（復(fù)習(xí)部分）專題05語法填空綜合講練（原卷版）

專題05語法填空綜合講練內(nèi)容導(dǎo)航考點(diǎn)聚焦：核心考點(diǎn)+中考考點(diǎn)，有的放矢重點(diǎn)速記：知識點(diǎn)和關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)梳理，查漏補(bǔ)缺難點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化：難點(diǎn)內(nèi)容標(biāo)注與講解，能力提升復(fù)習(xí)提升：真題感知+提升專練，全面突破考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一有提示詞考點(diǎn)1考查動詞1.設(shè)空處是謂語動詞的,考慮該詞的時(shí)態(tài)。1．He(spend)allhisfreetimewithhisgrandchild.2．Doyouknowthatpeople(use)shellstobuythingsthousandsofyearsago?3．Look!Sheis(play)footballnow.4．Intheingwinterholiday,I(make)abudgetformyluckymoney.2.設(shè)空處如果不是謂語動詞,就有可能是動詞的非謂語形式1．Lindaisgoodat(play)theviolin.2．Wouldyoulike(have)acupofteawithme?考點(diǎn)2考查名詞首先確定所給名詞是可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞。如果是可數(shù)名詞,還需要確定用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)形式。1．Toomanychocolatesarebadforour(tooth).2．What’s(Tom)favouritecolour?考點(diǎn)3考查形容詞如果設(shè)空句出現(xiàn)了修飾名詞時(shí)或系表結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),則需要用提示詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Daveisvery(interest)inswimming.Hethinksit’sgoodexercise.2．It’sagoodideaforustosavefora(rain)day.考點(diǎn)4考查代詞1.考查物主代詞。設(shè)空處后出現(xiàn)名詞,?？疾樾稳菰~性物主代詞。解析

題干中l(wèi)ifestyle前使用形容詞性物主代詞their,注意句首單詞首字母大寫。例

TheSanpeoplehaveanothername—“bushpeople”.

(they)lifestyleisverysimple,buttheyknowmoreaboutanimalsandplantsthanmostpeopledo.2.考查人稱代詞例

Buthewasverydisappointedwhenhefoundnobodyherecouldplaychesswith

(he).考查反身代詞例

Now,sheenjoys

(her)whentalkingwithuseveryday.Sheishappyandyoucantellfromtheexpressiononherface.考點(diǎn)5數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為序數(shù)詞1．Februaryisthe(two)monthoftheyear.考點(diǎn)6詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞例

Afterchangingintothedressandgettingmymakeupdone,Ifelt

(relax).2.名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞例

Withthehelpofhisfatherinlaw,abuilder,hemovedintoa

(fort)newhomeafteronlyfourmonths.3.形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換為副詞例

Thebookstoreisalmost

(plete)dark,exceptfortheshelvesofbooks.4.動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞例

SuYushan,the

(manage)ofthestore,saystheenvironmentcanhelppeoplelearntodo“soul(靈魂)reading”byprovidingaprivateexperiencewitheachbookthatdrawsone’sattention.考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二無提示詞無提示詞的一般是填寫冠詞、介詞、連詞、副詞、作形式主語或賓語的it等?？键c(diǎn)1考查冠詞填寫不定冠詞時(shí),注意其后單詞若以元音音素開頭則使用an,以輔音音素開頭則使用a。1．It’sunluckydayforme.Ilostmynewbikethismorning.2．Lindacanplaypianoverywell.考點(diǎn)2考查連詞并列的兩個(gè)或多個(gè)單詞、短語或句子之間設(shè)空,一般填入的連詞有and,but,or,so。若句子之間為從屬關(guān)系,則填從屬連詞。1．Ithaslittlerainhere,it’sverydry.2．Peterisdifferentfromme,wearegoodfriends.考點(diǎn)3考查介詞介詞經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在固定搭配或者短語中。1．Animalsareimportantushumans.2．Mostbatsareactivenight.考點(diǎn)4考查副詞副詞經(jīng)常在一些固定搭配或者短語中出現(xiàn),比如:putoff(推遲),turnon(打開),takeoff(起飛)等。例

Iclimbed

ofmytentandlookedoutatthemountain.考點(diǎn)5考查it的用法例

isnecessarytoencouragekidstoeupwithnewwaystomakeuseoftechnologyinschoollife.1．Asweallknow,thesun(rise)intheeastandsetsinthewest.2．OnChristmasmorning,I(wake)upexcitedtoseewhatpresentswereunderthetree.3．Somegirlsare(chat)underthetree.4．Youwill(success)ifyoudon’tgiveup.5．Mybrotherisinterestedin(take)partindifferentkindsofoutdooractivities.6．Itisalsoimportantforhim(take)someexerciseeveryday.7．Lisaenjoys(take)awalkwithhergrandparentsatweekends.8．Ihavenoideaaboutwhat(wear)onspecialdays.Canyouhelpme,Millie?9．Momsays(tomato)areverydelicious.10．Howmany(kilo)oforangesdoyouwant?11．Therearemanyplayinginthepark.(child)12．IthinkPEclassis(excite)andIlikeitverymuch.13．Tokeep(health),mygrandpajogsintheparkeverymorning.14．Ourclassmatesaretoeachotherinmynewschool.（friend）15．Mr.andMrs.Leeareverynice.(they)studentsalllikethem.16．Inthefreetime,studentscantakeonlineEnglishcoursestolearnmoreby(they).17．Kangkang’suncleisabusdriver.Helikes(he)job.18．Aschoolisaplacetostart(we)dreams.19．Inthe(four)picture,wecanseesomeballoonsandchocolates.20．Februaryisthe(two)monthoftheyear.21．It’smy(twelve)birthdaytoday.22．Linda’sbrotherwasborn(出生)2011.23．Weoftengethome6:30p.m.everyday.24．Ourteacheralwayssmilesatus,todayheissoserious.25．Ilikemusic,Ican’tplaytheguitar.26．Iamreadingabook.bookisaboutnature.思路點(diǎn)撥：1.句意：眾所周知，太陽從東方升起，西方落下。rise“升起”；因太陽東升西落是客觀事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語“thesun”為單數(shù)，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填rises。2.句意：在圣誕節(jié)的早晨，我興奮地醒來在樹下看看有什么禮物。根據(jù)“were”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，謂語動詞用過去式。動詞wake的過去式為woke。故填woke。3.句意：一些女孩正在樹下聊天。根據(jù)“Somegirlsare…underthetree.”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞”。are是be動詞，句中已給出，chat的現(xiàn)在分詞是chatting，故填chatting。4.句意：如果你不放棄，你會成功的。根據(jù)“Youwill…ifyoudon’tgiveup.”可知，設(shè)空處缺動詞，succeed“成功”，will接動詞原形。故填succeed。填willmake。5.句意：我的兄弟對參加各種戶外活動很感興趣。根據(jù)題意可知，beinterestedin“對……感興趣”，介詞in后接動名詞，take的動名詞是taking。故填taking。6.句意：對他來說每天做一些鍛煉也很重要。根據(jù)“Itisalsoimportantforhim...someexerciseeveryday.”以及句型“Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.”可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式作真正的主語，it是形式主語。故填totake。7.句意：麗莎喜歡在周末和她的祖父母一起散步。分析結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知，enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意為“喜歡做某事”，所以空處應(yīng)填take的動名詞形式taking。故填taking。8.句意：我不知道在特殊的日子穿什么。你能幫幫我嗎，米莉？分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，作賓語。故填towear。9.句意：媽媽說西紅柿很好吃。tomato“西紅柿”，根據(jù)“are”可知，此處應(yīng)該填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填tomatoes。10.句意：你想要多少公斤橙子？howmany“多少”，后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式kilos。故填kilos。11.句意：有很多孩子正在公園里玩。child孩子，是可數(shù)名詞；many后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，此處應(yīng)該用child的復(fù)數(shù)children。故填children。12.句意：我認(rèn)為體育課很讓人興奮，我非常喜歡它。根據(jù)題意和提示詞可知，此處應(yīng)是形容詞作表語，excite的形容詞exciting修飾物，即PEclass“體育課”是讓人興奮的。故填exciting。13.句意：為了保持健康，我爺爺每天早上在公園慢跑。，keep后應(yīng)跟形容詞作表語，health對應(yīng)的形容詞是healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。14.句意：在我的新學(xué)校里，我們的同學(xué)彼此都很友好?？仗幾鞅碚Z，應(yīng)用形容詞friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。15.句意：李先生和李太太非常友善。他們的學(xué)生都很喜歡他們。根據(jù)空后的“students”可此處需要一個(gè)形容詞性物主代詞來修飾名詞，they是人稱代詞主格形式，意為“他們”，其對應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞是their，句首首字母大寫，故填Their。16.句意：在空閑時(shí)間，學(xué)生可以參加在線英語課程，自學(xué)更多的知識。byoneself“獨(dú)自，靠自己”，介詞短語；由they可知，反身代詞應(yīng)用themselves。故填themselves。17.句意：康康的叔叔是一名公共汽車司機(jī)。他喜歡他的工作。此空修飾名詞job，應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞his，故填his。18.句意：學(xué)校是我們開始夢想的地方。此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞“dreams”，we“我們”，our“我們的”。故填our。19.句意：在第四張圖片中，我們可以看到一些氣球和巧克力。four“四”，基數(shù)詞，根據(jù)“Inthe...picture”可知，此處使用four的序數(shù)詞形式fourth/4th“第四”，用于表示圖片的順序。故填fourth/4th。20.句意：二月是一年中的第二個(gè)月份。根據(jù)“Februaryisthe...month”可知，指的是第二個(gè)月，用序數(shù)詞，second“第二”，符合語境。故填second。21.句意：今天是我的十二歲生日。根據(jù)“my…birthdaytoday”可知，此處應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞twelfth/12th，表示順序，修飾名詞birthday。故填twelfth/12th。22.句意：琳達(dá)的弟弟出生于2011年。年份前用介詞in，故填in。23.句意：我們經(jīng)常每天下午六點(diǎn)半到家。具體的鐘點(diǎn)前用介詞at，故填at。24.句意：我們的老師總是對我們微笑，但今天他卻非常嚴(yán)肅。根據(jù)“Ourteacheralwayssmilesatus”和“todayheissoserious”可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞連接?？崭窈鬅o逗號，用but“但是”，連詞。故填but。25.句意：我喜歡音樂，但是我不會彈吉他。根據(jù)前句“Ilikemusic”和后句“Ican’tplaytheguitar.”可知，前后句句意相反，應(yīng)用“but”連接，表轉(zhuǎn)折。故填but。26.句意：我正在讀書。這本書是關(guān)于自然的。根據(jù)“Iamreadingabook.”可知，上文已經(jīng)提及“abook”，再次提及用定冠詞the修飾，首字母大寫，故填The。1.（2324七年級上·江蘇宿遷·期中）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。Weletoourschool.Letme1(show)youaroundit.It’sbigandbeautiful.Therearetwofootballfieldsandplaygrounds.Therearealsosome2(build)inourschool.Myclassroomisonthe3(one)floor.Wehaveareadingroominourschool.Thereareall4(kind)ofbooksinit.MyclassmatesandIoftenreadbooksthere.Therearelotsofclubsinourschool.Manyof5(we)areintheclubs.MyfriendDavidisintheReadingClub.Mike,LindaandI6(be)intheSportsClub.MikeandIenjoy7(play)basketball.Weoftenplaybasketballtogether.Wethinkit’sinteresting,butLinda8(notlike)it.Shelovesplayingpingpong.Ialsojoinotherclubs.OnMondayafternoons,IgototheDrawingClub.IgototheSwimmingClubat9(weekend).Ourschool10(have)anOpenDay.ThedateisOctober15.Onthatday,teachers,studentsandparentsarehappy.Welikethatday.Howaboutyourschool?2.（2324七年級上·江蘇宿遷·期中）根據(jù)短文，用括號中所給單詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或適當(dāng)形式填空Everyone1(know)thatexerciseisveryimportant(重要的),weallneedtoexercise.Doctorssayit’s2(well)forus.Itkeepsourbodiesstrongandmakesus3(feel)great.Butdoyouknowhow4(exercise)?Whenthedaytime(白天)es,wegetup.Itisthebesttimetoexercise.Wecandoalotofsports.Wecanrun,skateorgo5(swim).Weneedtolikewhatwearedoing.Weneedtoexerciseenough(足夠),butit6(notbe)goodtoexercisetoomuch.Youjustneedtoexercise7(one)aweek.Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.Tryall8(kind)ofsports,andthenyoucanfindtherightoneoronesforyou.9(do)exercisecanbefun.Wouldyoulike10(play)ballgameswithyourfriendsatasportscentre?3.（2324七年級上·江蘇宿遷·期中）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。Iwouldlike1（tell）yousomethingabout2（I）schoollife.Ilivefarawayfromschool,soIusually3（get）upearly.Ofallthe4（subject）,IlikeHistory5（well）becauseIthinkIcanlearnalotfromit.Scienceisalsoaninterestingsubject.WehavePEclass6（two）aweek.Lunch7（begin）at12o’clock.Wehavelunchintheschooldininghall.Itisawonderfultimetoeattogether.Sometimeswewillhavea8（meet）inthehall.Myclassesfinishatabout4:30.ButIneedtopractise9（play）basketballforanhourafterschool.Ihavemuchhomework10（do）everyday.4.（2223七年級上·江蘇徐州·期中）用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。DearKate,Hello,mynameisAnna.IamastudentatSanshuSchool.Ilovemyschool.It1(be)bigandclean.Itisnotfar.Ittakesmeaboutfiveminutes2(get)toschooleveryday.Butmyclassroomisalittlesmall.Thereareeighteengirlsandtwelve3(boy)inmyclass.Amyisoneofmy4(friend).Shealways5(help)mewithmyMaths.Ilike6(she)verymuch.Weoftenchatwitheachotherorplayvolleyball.WegototheVolleyballClubeveryTuesdayandFriday.Amydoeswellin7(play)volleyball.AmyisalsointheDancingClub.Sheisagood8(dance).Ourschooldayusually9(start)atnineinthemorning,andisoverathalfpastfourintheafternoon.Ican10(finish)myhomeworkinonehoureveryday.Ilovemyschool.Pleaseemailmesoon!Yours,Anna5.（2324七年級上·浙江·期中）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Speaker1:Myclassroomisnottidy.Youcanseeelevendesksandtenchairs.Ourschoolthingsareeverywhere.What’sonthe1(teacher)desk?Amodelplane.It’sdirty.Twopensandtworulers2(be)underthedesk.Asetofkeysisonthefloor.Threebooksandfourbaseballsareonthefloor,3.What’sthat?Aballor4orange?Idon’tknow.Speaker2:Lookatthepicture5myclassroom.Ablackboardisonthefrontwall.Infrontoftheblackboard,thereisayellowdesk.Thereisaputer6someflowers(花)onit.Ontherightwallisamapof7(Chinese).Therearefortywhitedesksandchairs.Soyoumust8(know)howmanystudentsthereareinmyclass.Speaker3:Thisisourclassroom.Itisnotbigbutverynice.Thereisabookcorner(圖書角)andtherearemanybooksandsome9(dictionary).Aphotoofmyclassisonthebackwall.Look!MrGreenisinthemiddleandheisourEnglishteacher.Manystudentsinmyclasslike10(he).Why?Becauseheisnicetous.6.（2324七年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Inourlife,it’simportanttobehealthy.Doyouwanttokeephealthy?Nowletmetellyouhow1(do)it.Inthemorning,youcaneatmantouorbaozi.Youcanalsoeatanegg.Thenyoucandrinkaglassofmilk.Itisn’tgoodforyoutogotoschoolwithout2(have)breakfast.Youmustfeelveryhungryatlunchtime.Soyouhavesomethinggoodforlunch.Youcanhavesome3(fish)orchicken.Vegetables,suchascarrotsand4(tomato),5(be)alsoveryimportant.Thismealgives6(you)energyforthewholeafternoon.Intheevening,youmustbetired.Youcaneatthingslikenoodleswithsomevegetables.Butremembernottoeattoo7(many).Beforegoingtobed,youcanhaveaglassofmilk.Itcanhelpyou8(sleep)9(good).Atlast,youcaneatmoreapples.Here’saproverb(諺語):Anappleaday10(keep)thedoctoraway.7.（2324七年級上·江蘇蘇州·期末）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Doyoulike1(play)football?WecanseemanyfamousfootballstarsintheWorldCuponTV.2ismyfavorite?Ofcourse,LionelMessi.Messiwasborn3June24th,1987inArgentina.Messiisshort,butheisstrongandplaysfootballvery4(good).Hereallylovesfootballverymuch.Whenhewasalittleboy,hedidn’tgooutwithhis5(friend).Hestayedathomeandpracticedfootball.Heplayedfootball6fifteenhoursaday,andhewon(獲勝)inlotsofgames.HisbestfriendNeymaris7greatfootballplayer,too.HeisfromBrazil.Theyareinthesamefootballclub.Thenameof8(they)clubisPSG.Messiworksreallyhardandhealwayssays,“Iwant9(do)thebestforArgentinaineveryway.”Hehasalotoffansandmanyyoungpeoplehopetobeafootballplayer10him.8.（2324七年級上·江蘇蘇州·期末）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenIwasalittlechild.Iwasapicky(挑食的)eater.ThereweremanyfoodsthatIdidnotliketoeat.1thereisonemealthatIhavealwaysloved:grilled(燒烤的)cheeseandtomatosoup.It’sjusttwopiecesofbread2cheeseinthemiddle,andthereisalsoabowloftomatosoup.Butitalways3(taste)great.Thiskindoffoodiscalled“fortfood”.fortfoodmeanssimple,easytomakemealsthataredelicious.Yourparentsmightmakemeals4thisforyouwhenyou’renotfeelingwell.Chickennoodlesoupisanotherexampleoffortfood.It’s5simplesoupofchicken,noodlesandafewvegetables.Butitisthe6(good)foodonacoldday,especiallyifyou’resick.Different7(country)havedifferentfortfoods.InFrance,Frenchonionsoupisapopular8food.Itismadeofcheese,onionandbreadinsoup.InJapan,manypeopleeatramennoodles(拉面).Myparentsalwaysbuythesefoodsfor9(I).They’requitenice.DoesChinahave10(it)fortfood?I’mnotsure.Iknowthatmanypeopleenjoynoodlesanddumplings.AndIcanthinktheymaybefortfoodfortheChinese.真題感知1.（2024·江蘇徐州·中考真題）閱讀短文，在文中空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。Grandfather’sgiftWhenmygrandfatherwasaboy,helikedwritingwithafountainpen.Hisfirstshortstory1(write)withasilverfountainpen.Itwasagiftfromhismotherforhis2(ten)birthday.Hisnameisstillonthepen.Inanoldphoto,mygrandfatherisdressed3aschooluniform.Youcanseethepenthroughthefrontpocketofhisshirt.Itseems4hewasalwayswithhispen.NoonewassurprisedwhenGrandfather5(bee)awriter.Sofar,he6(finish)oversixtystorybooks.Peopleallover7worldenjoyhisstories,includingme.Las