江蘇省錫東某中學2021-2022學年高二年級上冊10月月考英語試卷含解析

2021.2022學年第一學期高二英語階段性考試試卷

（本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘）

一、聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀

下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

I.HowdidthewomanfeelduringthefirsttwodaysinThailand?

A.Upset.B.Happy.C.Tired.

2.Wheredoestheconversation:akeplace?

A.Inabookstore.B.Inashop.C.Inarestaurant.

3.Whydidthemango（oBeijinglastweekend?

A.Tomeethisfriend.B.Todoshopping.C.Tohavelunch.

4.What'stherelationshipbetween（hewomanandFranklin?

A.Colleagues.D.Classmates.C.Teacher<tndstudent.5.Whaldocsthemiinmean?

A.Hehasbeenoutofjob.

B.Hedislikeshispresentjob.

C.Herefusesthejoboffered.

第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22?5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,

每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩

遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Howdidthewomanusetogctowork?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.

7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Savingtrafficfares.B.Protectingtheearth.C.Ridingthebus.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.WhyisKategoingtothelibrary?

A.ToboiTowsomepoetrybooks.

B.TowritepoemsaboutAmerica.

C.Togetsomethingforherpaper.

9.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?

A.Hewentoutwithhismother.

B.Hesawthesciencefictionfilm.

C.HewenttotheOdeonCinema.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatclassdoesthewomantake?

A.English.B.Spanish.C.Art.

11.Howmanytimesaweekdoesthemangotoschool?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.

12.Wheredoesthewomanworkonweekends?

A.Atthelibrary.B.Atihegrocerystore.C.Atthezoo.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Sheknewnothingabouttheband.

B.Shewantstojointheband.loo.

C.Shewasamemberoftheband.

14.Howoldwasthemanwhenhestartedtoplaybaseguitar?

A15.B.16.C.21

15.Wheredoesthemanusuallyplaymusic?

A.Inthecitytheatres.B.Onthetownsquare.C.Inlocalclubs.

16.Whydocsthemanjointheband?

A.Tomakemoney.B.Tohavefun.C.Tomeetstars.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Wherewilltheclassicalconcerttakeplace?

A.InBuildingI.B.Inagalkry.C.InBuilding2.

18.WhaiisLarryHiggins?

A.Amusician.B.Apainter.C.Awriter.

19.WhenwillVictoriapresentherpictures?

A.At12.B.At3pm.C.At5pm.

20.Whateventwillbeheldat4pm?

A.Theclassicalconcert.B.Theshowforchildren.C.Themodernartexhibition.

二、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在

答題紙上將該項涂黑。

A

TheBestSillkRoadTour

SilkRoad,abusinessandtraderoute,originatesfromtheancientChinaandconnectswiththe

Asian.Africanandburopeancountries.Ourwell-designedSilkRoadtourpackagewillneverlet

youdown.

DepartureCity:Shanghai

Guide&Driver:English-speakingguide,experienceddriverwithanair-conditionedvehicle

Meals:12westernbuffetbreakfasts,6luncheswithsomebeingalacarte(點菜)style

TourHighlights:

?Must-seesightsinChina-TerracottaWarriors,FamenTemple,DunhuangMogaoCaves,Maiji

Caves,JiayuguanPassandMutianyuGreatWall

-TracebacktotheSilkRoadof2,000yearsago&learnaboutthecultureandhistoryMarvelat

thearttreasure-MogaoCaves&enjoyanexcitingcamelridingintheGobiDesertWeGuarantee

100%NoShoppingStops!

TourPrices

TourPriceswithLuxurj'Hotels

2-3travelers4-5travelers6-9travelers

$3749$3299$2939

TourPriceswithStandardHotels

2-3travelers4-5travelers6-9travelers

$3479$3029$2669

■PricesareperpersoninUSDollars

?Anypartsofthetourlength,activitiesorhotelscanbetailoredtoyourindividualinterestsArc

youreadytofollow(hefootstepsoftheancientstoexplorethismysteriouslandnow?

1.Whatwillpeopledoonthetour?

A.Appreciatetheancientheritage.B.Rideoncamelsalltheway.

C.Stayafewnightsincaves.D.Doalotofshopping.

2.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytojointhetour?

A.ABeijingbusinessmangoodatgoifB.AJapanesemodellovingfashion.

C.AYunnanbiologistinterestedinbirds.D.AnAmericanstudentlearninghistory.

3.Howmuchshouldatravelerpayforherfamily(withtwosons)whowanttolivecomfortably?

A.$3479B.$3749.

C.$7498.D.$11247.

【答案】1.A2.D3.D

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章是關于去絲綢之路旅行的廣告。廣告介紹了始發(fā)城市、景點、

食宿和價格等。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TourHighlights部分”?Must-seesightsinChina-TerracottaWarriors,

FamenTemple,DunhuangMogaoCaves,MaijiCaves,JiayuguanPassandMutianyuGreatWall

（中國必看景點：兵馬俑，法門寺，敦煌莫高窟，麥積山石窟，嘉峪關和慕比峪長城）可知，

在旅行過程中游客可以欣賞中國占代遺產。A.Appreciatetheancientherilage.（欣賞占代遺產）

符合以上說法，故選A項。

【2題詳解】

推理判斷題。TourHighlights部分的u?Must-seesightsinChina-TerracottaWarriors,Famen

Temple,DunhuangMogaoCaves,MaijiCaves,JiayuguanPassandMutianyuGreatWall（中國必

看景點：兵馬俑，法門寺，敦煌莫高窟，麥積山石窟，嘉峪關和慕田峪長城）可知，在旅行

過程中游客可以欣賞中國古代遺產。由此推知，一個學歷史的學生很有可能參加該旅行。

D.AnAmericanstudentlearninghistory.（—個學歷史的美國學生）符合以上推測，故選D項。

【3題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內容“TourPriceswithLuxuryHotels2-3travelers$3749（豪華酒店

的旅游價格：2-3名游客3749美元）”和“?PricesareperpersoninUSDollars.（價格是以美元

為單位的每人價格）”可知，如果?個游客和家里的兩個兒子要想住得舒適，要支付的費用

是每人3749美元，$3749X3=$11247。故選D項。

B

AteamofresearchersatBrighamandWomen'sHospital,HarvardMedicalSchool,has

developedasystemtouseasmartphonecameratotestforviralinfections.Intheirpaperpublished

inthejournalScienceAdvances,thegroupdescribestheirsystem,whichinvolvestheuseofan

externalmicrochipdeviceandasmartphonesystemthatusesatraineddeep-learningalgorithm.

Asthepandemichasgrippedtheworldformostofthisyear,scientistshavebeenlookingfor

waystoslowthespreadofthenextone.Inthisneweffort,（he（camhasdevelopeda

smartphonc-bascdsystemthatcanbeusedbynon-mediealpeopletotestforavarietyofviral

infections.

Thesystemismadeupofasmartphone,anexternalmicrochipdeviceandsoftware.Bodyfluid

samplesareplacedintoachannelonthemicrochipdevice,whichisthendippedinasmallamount

ofH2O2.Theresultingreactionleadstotheformationofbubbles.Thebubblesdevelopinunique

patternsbasedinpartonvirusesinthefluidsample.Theuserpointstheirsmartphonecameraatthe

bubblingsampleandstartsthedeep-learningalgorithmthathasalreadybeentrainedtoidentifythe

patternsandthereforerecognizethepresenceofviruses.Thewholeprocesstakesabout50minutes.

Theresearchershavethusfartaughttheirsystemtorecognizejustthreeviruses,ZikaandHepatitis

BandC.Buttestingshowsthesystemtobe99%accurate.Theynotethattheirsystemismore

portableandcost-effectivethanothersolutionsintheworks.

Theresearcherssuggestthat（heirsystemcouldberapidlytrainedtorecognizenewvirusesif

theneedarises,andthemicrochipdevicecouldbesenttohotspots:nthefuture.Suchtechnology,

theresearcherssuggest,couldhelptostopfuturepandemicsifusedwidely.Iheresearchersalso

notethatthesystemcouldbeimmediatelyusefulininfectionproneareaslackingtestinglabs.

4.What'sthepurposeofthetext?

A.lbadvisepeopletouseanewsmartphonecamera.

B.Tointroducethedevelopmentofdeep-learningalgorithm.

C.Toexplainiheinventionofanewmicrochipdevice.

D.Toshowanewfindingabouttestingforviralinfections.

5.Whydidtheresearchersdevelopthenewsystem?

A.Toeducateordinarypeoplewithmedicalskills.

B.Tohelppreventthepandemicfromspreadingfast.

C.Tbtrytotreatanillnesswithasmartphonecamera.

D.lbmakesmartphonesmoreportableandpowerful.

6.Whichistherightworkingorderofthesystem?

?Bubblesofaliquidsampleareformed.②SamplesreactwithH2O2.

@Fluidsamplesarecollectedinaspecialdevice,?Virusesinbubblesarerecognized

automatically.

⑤Thesoftwareisstartedtoexamine(hebubbles.

A.③(D①⑤?B.③①?④⑤

C.①??D.②①@④⑤

7.Whatistheattitudeoftheresearcherstothenewsystem?

A.Indifferent.B.Doubtful.C.Confident.D.Curious.

【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.C

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說明文。哈佛醫(yī)學院布萊根女子醫(yī)院的一組研究人員開發(fā)了一種使用智能

手機攝像頭檢測病毒感染的系統(tǒng)，文章主要介紹了這一系統(tǒng)的工作方式以及研究人員對這一

系統(tǒng)的看法和態(tài)度。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中"AteamofresearchersatBrighamandWomen'sHospital,Harvard

MedicalSchool,hasdevelopedasystemtouseasmartphonecameratotestforviralinfections.（Pp

佛醫(yī)學院布萊根女子醫(yī)院的一組研究人員開發(fā)了一種使用智能手機攝像頭檢測病毒感染的

系統(tǒng)）”結合文章主要介紹了這一系統(tǒng)的工作方式以及研究人員對這一系統(tǒng)的看法和態(tài)度。

可推知，這篇文章的目的是展示?項關于檢測病毒感染的新發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選D。

【5題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Asthepandemichasgrippedtheworldformostofthisyear,scientists

havebeenlookingforwaystoslowthespreadofthenextone.Inthisneweffort,theteamhas

developedasmartphone-basedsystemthatcanbeusedbynon-niedicalpeopletotestforavarietyof

viralinfections.（在今年的大部分時間里，大流行病席卷全球，科學家們一直在尋找減緩下一

次大流行傳播的方法。在這項新的努力中，該團隊開發(fā)了一種基于智能手機的系統(tǒng)，非醫(yī)務

人員可以使用該系統(tǒng)檢測各種病毒感染）”可知，研究人員開發(fā)這個新系統(tǒng)是為了幫助防止

大流行病迅速蔓延。故選B。

【6題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Bodyfluidsamplesareplacedintoachannelonthe

microchipdevice,whichisthendippedinasmallamountofH2O2.Theresulting

reactionleadstotheformationofbubbles.Thebubblesdevelopinuniquepatterns

basedinpartonvirusesinthefluidsample.Theuserpointstheirsmartphonecamera

atthebubblingsampleandstartsthedeep-learningalgorithmthathasalreadybeen

trainedtoidentifythepatternsandthereforerecognizethepresenceofviruses.

（體液樣本被放入微晶片裝置上的通道中，然后浸入少量的雙黛水中。由此產生的反應導致

氣泡的形成。氣泡以獨特的模式發(fā)展，部分基于體液樣本中的病毒。用戶將他們的智能手機

攝像頭對準冒泡的樣本，然后啟動深度學習算法，該算法已經(jīng)被訓練來識別模式，從而識別

病毒的存在）”可知③“體液樣品采集在一個特殊的裝置中”排第一；②“樣品與雙氧水反

應"排第二：①“體液樣品形成氣泡”排第三；⑤“軟件開始檢查氣泡”排第四：④“氣泡

中的病毒被自動識別”排第五?？芍到y(tǒng)正確的工作順序為③②①⑤④。故選A。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Suchtechnology,theresearcherssuggest,couldhelptostop

futurepandemicsifusedwidely.Theresearchersalsonotethatthesystemcouldbeimmediately

usefulininfectionproneareaslackingtestinglabs.（研究人員表示，如果廣泛使用這種技術,可

能有助于阻止未來的大流行。研究人員還指出，該系統(tǒng)可以立即在缺乏檢測實驗室的易感染

地區(qū)發(fā)揮作用）”可推知，研究人員對新系統(tǒng)很有信心。故選C。

C

Transportationandcommunicationnetworksbringpeopletogether.Yetsometimespeople

themselvescreatebarriers（障礙）lotransportationandcommunication.Insomecountries,laws

stoppeoplefrommovingfreelyfromplacetoplace.Overthecenturies,manygroupsofpeoplehave

beendeniedthefreedomtotravelbecauseoftheirrace,religion,ornationality.IntheMiddleAges,

forexample,Jewswereoftenforbiddentomoveaboutfreelywithincertaincities.SouthAfrica's

governmentusedtorequireblackAfricanstocarrypasseswhentheytravelwithinthecountry.

Somegovernmentsrequireallcitizenstocarryidentificationpapersandtoreporttogovcrnmcni

officialswhentheymove.

Countriessetupcustomspostsalihcirborders.Foreigntravellersmustgothroughacustoms

inspectionbeforetheyareallowedtotravelmthecountry.Usuallytravelershavetocarryspecial

paperssuchaspassportsandvisas(簽證).Somecountriesevenlimitthenumberofvisitorstotheir

countryeachyear.Othersallowtouristslovisitonlycertainareasof(hecountry,or(heymayrequire

ihaltravellersbewithanofficialguideatalltimesduringtheirstay.

Manyofthosebarrierstotravelalsoactasbarrierstocommunication.Whentwogovernments

haveconflictswitheachotheronimportantmatters,theyusuallydonotwanttheircitizensto

exchangenewsorideasfreely.Countriesoftentrytokeepmilitaiyorindustrialinformationsecret.

Today,peoplehavetheabilitytotravel,tocommunicate,andtotransportgoodsmorequickly

andeasilythaneverbefore.Naturalbarriersthatweredifficultordangeroustocrossahundredyears

agocannowbecrossedeasily.Thebarriersthatpeoplethemselvesmakearenotsoeasyto

overcome.Butinspiteofallthedifferentkindsofbarriers,peoplecontinuetoenjoytraveland(he

exchangeofgoodsandideas.

8.TheexamplesinParagraph:arcusedtotell(hereadersthat.

A.transportationandcommunicationnetworksbringpeopletogether

B.il'simportanttopreventpeoplefromtransportingandcommunicating

C.peoplemadeitdifficultforthemselvestotransportandcommunicate

D.naturalbarriersmainlyinfluencedtransportationandcommunication

9.Howisthe2ndparagraphmainlyorganized?

A.Bylistingseveralfacts.B.Bylistingseveralfigures.

C.Byfollowingtheorderoftine.D.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.

1().Whichofthefollowingmayleadtopeople'slesscommunicationbetweencountries?

A.Peopletodayhavetheabilitytotravelwithoutanyofthebarriers.

B.Thegovernmentscan'treachagreementeachotheronbigissues.

C.Citizensofsomecountriesaren,tgnndatexchangingnewsorideal.

D.Countriesrequiretheircitizenstokeepalltheinformationsecret.

11.Wemaylearnfromthepassagethat.

A.peoplecannotremovetheobstaclesmadebynatureandthemselves

B.man-madebarriersaresometimeshardertoovercomethannaturalones

C.withsomanybarriers,peoplecan'ttravelandexchangegoodsandideas

I),naturalbaiTiershavealwaysbeendifficultanddangeroustocrossforus

【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是說明文。介紹了存在于各個國家和區(qū)域之間的各種溝通障礙，有天然，更多

是人為的。先進的科技手段可以幫助人們克服天然障礙，但是卻無法逾越人為障礙。

【詳解】L推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中wYetsometimespeoplethemselvescreatebarriers

（障礙）t。transportationandcommunication.（然而，有時人們自己創(chuàng)建運輸和通訊障礙。）”

可知，第一段是為了告訴讀者人為障礙阻礙人際交流。故選C,

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段44Countriessetupcustomsposhattheirborders.Foreign

travellersmustgothroughacusiomsinspectionbeforetheyareallowedtotravelinthecountry.

Usuallytravelershavetocarryspecialpaperssuchaspassportsandvisas（簽證）.Somecountries

evenlimitthenumberofvisitorstotheircountryeachyear.Othersallowtouriststovisitonlycertain

areasofthecountry,ortheymayrequire（hattravellersbewithanofficialguideatalltimesduring

ihcirslay.（各國在邊境設立了海關。外國旅客在獲準入境前必須經(jīng)過海關檢查。通常游客必

須攜帶特殊文件如護照和簽證。一些國家甚至限制每年到他們國家的游客數(shù)量。其他國家只

允許游客訪問該國的某些地區(qū)，或者他們可能會要求游客在逗留期間一直有官方導游陪

同。）”可知，本段主要列出了各種人為造成的交通與交流障礙的事實?？芍?，通過列舉一

些事實展開論述。故選A。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“Whentwogovernmentshaveconflictswitheachotheron

importantmatters,theyusuallydonotwanttheircitizenstoexchangenewsorideasfreely.（當兩

國政府在重要問題上發(fā)生沖突時，他們通常不希望本國公民自由交換消息或觀點。）”可知，

兩國政府無法在重人問題上訕成一致，導致國與國之間人們的交流越來越少。故選

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“Naturalbarriersthatweredifficultordangeroustocrossa

hundredyearsagocannowhecrossedeasily.Thebarriersthatpeoplethemselvesmakearenotso

easytoovercome.（一百年前難以跨越的自然屏障現(xiàn)在可以輕松跨越。但是人們1=1日制造的

障礙不是那么容易克服的。）”可知，人為障礙有時比自然障礙更難克服。故選B。

D

Thehumanfaceisaremarkablepieceofwork.Tlieastonishingvarietyoffacialfeatureshelps

peoplerecognizeeachotherandisvitaltotheformationofcomplexsocieties.Soistheface'sability

tosendemotionalsignals,whetherthroughanunconsciousredfaceortheartificeofafalsesmile.

Peoplespendmuchoftheirwakinglivesreadingfaces,forsignsofattraction,hatred,trustandfraud.

Theyalsospendplentyoflimetrying（ohidetruefeelingsorintentions.

Technologyisrapidlycatchingupwiththehumanabilitytore2dfaces.InAmericafacial

recognitionisusedbychurcheslotrackworshippers5attendance;inBritain,byretailerstospotpast

shoplifters.InChina,itconfirmstheidentitiesofride-hailingdrivers,permitstouriststoenter

attractionsandletspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.Apple'snewiPhoneisexpectedtouseitto

unlockthehomescreen.

Setagainsthumanskills,suchapplicationsmightseemincremental（增值的）.Some

breakthroughs,suchasflightoriheInternet,obviouslytransformhumanabilities;facialrecognition

seemsmerelytoencode（編碼）them.Althoughfacesareuniquetoindividuals,theyarealsopublic,

sotechnologydoesnot,atfirstsight,interferewithsomethingthatisprivate.Andyettheabilityto

record,storeandanalyzeimagesoffacescheaply,quicklyandonavastscalepromisesonedayto

bringaboutfundamentalchangestoopinionsofprivacy,fairnessandtrust.

Startwithprivacy.Onebigdifferencebetweenfacesandotherbiometricdata,suchas

fingerprints,isthattheyworkatadistance.Anyonewithaphonecantakeapicturefor

facial-recognitionprogramstouse.Facebook'sbankoffacialimagescannotbeusedbyothers,but

theSiliconValleygiantcouldobtainpicturesofvisitorstoacarshowroom,say,andlaterusefacial

recognitiontoservethemadsforcars.Law-enforcementagenciesnowhaveapowerfulweaponin

theirabilitytotrackcriminals,butatenormouspotentialcosttocitizens'privacy.

Thefaceisnotjustaname-tag.Itdisplaysalolofotherinfornwiion-andmachinescanread

that,too.Again,thatpromisesbenefits.Somefirmsareanalyzingfacestoprovideautomated

diagnosesofraregeneticconditions,farearlierthanwouldotherwisebepossible.Systemsthat

measureemotionmaygiveautistic（孤獨癥的）peopleagraspofsocialsignalstheyfinddifficult.

12.Whichofthefollowingstatementaboutfacialrecognitionistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ItiswidelyappliedbyChineseinmanyfields.

B.ItisappliedtotrackworshippersbyAmericanchurches.

C.IthasbeenappliedbyAppletounlockhomescreen.

D.Itisappliedtocatchthievesbypolice.

13.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.FlightandtheInternetsurelytransformhumanabilities.

B.Facialrecognitionwillcausefundamentalchangestominds.

C.Facialexpressionsarenotonlyuniquebutalsopublic.

D.Facialrecognitionhasjustthesameeffectsasotherbreakthroughs.

14.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecaninferthat.

A.thefaceissuperiortootherbiometricdata

B.peoplecankeepabalancebetweenfaceandprivacy

C.thefacehasshownmanybenefitsespeciallyinmedicine

D.fingerprintsisapowerfulweaponintrackingcriminals

15.Whatisthebesttitleof（hepassage?

A.HumanfacialexpressionsB.Readingfaces

C.ScientificbreakthroughsD.Nowheretohide

【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.D

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文談論了人臉識別技術。

【12題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段InAmericafacialrecognitionisusedbychurchestotrackworshippers,

attendance;可知，在美國，教堂使用人臉識別來追蹤教徒做禮拜的出席情況而不是追蹤教徒

本身，B項錯誤；根據(jù)Apple'snewiPhoneisexpectedtouseittounlockthehomescreen.nJ知，

蘋果的新款iPhone預計將用這一技術來解鎖屏幕，這項技術還沒有實施，故排除C項。根

據(jù)inBritain,byretailerstospotpastshoplifters.可知,在英國，零售商用它來辨認有扒竊前科

的顧客，不是警察用來抓小偷，故排除D項。根據(jù)InChina,itconfirmstheidentitiesof

ride-hailingdrivers,permitstouriststoenterattractionsandletspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.

可知，在中國人臉識別被用于驗證網(wǎng)約車司機的身份、讓游客刷臉進景點、讓顧客微微一笑

就能刷臉買單等多個領域，故選A項。

【13題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段Andyettheabilitytorecord,storeandanalyseimagesoffacescheaply,

quicklyandonavastscalepromisesonedaytobringaboutfundamentalchangestonotionsof

privacy,fairnessandirusi.可知，低成本、快速、大量地記錄、存儲和分析人臉圖像的能力終

有一天會使隱私、公平和信任等觀念發(fā)生根本性的改變。第三段主要強調的也是這點，故選

B項。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后，"段Thefaceisnotjustaname-tag.Itdisplaysalotofother

information—....toprovideautomateddiagnosesofraregeneticconditions,suchasHajdu-Cheney

syndrome,farearlierthanwould.可知，人臉識別除了可以表明身份，它還顯示了許多其他信

息，這同樣帶來了一些益處。一些公司正通過分析臉部特征來自動診斷罕見遺傳疾病，比如

Hajdu-Cheney綜合癥，和其他可能手段相比，早早就發(fā)現(xiàn)了病情。這說明人臉別技術有很

多好處（比如表明身份，用于醫(yī)學領域），特別是在醫(yī)學方面，可以幫助診斷病情，故選C

項。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。這篇文章主要講述了人臉識別技術，D項Nowheieiohidc（無處可藏）最貼近

人臉識別技術的特點和作用,故選D項。A項Humanfacialexpressions（人類面部表情）在

文中沒有提及到，B項Readingfaces（解讀面部表情），文章只是提及到了科技正迅速趕上

人類研讀臉孔的能力，不是主要內容；文章也沒有提及人臉識別技術是一項科學突破，綜合

分析D項最切題。

三、七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12?5分）

HowioBeProductiveDuringDifficultTinies

Whenwehaveahardtime,wemayturntoothersfbrhelp.16Wei1,todayweofferyou

someadvice.

Youhadbetterturnyourselfintoyourownhero.ThatistheideabehindKendraLevin's

self-helpbookTheHeroIsYou.Hestudiedstoriesfrommanydifferenttimeperiodsandmany

differentcultures.Hefoundthatmanystorieshadsomethingincommon:aherowhogoesona

journey.17Makingourselvestheheroinourownstory.Levinexplains,isofgreat

significance.

18Instories,heroesalsohaveamission—whattheywanttoaccomplish-anda

vision-what（heyseeforthemselves.LevinsuggeststhatwewriteDutourmissionandvision,not

justforaprojectbulforourlivesaswell.Withaclearlydefinedmissionandvision,eventsinour

livesnolongerfeellikeseparateevents.Theybecomeapariofourlargerstory.

It'sessentialtoknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Levinexplainsthatwhenweknowour

strengths,wecanusethemfully,indifficulttimes,wecanmakeourliveseasierbyfocusingonour

strengths.19Allheroeshavethem.Ontheirjourneytheyfacetheirweaknessesandlearn

from【hem.Themoreweknowaboutourselvesandihebeiierweunderstandourselves,ihebeiier

wecanfigureoutwhattodotomakethemostofwhowealreadyare.

Youmightaswellhavesmallgoalswithinalargergoal.Levinremindsusthatthehero's

journeyisnotaone-timething.Itisajourneyyouareonyourentirelife.So,shesuggestshaving

smallgoalsthatyoucanmeasureinsomeway.Andthat'sespeciallyhelpfulifyouhavealargegoal.

20

A.Wemayevenwishwehadaherotohelpus.

B.It'srecommendedtowriteoutyourmissionandvision.

C.Itisevenmoreimportant,sheadds,toidentifyweaknesses.

D.Sheremindsustoberealisticwithourgoalsandtobekindtoourselves.

E.Instorieswritersoftengiveiheirhero,themainpersoninthestory,apurpose.

F.Onthisjourney,theheroovercomesagreatchallengeandchangesfor（hebetter.

G.Tofeelasenseofaccomplishment,it'ssoimportanttobreakitdownintosmallerpieces.

【答案】16.A17.F18.B19.C20.G

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說明文C文章主要就如何在困難時期保持高效提出了一些建議.

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“Whenwehaveahardtime,wemayturntoothersforhelp.（當我們有困難的時候，我

們可以向別人尋求幫助）”可知，上文提到了遇到困難，向別人尋求幫助的情況，故本句位

于句中，應承接上文繼續(xù)說明對遇到困難這一?情境的反應。故A選項“我們甚至希望有一

位英雄來幫助我們”符合語境，故選A。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Hefoundihatmanystorieshadsomethingincommon:aherowhogoesona

journey.（他發(fā)現(xiàn)許多故事都有一個共同點：一個踏上旅程的英雄）”可知，上文提到了踏上旅

程的英雄，故本句應承接上文繼續(xù)說明英雄在旅程中所發(fā)生的事情。F選項中journey對應

上文中journey。故F選項“在這段旅程中，英雄克服了巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，變得更好”符合語境，

故選Fo

1】8題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“Instories,heroesalsohaveamission—whattheywanttoaccomplish-anda

vision—whattheyseeforthemselves.Levinsuggeststhatwewritenutourmissionandvision,not

justforaprojectbutforourlivesaswell.Withaclearlydefinedmissionandvision,eventsinour

livesnolongerfeellikeseparateevents.Theybecomeapartofourlargerstory.（在故事中,英雄

也有他們想要完成的使命，也有他們自己看到的愿景。萊文建議我們寫下我們的使命和愿景，

不僅是為了一個項目，也是為了我們的生活。有了明確的使命和愿景，我們生活中的事件不

再感覺像獨立的事件。他們成為了我們更大故事的一部分）”可知，后文提到了英雄也有他

們想要完成的使命和愿景，可推測本段的建議是寫下你的使命和愿景，B選項中missionand

vision對應后文中haveamission和avision<>故B選項“建議你寫下你的使命和愿景”符合

語境，故選B。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)上文"h'sessentialtoknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Levinexplainsthatwhenwe

knowourstrengths,wecanusethemfully.Indifficulttimes,wecanmakeourliveseasierby

focusingonourstrengths.（了解自己的優(yōu)點和缺點是很重要的。萊文解釋說，當我們知道自己

的優(yōu)勢時，我們就可以充分利用它們。在困難的時候，我們可以通過關注自己的優(yōu)點來讓生

活變得更容易）”以及后文“Ontheirjourneytheyface（heirweaknessesandlearnfromihem.（在

他們的旅程中，他們面對自己的弱點并從中學習）”可知，上文提到了利用優(yōu)勢，后文則提

到了從弱點中學習，可知本句是在說明要找出弱點，C選項中weaknesses對應后文中

weaknesses。故C選項“她補充說，更重要的是要找出弱點”符合語境，故選C。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Youmightaswellhavesmallgoalswithinalargergoal.Levinremindsusthatthe

hero'sjourneyisnotaone-timething.Itisajourneyyouareonycurentirelife.So,shesuggests

havingsmallgoalsthatyoucanmeasureinsomeway.Andthat'sespeciallyhelpfulifyouhavea

largegoaL（你也可以把小目標放在大目標里。萊文提醒我們，英雄的旅程不是一次性的。這

是你一生都要經(jīng)歷的旅程。所以，她建議你設定一些可以用某種方式衡量的小目標。如果你

有一個大的目標，這尤其有用）”可知，上文提到設定小目標的建議，本句為本段最后一句,

再次強調把目標分解成小塊，G選項中it對應上文中goaL故G選項“為了獲得成就感，

把它分解成小塊是很羽耍的"符合語境，故選G。

四、完型填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入

空白處的最佳選項。

MyfirstyearlivinginLosAngeles,Iwasabirihday-parlyclown（小丑）.I21withmy

identitybecause,thoughIviewedmyselfasafilmmaker,everyoneinmylifeassociatedmewith

thisridiculousdayjob.

Forcertainparties,Ihadtogoasa22character,soatthepartyI'dactuallybe"Mickey

Mouse"or"Sponge-BobSquarcPanis."Onenight,IwastoldthatIwasgoingtobeBatman.Atthe

timeIhadagiantmustachebutIdidn'twantto23m