湖南省某中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)月考試卷（三）英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)2022屆高三月考試卷（三）

英語(yǔ)

時(shí)量120分鐘。滿分150分。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7?5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀

下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.I5.

答案是C.

I.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whenwill（heplanefromVancouverprobablyarrive?

A.At12:15.B.At1:20.C.At2:45.

【答案】C

【解析】

［原文］W:Hi,Steve!CouldyoupleaseteilmewhenFlight120fromVancouverisarriving?

M:IttakesoffaltheVancouverInternationalAirportat12:15andifthereisnodelay,itMltakstwo

hoursandahalftobehere.

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Amovie.B.Abook.C.Alecture.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Hi,Linda.DidyouattendProfessorMoore'slecturelastnight?Itwassaidtobeterrific.

W:Sorry,Ididn't.Ishouldhavebeentotheschoolhall.Everyonesaidhewasagenius.Hetalked

aboutthehistoryofthefilmindustryandthemagicofcartoonbooks.

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Howwillthemangohomefromthestation?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.

【答案】A

【解析】

［原文］M:Hi,Mary.Thecyclepathisclosedforrepairs,soTilhavetobushome.Butthebusstop

isfarfromwhereIlive,socouldyoupickmeupaithestation?

W:Sure!Noproblem!

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatisthemangoingtodonext?

A.Managethehall.B.Sweepthefloor.C.Makeacall.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Lucy,Ineedtomakeaphonecalltowhoeverisinchargeofthedininghall.It'stoo

slipperyallhere.

W:Well,letmethink.Ohyeah,themanagerisFord.Ihavehisphonenumber.Hereishisbusiness

card.

M:Thanks.

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatactivitywillthespeakersorganizeprobably?

A.Aconcert.B.Aquiz.C.Acakesale.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Weneedtotalkaboutthisschoolcharityevent.Mr.Scotlsuggestedorganizinga

concert,butIthinkthat'salotofwork.

M:Icaivtagreewithyoumore.Ifvvecoulddoacakesale,thatwouldsoundmorereasonable.

W:It'sactuallyagoodidea,butwhataboutaquiznight?

M:Great!It'slessworkthanacakesale.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題L5分，滿分22?5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，

每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩

遍。

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?

A.Transfertoanotherschool.B.Changehismajor.C.Findajob.

7.Whatdidthemanignore0

A.Relatedcredits.B.Extracourses.C.Educational

records.

【答案】6A7.B

【解析】

［原文］M:I'mthinkingabouttransferringtoanotheruniversity,butTmnotsure.

W:Whydoyouhavesuchanidea?

M:Errr...becausetheformeruniversityisexactlywhereIlive.It'stoofamiliartome.Ilowabout

(heCenlralSouthUniversity?

W:It'saveryniceone.Bytheway,wouldyoukeepthesamemajorifyougothere?

M:Yes,Iwould.Myrelatedcreditsandschoolreportswillstillfunctioninthenewuniversity.

W:Butyouwillhavetotakeextracourses,youknow,theCentralSouthhasdifferentrequirements.

M:Ilmmm...Thanksforreminding.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看。】

8.Whendidthewomandecidetogotothefestival?

A.LastMonday.B.LastFriday.C.LastSaturday.

9.Whatimpressedthewomanmostintheafternoon?

A.Theweather.B.Thefood.C.Theband.

10.WhatdocsthewomansayaboutFlashbang?

A.Theyplayedmusicloudly.

B.Theyplayedthedrumsbadly.

C.Theyhadagoodsoundsystem.

【答案】8.B9.A10.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Helen,didyougototherockfestivallastSaturday?

W:Yeah,butIhavetosayitwasn'tasgoodasIhadexpected.Butitdidcostalotofmoneytoget

in—20.

M:MyticketwasmuchlessbecauseIboughtitlastMonday.

W:Well,ImeanuntillastFridayIthoughtIwasn'tevengoingtothefestival.Anyway...talking

aboutthefestival,whatdidyouthinkofthefoodthere?

M:Itwasn'tbad.Youknow,Ididenjoytheafternoon...

W:Yes,thatwasthebestthing,wasn'tit,whenitgotreallysunny?

M:Didit?Ididn'tnotice!Thatwaswhenmyfavoritebandwasplaying.

W:Flashbang?Theyhadaproblemwiththeirsoundsystem,didn'tthey?Ihadtocovermyearsat

onepoint.

M:Helen,it'ssupposedtobelikethat!That'swhat'ssogoodaboutthem...thedrumswerelike

thunder.It'smyfavoritekindofmusic.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

11.WhatdidthewomanbuyforJames?

A.Acup.B.Apen.C.Analbum.

12.WhatdoweknowaboutBecky?

A.Sheisalwayslate.

B.Shelikesreadingbooks.

C.SheisinterestedinSwitzerland.

13.Forwhomdidthewomanbuyapicture?

A.Alice.B.Tom.C.Lucy.

【答案】11.C12.A13.B

【解析】

［原文］M:Hi,Penny.HowwasyourholidayinSwitzerland?

W:Itwasgreat—hotandsunnyeverydayandsomeniceshops!Look,Nick.Iboughtyouacup.See,

it'sgot"Switzerland”writtenonit.

M:Ohthanks!DidyougetJamesapen?He'salwaystakingmine.

W:Igothimanalbumofalocalband--helikesanythingtodowithmusic.

M:True.WhataboutBecky?Didyougetherawatch?Itmighthelphertobeontime!

W:Sheactuallygotoneforherbirthday,soIgothersomenicesoap.Well,Aliceisdifficult(obuy

for,butintheendIboughtherabookaboutthehistoryofthecountry.

M:Now,whataboutTom?

W:He'sgotlotsofbooksaboutSwitzerland,soIboughthimapicturetoputonhiswall.

M:ThalleavesLucy.Youdidn'tgetherawatch,didyou?

W:No,Ijustgotherapostcard.

聽(tīng)下面?段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

14.Whenwillthemantourthecampus?

A.OnMondaymorning,B.OnMondayafternoon.C.OnTuesday

afternoon.

15.Whichyearofcollegearethespeakersprobablyinnow?

A.Thefirstyear.B.Thesecondyear.C.Thethirdyear.

16.WhatactivitywillthemantakepartinonWednesdayafternoon?

A.CareersLecture.B.StudentUnionInduction.C.ComputerLab

Tour.

【答案】14.B15.A16.C

【解析】

【原文】M:Liz.Tinlookingatthetimetablehere.Itseemsthattherearcsonicchoicesavailable.

W:SowhatareyougoingtodoonMondayafternoon?Inthemorningweallhavetheopening

lecture.

M:Well,the"CareersLecture“mightbehelpful,butIaminterestedinthe"UniversityTour”So

I'mdoingthetourfirst,thenthelecture.

W:Alright.Mightlearnsoirethinginteresting.Afterall,wehaven'tseenmuchofthisplaceyet,and

wewillbespendingfouryearshere.

M:OnTuesdayafternoon,there'salectureaboutstudyskills,butthatmorningoffersanother

choice.

W:"LibraryTour"or''StudentUnionInduction”,whatdoyouthink?

M:Ithinkthestudentunionisveryimportant,butwecango(hereanytime.Nowweshouldtake

advantageofthelibrarytour.

W:OK.Wednesdaymoniingisfree,butafterlunchthere'sachoicebetweenvisitingthecomputer

labandattendingalectureonourlegalrights.

M:Well,computersarethebasisofeverythingthesedays,soI'mgoingtothecomputerlab.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

17.WhenisWorldSleepDayobsened?

A.OnMar.20.B.OnMar.21.C.OnMar.24.

18.Whatwasthepercentageofpeoplewhofounditimpossibletosleep?

A.11.6%.B.17.5%.C.31.6%.

19.Whichofthefollowingmayleastaffectsleepquality?

APressurefromschoolorwork.

B.Noiseandlightpollution.

C.Weightproblems.

20.Whatcanwedotoimprovesleepquality?

A.Gotobedlateandgetupearly.

B.Keepthebedroomcool,dark,andquiet.

C.Drinkenoughchocolateandcoffee.

【答案】17.B18.C19.C20.B

【解析】

【原文】M:WorldSleepDay,observedonMarchthetwenty-first,wascreatedtobringattent:onto

thegrowingnumberofsleepproblemsworldwide.Sleepisanaturalpartofhumanlife,butmany

peopleinthemodernworldignoreitsimportance.Asaresult,sleepproblemsaremorecommon.In

2002,scientistsattheUniversityofAthensinGreececonductedasurveyofover35,()(X)peoplein

10countriesaroundtheworld,includingChina.Thesurveyshowed31.6percentwereunableto

sleep,another17.5percenthadlessseriousproblemswithsleep,forexample,11.6percentsaidthat

theyfeltverysleepyduringtheday.Pressurefromschoolorworkandafastpaceoflifewouldbe

themaincauses.However,noisepollutionandlightpollutioninbiggercitiesmayalsocontributeto

poor-qualitysleep.Theshort-termeffectsofthisarebeingtiredandhavingtroubleconcentrating.If

thishappensforalongtime,therisksofgainingweightandhavingaheartattackmayincrease.

Therearemanythingsyoucandotoimprovethequalityofyoursleep.First,youshouldhave

regularsleephabits.Trytogo(obedandwakeuparoundthesametimeeachday.Youalsoneedto

makeyourbedroomcool,dark,andquietsothatheat,lightandnoisedonotdisturbyouwhenyou

sleep.Atnight,youshouldalsoavoidthingsthatcontaincaffeine,suchaschocolate,coffee,teaand

manysoftdrinks,ascaffeinemaykeepyoufromsleeping.

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

RealHotelsFeaturedinMovies

TimberlineLodge

Featuredin:TheShining

LocatedonthesouthsideofMountHood,Oregon,TimberlineLodgewasusedforsomeshots

ofthefictionalOverlookHotelinthis1980horrorfilm,basedonStephenKing'sbest-sellingnovel.

HotelmanagementaskeddirectorStanleyKubricknottoshowroom217(featuredclearlyinthe

book),concernedthatfutureguestswouldavoidstayingthere.Anonexistentroomnumber-237-was

usedinstead.Surprisingly,room217isnowrequestedmore:hananyotherroom.

ParkHyattTokyo

Featuredin:LostinTranslation

LocatedinthelivelyShinjukudistrict.ParkHyattTokyoisaprimaiysettingforSofia

Coppola'sfilmLostinTranslation.TakeadrinkattheNewYorkBaronthehoteltopfloor(where

BillMurray,sBobHarrisspendsmostofhisevenings)andctijoywonderful360-dcgrccviewsof

(hecityandMountFuji.

JuvetLandscapeHotel

Featuredin:ExMachina

Thissci-fithrillertakesplaceattheremote,ultra-modernhomeoftechcompanyCEONathan

Bateman,iheinventorofanighlyadvancedhumanoidrobot.Hisamazinghouseisactuallythe

JuvctLandscapeHotelinValldalcn,Norway.Designedtoagreewiththeenvironment,thehotcPs

roomsteaturenaturalmaterialsandfloor-to-ceilingglasswindows.

ThePlazaHotel

Featuredin:HomeAlone2:LostinNewYork

AfteraccidentallyboardingaflighttoNewYoikwhiletherestofhisfamilylicadtoFloiida,

10-year-oldKevinMcCallisterchecksintothePlazaHotel.Forthe25thanniversaryofHomeAlone

2,thehotelisofferingaspecial44LiveLikeKevin"package,whichincludesanover-the-topice

creamsundaedeliveredtoyourroom.ThePlazaHotelhasbeenfeaturedinseveralotherfilms,

includingNorthbyNorthwest,SleeplessinSeattleandTheGreatGatsby.

21.WhywasRoom217popularwithguests?

A.Outofcuriosity.B.Foritsparticularsize.

C.TbadvertiseRoom237.D.Beingusedasthefilm-shootingsite

again.

22.What'sspecialaboutExMachina?

A.Anicymountainviewcanbeenjoyed.

B.NathanBatemanisactuallyasmartrobot.

C.IfsshotinTimberlineLodge.

D.It'sasciencefictionthriller.

23.Whichhole!wouldyougotoifyouwanttoseemoremovieshootingscenesthere?

A.TimberlineLodge.B.ParkHyattTokyo.

C.ThePlazaHotel.D.JuvetLandscapeHotel.

【答案】21.A22.D23.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了幾個(gè)電影里的真實(shí)酒店。

[21題詳解】

推理判斷題。由第一段的"HotelmanagementaskeddirectorStanleyKubricknottoshowroom

217（featuredclearlyinthebook）,concernedthatfutureguestswouldavoidstayingthere.A

nonexistentroomnumber-237-wasusedinstead.Surprisingly,room217isnowrequestedmorethan

anyolherroom.（酒店管理層要求主管斯坦利?庫(kù)布里克（StanleyKubrick）不要展示217號(hào)房間

（在書(shū)中有明確的描述），擔(dān)心未來(lái)的客人會(huì)避免住在那里。取而代之的是一個(gè)根本不存在的

房間號(hào)碼237。令人驚訝的是，217房間比其他房間的需求都多。）“可知，林邊旅館曾經(jīng)是

《遠(yuǎn)眺酒店》（OverlookHotel）的一些鏡頭的取景地，而該旅館中的217房曾經(jīng)是一部1980

年的恐怖電影拍攝地，故推知后來(lái)的人出于好奇而搶住217房。故選A。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JuvetLandscapeHotelFeaturedin:ExMachina部分的第一句"Thissci-fi

thrillertakesplaceattheremote,ultra-modernhomeoftechcompanyCEONathanBateman,the

inventorofanighlyadvancedhumanoidrobot.（這部科幻驚悚片的故事發(fā)生在科技公司首席執(zhí)

行官內(nèi)森?貝特曼遙遠(yuǎn)、超現(xiàn)代的家中。貝特曼發(fā)明了一種近乎先進(jìn)的類(lèi)人機(jī)器人。）”可知

ExMachina是一部科幻驚悚片。故選D。

【23題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一節(jié)的介紹“ThePlazaHotelhasbeenfeaturedinseveralotherfilms,

includingNorthbyNorthwest,SleeplessinSeattleandTheGreatGatsby.（廣場(chǎng)酒店曾出現(xiàn)在其

他幾部電影中，包括《西北偏北》、《西雅圖夜未眠》和《了不起的蓋茨比》”可知，至少

有四部電影在此處拍攝了，因此如果你想看更多的電影拍攝場(chǎng)景，你會(huì)去廣場(chǎng)酒店。故選C。

B

Atriptothelibrarywaslikeagreatjourneytoadifferentcountry.Togetthere,wehadtowalk

amile.Butourweeklyjourneystothelibrarywereapieceofperfection.Ihadaroundmeatone

limeallihcpeopleIlovedbest-myfatherandmoiherandbrothersandsisicr-andallihethingsi

lovedbest-quiet,space,andbooks.

Ireadalotofbooksaboutscience:notthespaceshipsmybrotherspreferred,butthebirdsand

bccs-litcrally.Ibroughthomeabookofbirdsandsearchedthetreesforanythingotherthanrobins

（知更鳥(niǎo)）.Iwentthroughaphaseoflovingbookswithpracticalscienceexperimentsandusedupa

wholebottleofwhitevinegarbypouringitonthesidesofourapartmentbuildingtoprovethatit

wasconstructedoflimestone（石灰石）.

OneSaturday,asIwanderedthroughtheyoungadultsection,Isawatitle:LittleWomen,by

LousiaMayAlcott.IhadlearnedIroinexperiencethattitlesweren'ieverything.Abookthat

soundedgreatontheshelfcouldbedullonceyougotithome.

SoIsatinachairneartheshelvestoskimthefirstparagraphs.IreadandreadandreadLittle

Womenuntilitwastimetowalkhome,and,exceptforafewessentialinterruptionslikesleeping

andeating.Ididnotpulitdownuntiltheend.Even（hefreecointowatchweekendtelevisionheld

noappealfbrmeinthewakeofAlcott'sstory.Itwasaboutgirls,fbronething,girlswhocould

almostbelikeme,especiallyJo.IhadfoundsomeonewhothoughtandfeltthewayIdid.

24.Whatcanwcsayabouttheauthor'sfamily?

A.Theyweretravelfans.B.Theywerebookworms.

C.TheywereagainstwatchingTVD.Theyheldseminarsinthelibrary.

25.WhatisParagraph2mainlyintendedtoconvey?

A.Herdifferentattitudestowardsnature.

B.Herexperimentsofscience.

C.Herreasonofstudyingbirdsandbees.

D.Herreadingcrazeatcnerime.

26.Whatistheauthor'sbeliefinbookreading?

A.Booktitlesmightbemisleading.

B.Sciencebooksarcmoreinterestingthanartsbooks.

C.Repetitivereadingisimportant.

D.Allbooksneedtobedigested.

27.WhateffectdidLittleWomenproduceontheauthor?

A.Shewasloiallyiransformed.B.Itmadehersleeplessandtasteless.

C.Shewasheartbroken.D.Itkeptherabsorbed.

【答案】24.B25.D26.A27.D

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述了作者熱愛(ài)讀書(shū)經(jīng)歷。

【24題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Butourweeklyjourneystothelibrarywereapieceofperfection.I

hadaroundmeatonetimeallthepeopleIlovedbcst-m>fatherandmotherandbrothersand

sister-andallthethingsIlovedbest-quiet,space,andbooks.(但我們每周去圖書(shū)館的旅程是完美

的。曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間，所有我最?lèi)?ài)的人都圍繞在我身邊一一爸爸、媽媽、兄弟姐妹一一還有

所有我最?lèi)?ài)的東西一一安靜、空間和書(shū)籍。)”可以推知，作者一家人都是書(shū)蟲(chóng)。故選B項(xiàng)。

【25題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Ireadalotofbooksaboutscience:notthespaceshipsmybrothers

preferred,butthebirdsandbccs-litcrally.1broughthomeabookofbirdsandsearchedthetreesfor

anythingotherthanrobins.Iwentthroughaphaseoflovingbookswithpracticalscience

experimentsandusedupawholebottleofwhitevinegarbypouringitonthesidesofourapanment

buildingtoprovethatitwasconstructedoflimestone.(我讀了很多關(guān)于科學(xué)的書(shū):不是我兄弟

們喜歡的宇宙飛船，而是鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)和蜜蜂。我?guī)Я艘槐娟P(guān)于鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)的書(shū)回家，在樹(shù)上搜尋知更鳥(niǎo)以

外的任何東西。有一段時(shí)間，我喜歡讀實(shí)用科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)的書(shū)，我把一整瓶白醋倒在公寓的墻上，

想證明那是石灰石做的。)”可知，這一段中每一句都說(shuō)明了作者喜愛(ài)讀書(shū)，所以本段主要

表達(dá)作者熱衷于閱讀。故選D項(xiàng)。

【26題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Ihadlearnedfromexperiencethattitlesweren'teverything.Abook

thatsoundedgreatontheshelfcouldbedullonceyougotithome.(我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴我，書(shū)名并不

是一切。一本在書(shū)架上聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒的書(shū)，一旦你拿回家，可能就變得乏味了。)”可以推知，

作者認(rèn)為書(shū)名可能會(huì)誤導(dǎo)讀者。故選A項(xiàng)。

【27題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“IreadandreadandreadLittleWomenuntilitwastimetowalk

home,and,exceptforafewessentialinterruptionslikesleepingandeating.Ididnotputitdown

untiltheend.Eventhefreedomtowatchweekendtelevisionheldnoappealformeinthewakeof

AlcoCsslory.(我讀啊，讀啊，讀《小婦人》，一直讀到該走回家的時(shí)候，除了一些必要的干

擾，比如睡覺(jué)和吃飯。直到最后我才把它放下。在Alcoti的故事之后，就連周末看電視的自

由對(duì)我也沒(méi)有吸引力了。)”可以推知，《小婦人》這部書(shū)使作者非常著迷。故選D項(xiàng)。

C

Whilepeer(同輩)supporthasprovedeffectiveforadultswithmentalhealthchallenges,

scientificevaluationsofteenagershelpingoneanotheraredifficult(ofind-even(houghsome

limitedstudiesshowthatteenagersexperiencingthestressofadolescencemanagebetter

emotionallywhentheyarewiththeirfriendsthanwith(heirparents.YoulhLineisoneofthesix

youthlinesacrosstheUSAthathavedemonstratedhowteenagerscanrelatetotheirpeersoverthe

Internetorthephoneinawaythatadultsaresometimesunabletodo.Thesepeer-runcrisislinesare

coiningtogethertobringmoreyoungvoicestocrisisintervention(Thesixyouthlines,which

togetherspeaktomore(han5().()0()youngpeopleeachyear,havemonthlyconferencecallstoshare

bestpractices.

YouthLinetrainsvolunteerswhoarebetween15and20yearsold.Theyanswercallsfrom

teenagerswhoreachouttotheirhelplinebyphone,text,chatoremail.Volunteersgothrough55

hoursoftrainingwheretheylistenastheirpeerstakecalls.YouthLineasksitsteenagerstocommit

toonethree-and-a-half-hourshiftperweektoratleastayear,butaconsiderablenumberofthem

signupforextrashifts,andstayfbrseveralyears.

Still,themodelhasitsskeptics,whodon'tthinkteenagerscanorshouldtakecallsfrompeople

incrisis.CrisisTextLine,anonprofitthatprovidescrisisinterventionbytext,decidedtoavoid

usingvolunteersundertheageof18fbrafewreasons.WendyFarmer,thechiefexecutiveof

BehavioralHealthLinkinAtlanta,alsohadreservationsaboutthemodel,untilshevisited

YouthLinelastAugust.Ms.Farmerspentanightonshiftandconductedafocusgroupwithsomeof

thevolunteers.WhatsurprisedMs.Farmerwasnotonlyhoweffectivetheseteenagerswereat

helpingtheirpeersgetthroughchallenges,butalso(hewaythatworkhelpedthembuild(heirown

resilience(適應(yīng)力).

28.WhatlacksscientificevidenceaccordingtoParagraphI?

A.Teensareexperiencingmorestressthanadults.

B.Adultsfacemorementalhealthproblemsthanteens.

C.Adultsincrisiscangetmuchcomfortfromtheirfriends.

D.Peersupportiseffectivefbrteenswithpsychologicalproblems.

29.Whatarethesixyouthlinesaimedat?

A.Preparingtheyoungfortheirfuturecareer.

B.EncouragingtheyoungLocareaboutothers.

C.Helpingtheyoungoutofpsychologicalcrisis.

D.Bridgingthegapbetweenadultsandtheyoung.

30.WhichofthefollowingdescribesthevolunteersatYouthLine?

A.Theysometimesanswercallsfromadults.

B.Mostofthemarcboredwiththeworkloads.

C.Manyofthemshowgreatenthusiasm.

D.Theylackconfidence.

31.WhatwasWendyFarmer'sfinalattitudetowardstheyouthlines?

A.Tolerance.B.Approval.

C.Indifference.D.Doubt.

【答案】28.D29.C30.C31.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了YouihLine這條青少年熱線的意義。

【28題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Mscientificevaluationsofteenagershelpingoneanotherare

difficulttofind（青少年互相幫助的科學(xué)評(píng)估很難找到）”可知，同齡人的支持能有效幫助

處于危機(jī)中的青少年的說(shuō)法，目前尚缺乏科學(xué)依據(jù)。故選D.

【29題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“YouthLineisoneofthesixyouthlinesacrosstheUSAthathave

demonstratedhowteenagerscanrelatetotheirpeersovertheInternetorthephoneinawaythat

adultsaresometimesunablelodo.Thesepeer-runcrisislinesarecomingtogethertobringmore

youngvoicestocrisisintervention（YouthLinc是全美六大青少年熱線之一，這些熱線

展示了青少年如何通過(guò)互我網(wǎng)或電話與同齡人建立聯(lián)系，這是成年人有時(shí)無(wú)法做到的。這些

同行運(yùn)營(yíng)的危機(jī)熱線正在匯集起來(lái)，讓更多的年輕人發(fā)出危機(jī)干預(yù)的聲音。）”可知，這六

個(gè)青少年熱線旨在幫助處于危機(jī)中的青少年。故選C。

【30題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的"YoulhLineasksitsteenagerstocommittoone

three-and-a-half-hourshiftperweekforatleastayear,butaconsiderablenumberofthemsignup

forextrashifts,andstayforseveralyears.（YoulhLine要求其青少年至少一年每周上一次三小

時(shí)半的班，但相當(dāng)多的人報(bào)名參加額外的班，并在那里呆了好幾年。）”可知，YoulhLine

的很多志愿者都有很高的工作熱情.故選C。

[31題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后?段中的"WhatsurprisedMs.Farmerwasnotonlyhoweffeclivethese

teenagerswereathelpingtheirpeersgetthroughchallenges,butalsothewaythatworkhelped

thembuildtheirownresilience（適應(yīng)力）.（令法默驚訝的不僅是這些青少年在幫助同齡人克服

挑戰(zhàn)方面的成效,還有這些工作幫助他們建立自己的適應(yīng)力的方式。）”可知,WendyFarmer

對(duì)這種青少年熱線持贊賞態(tài)度。故選B.

D

Howaboutchangingyourbodylanguageandfacialexpressions,dependingonthebackground

ofthepersoninfrontofyou?Wouldyousitorstanddifferentlyandpayattentiontoyourhand

gestures?

Thesearejustahandfulofthesmallchangesinbehaviourthatcancontributetowhatisknown

asyour“culturalintelligence"，orCQ-andthereisgrowingevidencethatsuggeststheyarcwell

worthlearning.

“Thenumberonepredictorofyoursuccessintoday'sbcrdcrlcssworldisnotyourIQ,notyour

resume（簡(jiǎn)歷）,andnoteveryourprofessionalskills,writessocialscientistDavidLivermoreinhis

bookTheCulturalIntelligenceDifference."It'syourCQ."

Muchof（heresearchonCQhasbeendonebySoonAng,aprofessorofmanagementat

NanyangTechnologicalUniversityinSingapore.Inthelate1990s,herjobwasupdatingcomputer

systemsinSingaporetodealwithasoftwareproblemthatwouldpossiblybringdowntheworld's

computernetworks.Angputtogetheraninternationalteamofprogrammerstosolvetheproblem.

Theyweresomeofthebrightestmindsinthebusiness,yetshesoonfoundthattheyjust

couldn'tworktogether.Theprogrammerfailedtoworktogethereffectively.Often,themembers

wouldappeartoagreeonasolution,butthencarryitoutincompletelydifferentways.

Clearly,itwasn'taquestionofexpertiseormotivation.Instead,shesawthatthesehighlygifted

employeeswerestumblingovereachother'sculturaldifferences,leadingtoabreakdownin

communicationandunderstanding.

TheseinsightswouldleadAngto(earnupwiththeorganizationalpsychologistP.Christopher

Earley.TogethertheybuiltacomprehensivetheoryofCQ,whichtheydescribedas"thecapability

toiunctioneffectivelyinavarietyofculturalcontexts^^.

TypicallyCQismeasuredthroughaseriesofquestionsthatassessfourdistinctcomponents.

Thefirstis“CQDrive“一themotivationtolearnaboutothercultures.Thenthereis"CQ

Knowledge”,whichisanunderstandingofsomeofthegeneralculturaldifferencesyoumayface.

“CQStrategy"，examineshowyoumakesenseofthosedifficultconfrontationandlearnfromthem

while“CQAction"，involvesyourbehavioralflexibility-whetheryouareabletoadaptyourconduct

flexibly.

32.What'sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?

A.Tointroducewha(CQis.B.ToexplainwhypeopleneedCQ.

C.lbshowhowtoimproveCQ.D.Tbencouragepeopletomake

changes.

33.WhatdoesDavidLivermorethinkofCQ?

A.It'sananti-(raditionalelement.B.It'sdecisiveforone'ssuccess.

C.It'simpractical.D.It'snodifferentfromIQ.

34.Whydid(heprogrammersworkinefficiently?

A.Theyspokedifferentlanguages.B.Sonicofthemwerenotexperts.

C.Theylackedpassionforteamwork,D.Theyhadbarriersformutual

understanding.

35.Whatwouldbe(hebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowCQworksB.CQdeterminessuccessC.IQorCQ?D.Howto

measureCQ

【答案】32.A33.B34.D35.B

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了什么是“文化智力（CQ）”以及其對(duì)成功的重

要作用。

【32題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Howaboutchangingyourbodylanguageandfacialexpressions,

dependingonthebackgroundofthepersoninfrontofyou?Wouldyousitorstanddifferentlyand

payattentiontoyourhandgestures?（如何根據(jù)你面前人的背景來(lái)改變你的肢體語(yǔ)言和面部表

情呢？你會(huì)用不同的姿勢(shì)坐著或站著，注意你的手勢(shì)嗎？）”以及第二段“Thesearejusta

handfulofthesmallchangesinbehaviourthatcancontributetowhatisknownasyour“cultural

intelligence”,orCQ-andthereisgrowingevidencethatsuggeststheyarewellworthleaniing.（這些

只是一小部分行為上的小變化，它們會(huì)影響你所謂的“文化智力”（CQ）,而且越來(lái)越多的

證據(jù)表明，它們非常值得學(xué)習(xí)）”可知，這篇文章的重點(diǎn)是告訴我們行為上的微小變化可能

會(huì)影響你的文化智商，故可推知，第一段的作用是介紹什么是文化智力。故選A。

【33題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“"Thenumberonepredictorofyoursuccessintoday'sborderlessworld

isnotyourIQ,notyourresume（簡(jiǎn)歷）,andnotevenyourprofessionalskills/'writessocialscientist

DavidLivermoreinhisbookTheCulturalIntelligenceDiffe