押全國(guó)卷36-40題 閱讀理解七選五（解析版）-2021年高考英語(yǔ)臨考題號(hào)押題（全國(guó)卷1）

押全國(guó)卷第36—40題

閱讀理解七選五

解題秘籍

第1講3種考法尋特點(diǎn)

技能提升

考法I設(shè)空在段首

典例片段1（2019?福建龍巖?？?，片段）語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型：事理闡明類(lèi)說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境：個(gè)人

信息安全

Howcanwekeepsafepersonalinformationonourcomputersorcellphones?

He「ea】esomestepstomakeit.

Viewemailswithacarefuleye

It'sbesttoviewallemailswithcare

Usetwo-factorauthentication（雙重認(rèn)證）

Two-factorauthenticationaddsasecondlevelofsecuritytoanaccount....

Updateappsandoperatingsystems

soit'sagoodideatoupgradethem.

1

It'snosurprisethatchangingyourpasswordhasalwaysbeenabasicformofprotection.But

whatwepickaspasswordsandhowwemanagethemareimportant.First,passwordsshouldnever

includeyourpersonalinformation.Sostayawayfromnamesandbirthdays.Ideally,passwordsarea

combinationoflowercase（小寫(xiě)）anduppercase（大寫(xiě)）lettersandrandomcharacters.Itcouldbea

strong,longpasswordthatdoesn'thaveanypersonalinformation,makingithardertoremember.

A.Managepasswordssecurity

B.Herearesomestepstomakeit.

C.Oftenusersareunwillingtoupdatetheirmobiledevices.

□.Combineyourpersonalinformationwithrandomfigures

E.Itcantrickreadersintoclickingondangerouslinks.

F.Herearesomewaystocreateyouronlinepersonalpasswords.

G.Doitifthere'sanoptionforyouremail,bankingsiteorsocialmediasite.

典例片段2（2018.全國(guó)卷I,片段）語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型：現(xiàn)象類(lèi)說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境：日常生活

1.They'rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofus

usetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethan

buyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasily

changeable.

A.Whileallofthemareuseful

B.Whateveryou'relookingfor

C.Ifyou'reexperimentingwithacolor

D.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwith

E.Ifsnotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpieces

F.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttime

G.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways

典例片段3(2()19.河北衡水模考，片段)語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型：建議類(lèi)說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境：家庭生活

Movingfromonehometoanotherisconsideredoneofthemoststressfulthingspeopledoin

theirlives.Whenyourmoveisacrossthecountryratherthanacrosstown,thestressisincreased

sharply!

]Whetheryouhiremovers,doityourselforsomethinginbetween,herearesomemoving

tipsthatwillhelpyousavemoney.

A.Hireacheapmovingcompany.

B.Youshouldpaytorextrapackingmaterials.

C.So,thecheaperwayislomoveyourpossessionsyoureallyneed.

D.Avoidmovingduringholidays,weekendsorattheveryendofthemonth.

E.Doingthepackingyourselfavoidspackingmaterialpricesandthehourlyrate.

F.Long-distancemovingcontainscarefulplanningonyourpartandonthepartofthemovers.

G.lt*sacombinationofseveralmovingtipsthatwillsaveyouhundredsofdollars.

實(shí)際應(yīng)用

觀(guān)察題干：其他小標(biāo)題都是“動(dòng)詞+名詞”構(gòu)成的祈使句，沒(méi)有標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。只剩下A、D

兩項(xiàng)。

尋關(guān)鍵詞：下面一段中的關(guān)鍵詞是passwords。

對(duì)比選項(xiàng)：A項(xiàng)中有關(guān)鍵詞passwords。

代入核查：A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。選A。

實(shí)際應(yīng)用

觀(guān)察結(jié)構(gòu)：空格在段首，應(yīng)該是本段的主題句。

尋關(guān)鍵詞：本段關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)是“l(fā)ittlespotsofcolor","smallcolorchoices”。

對(duì)比選項(xiàng)：選項(xiàng)D中“Smallcolorchoices”與本段關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)呼應(yīng)。

代入答案：該段講的是顏色與房間布置。選D。

文章結(jié)構(gòu)：總（搬家有壓力）一分（提出搬家建議）結(jié)構(gòu)。

上文內(nèi)容：上一段提到搬家時(shí)會(huì)有壓力。

下文啟示：下面一句為無(wú)論雇人搬家、自己搬家都要遵循以下建議。關(guān)鍵詞是“movers”“do

ityourself\

無(wú)縫對(duì)接：判斷此處是過(guò)渡句。提出各種情況下搬家都要作出規(guī)劃。movers屬同詞復(fù)現(xiàn),

5

onyourpart對(duì)應(yīng)設(shè)空后“doityourselfo選F。

考法2設(shè)空在段中

典例片段4（2019?全國(guó)卷H,片段）語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型：說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境：動(dòng)機(jī)與興趣

Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keeping

inmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.—]Theyalsoneed

lobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.

A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.

B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?

C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.

D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?

E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.

F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.

G.Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.

典例片段5（2019?衡水中學(xué)模考，片段）語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型：說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境：社會(huì)生活

Parentsoftensaythattheydon'tmindwhattheirchildrendoinlifejustaslongastheyare

happy.Happinessandpleasurearealmostuniversallyseenasamongthemostprecioushumangoods.

（However,disagreementswillbecausedaboutwhethersomeformsofpleasurearebettertha

nothers.）

PhilosopherJeremyBenthambelievedthatallsourcesofpleasureareofequalquality.His

prctCgS（Il牛）JohnStuartMilldisagreed.Millarguedforadistinctionbetweenhigherandlower

pleasure.1Lowerpleasure,incontrast,requiresmeresenses.

A.Thediningtabicisagoodplacetostart.

B.Wolfingdownyourfoodisalowerkindofpleasure.

C.What'stherealdifferencebetweenhighandlowpleasure?

D.Whathappensifthephysicalandthementalcannotbeseparated?

E.Allphilosophersbelievedthatcookerycouldneverbeaformofart.

F.Higherpleasuredependsonhumanabilitiessuchasself-awarenessorlanguageuse.

G.However,disagreementswillbecausedaboutwhethersomeformsofpleasurearebetterthan

others.

典例片段6（2019?河南六市模考，片段）語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型：事理性說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境：人際關(guān)系

Havingroommatescannotonlysaveussomemoney,butalsogiveusvaluablecompanionship.

However,rememberthatfindingtherightroommatesforyouisthemostimportantthing,otherthan

safetyconcerns.1,definitelydonotlieaboutyourpreferences,schedule,orhabits,evenit

talkingaboutthemcouldmakeyouuncomfortable.Ontheotherside,alsoremembertoaskyour

potentialroommatestotellyouaboutthemselvesindetail.

A.Ifyouareapartyanimal

B.Whilelookingforroommates

C.Getalongwellwithyourroommates

D.Whenhavingachatwithyourroommate

E.First,youcanaskyourfriendswhoarealreadylivingoffcampus

F.However,bereallycarefulifyougetintouchwithstrangersthroughtheInternet

G.Nonetheless,rentinganapartmentcangiveyousomehands-onexperiencewithliving

實(shí)際應(yīng)用

閱讀上文：空格前句關(guān)鍵詞是“goals”和“flexible”。

找關(guān)鍵詞：分別與關(guān)鍵詞goals和flexible相對(duì)應(yīng)的“They”和“change”在E項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)。

比較分析：再由下文“Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.”判斷選E0

實(shí)際應(yīng)用

讀上下文：空格前后關(guān)鍵詞是“higherandlowerpleasure"和“Lowerpleasure”。

找關(guān)鍵詞：關(guān)鍵詞"Higherpleasure”在F項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)；“highandlowpleasure”在C項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)。

比較分析：再由表示并列轉(zhuǎn)折的標(biāo)志詞語(yǔ)“incontrast”，判斷選F。

研讀上句：找到合適的室友很重要。

下句內(nèi)容：對(duì)個(gè)人愛(ài)好、計(jì)劃、習(xí)慣等不要對(duì)室友撒謊。

結(jié)構(gòu)判斷：空格后句子完整，是主句。該空應(yīng)該起到承上啟下的作用。

分析判斷：主句沒(méi)有連詞，判定此處應(yīng)該是帶有連詞的從句或者非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。

鎖定答案：此處應(yīng)該是指在找室友時(shí)該怎么做。選B。

考法3設(shè)空在段尾

典例片段7（2019?北京海淀?？?，片段）語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型：說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境：學(xué)校生活

Hasthiseverhappenedtoyou?You'vebeenstudyinghardforyourmidterm,butwhenyouwalk

intoyourexam,yourmindgoesblank,yourheartracesfast,yougetsweatypalmsandfindithardto

breathe.]

Everyonefeelsstressedduringexams

A.Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistobeprepared.

B.Peopleoftendealwithexamstressinmanyunhelpfulways.

C.Iftheseclassicsignsofexamanxietysoundfamiliar,you'renotalone!

D.Therefore,peopleneedanappropriateamountofpressuretohelpdealwithexams.

E.Realizingtimeisalmostupandthatthere'sstillalotofblankspacewillmakeyoudesperate.

F.However,ifyouareoverlyanxiousabouttheresult,youmaybeunabletofocusonyour

work.

G.Afteryougetthepaper,diverightinbygettingsomequestionsdonetobuildupyour

confidence.

典例片段8（2019?山東省濟(jì)南外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校月考，片段）語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型：說(shuō)明文主即語(yǔ)境：社

會(huì)生活

HowtoMakeQuickDecisionsForYourLife

Writedownalltheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofyourdecision.Evenifyoudon'thaveall

theinformation,writingdownalltheprosandcons（優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)）isagoodstartingpointforfiguringout

whattodo.Incaseswheretheresimplyisn'tenoughtimetowritethingsdown,makeamentallistin

yourmind.Thinkingoftheprosandconscanhelpyouorganizeyourthoughts.19

A.Haveaplan.

B.Thelistmaybeshortorquitelong.

C.Communicateyourdecisionwithothers.

D.Andthiscanalwaysleadtoaclearanswer.

E.Socutoutanyoptionsthatyouknowyouwillnotchoose.

F.Often,onethingthatkeepsusfrommakingdecisionsisfear.

G.Somecanbeveryimportantwhileothersarenotseriousinthelongrun.

典例片段9（2019.山東省青島市高三質(zhì)檢，片段）語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型：說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境：生物科

學(xué)

Themillipede（千足蟲(chóng)）

Forestlife

...Weenjoywatchingtelevisionprogramsaboutbears,batsormonkeys.Weknewalotabout

theirlives:howtheyfindfoodorwhattheydoatdifferenttimesottheyear.Butwhataboutsmaller

animalsthataremoredifficulttoseeorfilm?

Moreonthemenu

Themillipedealsolikesleavesanditeatsanytype.Butwhenithasfinished,itproduceswaste.

Thiswastethenbecomesthefoodofmushrooms.Whenmushroomseatleavestheychooseonly

certaintypes—Butwhentheyeatwaste,theywilleatanykind.20

A.Thisiswherethemillipedecanhelp.

B.However,notallleavesareequallyrich.

C.Millipedesdoamazingthingsinthesoilinourforests.

D.Forestsareamazingplaces,andsoaretheanimalsthatliveinthem.

E.Astheybreakdownontheground,nutrientsarereturnedtothesoil.

F.Manysmallanimalsthatliveinforestsareveryimportantforthesoil.

G.Thisishowthemillipedeturnsdeadleavesintofoodforothersandhelpslifecontinue.

實(shí)際應(yīng)用

上句內(nèi)容：考試緊張，看到試題時(shí)大腦一片空白。

下段開(kāi)頭：每一個(gè)人考試前都會(huì)緊張C

前后啟示：考試緊張，不僅僅是你一個(gè)人遇到的情況。

鎖定答案：C項(xiàng)“Iftheseclassicsignsofexamanxietysoundfamiliar,you'renotalone!”起

著承上啟下的作用，故選C。

設(shè)空在段尾，設(shè)空前一句"Thinkingoftheprosandconscanhelpyouorganizeyourthoughts.

指出思考優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)的好處，推斷接下來(lái)會(huì)繼續(xù)闡明這樣做的好處，因而與上文是并列或遞進(jìn)的美

系，D項(xiàng)（這總是引導(dǎo)我們找出清晰的答案）符合對(duì)內(nèi)容的推斷，this指代上文中的叮hinkingof

theprosandcons”，and體現(xiàn)了所說(shuō)的邏輯關(guān)系。句式結(jié)構(gòu)上，前一句的“canhelp”與D項(xiàng)中的

“thiscanalwaysleadto”相似。選D。

實(shí)際應(yīng)用

短文主要介紹了千足蟲(chóng)在森林中可以分解樹(shù)葉，對(duì)生物的食物起著積極的作用，對(duì)土壤非

常的重要。設(shè)空在段落結(jié)尾處，應(yīng)是對(duì)本段內(nèi)容的總體概括，研讀本段上文內(nèi)容，諳熟段落大

意，由上文可知，千足蟲(chóng)也喜歡樹(shù)葉，它吃任何一種葉子。但當(dāng)它吃完時(shí)，它會(huì)產(chǎn)生廢物。這

些廢物就變成了蘑菇的食物。當(dāng)蘑菇吃葉子時(shí)，它們只選擇特定的種類(lèi)——但當(dāng)它們吃廢物時(shí),

它們會(huì)吃仟何種類(lèi)的廢物C這說(shuō)明了“千足蟲(chóng)如何把枯葉變成其他牛物的食物”C所以設(shè)空處

要總結(jié)性地對(duì)此加以說(shuō)明。鎖定結(jié)論句為G項(xiàng)。

第2講4種線(xiàn)索定答案

線(xiàn)索1代詞指代線(xiàn)索

典例片段1（2019.河南名校?？?，片段）語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型：議論文主題語(yǔ)境：學(xué)校生活

IfyouweretodropinonanyAmericanhighschoolthesedays,whatwouldyousee?Cell

phones.Lotsofthem.]Andit'stypicaltoseethemtappingawayorlisteningtomusicthrough

theirearphones.

Mostschoolsallowstudentstohavecellphonesforsafety...

However,noneofthesesupposedadvantagescanovercomeoneverybasicdisadvantage...

Sowhafsthesolution?...Theeffectiveteachermustconnectwithhisorherstudentsinorderto

holdtheirattention...

A.Everyonelikesusingphones.

B.Virtuallyallstudentshaveone.

C.Theteacher'sgoalmustbetoattracttheirdesiretolearn.

D.Usingphonestotakenotesintheclassroombecomespopular.

E.Theycanserveasnotepadsorasanalarmforsettingstudyreminders.

F.Eventually,theteacherwarnsthemthattheirphoneswillbetakenaway.

G.Cellphonesmakestudentsfailtofocusonschoolworkandclassactivities.

實(shí)際應(yīng)用

分析上文：“Cellphones.Lotsofthem.”有很多人帶手機(jī)。

下文提示：“seethemtapping”中的代詞them指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞。

分析語(yǔ)境：說(shuō)明此處應(yīng)該提到them所代替的詞。

對(duì)比選項(xiàng)：B項(xiàng)“Virtuallyallstudentshaveone.”中one指代上文提到的Cellphoneso其中

的students是下文them指代的內(nèi)容，故選B。

線(xiàn)索2詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)線(xiàn)索

典例片段2（2018.全國(guó)卷I,片段）語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型：說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境：日常牛活

Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthis

importantpoint.1>theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthcre'rcreallyonly

threekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themedium

ones,andthelargeones.

A.Whileallofthemareuseful

B.Whateveryou'relookingfor

C.Ifyou'reexperimentingwithacolor

D.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwith

E.It'snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpieces

F.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttime

G.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways

實(shí)際應(yīng)用

上文詞匯：上文提到"Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelp

designersapproachthisimportantpoint.（多年來(lái)，有許多不同的技術(shù)來(lái)幫助設(shè)計(jì)師處理這一重要

問(wèn)題。）”由"importantpoint”可知，這些技巧應(yīng)該是“有用的（beuseful）”。

下文詞匯：下文“alittlecomplex”與“areuseful”是對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

代詞替代：allofthem指代上文提到的"anumberofdifferenttechniques''。

鎖定答案：A項(xiàng)”盡管這些技巧都很有用”，與下文“theycangetalittlecomplex”呼應(yīng)，

故選Ao

線(xiàn)索3邏輯關(guān)系線(xiàn)索

典例片段3（2018.全國(guó)卷I,片段）語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型：說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境：口常生活

Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.Whetheryou're

lookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.—j.

A.Whileallofthemareuseful

B.Whateveryou'relookingfor

C.Ifyou'reexperimentingwithacolor

D.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwith

E.It*snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpieces

F.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttime

G.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways

實(shí)際應(yīng)用

上文內(nèi)容：上文提到"Whetheryou'relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortand

relativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.（無(wú)論你是在看墻紙還是油漆,投入的時(shí)間、精力和相

關(guān)花費(fèi)都是很重要的。）”

關(guān)系確定：此處是因果關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)中關(guān)鍵詞“so”“because”使上下文順暢連接。

對(duì)比分析：“付出肯定是值得的，因?yàn)槟阆朐诘谝淮尉桶咽虑樽龊谩！惫蔬xF。

線(xiàn)索4平行結(jié)構(gòu)線(xiàn)索

典例片段4（2019?北京海淀?？迹危┱Z(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型：說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境：學(xué)校生活

Sowhatcanyoudotofightagainstthenegativemindsetandstaycalmbeforeandduringyour

tesi?]Yes,thisseemsobvious,butit'sworthrepeating.Ifyoufeelconfidentthatyou've

preparedthoroughly,you'llfeelmoreconfidentwalkingintothetest.Thesecondtipissimple:just

start.Theblankpagecanmaximizeyouranxiety.

Besides,allocating（分酉己）yourtimeisequallyimportant.Lookthroughthewholetestbefore

gettingstarted.Mentallyallocatehowmuchtimeyou'llspendoneachsection.Ifthere'stimeto

rechcck,evenbetter.

A.Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistobeprepared.

B.Peopleoftendealwithexamstressinmanyunhelpfulways.

C.Iftheseclassicsignsofexamanxietysoundfamiliar,you'renotalone!

D.Therefore,peopleneedanappropriateamountofpressuretohelpdealwithexains.

E.Realizingtimeisalmostupandthatthere'sstillalolofblankspacewillmakeyoudesperate.

F.However,ifyouareoverlyanxiousabouttheresult,youmaybeunabletofocusonyour

work.

G.Afteryougetthepaper,diverightinbygettingsomequestionsdonetobuildupyour

confidence.

實(shí)際應(yīng)用

鎖定主旨：以問(wèn)題形式弓入，如何與考試時(shí)的負(fù)面情緒抗?fàn)帲?/p>

正確分析：下文應(yīng)該是充該問(wèn)題的回答。

相似句型：下文提到"Thesecondtipis..."以及“Besides,…

確定答案：此處應(yīng)該與“Thesecondtipis...”是平行結(jié)構(gòu)，屬于第一條建議。A項(xiàng)“Thefirst

thingyoushoulddoistobeprepared.”符合語(yǔ)境，故選Ao

Passage1（2020?全國(guó)卷I?第36—40題）

AFewTipsforSelf-Acceptance

Wcallwantit...toacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.

16.Here'sahandfiilofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection

?17.Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-cnough.Whydoyoufollowthem0Arcyou

hopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Know（hatyourlifeisyour

own;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.

?Forgiveyourselffbrmistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakes

andourfailures.18.Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucould

havedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate（:行同情心）response?"Thatdidn'tgoasplanned.But,

Itriedmybest."

?Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrength

befbreweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyou

gotoutofbedtoday.19.

?Nowthatyou'velistedyoursrrengths,listyourimperfections.Tumthepageinyourjournal.Putintowords

whyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon'tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.2（）.Turntoa

pageinyourjournaltoyourlistofslrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?

A.Feelingupsetagain?

B.Wheredoyoustart?

C.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.

D.Remember,youarconlyhuman.

E.Setanintentionforself-acceptance.

F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.

G.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?

【答案】

16.B

17.F

18.D

19.C

20.A

【分析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了幾個(gè)自我接納的小技巧。

16.

根據(jù)題目AFewTipsforSelf-acceptance（自我接納的幾點(diǎn)建議）及下文的Here'sahandfulofwaysthatwillset

youintherightdireciion.（這有很多可以幫你找到正確方向的方法。）可知，選項(xiàng)B.Wheredoyouslarl?（從哪里

開(kāi)始那？）最合下文語(yǔ)境，故選B項(xiàng)。

17.

根據(jù)下文Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Know

thatyourlifeisyourown;youarctheonlyonein〔hisworld.（你是否希望最終你會(huì)因?yàn)樽约旱纳畋人麄兊暮?/p>

而感到有力量？要知道，你的生活是你自己的；你在這個(gè)世界上是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的。）可知，本段主要講述不要

把自己和別人作比較，因?yàn)樯钍俏覀冏约旱?，我們也是世界上?dú)一無(wú)二的。故F.Slopcomparingyourself

withothers.（停止把自己和別人進(jìn)行比較。）可以作為本段中心句，故選F項(xiàng)。

18.

根據(jù)本文的中心句Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.（原諒自己所犯的錯(cuò)誤。）及下文的Youwill

makemistakes,timeandtimeagain.（你會(huì)一次又一次地犯錯(cuò)誤。河知，本句是在說(shuō)明要講自己看作一個(gè)普通

人，普通人是會(huì)犯錯(cuò)的。選項(xiàng)D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.（記住，你只是個(gè)人。）與上下文銜接最好，

故選D項(xiàng)。

19.

根據(jù)上文Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotout

0fbedtoday.（列出你所有的成就。你有了一份工作，拿到了學(xué)位，今天你拜托了困境。河知，這些小事都是

你取得的成就，都值得慶祝，即沒(méi)有什么事是太小而不值得慶祝的。故選C項(xiàng)。

20.

結(jié)合上文Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon'tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbackto

yourself.（用語(yǔ)言來(lái)解釋為什么你覺(jué)得自己不值得，為什么你覺(jué)得自己不夠好?，F(xiàn)在，自己讀一下這些話(huà)。）

和下文的Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?（翻

到你日記本上記下你的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和成就的那頁(yè)。看到你有多棒了嗎？）可推知本句是在說(shuō)明“再次感到心煩意亂”

的情況。選項(xiàng)A.Feelingupsetagain?（再次感覺(jué)心煩意亂了嗎？）最合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)。

Passage2（2019?全國(guó)卷I?第36—40題）

IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?

Wcallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair."16.Accordingtorecentstudies,the

answerisabigYES.iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.

17.Iftheairyou'rebreathingisclean—whichitwouldbeifyou'reawayfromthesmogofcities—thenthe

airisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathemore

deeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles（肌肉）andyourbrain.

Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing（治愈）.18.In

theseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingalgreen,growing

thingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood（情緒）.Greeneryisgoodforus.

Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhosee

buildingsorskyinstead.19.Ilgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.

20.Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.Tomakesure

yougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakes

sunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat'splentyoftimefbryourskintoabsorbaday'sworthof

VitaminD.

A.Freshaircleansourlungs.

B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?

C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.

D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.

E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?

F.Juslasimportantly,welendtoassociateairwithhealthcare.

GAI1across(hecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.

【答案】

16.E

17.A

18.G

19.C

20.D

【分^5】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了新鮮空氣對(duì)人體的各種好處。

16.根據(jù)下一句中的“theanswerisabigYES”可知，該空應(yīng)該是一4^一般疑問(wèn)句，選項(xiàng)中只有E選項(xiàng)是一般

疑問(wèn)句“E項(xiàng)”但是新鮮空氣真得像你母親說(shuō)的那樣對(duì)你有好處嗎？”承上啟下，故選E,空前的peopletellus

to"gooutandgetsomefreshair”和選項(xiàng)中的“yourmotheralwayssaid”亦是呼應(yīng)。

17.根據(jù)下一句中提到的“Iftheairyou'rebreathingisclean...theairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen”

可知，新鮮空氣充滿(mǎn)賦予人生命的，充滿(mǎn)活力的氧氣。再根據(jù)下文中“…breathemoredeeply,allowingmore

oxygentogelloyourmusclesandyourbrain”是對(duì)前文的遞進(jìn)，在戶(hù)外，更多的氧氣進(jìn)入你的肌肉和大腦。根

據(jù)前面的分析可以推知，該空應(yīng)該提到新鮮空氣的基本作用，根據(jù)常識(shí)，我們知道吸入的空氣首先進(jìn)入的

是肺部，然后才會(huì)使我們的肌肉和大腦受益，故該空應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)“新鮮空氣清潔我們的肺部”。

18.根據(jù)下一句中提到的“theseplaces”可以推知，該空應(yīng)該提到表示地點(diǎn)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。選項(xiàng)中只有G選項(xiàng)提

到該類(lèi)名詞，故G項(xiàng)”在全國(guó)，康復(fù)中心已經(jīng)開(kāi)始建造‘康復(fù)花園'。"theseplaces就是指HealingGardenso

19.前文介紹的是“康瑪花園”中的綠色植物對(duì)于病人康夏的好的作用：綠色的正在成長(zhǎng)的植物可以減輕壓力，

降低血壓，使人情緒良好；空后提到“它給我們一種平和感該空起承上啟下的作用，仍然要提到處于“康

復(fù)花園”這種自然環(huán)境中的好處，空后的it也要指代這種情況。放選C項(xiàng)“身處大自然可以使人精神煥發(fā)?！?/p>

20.根據(jù)下文中提到的“thesun'srays...giveusbeneficialVitaminD”可知，該段介紹陽(yáng)光的好處,故該選項(xiàng)應(yīng)

該提到陽(yáng)光。選項(xiàng)中只有D選項(xiàng)涉及陽(yáng)光。故選D項(xiàng)“獲得新鮮空氣的另一個(gè)好處是陽(yáng)光?！?/p>

Passage3(2018?全國(guó)卷I?第36—40題)

Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign—somethingyou'llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowto

managecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou'lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroom

ihal'sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?16.,coloristhekeyto

makingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.

Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportant

point.17.,theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere5rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyou

needtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.

18..They'rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisual

interesttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,small

colorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.

Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves.19..They

requireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.

Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.Whetheryou,relookingat

wallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.20..

A.Whileallofthemareuseful

B.Whateveryou'relookingfor

C.Ifyou'reexperimentingwithacolor

D.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwith

E.It'snotreallyagoodideatousetcomanysmallcolorpieces

F.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttime

GColorchoicesin(hisrangeareastepupfrom(hesmallonesintwomajorways

【答案】

16.B

17.A

18.D

19.G

20.F

【分析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)中顏色的選擇問(wèn)題。

16.36題以逗號(hào)結(jié)尾，后面另起一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，可以從句子結(jié)構(gòu)排除D,E,F,G項(xiàng)。根據(jù)前文的三個(gè)問(wèn)句可知,

此處是從中選擇一種。故選B（不管你尋找哪一種）。

17.前文：在過(guò)去的許多年里，有許多技術(shù)幫助設(shè)計(jì)者實(shí)現(xiàn)這一要點(diǎn)；下文：它們有點(diǎn)復(fù)雜。所以A（然

而他們都很有用）承上啟下。符合題意。

18.本空是一個(gè)主題句，總說(shuō)選擇小型顏色是我們很熟悉的方法。后文分說(shuō)小型顏色選擇具體用于哪些。

故選D。

19.根據(jù)前文“中型顏色選擇通常是指一些例如沙發(fā)，餐桌或者書(shū)架等家具的顏色選擇”，接著表明這種范圍

的顏色選擇是比小型顏色選擇在兩種方式上更高一級(jí)，故選G。

20.根據(jù)前文thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant（你所付諸的時(shí)間、精力和相關(guān)的費(fèi)

用是巨大的），后文F項(xiàng)（那肯定是值得的，因?yàn)槟阆氲谝淮伟阉茫┦巧衔牡慕Y(jié)果。故選F。

點(diǎn)睛：關(guān)鍵詞法解決閱讀填空題是?種有效的方法。做題時(shí)很重要的一點(diǎn)是保持對(duì)?些線(xiàn)索詞的敏感,

最主要的線(xiàn)索特征詞是空白前后的名詞和動(dòng)詞，尋找答案時(shí)注意在選項(xiàng)中查找同義詞、近義詞、反義詞或

表示同一類(lèi)事物的詞語(yǔ)等。其次是代詞、數(shù)詞、表示時(shí)間/年代的詞、地點(diǎn)/名稱(chēng)等專(zhuān)有名詞等。尤其是在讀

不懂句子的情況下，利用這樣的線(xiàn)索詞尋找答案是很有效的方法。

37題A選項(xiàng)中的them指代上文中的differenttechniques和下文中的they指代內(nèi)容相同。

38題上一段末尾提到要介紹三種顏色選擇，本段詳細(xì)介紹第一種smallcolorchoice.選項(xiàng)和語(yǔ)段中都有關(guān)鍵

詞smallcolorchoiceo

39題本段主要內(nèi)容是mediumcolorchoice,前半句承接上文中medium是small的升級(jí),后半句引出下文的

兩種方式。關(guān)鍵詞：twomajorways和...and…。

Test1

LearningtoGiveaPepTalk（打氣）

Everyonewantstobethetypeofpersonwhogivesthecriticaltalkthat（urnsaroundafriend'soutlook.

However,givingagoodpeptalkisn'teasy.L.Youneedtonotonlylistenandunderstand,butalsostressthe

otherperson'sstrengths.Youalsoneedtoknowwhentostoptalking.

“Alotofpeoplethinktheyaregivingapeptalk,buttheyarejustsayingwhattheywouldwanttohear,”

saysStacyKaiser,apsychotherapist（心理治療師）inLosAngeles.

Insteadofinstantlytellingsomeonewhattodo,a