fù)原，康復(fù)。故選B。18．A.lonely B．frustratingC．painful D．desperate答案A解析依據(jù)下一句“...especiallywhentheirfamilygoouttowork.”以及下文的“thesenseofloneliness”可知，這些孩子會感到孤獨。lonely孤獨的。故選A。19．A.secret B．harmonyC．watch D．company答案D解析依據(jù)下一句“whentheirfamilygoouttowork”可知，不是每個人都能陪伴康復(fù)期的孩子。keepsbpany陪伴某人。故選D。20．A.tired B．freeC．separate D．banned答案C解析依據(jù)上句可知，孩子們待在家里，沒有人陪伴就會覺得自己和同學(xué)們或者摯友們分別了，孩子們往往如此。separate分別的。故選C。21．A.true B．simpleC．meaningful D．right答案A解析參考上題解析。betrueof對……適用，符合于。故選A。22．A.pickedout B．takeninC．leftout D．brokendown答案C解析依據(jù)上兩句可知，孩子們可能覺得自己被忽視了。feelleftout覺得被冷落/忽視。故選C。23．A.promote B．reduceC．improve D．form答案B解析句意為：現(xiàn)在這些孩子們可能有個高科技的摯友來幫助他們削減孤獨感。reduce削減。故選B。24．A.turn B．chanceC．place D．order答案C解析這里的意思是“機(jī)器人可以代替孩子去上學(xué)”。takeone’splace代替某人。故選C。25．A.hear B．seeC．feel D．smell答案A解析依據(jù)文中的theears以及microphones可知，通過機(jī)器人，孩子們可以聽到老師和同學(xué)們說話。hear聽到。故選A。26．A.still B．evenC．ever D．just答案B解析依據(jù)上一句，孩子們可以聽到老師和同學(xué)們說話，甚至還能參加課堂活動。even甚至，表示程度更進(jìn)一步。故選B。27．A.wherever B．howC．whenever D．why答案A解析依據(jù)第一段最終一句中的“inhospitalorathome”可知，無論在哪里，這些孩子都可以通過機(jī)器人參加課堂。wherever無論哪里。故選A。28．A.analyses B．stressesC．defends D．explains答案D解析下文是介紹如何操作機(jī)器人，因此獨創(chuàng)者說明操作方法。explain說明。故選D。29．A.child B．robotC．teacher D．parent答案A解析依據(jù)上句“Hesaysthechildusesatabletorphonetostarttherobot.(他說孩子運用平板或者手機(jī)來啟動機(jī)器人。)”可知，此處意為：孩子運用同樣的設(shè)備來操縱機(jī)器人。故選A。30．A.hands B．mouthC．eyes D．feet答案B解析依據(jù)上文的theears以及下文的“sothatheorshecantakepartinclassroomactivities”可知，這款機(jī)器人是通過聲音傳遞信息的，所以機(jī)器人成為孩子的耳朵和嘴巴去幫助孩子參加課堂。mouth嘴巴。故選B。31．A.until B．unlessC．whether D．since答案C解析這里是whether...or的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示無論在家還是在醫(yī)院。故選C。32．A.equipped B．decoratedC．occupied D．covered答案A解析依據(jù)microphones可知，此設(shè)備是被配備在機(jī)器人上的。beequippedwith裝備，配備。故選A。33．A.movements B．communicatingC．a(chǎn)ttendance D．understanding答案B解析很明顯，機(jī)器人配備麥克風(fēng)是為了使溝通更簡單。communicating溝通。故選B。34．A.reliable B．a(chǎn)voidableC．flexible D．a(chǎn)vailable答案D解析依據(jù)下一句“notonlydoesitlooksimplycoolbutpeoplecanaffordit(它不僅看起來相當(dāng)酷，而且人們都能買得起)”可知，這款機(jī)器人很快就會向公眾開放。available可用的，可獲得的。故選D。35．A.Surprisingly B．HopefullyC．Strangely D．Increasingly答案B解析這款機(jī)器人有望幫助康復(fù)期的孩子們削減孤獨。hopefully有希望地。故選B。36．A.less B．extremelyC．more D．slightly答案A解析依據(jù)語境可知，這款機(jī)器人在一些孩子缺課時會幫助他們，使他們不那么孤獨。less更少的。故選A。Ⅳ.閱讀理解SirJohn，aBritishscientistwhowonlastyear’sNobelPrizeformedicine，saidhehadpredictedatthetimeofhisfrogexperimentsthatthesuccessfulcloningofamammalwouldhappenwithin50years，andthat“maybethesameanswerisappropriate”forthesteptohumancloning.Parentswholostchildreninaccidentsmaybeabletoclone“copies”toreplacethemthen.Althoughanyattempttocloneanentirehumanwouldraisecomplexmoralissues，thebiologistclaimedpeoplewouldsoonovercometheirconcernsifthetechniquebecamemedicallyuseful.CloningwasregardedwithextremedoubtswhenitwasfirstdevelopedbutbecamewidelyacceptedafterthebirthofLouiseBrown，thefirst“testtubebaby”．Hesaid，“Whenmyfirstfrogexperimentsweredone，anAmericanreporteraskedhowlongitwillbebeforethesethingscanbedoneinmammalsorhumans.Isaid，‘Well，itcouldbeanywherebetween10yearsand100years—howabout50years？’Itturnedoutthatitwasn’tfaroffthemarkasfarasDollywasconcerned.Maybethesameanswerisappropriate.”SirJohnaddedthatcloningahumanbeingeffectivelymeansmakinganidenticaltwin，anddoctorswouldthereforesimplybe“copyingwhatnaturehasalreadyproduced”．Theaveragevoteonallowingparentsofdeceasedchildren，whoarenolongerfertile(能生育的)，tocreateanotherusingthemother’seggsandskincellsfromthefirstchild，thinkingthetechniquewassafeandeffective，is60percentinfavor.Thereasonsfor“no”areusuallythatthenewchildwouldfeeltheyweresomesortofareplacementforsomething.語篇解讀本文是一篇科普說明文，主要講解并描述了獲得諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎的英國科學(xué)家對克隆人類的前景的預(yù)料。37．SirJohnpredictedthehumancloningwouldbearealityinatmost.A．100years B．60yearsC．50years D．10years答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“thesuccessfulcloningofamammalwouldhappenwithin50years，andthat‘maybethesameanswerisappropriate’forthesteptohumancloning”可知，在將來50年內(nèi)，克隆技術(shù)將可以勝利應(yīng)用于人類。故選C。38．Accordingtothetext，whichstatementisNOTtrue?A．LouiseBrownisthefirst“testtubebaby”．B．Humancloningisstillacontroversialtopic.C．SirJohnispositiveaboutthefutureofhumancloning.D．Humancloningiscreatingsomethingthatdidn’texistbefore.答案D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段其次句可知，LouiseBrown是第一個試管嬰兒，所以A項表述正確；依據(jù)其次段第一句可知，克隆人類仍舊是一個存在爭議的話題，所以B項表述正確；依據(jù)其次段中SirJohn所說的話可知，他對將來克隆人類的發(fā)展是確定的，所以C項表述正確。依據(jù)其次段最終一句可知，克隆人類是復(fù)制已存在的人