湖北省重點(diǎn)高中智學(xué)聯(lián)盟2024-2025年高一下學(xué)期5月聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省重點(diǎn)高中智學(xué)聯(lián)盟2024-2025年高一下學(xué)期5月聯(lián)考英語試題第I卷(選擇題)第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhatcolorisLinda’sbag?A.Red. B.Green. C.Blue.【答案】A【原文】M:Hi,Linda.Didyoubuyanythinginthetownyesterday?W:Yes.Lookatmybeautifulgreensweater.AndIboughtthisamazingredleatherbagandalovelyblueskirt.2.Howsoonwillthemanprobablyarrivetopickupthewoman?A.In30minutes. B.In20minutes. C.In10minutes.【答案】C【原文】W:Hello,Mike.Mytrainisarrivingin30minutes.Willyoubeontimetopickmeup?M:Noproblem.Iamalreadyonmyway.It’sonlyl0minutes’drive.3.WhatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodoatCarrefour?A.ToreturnthebrokenMP3player.B.Tomeetassistantsforshopping.C.Tocheckforgooddealsduringthesales.【答案】C【原文】M:ThisMP3playerisgettingworseandworse.Nowitdoesn’tworkatall.W:ThereisaseasonalsaleatCarrefour.Whynotgothereandhavealook?Theremightbesomegoodbargains.4.WhydoesthewomanwantaChinesename?A.ShewillworkinChina.B.SheistakingaChineseclass.C.ShehasmadesomeChinesefriends.【答案】A【原文】W:Brad,I’vegotthislistofChinesenameshere.Couldyouhelpmepickone?M:SoyouareseriousabouthavingaChinesenameforyourjobinChina?W:Yes,twoofmyfriendsintheteamhavealreadygottheirs.5.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Appreciatingmusic. B.Expressingthanks. C.Makingcomplaints.【答案】C【原文】W:Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldturnthevolumeofyourmusicplayerdownalittleintheevenings.Itisreallyquiteannoying,youknow.M:I’msorryforthat.Ididn’trealizeIwasbotheringanyoneelse.Ipromiseitwon’thappenagain.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.HowoftendidthemaneatoutwhenheworkedinChina?A.Seldom. B.Often. C.Never.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Employerandemployee. B.Fellowworkmates. C.Customerandagent.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】W:DidyouofteneatoutwhenyouworkedinChina?M:No.Asamatteroffact,Iseldomateout.W:Youmustbegoodatcooking,aren’tyou?M:Notreally.IsometimescookedformyselfbutmostofthetimeIhaddishesdeliveredtomyapartment.Youneverknowhowconvenientitwas.FooddeliveryispopularinChina,andit’snotexpensiveatall.W:That’sgreat.NexttimeIhopethebosscansendmethere.M:WearesettingupmorebranchesinChinaIbelieveyouwillhaveachancesoon.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatdothewoman’schildrenwanttodrink?A.Orangejuice. B.Hotmilk. C.Lemontea.9.Whendoesthewomanwantthedrinks?A.Atabout7:30am. B.Atabout8:00am. C.Atabout8:30am.【答案】8.B9.A【原文】W:Hello,roomservice.ThisisAliceBrowninroom308.We’dliketoordersomedrinks.M:Yes,madam.Whatwouldyoulike?W:We’dliketostartwithfruitjuice.Appleformeandorangeformydaughter.M:Right,Madam!Doyouwantanyteaormilk?W:No,thankyou!Justsomelemonteaformyhusband,andsomehotmilkformychildren.M:OK!AndWhattimedoyouwantitbroughttoyouroom?W:About8a.m.Oh,wait,pleasebringithalfanhourearlier.Wemayleaveearlytogosightseeinginthecity.M:OK!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.WhydoesthemanalwaystravelbysubwayinBeijing?A.It’scleanbutfull. B.It’scheapandquiet. C.It’sfastandcomfortable.11.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthebusesinBeijing?A.Slow. B.Wonderful. C.Expensive.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shedoesn’tlikethetravelbysubwayatall.B.ShetravelledmuchmorefreelyinChina.C.ShethinksthetaxifaresofBeijingarehigh.【答案】10.C11.A12.C【原文】W:HaveyoutravelledmuchinChina?M:No,notmuch—butItravelquitealotinBeijingeveryday.W:DoyouthinkthetransportationsysteminBeijingisgood?M:Yes,Ido.IthinktheBeijingsubwayiswonderful.Ialwaystravelbysubwaybecauseit’sfastandcomfortable.W:Butdon’tyouthinkbusesinBeijingareratherslow?M:Yes,Ido,particularlyintherushhour.Theroadsgetveryfullandtherearetrafficjamsnearlyeverywhere.W:Whenyouareinahurry,IthinkthebestwaytotravelinBeijingisbysubway.Taxisgetheldupintrafficjamseasily.Besides,thefaresareratherhigh.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.WhatdidCharlieWatsondo?A.Hecreatedawebsite.B.Hesetuphisownsoccerclub.C.Heearnedabilliondollarsat16.14.WhydoesAnnaPhilipovaimpressthewoman?A.Sheputoutafirebyherself.B.Shesavedhertwobrothersfromafire.C.SheclimbedthehighestmountainintheAndes.15.Whowillthewomanprobablyvotefor?A.CharlieWatson. B.MalikMonroe. C.FelipeFlores.16.HowdidMalikMonroeraisemoneyforhiscause?A.Bysellinghisownworks.B.Byorganizingconcertsinschools.C.Byworkingasadoctorinhospitals.【答案】13.A14.B15.B16.B【原文】M:What’sthatwebsite?W:Peoplesendinthenamesofteenagerswhohavedonesomethinggreat.Everyonevotes,andtheteenagerwiththemostvoteswins.M:Who’sthatboyinthephoto?W:He’sateenagernamedCharlieWatson.Hehashisownsoccerwebsite.Hedesignedithimselfanddidallthework.He’sonly17,andhealreadyhasamilliondollars.There’salsoaboynamedFelipeFlores.HeclimbedthehighestmountainintheAndes.M:So,whoareyougoingtovotefor?W:I’mnotsure.TherearetwoIreallylike.M:Whoarethey?W:OneisagirlnamedAnnaPhilipova.She’s13yearsold.Therewasaterriblefireinherhome,andshewalkedrightintotheburningbuildingtorescuehertwolittlebrothers.Shegotthembothoutalive,butherhandwasbadlyburned.M:Wow!Andwho’stheother?W:Theother’sa16-year-oldboynamedMalikMonroe.HegavethreemilliondollarstohospitalsandschoolsinAfricalastyear.M:Howdoeshegetthemoney?W:HeorganizesbigconcertsinschoolsandcollegesallovertheUSA.ThenhegivesallthemoneyhegetsfromtheconcertstohospitalsandschoolsinAfrica.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.WhatwasMr.Perkinslike?A.Hetriedtobebetterthanothers.B.Hetriedtobethesameasothers.C.Hewasalwaysdifferentfromothers.18.HowdidMr.Perkinsfeelwhenhesawmanycarsalikeontheroad?A.Satisfied. B.Nervous. C.Angry.19.HowdidMr.Perkinsfinallyfindhiscar?A.Hetriedhiskeyineverycar.B.Heaskedasecurityguardforhelp.C.Hewaiteduntilallothercarshadleft.20.WhendidMr.Perkinsleavetheparkinglot?A.Around5:00p.m. B.Around6:00p.m. C.Around7:00p.m.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.C【原文】Mr.Perkinsstoodatthebusstopandwatchedthecarsgoby.ManyofthecarswerenewBeta400s,andmostofthemwereyellow.Mr.Perkinsalwaysworethesameclothesasothermen,atethesamefoodasotherpeople,anddidthesamethingsafterworkandattheendoftheweek.Mr.Perkinsdidnotliketobedifferent.Thefollowingweek,Mr.Perkinsboughtanew,brightyellowBeta400s.Hewassatisfiedwithit,anddrovetoworkinittheverynextday.HewasevenmoresatisfiedwithhisnewcarwhenhesawalltheotherBeta400sinfront,behind,andonbothsidesofhim.Mr.Perkinsparkedhiscarinabigparkinglotnearhisoffice,andworkedtherestoftheday.Butwhenhecamebackatfiveo’clock,thereweresomanybrightyellowBeta400sintheparkinglotthathedidnotknowwhichwashiscar.Hetriedhiskeyinsomeofthecars,butpeoplepassingbygavehimalookhedidn’tlike.Sohestopped.PoorMr.Perkinshadtowaitnearlytwohoursuntilhiscarwastheonlyoneleftintheparkinglot.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheMaldives,officiallytheRepublicofMaldives,isatropicalparadise(樂園)inSouthAsia,famousforitscoralreefs,crystal-clearwaters,andluxuryresorts(奢華度假村).BaaAtoll(環(huán)礁)BiosphereReserveAUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,BaaAtollisashelterformarinelifelikemantaraysandwhalesharks.Itoffersexceptionaldivingandsnorkeling,withlocalcommunitiespromotingsustainabletourismtoprotecttheecosystem.Male’Thebriefcapitalcombinesmodernitywithtradition.HighlightsincludetheMaldivesNationalMuseumandthelivelyfishmarket,offeringaglimpseintolocalculture.VaadhooIslandFamousforitsglowingbioluminescent(熒光)beaches,Vaadhoocreatesamagicalnighttimesight.Itsoriginalshoresandclearwatersareidealforrelaxation.AriAtollAtopdivingspot,AriAtollboastsvibrantreefsteemingwithreefsharksandeaglerays.Luxuryresortsherecombineadventurewithrelaxation.Withitsuniquemarinewondersandculturalcharm,theMaldivesisadreamdestination.21.WhatmakesBaaAtollBiosphereReserveparticularlysuitableforunderwateractivities?A.Itslocationnearthecapitalcity. B.Itsrichvarietyofseacreatures.C.Itsbioluminescentbeaches. D.Itshistoricalfishmarket.22.WhatdoAriAtollandBaaAtollhaveincommon?A.Theybothhavebioluminescentplankton. B.Theyarebothpopularfordiving.C.TheyarebothUNESCOsites. D.Theybothhaveglowingmuseums.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?A.Toencourageeco-friendlytourism. B.TopromotewatersportsinMaldives.C.Tointroducepopulartraveldestinations. D.TodescribethehistoryofMaldives.【答案】21.B22.B23.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了馬爾代夫幾個(gè)熱門的旅游目的地?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BaaAtoll(環(huán)礁)BiosphereReserve部分中“AUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,BaaAtollisashelterformarinelifelikemantaraysandwhalesharks.Itoffersexceptionaldivingandsnorkeling,withlocalcommunitiespromotingsustainabletourismtoprotecttheecosystem.(巴阿環(huán)礁生物圈保護(hù)區(qū)是聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)，是蝠鲼和鯨鯊等海洋生物的避難所。它提供了卓越的潛水和浮潛體驗(yàn)，當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)推動(dòng)可持續(xù)旅游業(yè)以保護(hù)生態(tài)系統(tǒng))”可知，巴阿環(huán)礁生物圈保護(hù)區(qū)是蝠鲼和鯨鯊等海洋生物的避難所，它提供了卓越的潛水和浮潛體驗(yàn)，所以巴阿環(huán)礁生物圈保護(hù)區(qū)適合水下活動(dòng)是因?yàn)檫@里有豐富的海洋生物。故選B?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BaaAtoll(環(huán)礁)BiosphereReserve部分中“Itoffersexceptionaldivingandsnorkeling,withlocalcommunitiespromotingsustainabletourismtoprotecttheecosystem.(它提供了卓越的潛水和浮潛體驗(yàn)，當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)推動(dòng)可持續(xù)旅游業(yè)以保護(hù)生態(tài)系統(tǒng))”和AriAtoll部分中“Atopdivingspot,AriAtollboastsvibrantreefsteemingwithreefsharksandeaglerays.(阿里環(huán)礁是一個(gè)頂級的潛水地點(diǎn)，擁有充滿活力的珊瑚礁，珊瑚礁中充滿了礁鯊和鷹鰩)”可知，巴阿環(huán)礁生物圈保護(hù)區(qū)和阿里環(huán)礁的共同之處在于它們都適合潛水。故選B?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“TheMaldives,officiallytheRepublicofMaldives,isatropicalparadise(樂園)inSouthAsia,famousforitscoralreefs,crystal-clearwaters,andluxuryresorts(奢華度假村).(馬爾代夫，全稱馬爾代夫共和國，是南亞的一個(gè)熱帶天堂，以其珊瑚礁、清澈的海水和豪華度假村而聞名)”和下文內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹了馬爾代夫幾個(gè)熱門的旅游目的地，所以本文的目的是介紹馬爾代夫的熱門旅游目的地。故選C。BItwasatypicalMondaymorningforSarah,ahighschoolstudentwholivedinasmarthomepoweredbytheInternetofThings(IoT).Asheralarmclockgentlywokeherupat6:30a.m.,thecurtainsinherroomautomaticallyopened,lettinginthesoftmorninglight.Thethermostat(恒溫器)hadalreadyadjustedthetemperaturetoacomfortablelevel,andherfavoriteplayliststartedplayingthroughthesmartspeaker.WhileSarahgotreadyforschool,hersmartfridgesentamessagetoherphone,remindingherthatshewasrunninglowonmilkandeggs.Afterbreakfast,Sarahgrabbedherbackpackandheadedtothegarage.Herfamily’scar,equippedwithIoTtechnology,hadalreadywarmedupandcalculatedthefastestroutetoschool,avoidingtrafficjams.Onherway,Sarahusedhersmartwatchtocheckherscheduleforthedayandreviewherfitnessstatistics(數(shù)據(jù))fromhermorningjog.Atschool,Sarah’steacherusedasmartwhiteboardtoshowinteractivelessons,andstudentsusediPadstocompleteassignments.Duringlunch,Sarah’sfriendshowedheranewappthatconnectedtoasmartwaterbottle,remindinguserstostayhydratedthroughouttheday.WhenSarahreturnedhome,thesmartsecuritysystemrecognizedherfaceandunlockedthedoor.Inside,thelightsturnedonautomatically,andtheairpurifierhadalreadycleanedtheairwhileshewasaway.Sarahspenttheeveningdoinghomeworkonherlaptop,whichwasconnectedtothehome’sWi-Finetwork,andlaterrelaxedbywatchingamovieonthesmartTV.However,Sarahsometimeswonderedaboutthedisadvantagesoflivinginasmarthome.Sheworriedaboutwhomighthaveaccesstothedatacollectedbythesedevicesandwhetherherpersonalinformationwassafe.Despitetheseconcerns,shecouldn’trefusetoaccepttheconvenienceandefficiencythatIoTbroughttoherlife.24.WhatcanbeinferredaboutSarah’smorningroutinebasedonthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Sheadjustsherhome’stemperatureeverymorningbyhand.B.HerIoTdevicesworktogethertocreateanefficientroutine.C.Shedislikesusingtechnologytomanagedailytasks.D.Hersmartfridgepreventsherfromeatingbreakfast.25.Theword“hydrated”inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_________.A.awake B.relaxed C.refreshed D.comfortable26.WhatconcerndoesSarahhaveaboutIoT?A.Itistooexpensivetomaintain. B.Itisdifficulttosetup.C.Itisnotreliableenough. D.Itmightinvadeherprivacy.27.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardIoTinthepassage?A.Objective. B.Opposed. C.Supportive. D.Indifferent.【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了高中生Sarah在物聯(lián)網(wǎng)（IoT）驅(qū)動(dòng)的智能家居中的一天生活，展現(xiàn)了智能家居設(shè)備如何為她帶來便利與高效，同時(shí)也提及了她對智能家居數(shù)據(jù)安全問題的擔(dān)憂?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thethermostat(恒溫器)hadalreadyadjustedthetemperaturetoacomfortablelevel,andherfavoriteplayliststartedplayingthroughthesmartspeaker.WhileSarahgotreadyforschool,hersmartfridgesentamessagetoherphone,remindingherthatshewasrunninglowonmilkandeggs.(恒溫器已經(jīng)將溫度調(diào)整到舒適的水平，她最喜歡的播放列表開始通過智能揚(yáng)聲器播放。當(dāng)Sarah準(zhǔn)備去上學(xué)時(shí)，她的智能冰箱向她的手機(jī)發(fā)送了一條信息，提醒她牛奶和雞蛋快用完了。)”和第二段“Herfamily’scar,equippedwithIoTtechnology,hadalreadywarmedupandcalculatedthefastestroutetoschool,avoidingtrafficjams.Onherway,Sarahusedhersmartwatchtocheckherscheduleforthedayandreviewherfitnessstatistics(數(shù)據(jù))fromhermorningjog.(她家的汽車配備了物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)，已經(jīng)預(yù)熱并計(jì)算出最快的上學(xué)路線，避免了交通堵塞。在路上，Sarah用她的智能手表查看了當(dāng)天的日程安排，并回顧了她早上慢跑的健身數(shù)據(jù)。)”可知，她的物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備協(xié)同工作，創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)高效的日常。故選B?！?5題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Sarah’sfriendshowedheranewappthatconnectedtoasmartwaterbottle(Sarah的朋友向她展示了一個(gè)連接智能水瓶的新應(yīng)用程序)”和“remindinguserstostay(提醒用戶保持)”可知，這個(gè)連接智能水瓶的新應(yīng)用程序提醒用戶全天保持水分，hydrated意為“含水的”，和refreshed(清爽的，恢復(fù)精神的)意思相近。故選C?！?6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Sheworriedaboutwhomighthaveaccesstothedatacollectedbythesedevicesandwhetherherpersonalinformationwassafe.(她擔(dān)心誰可能會(huì)訪問這些設(shè)備收集的數(shù)據(jù)，以及她的個(gè)人信息是否安全。)”可知，Sarah對物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的擔(dān)心是這可能會(huì)侵犯她的隱私。故選D?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“However,Sarahsometimeswonderedaboutthedisadvantagesoflivinginasmarthome.Sheworriedaboutwhomighthaveaccesstothedatacollectedbythesedevicesandwhetherherpersonalinformationwassafe.Despitetheseconcerns,shecouldn’trefusetoaccepttheconvenienceandefficiencythatIoTbroughttoherlife.(然而，Sarah有時(shí)會(huì)想，生活在智能家居中的缺點(diǎn)。她擔(dān)心誰可能會(huì)訪問這些設(shè)備收集的數(shù)據(jù)，以及她的個(gè)人信息是否安全。盡管存在這些擔(dān)憂，但她無法拒絕物聯(lián)網(wǎng)給她的生活帶來的便利和效率。)”可知，文章中作者對物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的態(tài)度是客觀的。故選A。CAmarinescientistwasswimmingnearacolorfulcoralreef,hopingtophotographararekindofseahorse.Afterhoursofsearchingwithnoluck,shewasabouttogiveupwhensuddenly,abrightseahorseappearedrightinfrontofher.Excited,shequicklytookthepicture.Later,whenshecheckedthephoto,shemadeanamazingdiscovery—justbehindtheseahorse,hiddeninthecoral,wasanevenrarersmalloctopus!Shehadn’tnoticeditduringherdive,buthercamerahadaccidentallycapturedoneoftheocean’shardest-to-findcreatures.Itwasamomentofpureluck.Suchhappyaccidentsalsohappeninscience.Inthe1920s,ascientistnamedAlexanderFlemingwasstudyingbacteriawhenheforgottocoveroneofhisexperimentdishes.Whenhereturned,hesawthatmold(霉)hadgrownonit—butinsteadofthrowingitaway,henoticedthebacterianearthemoldhaddied.Thisluckymistakeledtothediscoveryofpenicillin,thefirstantibiotic(抗生素)medicine.Flemingwasn’ttryingtofindacure,buthisaccidentchangedmedicalhistoryforever.Evenindailylife,luckcanbringgreatthings.MyfriendTom,wholovesmusic,washavingtroublewritingsonglyrics.Oneday,whilesittinginapark,heheardtwostrangerstellinganinterestingstory.Theirwordsgavehimtheperfectideaforhissong—andthatsonglaterbecamehisfirstbigsuccess!Thesestoriesshowthatwhilehardworkisimportant,sometimesthebestthingshappenwhenwearen’tevenlookingforthem.Life’smostwonderfulsurprisesoftencomewhenweleastexpectthem.28.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofcarefulobservationinmarinebiology.B.Unexpecteddiscoveriescanleadtosignificantbreakthroughs.C.Theprocessofdevelopingnewmedicinesinthe1920s.D.Howtobecomeasuccessfulmusicianthroughluck.29.WhathappenedwhenAlexanderFleminglefthisexperimentdishuncovered?A.Thebacteriagrewfasterthanexpected.B.Themoldkilledthesurroundingbacteria.C.Thedishbecamepollutedandwasthrownaway.D.Hehadtorestarthisexperimentfromthebeginning.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutaccidentaldiscoveries?A.Tomdeliberatelylistenedtostrangerstogetsongideas.B.Flemingwasinitiallyworriedaboutthemoldgrowingthere.C.Theimportanceofthesefindingsimmediatelybecameapparent.D.Importantdiscoveriesoftenhappenduringunexpectedmoments.31.Whichofthefollowingsayingscanbestsummarizewhattheauthorthinksabout?A.Wisdomcomesfromcarefulconsideration.B.Successbelongstothosewhoplancarefully.C.Luckoftenfavorsthosewhoareopentosurprises.D.Nojoyfulmomentlastsforever.【答案】28.B29.B30.D31.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過講述一個(gè)海洋科學(xué)家意外拍攝到罕見小章魚的故事，引出了科學(xué)領(lǐng)域中類似的幸運(yùn)發(fā)現(xiàn)，并進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)展到日常生活中因幸運(yùn)而獲得成功的事例?！?8題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thesestoriesshowthatwhilehardworkisimportant,sometimesthebestthingshappenwhenwearen’tevenlookingforthem.Life’smostwonderfulsurprisesoftencomewhenweleastexpectthem.(這些故事表明，盡管努力很重要，但有時(shí)最美好的事情會(huì)在我們毫無期待時(shí)發(fā)生。生命中最奇妙的驚喜，往往出現(xiàn)在我們最意想不到的時(shí)刻。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，全文通過三個(gè)故事：海洋科學(xué)家意外拍到稀有章魚、弗萊明偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)青霉素、湯姆因陌生人故事獲得創(chuàng)作靈感，共同講述了“意外發(fā)現(xiàn)可能帶來重大突破”的核心觀點(diǎn)。故選B?！?9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Whenhereturned,hesawthatmold(霉)hadgrownonit—butinsteadofthrowingitaway,henoticedthebacterianearthemoldhaddied.Thisluckymistakeledtothediscoveryofpenicillin,thefirstantibiotic(抗生素)medicine.(當(dāng)他回來時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)培養(yǎng)皿上長出了霉菌——但他沒有將其扔掉，而是注意到霉菌附近的細(xì)菌已經(jīng)死亡。這個(gè)幸運(yùn)的失誤促成了青霉素的發(fā)現(xiàn)，這是人類歷史上第一種抗生素藥物。)”可知，弗萊明未加蓋培養(yǎng)皿后，霉菌生長，且霉菌周圍的細(xì)菌死亡。故選B?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thesestoriesshowthatwhilehardworkisimportant,sometimesthebestthingshappenwhenwearen’tevenlookingforthem.Life’smostwonderfulsurprisesoftencomewhenweleastexpectthem.(這些故事表明，盡管努力很重要，但有時(shí)最美好的事情會(huì)在我們毫無期待時(shí)發(fā)生。生命中最奇妙的驚喜，往往出現(xiàn)在我們最意想不到的時(shí)刻。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，全文通過三個(gè)案例反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)“意外時(shí)刻帶來重要發(fā)現(xiàn)”，如科學(xué)家意外拍到章魚、弗萊明的偶然疏忽、湯姆的隨機(jī)聆聽，均印證“重要發(fā)現(xiàn)常發(fā)生在預(yù)料之外”的結(jié)論。故選D?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thesestoriesshowthatwhilehardworkisimportant,sometimesthebestthingshappenwhenwearen’tevenlookingforthem.Life’smostwonderfulsurprisesoftencomewhenweleastexpectthem.(這些故事表明，盡管努力很重要，但有時(shí)最美好的事情會(huì)在我們毫無期待時(shí)發(fā)生。生命中最奇妙的驚喜，往往出現(xiàn)在我們最意想不到的時(shí)刻。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，作者通過三個(gè)故事強(qiáng)調(diào)“意外與運(yùn)氣”在發(fā)現(xiàn)和成功中的作用，但并非否定努力，而是突出“敞開心態(tài)接納意外”的重要性。選項(xiàng)C“Luckoftenfavorsthosewhoareopentosurprises.(運(yùn)氣常眷顧樂于擁抱驚喜的人)”既體現(xiàn)“運(yùn)氣”的存在，又隱含“開放心態(tài)”的必要，精準(zhǔn)契合作者觀點(diǎn)。故選C。DMentalWorkoutsMayArouseSnackCravings:HowExerciseCanHelpArecentstudyrevealsthatintensementaltasks,likestudyingfortests,canunexpectedlyincreasefoodcravings(渴望).Scientistsexplainthatwhenweconcentratehard,ourbrainsburnthroughenergyreservesquickly.Sincethebraincan’tstoremuchfuel,itsignalsthebodytoseekcalories—evenwhenwehaven’tmovedmuchphysically.Thismayexplainwhymanystudentsfindthemselvesreachingforsnacksduringlongstudysessions.ResearchersfromHarvardUniversityandBostonCollegedesignedanexperimenttotestwhethershortexercisebreakscouldreducethesestudy-inducedcravings.Dr.SarahMiller,leadresearcher,explainsthatphysicalactivityboostscirculation,sendingmorebloodsugarandoxygentothebrain.“Whenthebraingetsthisenergyboostthroughexercise,itmaystopsendingurgenthungersignals,”shesays.Thestudyinvolved40universitystudentswhofirstcompletedchallengingmathproblemsfor30minutes.Afterwards,halftheparticipantsrestedwhiletheotherhalfdid15minutesofmixedexercises(jumpingjacks,squats,andlightjogging).Whenofferedsnackslater,theexercisegroupate25%lessthantherestinggroupandreportedfeelingmoresatisfied.However,theresearchhadsomelimitations.Itonlymeasuredimmediatefoodintakeafteronestudysession,anddidn’ttrackwhetherparticipantscompensated(補(bǔ)償)byeatingmorelater.Also,allexercisesweremoderate-intensity(中等強(qiáng)度);theteamisn’tsureifeasieractivitieslikestretchingwouldhavethesameeffect.“Whilemoreresearchisneeded,”Dr.Millernotes,“ourfindingssuggestthatshortactivitybreakscouldhelpstudentsavoidunnecessarysnackingduringcramsessions(臨時(shí)抱佛腳).”Theteamplanstoinvestigatewhetheroutdoorexerciseprovidesadditionalbenefitscomparedtoindoorworkouts.32.Whatistheprimarycauseofincreasedfoodcravingsduringintensestudying?A.Thebrainconsumesenergyrapidlyduringfocus.B.Thebodymistakesmentalworkforphysicallabor.C.Bloodsugardropssharplyduringconcentration.D.Studentssnackmorewhenfeelingstressed.33.Howdoesexercisehelpreducestudy-inducedcravings?A.Itimprovesbloodflowtothebrain. B.Itreducesstresslevelssignificantly.C.Itdelayshungertemporarily. D.Itreplacestheneedforcalorieintake.34.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Allbrainworkleadstoweightgain.B.Stresscausesfoodcravingsduringtests.C.Mentaleffortincreaseshungerbutexercisemayhelp.D.Studentsshouldexerciseinsteadofeatingsnacks.35.Whatfutureresearchdirectionissuggested?A.Testingifstretchingreducescravings. B.Comparingsnacktypesduringstudying.C.Trackingstudents’sleeppatterns. D.Studyingoutdoorvsindoorexercise.【答案】32.A33.A34.C35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了最近一項(xiàng)研究表明，高強(qiáng)度的腦力勞動(dòng)，如備考，會(huì)意外增加食物渴望，而短暫的運(yùn)動(dòng)休息可能有助于減少這種因?qū)W習(xí)引起的食物渴望?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Scientistsexplainthatwhenweconcentratehard,ourbrainsburnthroughenergyreservesquickly.Sincethebraincan’tstoremuchfuel,itsignalsthebodytoseekcalories—evenwhenwehaven’tmovedmuchphysically.Thismayexplainwhymanystudentsfindthemselvesreachingforsnacksduringlongstudysessions.(科學(xué)家解釋說，當(dāng)我們集中精力時(shí)，我們的大腦會(huì)迅速消耗能量儲(chǔ)備。由于大腦無法儲(chǔ)存太多能量，它會(huì)向身體發(fā)出尋求熱量的信號——即使我們的身體并沒有太多運(yùn)動(dòng)。這也許可以解釋為什么許多學(xué)生在長時(shí)間的學(xué)習(xí)過程中會(huì)伸手去拿零食)”可知，高強(qiáng)度學(xué)習(xí)期間食物渴望增加的主要原因是大腦在集中注意力時(shí)迅速消耗能量。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Dr.SarahMiller,leadresearcher,explainsthatphysicalactivityboostscirculation,sendingmorebloodsugarandoxygentothebrain.“Whenthebraingetsthisenergyboostthroughexercise,itmaystopsendingurgenthungersignals,”shesays.(首席研究員莎拉·米勒博士解釋說，體育活動(dòng)能促進(jìn)血液循環(huán)，向大腦輸送更多的血糖和氧氣?！爱?dāng)大腦通過運(yùn)動(dòng)獲得這種能量提升時(shí)，它可能會(huì)停止發(fā)出緊急的饑餓信號，”她說。)”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)通過改善大腦的血液流動(dòng)來幫助減少因?qū)W習(xí)引起的食物渴望。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Arecentstudyrevealsthatintensementaltasks,likestudyingfortests,canunexpectedlyincreasefoodcravings(渴望).(最近的一項(xiàng)研究表明，高強(qiáng)度的腦力勞動(dòng)，如備考，會(huì)意外增加食物渴望。)”和第二段第一句“ResearchersfromHarvardUniversityandBostonCollegedesignedanexperimenttotestwhethershortexercisebreakscouldreducethesestudy-inducedcravings.(哈佛大學(xué)和波士頓學(xué)院的研究人員設(shè)計(jì)了一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)，以測試短暫的鍛煉休息是否能減少這些因?qū)W習(xí)引起的渴望)”以及下文對實(shí)驗(yàn)的介紹可知，文章主要講述了腦力勞動(dòng)會(huì)增加饑餓感，但運(yùn)動(dòng)可能有助于緩解。故選C項(xiàng)【35題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Theteamplanstoinvestigatewhetheroutdoorexerciseprovidesadditionalbenefitscomparedtoindoorworkouts.(研究小組計(jì)劃調(diào)查戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)是否比室內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)提供額外的好處)”可知，未來研究的方向是研究戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)與室內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowBeinganAthleteHelpsMeRunMyBusinessPeopleoftenaskmehowIgrewmybusinesssoquickly.Theansweristhatmybackgroundasatriathlete(鐵人三項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)員)hasbeenoneofmybiggestadvantages.AslegendarycollegefootballPaul“Bear”Bryantsaid,“It’snotthewilltowinthatmatters.____36____”TherewerelotsofdaysduringmytriathlontrainingwhenIdidn’tnecessarilyfeellikegoingforalongrunoran80-milebikeride.____37____Inmybusiness,Ialsoshowedupdailytodothework,whetherthatwaswritingarticles,creatingcontent,orbuildinganaudience.ImadesurethatevenifIonlyhad20minutestospendonthebusinesseachday,Iwasdoingit.____38____WhenIwasasportsman,Ialwaysfoundmyselfstuckatsomepoint.Asabusinessman,Iconstantlyfeelthesameway.I’vespentthousandsofdollarsoncourses,certificationsandbooks.Iseeitassimilartohiringthebesttrainer,equipmentorcoachtogetmetothenextlevelandtoimprovemygame.Thefinalkeyistolookatfailureasahelpfulpartoftheprocess.Therearegoingtobetonsofmissedshots,slowraces,andinjuries.Athletesunderstandthatallofthosearenecessarytocreatewins.____39____Youneedtobeabletolearnfromsetbackssothatyoucanapproachthenextopportunitywithevengreaterconfidence.Allyouneedtodoisreflectandlearnfromyourmissteps.____40____A.Thesameistrueinbusiness.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.It’sthewilltopreparetowinthatmatters.D.It’salsovitaltolearnfromthebestinyourfield.E.Theywillultimatelyhelpyougetclosertoyourgoals.F.Youalsoneedtopushyourselfbeyondyourcurrentboundaries.G.ButIknewthatIdidwanttheresultsthatthetrainingwouldprovide.【答案】36.C37.G38.F39.A40.E【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了作者作為一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員如何幫助自己經(jīng)營自己的事業(yè)。【36題詳析】上文“AslegendarycollegefootballPaul“Bear”Bryantsaid,“It’snotthewilltowinthatmatters.(正如大學(xué)橄欖球傳奇人物Paul“Bear”Bryant所說：“重要的不是獲勝的意愿?！?”引用Paul“Bear”Bryant的話，強(qiáng)調(diào)“不是想贏的意志”，后句需講明重要的東西是什么，C選項(xiàng)“重要的是準(zhǔn)備獲勝的意愿?！鼻泻险Z境，選項(xiàng)中thewill呼應(yīng)上文的thewill。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】上文“TherewerelotsofdaysduringmytriathlontrainingwhenIdidn’tnecessarilyfeellikegoingforalongrunoran80-milebikeride.(在我的鐵人三項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練中，有很多天我不一定想去長跑或騎80英里的自行車)”提到訓(xùn)練時(shí)的不情愿，下文“Inmybusiness,Ialsoshowedupdailytodothework,whetherthatwaswritingarticles,creatingcontent,orbuildinganaudience.ImadesurethatevenifIonlyhad20minutestospendonthebusinesseachday,Iwasdoingit.(在我的業(yè)務(wù)中，我也每天都會(huì)出現(xiàn)做這項(xiàng)工作，無論是寫文章、創(chuàng)作內(nèi)容還是建立受眾。我確保即使我每天只有20分鐘的時(shí)間做生意，我也在做)”轉(zhuǎn)折強(qiáng)調(diào)堅(jiān)持的結(jié)果，該空應(yīng)該講明作者為什么會(huì)在不情愿的情況下依舊堅(jiān)持下來，G選項(xiàng)“但我知道我確實(shí)想要訓(xùn)練帶來的結(jié)果?！鼻泻险Z境。故選G項(xiàng)。【38題詳析】下文“WhenIwasasportsman,Ialwaysfoundmyselfstuckatsomepoint.Asabusinessman,Iconstantlyfeelthesameway.I’vespentthousandsofdollarsoncourses,certific