廣西來(lái)賓市、百色市2011屆高三畢業(yè)班總復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研（英語(yǔ)）掃描版

廣西來(lái)賓市、百色市2011屆高三畢業(yè)班總復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研（英語(yǔ)）掃描版一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1.He_______thebookforthreedays,buthestillcan'tfinishit.A.hasbeenreadingB.readsC.isreadingD.read2.Theteacheraskedus_______theclassroombeforetheclassbegan.A.tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.hadcleaned3.ItissaidthattheGreatWall_______formorethan2000years.A.hasbeenbuiltB.hasbuiltC.builtD.wasbuilt4.She_______adoctorwhenshegrowsup.A.willbeB.willbecomeC.becomesD.become5.Thesun_______upat6o'clockinthemorning.A.risesB.raisedC.risingD.torise6.He_______toShanghaiforthepastthreeyears.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.hasleftD.hascome7.Theteachersaidthatwe_______theexerciseafterclass.A.needtofinishB.needfinishC.needfinishingD.needtofinishing8.Theoldman_______alotofmoneyforhischildren'seducation.A.hassavedB.savedC.savesD.willsave9.They_______themeetingat9o'clockinthemorning.A.willbeginB.willhavebegunC.havebegunD.began10.He_______inthearmyforfiveyears.A.hasservedB.hasbeenservingC.servedD.wasserving11.Thestudents_______theirhomeworkbeforetheygohome.A.havedoneB.havefinishedC.didD.do12.He_______tothelibrarytwicethisweek.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.go13.Thebook_______onthedesk.A.liesB.lyingC.tolieD.lieslying14.She_______herhomeworkbeforeshegoestobed.A.mustfinishB.musthavefinishedC.mustfinishtoD.musthavebeenfinishing15.He_______intheparkforanhour.A.hasbeenwalkingB.haswalkedC.walkedD.walks16.They_______tothecinemalastnight.A.wentB.havegoneC.hadgoneD.go17.Theteacheraskedus_______theclassroombeforetheclassbegan.A.tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.hadcleaned18.ItissaidthattheGreatWall_______formorethan2000years.A.hasbeenbuiltB.hasbuiltC.builtD.wasbuilt19.She_______adoctorwhenshegrowsup.A.willbeB.willbecomeC.becomesD.become20.Thesun_______upat6o'clockinthemorning.A.risesB.raisedC.risingD.torise二、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）WhenIwasachild,Ilivedinasmallvillage.Therewereonlyafewhousesinthevillage,andeveryonekneweveryoneelse.Thevillagewassurroundedbybeautifulmountains,andtherewasariverrunningthroughit.Theriverwasveryclean,andweoftenwentswimminginitduringthesummer.Oneday,myfatherdecidedtomovetothecity.Wepackedourthingsandleftthevillage.Iwasverysadtoleavemyfriendsandthebeautifulnature.Inthecity,thereweremanytallbuildingsandbusystreets.Itwasverydifferentfromthevillage.Atfirst,Ifoundithardtoadapttothecitylife.Thenoiseandpollutionwereveryunpleasant.Butgradually,Igotusedtoit.Imadenewfriendsandstartedtoenjoythecitylife.Oneday,IwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenIsawaposter.Itwasaboutasummercampforchildren.Thecampwaslocatedinabeautifulmountainarea,justlikemyvillage.Idecidedtogotothecamp.Itwasawonderfulexperience.Imadenewfriendsandlearnedmanynewthings.Afterthecamp,IrealizedthatImissedthenatureofmyvillage.Idecidedtovisitmyoldfriendsandthevillage.WhenIarrivedthere,Iwassurprisedtoseethatthevillagehadchangedalot.Manynewhouseshadbeenbuilt,andtheriverwasnolongerclean.Iunderstoodthatchangeisanaturalpartoflife.WhileIenjoyedthebenefitsofthecity,Ialsoappreciatedthebeautyofmyvillage.Idecidedtospendsometimeinbothplaces,experiencingthebestofbothworlds.1.Theauthorlivedinasmallvillage_______.A.inthemountainsB.neartheriverC.inthecityD.inabighouse2.Theauthorwassadtoleavethevillagebecause_______.A.hedidn'tlikethecityB.hemissedhisfriendsC.hedidn'tlikethenoiseD.hedidn'tlikethepollution3.Theauthorfoundithardtoadapttothecitylifebecause_______.A.hedidn'thaveanyfriendsB.hedidn'tlikethenoiseC.hedidn'tlikethepollutionD.hemissedthenatureofthevillage4.Theauthordecidedtogotothesummercampbecause_______.A.hewantedtomakenewfriendsB.hewantedtolearnnewthingsC.hewantedtovisithisoldfriendsD.hewantedtogobacktothevillage5.Theauthorrealizedthathemissedthenatureofhisvillageafter_______.A.visitingthesummercampB.movingtothecityC.livinginthecityD.leavingthevillage6.Theauthordecidedtospendsometimeinbothplacesbecause_______.A.hewantedtoexperiencethebestofbothworldsB.hewantedtomakemorefriendsC.hewantedtolearnmorenewthingsD.hewantedtovisithisoldfriends7.Theauthorvisitedhisoldfriendsandthevillageafter_______.A.movingtothecityB.visitingthesummercampC.livinginthecityD.leavingthevillage8.Theauthorwassurprisedtoseethatthevillagehadchangedalotbecause_______.A.hedidn'texpectitB.hedidn'tlikethechangesC.hedidn'tknowaboutthechangesD.hedidn'twantthechanges9.Theauthorunderstoodthatchangeisanaturalpartoflifebecause_______.A.hehadexperienceditB.hehadseenitC.hehadheardaboutitD.hehadreadaboutit10.Theauthorappreciatedthebeautyofhisvillagebecause_______.A.hehadvisiteditB.hehadlivedthereC.hehadseenitD.hehadreadaboutit11.Theauthordecidedtospendsometimeinbothplacesbecause_______.A.hewantedtoexperiencethebestofbothworldsB.hewantedtomakemorefriendsC.hewantedtolearnmorenewthingsD.hewantedtovisithisoldfriends12.Theauthorvisitedhisoldfriendsandthevillageafter_______.A.movingtothecityB.visitingthesummercampC.livinginthecityD.leavingthevillage13.Theauthorwassurprisedtoseethatthevillagehadchangedalotbecause_______.A.hedidn'texpectitB.hedidn'tlikethechangesC.hedidn'tknowaboutthechangesD.hedidn'twantthechanges14.Theauthorunderstoodthatchangeisanaturalpartoflifebecause_______.A.hehadexperienceditB.hehadseenitC.hehadheardaboutitD.hehadreadaboutit15.Theauthorappreciatedthebeautyofhisvillagebecause_______.A.hehadvisiteditB.hehadlivedthereC.hehadseenitD.hehadreadaboutit16.Theauthordecidedtospendsometimeinbothplacesbecause_______.A.hewantedtoexperiencethebestofbothworldsB.hewantedtomakemorefriendsC.hewantedtolearnmorenewthingsD.hewantedtovisithisoldfriends17.Theauthorvisitedhisoldfriendsandthevillageafter_______.A.movingtothecityB.visitingthesummercampC.livinginthecityD.leavingthevillage18.Theauthorwassurprisedtoseethatthevillagehadchangedalotbecause_______.A.hedidn'texpectitB.hedidn'tlikethechangesC.hedidn'tknowaboutthechangesD.hedidn'twantthechanges19.Theauthorunderstoodthatchangeisanaturalpartoflifebecause_______.A.hehadexperienceditB.hehadseenitC.hehadheardaboutitD.hehadreadaboutit20.Theauthorappreciatedthebeautyofhisvillagebecause_______.A.hehadvisiteditB.hehadlivedthereC.hehadseenitD.hehadreadaboutit三、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）AThefollowingisapassageabouttheimportanceofexercise.Exerciseisanessentialpartofahealthylifestyle.Ithelpstomaintainahealthyweight,reducetheriskofchronicdiseases,andimprovementalhealth.Regularexercisecanalsohelptoimprovesleepqualityandincreaseenergylevels.Therearemanydifferenttypesofexercise,includingcardiovascular,strengthtraining,andflexibilitytraining.Cardiovascularexercise,suchasrunning,swimming,andcycling,helpstoimprovehearthealthandincreaseendurance.Strengthtraining,suchasliftingweightsordoingbodyweightexercises,helpstobuildmuscleandincreasebonedensity.Flexibilitytraining,suchasyogaorstretching,helpstoimprovejointmobilityandreducetheriskofinjury.Itisimportanttochooseanexerciseroutinethatisrightforyou.Consideryourfitnesslevel,interests,andschedulewhenchoosinganexerciseprogram.Itisalsoimportanttostartslowlyandgraduallyincreasetheintensityofyourexercise.Thiswillhelptopreventinjuryandallowyourbodytoadapttothenewactivity.1.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_______.A.explaintheimportanceofexerciseB.describedifferenttypesofexerciseC.providetipsforchoosinganexerciseroutineD.discussthebenefitsofexercise2.Accordingtothepassage,regularexercisecanhelpto_______.A.maintainahealthyweightB.reducetheriskofchronicdiseasesC.improvementalhealthD.alloftheabove3.Thepassagementionsthreetypesofexercise:cardiovascular,strengthtraining,and_______.A.flexibilitytrainingB.yogaC.runningD.cycling4.Whenchoosinganexerciseroutine,itisimportanttoconsider_______.A.yourfitnesslevelB.yourinterestsC.yourscheduleD.alloftheabove5.Thepassageadvisesstartingslowlyandgraduallyincreasingtheintensityofyourexerciseto_______.A.preventinjuryB.allowyourbodytoadaptC.bothAandBBThefollowingisapassageabouttheimportanceofreading.Readingisanimportantskillthatcanbenefitusinmanyways.Ithelpstoimproveourvocabulary,comprehension,andcriticalthinkingskills.Readingalsoprovidesuswithknowledgeandinformationabouttheworldaroundus.Therearemanydifferenttypesofreadingmaterials,includingbooks,magazines,newspapers,andonlinearticles.Itisimportanttochoosereadingmaterialsthatareappropriateforourreadinglevelandinterests.Readingregularlycanhelpustodevelopaloveforreadingandimproveouroveralllanguageskills.Readingcanalsohaveapositiveimpactonourmentalhealth.Itcanhelptoreducestressandimproveourmood.Itcanalsoprovideuswithasenseofrelaxationandenjoyment.1.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_______.A.explaintheimportanceofreadingB.describedifferenttypesofreadingmaterialsC.providetipsforimprovingreadingskillsD.discussthebenefitsofreading2.Accordingtothepassage,readingcanhelpto_______.A.improveourvocabularyB.improveourcomprehensionC.improveourcriticalthinkingskillsD.alloftheabove3.Thepassagementionsdifferenttypesofreadingmaterials,including_______.A.booksB.magazinesC.newspapersD.onlinearticles4.Whenchoosingreadingmaterials,itisimportanttoconsider_______.A.ourreadinglevelB.ourinterestsC.ourscheduleD.alloftheabove5.Thepassagesuggeststhatreadingcanhaveapositiveimpactonour_______.A.mentalhealthB.vocabularyC.comprehensionD.criticalthinkingskillsCThefollowingisapassageabouttheimportanceofteamwork.Teamworkisanessentialskillinbothpersonalandprofessionallife.Itinvolvesworkingtogetherwithotherstoachieveacommongoal.Effectiveteamworkcanleadtoincreasedproductivity,betterdecision-making,andimprovedcommunication.Thereareseveralkeyfactorsthatcontributetosuccessfulteamwork.Theseincludeclearcommunication,mutualrespect,andasharedvision.Itisimportantforteammemberstobeopenandhonestwitheachother,andtolistentoeachother'sideasandopinions.Trustandcooperationarealsocrucialforeffectiveteamwork.Teamworkcanbechallengingattimes,butitisworththeeffort.Whenteammembersworktogethereffectively,theycanachievemorethantheycouldontheirown.Thiscanleadtopersonalandprofessionalgrowth,andcanalsocontributetothesuccessoftheteamasawhole.1.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_______.A.explaintheimportanceofteamworkB.describethefactorsthatcontributetosuccessfulteamworkC.providetipsforeffectiveteamworkD.discussthebenefitsofteamwork2.Accordingtothepassage,teamworkcanleadto_______.A.increasedproductivityB.betterdecision-makingC.improvedcommunicationD.alloftheabove3.Thepassagementionsseveralkeyfactorsthatcontributetosuccessfulteamwork,including_______.A.clearcommunicationB.mutualrespectC.asharedvisionD.alloftheabove4.Thepassageadvisesteammembersto_______.A.beopenandhonestwitheachotherB.listentoeachother'sideasandopinionsC.trustandcooperatewitheachotherD.alloftheabove5.Thepassagesuggeststhatteamworkcancontributeto_______.A.personalgrowthB.professionalgrowthC.thesuccessoftheteamD.alloftheabove四、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromthewordlistgivenbelow.Thedigitalagehasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinthewayweliveandwork.Withtheadventoftheinternetandmobiletechnology,wearenowmoreconnectedthaneverbefore.However,thisincreasedconnectivityhasalsoraisedconcernsaboutprivacyandsecurity.Theriseofsocialmediaplatformshasmadeiteasierforpeopletosharetheirpersonalinformationwiththeworld.Whilethiscanbebeneficialforstayingintouchwithfriendsandfamily,italsoposesariskofidentitytheftandcyberattacks.Itiscrucialtobeawareofthepotentialdangersandtakestepstoprotectourpersonalinformation.Onewaytodothisisbyusingstrongpasswords.Astrongpasswordshouldbeatleasteightcharacterslongandincludeamixofletters,numbers,andsymbols.Itisalsoimportanttoavoidusingeasilyguessableinformation,suchasyournameorbirthdate.Anothermeasuretoenhanceonlinesecurityistoenabletwo-factorauthentication(2FA).Thisaddsanextralayerofprotectionbyrequiringasecondformofverification,suchasatextmessagecodeorafingerprintscan,inadditiontoyourpassword.Inadditiontothesesteps,itisessentialtostayinformedaboutthelatestsecuritythreatsandtoupdateyoursoftwareregularly.Thisincludesyouroperatingsystem,webbrowser,andantivirussoftware.Bytakingtheseprecautions,wecanhelptoensurethatourpersonalinformationremainssafeandsecureinthedigitalage.1.Thedigitalagehasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinthewaywe_______.A.liveB.workC.travelD.communicate2.Theriseofsocialmediaplatformshasmadeit_______forpeopletosharetheirpersonalinformation.A.difficultB.easierC.harderD.unnecessary3.Itiscrucialtobeawareofthepotentialdangersandtakestepstoprotectour_______.A.privacyB.securityC.healthD.wealth4.Astrongpasswordshouldbeatleasteightcharacterslongandincludeamixof_______.A.lettersandnumbersB.lettersandsymbolsC.numbersandsymbolsD.letters,numbers,andsymbols5.Itisalsoimportanttoavoidusingeasilyguessableinformation,suchasyour_______.A.nameB.birthdateC.addressD.phonenumber6.Two-factorauthentication(2FA)addsanextralayerofprotectionbyrequiringasecondformofverification,suchasa_______.A.passwordB.PINC.textmessagecodeD.fingerprintscan7.Bytakingtheseprecautions,wecanhelptoensurethatourpersonalinformationremains_______.A.privateB.secureC.publicD.forgotten8.Onewaytodothisisbyusing_______passwords.A.strongB.weakC.simpleD.complex9.Itisalsoimportanttostayinformedaboutthelatest_______.A.trendsB.securitythreatsC.socialmediaupdatesD.technologynews10.Thisincludesyouroperatingsystem,webbrowser,and_______software.A.antivirusB.socialmediaC.emailD.messaging11.Inadditiontothesesteps,itisessentialtostayinformedaboutthelatest_______.A.trendsB.securitythreatsC.socialmediaupdatesD.technologynews12.Bytakingtheseprecautions,wecanhelptoensurethatourpersonalinformationremains_______.A.privateB.secureC.publicD.forgotten13.Thedigitalagehasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinthewaywe_______.A.liveB.workC.travelD.communicate14.Theriseofsocialmediaplatformshasmadeit_______forpeopletosharetheirpersonalinformation.A.difficultB.easierC.harderD.unnecessary15.Itiscrucialtobeawareofthepotentialdangersandtakestepstoprotectour_______.A.privacyB.securityC.healthD.wealth16.Astrongpasswordshouldbeatleasteightcharacterslongandincludeamixof_______.A.lettersandnumbersB.lettersandsymbolsC.numbersandsymbolsD.letters,numbers,andsymbols17.Itisalsoimportanttoavoidusingeasilyguessableinformation,suchasyour_______.A.nameB.birthdateC.addressD.phonenumber18.Two-factorauthentication(2FA)addsanextralayerofprotectionbyrequiringasecondformofverification,suchasa_______.A.passwordB.PINC.textmessagecodeD.fingerprintscan19.Bytakingtheseprecautions,wecanhelptoensurethatourpersonalinformationremains_______.A.privateB.secureC.publicD.forgotten20.Onewaytodothisisbyusing_______passwords.A.strongB.weakC.simpleD.complex五、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Theglobaleconomyhasbeenexperiencingaperiodofsignificanttransformationinrecentyears.Oneofthekeydriversofthistransformationistherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,particularlyinthefieldsofartificialintelligence(AI)androbotics.AIandroboticsarepoisedtorevolutionizevariousindustries,frommanufacturingandhealthcaretotransportationandcustomerservice.Thesetechnologieshavethepotentialtoincreaseproductivity,reducecosts,andimproveefficiency.However,theyalsoraiseconcernsaboutjobdisplacementandthepotentialforincreasedinequality.Inthemanufacturingsector,AIandroboticsarealreadybeingusedtoautomatetasksthatwerepreviouslyperformedbyhumans.Thishasledtoincreasedproductionoutputandreducedlaborcosts.However,ithasalsoresultedinjoblossesforworkersintheseindustries.Inthehealthcareindustry,AIandroboticsarebeingusedtoimprovepatientcareanddiagnosis.Theycananalyzelargeamountsofdatatoidentifypatternsandtrendsthatmayindicatediseaseorillness.Thiscanleadtoearlierdetectionandtreatmentofconditions.However,thereareconcernsaboutthepotentialforreducedhumaninteractioninpatientcare.ThetransportationindustryisalsobeingtransformedbyAIandrobotics.Self-drivingcarsanddronesarebecomingincreasinglycommon,andtheyhavethepotentialtoimprovesafetyandreducetrafficcongestion.However,thereareconcernsabouttheimpactonemploymentinthetransportationsector.Despitethechallenges,thebenefitsofAIandroboticsareundeniable.Thesetechnologieshavethepotentialtocreatenewjobopportunitiesandimprovethequalityoflifeforpeoplearoundtheworld.1.Thepassageisprimarilyabout_______.A.theimpactofAIandroboticsontheglobaleconomyB.thebenefitsofAIandroboticsinvariousindustriesC.thechallengesofAIandroboticsindifferentsectorsD.thefutureofAIandroboticsintheglobaleconomy2.AIandroboticsarebeingusedtoautomatetasksinthe_______sector.A.manufacturingB.healthcareC.transportationD.alloftheabove3.TheuseofAIandroboticsinthemanufacturingsectorhasresultedin_______.A.increasedproductionoutputB.reducedlaborcostsC.joblossesD.bothAandB4.AIandroboticsarebeingusedtoimprovepatientcareanddiagnosisinthe_______industry.A.manufacturingB.healthcareC.transportationD.customerservice5.Self-drivingcarsanddronesarebecomingincreasinglycommoninthe_______industry.A.manufacturingB.healthcareC.transportationD.customerservice6.Thepassagementionsconcernsabout_______inthetransportationsector.A.jobdisplacementB.increasedinequalityC.reducedhumaninteractionD.bothAandB7.Despitethechallenges,thebenefitsofAIandroboticsare_______.A.undeniableB.questionableC.limitedD.insignificant8.AIandroboticshavethepotentialtocreatenewjobopportunitiesin_______.A.themanufacturingsectorB.thehealthcareindustryC.thetransportationindustryD.allofthesectors9.ThepassagesuggeststhatAIandroboticscanimprovethequalityoflifeforpeoplearoundtheworld.A.byincreasingproductionoutputB.byreducinglaborcostsC.bycreatingnewjobopportunitiesD.byalloftheabove10.ThepassagediscussestheimpactofAIandroboticson_______.A.themanufacturingsectorB.thehealthcareindustryC.thetransportationindustryD.allofthesectors11.TheuseofAIandroboticsinthemanufacturingsectorhasresultedin_______.A.increasedproductionoutputB.reducedlaborcostsC.joblossesD.bothAandB12.AIandroboticsarebeingusedtoimprovepatientcareanddiagnosisinthe_______industry.A.manufacturingB.healthcareC.transportationD.customerservice13.Self-drivingcarsanddronesarebecomingincreasinglycommoninthe_______industry.A.manufacturingB.healthcareC.transportationD.customerservice14.Thepassagementionsconcernsabout_______inthetransportationsector.A.jobdisplacementB.increasedinequalityC.reducedhumaninteractionD.bothAandB15.Despitethechallenges,thebenefitsofAIandroboticsare_______.A.undeniableB.questionableC.limitedD.insignificant16.AIandroboticshavethepotentialtocreatenewjobopportunitiesin_______.A.themanufacturingsectorB.thehealthcareindustryC.thetransportationindustryD.allofthesectors17.ThepassagesuggeststhatAIandroboticscanimprovethequalityoflifeforpeoplearoundtheworld.A.byincreasingproductionoutputB.byreducinglaborcostsC.bycreatingnewjobopportunitiesD.byalloftheabove18.ThepassagediscussestheimpactofAIandroboticson_______.A.themanufacturingsectorB.thehealthcareindustryC.thetransportationindustryD.allofthesectors19.TheuseofAIandroboticsinthemanufacturingsectorhasresultedin_______.A.increasedproductionoutputB.reducedlaborcostsC.joblossesD.bothAandB20.AIandroboticsarebeingusedtoimprovepatientcareanddiagnosisinthe_______industry.A.manufacturingB.healthcareC.transportationD.customerservice六、寫作（共1題，共30分）Writeanessayofabout150-200wordsonthefollowingtopic:Describetheimpactofsocialmediaoncommunication.Howhasitchangedthewaypeopleinteractwitheachother?Doyouthinksocialmediahashadapositiveornegativeimpactoncommunication?Providereasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.A解析：根據(jù)句意，表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且可能還會(huì)繼續(xù)下去，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。2.A解析：asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意為“要求某人做某事”。3.A解析：表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。4.A解析：willbe表示將來(lái)會(huì)變成某種狀態(tài)或身份。5.A解析：表示自然現(xiàn)象的規(guī)律性動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。6.A解析：表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且可能還會(huì)繼續(xù)下去，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。7.A解析：needtodosth.是固定搭配，意為“需要做某事”。8.A解析：表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。9.A解析：表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。10.A解析：表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且可能還會(huì)繼續(xù)下去，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。11.B解析：havefinished表示已經(jīng)完成某事。12.A解析：表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且可能還會(huì)繼續(xù)下去，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。13.A解析：lie表示物體平放在某個(gè)地方。14.B解析：musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生動(dòng)作的肯定推測(cè)。15.A解析：表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且可能還會(huì)繼續(xù)下去，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。16.A解析：表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。17.A解析：asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意為“要求某人做某事”。18.A解析：表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。19.A解析：willbe表示將來(lái)會(huì)變成某種狀態(tài)或身份。20.A解析：表示自然現(xiàn)象的規(guī)律性動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。二、完形填空1.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者在描述他的村莊靠近河流。2.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者離開(kāi)村莊是因?yàn)樗肽钏呐笥选?.C解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)城市生活很難適應(yīng)是因?yàn)樗肽畲迩f的自然環(huán)境。4.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者決定去夏令營(yíng)是因?yàn)樗雽W(xué)習(xí)新事物。5.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者意識(shí)到他想念村莊的自然環(huán)境是因?yàn)樗麉⒓恿讼牧顮I(yíng)。6.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者決定在兩個(gè)地方都待一段時(shí)間是因?yàn)樗塍w驗(yàn)兩個(gè)世界的最好之處。7.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者在離開(kāi)村莊后去了城市。8.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者對(duì)村莊的變化感到驚訝是因?yàn)樗麤](méi)預(yù)料到。9.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者理解變化是生活的一部分是因?yàn)樗约航?jīng)歷了變化。10.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者欣賞村莊的美是因?yàn)樗谀抢锷钸^(guò)。11.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者決定在兩個(gè)地方都待一段時(shí)間是因?yàn)樗塍w驗(yàn)兩個(gè)世界的最好之處。12.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者在離開(kāi)村莊后去了城市。13.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者對(duì)村莊的變化感到驚訝是因?yàn)樗麤](méi)預(yù)料到。14.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者理解變化是生活的一部分是因?yàn)樗约航?jīng)歷了變化。15.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者欣賞村莊的美是因?yàn)樗谀抢锷钸^(guò)。16.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者決定在兩個(gè)地方都待一段時(shí)間是因?yàn)樗塍w驗(yàn)兩個(gè)世界的最好之處。17.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者在離開(kāi)村莊后去了城市。18.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者對(duì)村莊的變化感到驚訝是因?yàn)樗麤](méi)預(yù)料到。19.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者理解變化是生活的一部分是因?yàn)樗约航?jīng)歷了變化。20.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者欣賞村莊的美是因?yàn)樗谀抢锷钸^(guò)。三、閱讀理解A1.A解析：根據(jù)第一段，文章主要解釋了鍛煉的重要性。2.D解析：根據(jù)第一段，鍛煉可以幫助保持健康體重、減少慢性病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和提高心理健康。3.A解析：根據(jù)第二段，文章提到了有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)、力量訓(xùn)練和柔韌性訓(xùn)練三種類型的鍛煉。4.D解析：根據(jù)第三段，選擇鍛煉計(jì)劃時(shí)需要考慮自己的健康狀況、興趣和時(shí)間表。5.C解析：根據(jù)第三段，作者建議從慢速開(kāi)始，逐漸增加鍛煉強(qiáng)度，以防止受傷并讓身體適應(yīng)新活動(dòng)。B1.A解析：根據(jù)第一段，文章主要解釋了閱讀的重要性。2.D解析：根據(jù)第一段，閱讀可以幫助提高詞匯量、理解力和批判性思維技能。3.D解析：根據(jù)第二段，文章提到了書(shū)籍、雜志、報(bào)紙和在線文章等不同的閱讀材料。4.D解析：根據(jù)第二段，選擇閱讀材料時(shí)需要考慮自己的閱讀水平和興趣。5.A解析：根據(jù)第三段，閱讀可以減少壓力、改善情緒，并給我們帶來(lái)放松和樂(lè)趣。C1.A解析：根據(jù)第一段，文章主要解釋了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性。2.D解析：根據(jù)第一段，團(tuán)隊(duì)合作可以導(dǎo)致生產(chǎn)力提高、更好的決策和改進(jìn)的溝通。3.D解析：根據(jù)第二段，文章提到了清晰的溝通、相互尊重和共同愿景等幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵因素。4.D解析：根據(jù)第二段，作者建議團(tuán)隊(duì)成員之間要開(kāi)放、誠(chéng)實(shí)，并傾聽(tīng)彼此的想法和意見(jiàn)。5.D解析：根據(jù)最后一段，團(tuán)隊(duì)合作可以導(dǎo)致個(gè)人和職業(yè)成長(zhǎng)，并有助于團(tuán)隊(duì)的