Unit 2 單元基礎檢測 (解析版)

Unit2SportsAndFitness單元基礎檢測（解析）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwillSamdotonight?A.Attendaparty. B.FlytoTokyo. C.Haveameeting.2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingfirst?A.Havingbreakfast. B.Buyingthemedicine. C.Travelingtothetown.3.Whereisthemanprobablygoingnow?A.Agiftshop. B.Hisbrother’shouse. C.TheChildren’sCenter.4.Howmuchisaconcertticketforachild?A.$2. B.$4. C.$8.5.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthemovie?A.Itsfunnyplot. B.Itsmusic. C.Itsactors.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatdidtheboydofirstlastnight?A.Helistenedtomusic. B.HewatchedTV. C.Hereadtextbooks.7.WhatisWimbledonabout?A.Tennis. B.Films. C.Music.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatistheman’scousin?A.Asailor. B.Ateacher. C.Ajournalist.9.Howdoesthemanliketeaching?A.Exciting. B.Boring. C.Challenging.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.Whatistheroomlike?A.Bigbutold. B.Bigandnew. C.Smallbutnew.11.Whatwillbearrangedfirst?A.Thechairs. B.Thebed. C.Thedressingtable.12.Wherewillthechairsbeput?A.Closetothewindow. B.Infrontofthefireplace. C.Behindthedressingtable.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A.Amuseum. B.Ashop. C.Arestaurant.14.Whatdoesthewomanhavenointerestin?A.TastingIndianfood. B.Seeinguniqueanimals. C.Takingawalk.15.Whywon’tthespeakersgoshopping?A.Theshoppingmallisalittlefar.B.Theydon’thaveenoughmoney.C.Itwilltakethemtoomuchtime.16.Howwillthespeakersgototheseashore?A.Onfoot. B.Bysubway. C.Bycar.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.WhatcanwelearnaboutMrs.Green?A.Shealwaysdrivesveryfast.B.Shehasanoldandsmallcar.C.Sheonlydrivesadayeveryweek.18.What’sthecolorofMike’scar?A.Blue. B.Black. C.White.19.Whohasaveryoldcar?A.Mike. B.Mrs.Bates. C.Joe.20.WhatistherelationshipbetweenJoeandthespeaker?A.Hiscousin. B.Hisfriend. C.Hisuncle.1-5BAABC6-10CAABC11-15BAABB16-20BCBBCText1W:Sam,couldyoucometotheparty?M:I’dloveto,butI’llflytoTokyoonbusinesstonight.I’llattendsomemeetingsthereinthenextfewdays.Text2M:Wereallymustgotothetowntobuythatmedicinerightnow.W:Ithinkthat’sOKafterwehavebreakfast.Text3W:Whyareyouinsuchahurry?M:TomorrowisChildren’sDay,butIhaven’tgotagiftformybrother.Text4M:Concertticketsare8dollarsforadults,halfpriceforchildren.W:OK.I’dlikeoneadultticketandtwochildrentickets,please.Text5W:Thatisagreatmovie,isn’tit?Ithassomereallyfunnyparts,andIthinktheactorsarereallygood.M:Iagreeabouttheacting,butIdon’tthinkitisfunny.Idon’tcaremuchforthemusic.Text6W:Tony,whatdidyoudolastnight?Didyoustudy?M:Ireadourtextbooksuntil10:30.ThenIlistenedtomusicandwatchedTV.W:TV?YoumusthavewatchedWimbledon,onChannel5.M:YesI’mveryfondoftennis,youknow.W:Iwatchedafilm,butitwasn’tinteresting.Text7W:Hi,David.Whatwouldyouliketobewhenyouleaveschool?M:Ihavenoidea.Butmycousinisasailorinthenavy.Hesentmepostcardsfromtheportswheretheshipstops.It’sexciting.W:Areyougoingtobeasailorthen?M:Well,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodjobforme.W:Whatdoyouthinkofmyjob,teaching?M:It’squiteboring.Iwouldprefertoworkasajournalist.Text8W:Wehavegotourownhome.Itmustbewonderfultolivebyourselves.M:Ihavebeenlookingforwardtoitsincewegotmarried.W:HereIhaveadressingtable(梳妝臺)ofmyown.M:Oh,theroomissosmall.Ithoughtitwouldbealotbigger.W:SodidI.Afterall,it’sanewone.It’sourownhouse.That’swhatreallymatters.Isthatright?Let’sputthechairsinfrontofthefireplace.M:Um,butweshouldfirstconsiderwheretoputthebed.Itisthebiggestpieceoffurniture.W:Well,let’sputitoverthere.Andthechairsnearthewindow.M:Allright.ThenyoucandrawandIcanreadbythewindow.Text9W:Whydon’twefirstvisittheartmuseuminthemorning?M:OK.Ilikethatidea.Andwheredoyouwanttoeatlunch?W:HowaboutgoingtoanIndianrestaurant?M:Hmm.W:Theguiderecommendsonedowntownafewblocksfromthemuseum.M:Thatsoundsgreat.Afterthat,howaboutvisitingthezoo?Itsaysherethattherearesomeveryuniqueanimalsnotfoundanywhereelse.W:Well,totellyouthetruth,I’mnotreallyinterestedingoingthere.M:Really?W:Yeah.Whydon’twegoshoppinginstead?Therearesupposedtobesomereallyniceplacestopickupsouvenirs.M:Nah,Idon’tthinkthat’sagoodidea.Weonlyhavefewtraveler’schecksleft,andIonlyhavefiftydollarsleftincash.W:Ohwell.Let’stakethesubwaydowntotheseashoreandwalkalongthebeach.M:Soundslikeawonderfulplan.Text10M:MycousinJohnthinkscarssaysomethingabouttheirdrivers.Hesays,“Richpeoplehaveexpensivecars,bigpeoplehavelargecars,andoldpeopledriveoldcars.”ButIdon’tagreewithhim.Myneighbor,Mrs.Green,drivesonlyonTuesdays.Sheneverdrivesmorethan30kilometersanhour.Ishercaroldandsmall?No,itisnewandlarge.Itcango200kilometersperhour.MyfriendMikeisanartist.Hepaintspictureswithlotsofcolors.Buthiscarisblack!Mrs.Bateshasavery,veryoldcar.Itoftenhasenginetrouble.Isshepoor?No,shehasfourrestaurantsandtwomilliondollarsinthebank.Myuncle,Joe,hasaverysmallcar.EverySunday,hedrivestothecountrywithhiswife,histhreechildren,hismotherandtheirdogs.Now,youhaveknownaboutmyfriendsandtheircars.Doyouagreewithmycousin?Doesyourcarsayanythingaboutyou?第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ALookingtothefuture,wearenowfocusingonnextyear'stours.Wearenotpresentlytakingbookings,butifaspecifictourliftsyourspirits,whynotmarkyourinterestandwewillcontactyouwhenthetimeisright.JapanOctober2021Acentrefortechnologywithnaturalbeauty,Japanisamust-seedestinationforscienceandnaturelovers.Joinusonaspecialjourneyacrossthecountryduringitsfantasticautumntoseeitsamazinglandscapes,visitleadingscientificinstitutionsandexperienceroboticsandAI.AntarcticaApriltoSeptember2021JoinusaboardtheMagellanExplorerforanexcitingadventuretoSouthGeorgiaandtheAntarcticPeninsula,exploringtheworld'slargestoceanreserveandbestoceanecosystem.Followinthefootstepsofthegreatscientistswhilemarveling（驚嘆）aticebergs,ancientglaciersandicefliesontovolcanicbeaches.ItalyMarchandJune2021EncounterthegreatscientificmindsanddiscoveriesoftheRenaissanceonaculturaladventureacrosstwoofitscities,FlorenceandBologna.Enjoybeautifulsurroundingsasyoutakeinthewonderfulcollections,buildingsandchurchesthatdemonstratetheperiodacrossarchitectureandpaintings.CzechRepublicMayandJuly2021Discoverthelegacy（遺產(chǎn)）ofKeplerandBraheinPrague,acitywhereastronomy,maths,medicineandarchitectureconnect.KeplerbecamethefatherofmodernastronomysupportedbytheobservationaldatafromBrahe.21.WhatcantravelersdoinJapan?A.Experiencespacetravel.B.Enjoyitsspringlandscape.C.Visititsscientificinstitutions.D.Learnaboutitstraditionalculture.22.WhichofthefollowingcanyouchooseifyouarefreeinAugust?A.Japan. B.Italy.C.Antarctica. D.CzechRepublic.23.WhatdoItalyandCzechRepublichaveincommon?A.Astronomy. B.Architecture.C.Paintings. D.Medicine.21-23CCB【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹2021年的旅游項目。包括日本、意大利、捷克共和國和南極洲。21.C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Joinusonaspecialjourneyacrossthecountryduringitsfantasticautumntoseeitsamazinglandscapes,visitleadingscientificinstitutionsandexperienceroboticsandAI.（在這個美妙的秋天，加入我們的旅程，在這個國家欣賞迷人的風景，參觀領先的科學機構，體驗機器人和人工智能。）”可知，游客可以在日本欣賞迷人的秋景并參觀一些頂尖的科學機構。22.C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的標題“AntarcticaApriltoSeptember2021（南極洲2021年4月至9月）”可知，適合去南極洲旅游的時間是四月到九月，其他三處目的地的旅游時間均不包含八月。23.B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Enjoybeautifulsurroundingsasyoutakeinthewonderfulcollections,buildingsandchurchesthatdemonstratetheperiodacrossarchitectureandpaintings.（在佛羅倫薩和博洛尼亞這兩個城市的文化探險中，您將遇到文藝復興時期偉大的科學思想和發(fā)現(xiàn)。欣賞美麗的環(huán)境，當你在美妙的收藏，建筑和教堂，展示了跨越建筑和繪畫的時期。）”和最后一段第一句“DiscoverthelegacyofKeplerandBraheinPrague,acitywhereastronomy,maths,medicineandarchitectureconnect.（在布拉格探索開普勒和布拉赫的遺產(chǎn)，這座城市將天文學、數(shù)學、醫(yī)學和建筑聯(lián)系在一起。在布拉赫的觀測數(shù)據(jù)的支持下，開普勒成為現(xiàn)代天文學之父。）”可知，意大利和捷克共和國的共同之處是游客在這兩個地方都可以欣賞到建筑風格。BWhenTonytookuprunningasahobbyhewas42yearsold.Now42yearslaterhe'sanationalchampionandaworldrecordholder.Heneverimaginedattheageof84thisiswherehe'dbe,butthenhedoesn'tmeetmanypeopleintheir80swhoareouttrainingfourtimesaweek."Icanseeit'sabitunusual,yes.Butit'sbeenmylife,"hetoldthereporter.TheretiredofficerrunsatatracknearhishomeinLeeds.AtaneventinItalylastmonthhesetaworldrecordinthe80metreshurdles（跨欄）withatimeofunder17seconds.Butheseesnoreasontoslowdownandhisambitionisstilltobecompetingwhenhepassesahundred."Iprobablywon'tbedoingacrouchstart（蹲式起跑）,butit'sonly16yearsaway,"hejoked.Likeanyonehisage,he'shadhealthproblems.He'shadastringofsevereheartattacks,butdoctorshavetoldhimaslongasitmakeshimfeelgood,heshouldcarryonrunning."Ican'tletmyheartgetinthewayofmytraining.WhenIamsprintingIhavetogiveitmyabsoluteall.Myheartisthelastthingonmymind."hesaid.Hetrainseveryotherday,dancesandplayshockeyandherecentlycutsdownonalcoholandchocolate.Hesaid,"I'veheardalcoholcanleadtodementiaandIdon'twantthat.I'vecutdowntooneglassofwineeveryotherday.InowhavetostayasfitasIcanbetokeepupmylifestyle."Tony'snextbirthdayisnextSeptember.Andthefirstthinghewantstodoisbecometheworld'sfastest85-year-old.24.WhatwillTonydoafterthecompetitioninItaly?A.Hedecidestoslowdown.B.Hedecidestoretireasanofficer.C.Heplansonrunninguntilhe's100.D.Heplanstocompeteinthe100metreshurdles.25.WhatdothedoctorssuggesttoTony?A.Continuingtorunifhefeelsgood.B.Stoppingrunningtotreathisheartdisease.C.Tryingtorunasfastashecan.D.Cuttingdownonalcoholandchocolate.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTony?A.Imaginative. B.Positive.C.Caring. D.Demanding.27.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A.TheFastestManintheWorld.B.TheWorld'sFastest85-year-old.C.ANationalChampionandaWorldRecordHolder.D.GranddadCrownedFastest84-year-oldintheWorld.24-27CABD【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了如今84歲的托尼成為了意大利全國賽跑冠軍和世界紀錄保持者。24.C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“AtaneventinItalylastmonthhesetaworldrecordinthe80metreshurdles（跨欄）withatimeofunder17seconds.Butheseesnoreasontoslowdownandhisambitionisstilltobecompetingwhenhepassesahundred.”可知，上個月在意大利以不到17秒的成績創(chuàng)造了80米欄的世界紀錄后，托尼認為他沒有理由放慢腳步，他想在100歲的時候還能參加比賽，也就是說他打算一直跑到100歲。25.A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“Likeanyonehisage,he'shadhealthproblems.He'shadastringofsevereheartattacks,butdoctorshavetoldhimaslongasitmakeshimfeelgood,heshouldcarryonrunning.”可知，像他這個年紀的人一樣，他也有健康問題。他曾有過多次嚴重的心臟病發(fā)作，但醫(yī)生告訴他，只要他感覺良好，他就應該繼續(xù)跑下去。26.B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Butheseesnoreasontoslowdownandhisambitionisstilltobecompetingwhenhepassesahundred.”可知，托尼在創(chuàng)造80米欄的世界紀錄后仍想跑到100歲，再根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Hetrainseveryotherday,dancesandplayshockeyandherecentlycutsdownonalcoholandchocolate.Hesaid,"I'veheardalcoholcanleadtodementiaandIdon'twantthat.I'vecutdowntooneglassofwineeveryotherday.InowhavetostayasfitasIcanbetokeepupmylifestyle."”可知，他堅持訓練，跳舞和打曲棍球，減少酒精和巧克力的攝入量以保持健康，這些都表明托尼是一個積極的人。27.D。主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段“WhenTonytookuprunningasahobbyhewas42yearsold.Now42yearslaterhe'sanationalchampionandaworldrecordholder.”及最后一段中的“Andthefirstthinghewantstodoisbecometheworld'sfastest85-year-old”可知，如今84歲的托尼成為了全國賽跑冠軍和世界紀錄保持者，從而成為世界上跑得最快的84歲老人，故D項最適合做文章標題。CToomuchscreentimeforkidscanleadtopoorhealththeAmericanHeartAssociation(AHA)says.AscientificstatementpublishedbytheAHAinthemedicaljournalCirculationsaidscreentimefromsmartphones,tabletcomputersandotherdevicescanleadkidstoasedentary(慣于久坐不動的)lifestyle,increasingthepossibilitythattheygrowupasoverweightorobese(肥胖的).TheAHAisthelatestorganizationurgingparentstolimithowmuchtimetheirkidsspendinfrontofscreens.Itrecommendschildrengetonetotwohoursofscreentimeeachday.Althoughtelevisionviewingamongchildrenandteenshasdropped,theuseofsmartphonesandtabletcomputershassurged.“Althoughthemechanisms(機制)linkingscreentimetoobesityarenotentirelyclear,therearerealconcernsthatscreensinfluenceeatingbehaviors,mainlybecausechildrendon’tnoticewhentheyarefullwheneatinginfrontofascreen,”saidTracieBarnett,aresearcherattheINRS-InstitutArmand-FrappierResearchCentre,inastatement.Barnett,oneoftheauthorsofthestatement,alsourgesparentstokeepscreensoutofkids’bedrooms,raisingthefearthattoomuchscreentimecanaffectsleep.Manystudieshavewarnedaboutthepotential(潛在的)negativeeffectsoftoomuchscreentime.Lastyear,astudyfromresearchersatSanDiegoStateUniversity(SDSU)foundnearlyhalfofteenswhospentfiveormorehoursinfrontofscreenseverydayexperiencedlongperiodsofhopelessnessorsadness.Apple,whomakestheiOSmobileplatform,planstointroducenewtoolstodevicestohelpuserscutbackonscreentime.AsforiOS12,iPhoneswillincludeascreentimefeaturewhereuserscancontrolandreviewhowtheyspendtimeontheirmobiledevices.AnothercompanythatmakestheAndroidplatformwillintroduce“digitalwell-being”toolssuchasscreentimelimitsanda“winddown”optiontoencourageuserstoputdowntheirphonesbeforebed.28.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“surged”inparagraph2?A.Increasedsuddenly. B.Decreasedslowly.C.Stayedthesame. D.Lostthebalance.29.Howdoscreensinfluencechildren’seatingbehavior?A.Bychangingthetimetheyeat. B.Bychangingtheirtasteforfood.C.Byinfluencinghowfasttheyeat. D.Byinfluencingtheirfeelingoffullness.30.WhateffectdidtoomuchscreentimehaveinSDSU’sstudy?A.Itaffectedchildren’ssleep. B.Itledtochildren’sobesity.C.Itresultedindietproblems. D.Itnegativelyinfluencedmoods.31.WhatwillAppledotodealwiththescreentimeproblem?A.Reduceitsproducts’batterylife.B.Provideascreentimefeature.C.Introduce“digitalwell-being”tools.D.Adda“winddown”optiontoitsproducts.28-31ADDB【分析】本文是一篇說明文。孩子在電子設備上花太多的時間會變胖，一些企業(yè)為減少人們使用手機的時間計劃引進新工具。28.A。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前句“Althoughtelevisionviewingamongchildrenandteenshasdropped,(雖然兒童和青少年觀看電視的人數(shù)有所下降，)”和轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知，智能手機和平板電腦的使用卻在激增。surged與dropped意思相反，所以surged為“激增”之意。29.D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“mainlybecausechildrendon’tnoticewhentheyarefullwheneatinginfrontofascreen(主要是因為孩子們在屏幕前吃飯時不會注意到自己已經(jīng)飽了)”可知，屏幕前吃飯會影響兒童的飽足感。30.D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Lastyear,astudyfromresearchersatSanDiegoStateUniversity(SDSU)foundnearlyhalfofteenswhospentfiveormorehoursinfrontofscreenseverydayexperiencedlongperiodsofhopelessnessorsadness.(去年，圣地亞哥州立大學(SDSU)研究人員的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，每天在屏幕前呆5個小時或更長時間的青少年中，有近一半的人經(jīng)歷了很長時間的絕望或悲傷。)”可知，該研究顯示，花費太多時間在屏幕前會對情緒有消極的影響。31.B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“AsforiOS12,iPhoneswillincludeascreentimefeaturewhereuserscancontrolandreviewhowtheyspendtimeontheirmobiledevices.(至于iOS12，蘋果手機將包含屏幕時間功能，用戶可以控制和回顧自己在移動設備上的時間。)”可知，蘋果手機增加了屏幕時間功能。DWehumanslovetostareintooursmartdevices.Wegazeforhours-about10hoursand39minutesaday-atourcomputers,smartphones,tabletsandtelevisions.Isallthisstaringbadforus?Itmightbemainlybecauseaswestareatourdevicesweareexposingourselvestobluelight.Bluelightisatypeofelectromagnetic(電磁的)radiationwithaveryshortwavelengththatproducesahighamountofenergy.Whileit’struethatlightcandamageoureyesundercertaincircumstances,there’snoscientificevidencesuggestingthatbluelightisharmfultooureyes.Butmanypeoplestillthinkitis,whichiswhyblue-light-blockingglassesaresopopular.Sodotheglasseswork?“Everyoneisveryconcernedthatbluelightmaybecausingdamagetotheeye,butthere’snoevidencethatitmaybecausingseriousdamage,”Dr.RahulKhurana,clinicalspokesmanfortheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmology,toldBusinessInsider.Bluelightexposureisnothingnew.Infact,thesunisthelargestsourceofbluelight.Moreover,bluelightisalsopresentinLEDlight.Butifbluelightisn’tharmful,thenwhyareweconstantlyrubbingoureyeswhenwe’relookingatourscreens?Theansweriseyestrain(眼疲勞):Morethan60percentofpeopleexperienceeyeproblemsassociatedwithdigitaleyestrain.Andbluelight,itseems,isn’tthecause.Instead,oureyesaresostrainedbecausemostofusblinklesswhenwestareatourdigitaldevices.Soifeyestrainistheissue,blue-light-blockingglassesareprobablyoflittleuse.32.Whatdoweknowaboutbluelight?A.Itisakindofnuclearradiation.B.Ithastheshortestwavelength.C.Itmaycomefromelectronicdevices.D.Itconsumesagreatdealofenergy.33.Whatcausesthepopularityofblue-light-blockingglasses?A.Evidenceoftheirbenefitstoeyes.B.Beliefinbluelight'sharmfuleffect.C.Widespreaduseofsmartdevices.D.Scientificunderstandingofbluelight.34.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Bluelightexposureishardlyavoidable.B.Eyeproblemsarenoteasytodealwith.C.Bluelightmayconnectwithtiredeyes.D.Rubbingeyesmakespeoplestrained.35.Accordingtothetext,wearingblue-light-blockingglassesmaybe________.A.tiringB.harmfulC.useless D.beneficial32-35CBAC【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要向我們描述了藍光是一種能產(chǎn)生大量能量的短波長的電磁輻射類型。人們錯誤地認為藍光會對眼睛造成傷害，所以導致了防藍光眼鏡的流行。還解釋了眼睛疲勞的真正原因，以及藍色遮光鏡是無效的。32.C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Itmightbemainlybecauseaswestareatourdevicesweareexposingourselvestobluelight.可知這可能主要是因為當我們盯著我們的設備時，我們把自己暴露在藍光中。由此可知，藍光可能來自電子設備。33.B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Whileit’struethatlightcandamageoureyesundercertaincircumstances,there’snoscientificevidencesuggestingthatbluelightisharmfultooureyes.Butmanypeoplestillthinkitis,whichiswhyblue-light-blockingglassesaresopopular.可知雖然光線確實會在某些情況下傷害我們的眼睛，但是沒有科學證據(jù)表明藍光對我們的眼睛有害。但許多人仍然認為它是，這就是為什么防藍光眼鏡如此受歡迎的原因。由此可知，人們對藍光的有害影響的觀念導致了防藍光眼鏡的流行。34.A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Infact,thesunisthelargestsourceofbluelight.Moreover,bluelightisalsopresentinLEDlight.可知事實上，太陽是藍光的最大來源。此外，藍光也存在于LED燈中。由此可推知，接觸藍光幾乎是不可避免的。35.C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Soifeyestrainistheissue,blue-light-blockingglassesareprobablyoflittleuse.可知因此，如果眼睛疲勞是問題所在，那么防藍光眼鏡可能用處不大。由此可知，戴上防藍光眼鏡可能沒用。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項是多余選項。WaystoImproveYourHealthSometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth.Ifso,thefollowinghealthhabitsmayhelpyou.●36Researchshowsthateatingamealinthemorningresultsinlessbodyfatandlesschanceofovereating.Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterphysicallyandmentallythroughtheday.●Getenoughsleep.Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning.37Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents.Sostaysafeandgetenoughsleep!●Takeawalkeveryday.38Insteadofmeetingfriendsforameal,meetthemforawalk.Asyouwalk,youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.Onceyoutry,youwillfindthataddingawalkintoyourdailylifeisveryeasy.●Makesocialconnections.Socialgroupscanprovidesupport.Theymightincludesportteams,artormusicgroups.Thepeopleinthegroupcanofferadviceandcanhelpeachotherindifficulttimes.Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.39●Haveahobby.Ahobbycouldberunning,readingormakingsomethingwithyourhands.Hobbieshelppeopletorelaxandrest.Hobbiesbringusjoy.40A.Getmuchexercise.B.Eatbreakfasteverymorning.C.Itcanalsocausetrafficaccidents!D.Anactivemindisahealthymind!E.Spendingtimewithothersisveryhelpful.F.Everyonecouldgetalittlemorejoyintheirlives!G.Walkingisaneasywaytoaddexercisetoourlives.36-40BCGDF【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹如何改善我們的身體狀況，并提出了五條改善健康狀況的習慣。一、每天吃早飯；二、有足夠睡眠；三、每天散步；四、參加社會組織；五、培養(yǎng)一種愛好。有了這幾條建議，我們就能保持一個健康的體魄。36.B。該空處需選擇段落小標題。該段提到“Researchshowsthateatingamealinthemorningresultsinlessbodyfatandlesschanceofovereating.”（研究表明，在早上吃一頓飯可以減少體脂，減少暴飲暴食的機會。）可知，要每天早上吃早餐，此處需選擇該段落的小標題，且該段中還提到吃早餐的好處。B項Eatbreakfasteverymorning.（每天早上吃早餐）與該段中的關鍵詞Eatingbreakfast一致，符合該段大意。37.C。該段提到“Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents.”（研究表明，睡眠不足的人似乎更容易出事故。）可知睡眠不足會導致交通事故，C項提到“trafficaccidents”（交通事故）符合該段睡眠不足容易出事故的段落大意，起到承上啟下的作用。。38.G。該空處需選擇段首句。該段提到每天多走路對身體健康的好處。同時該段小標題為“Takeawalkeveryday.”（每天散步），由此判斷段首句應與walking有關。G項提到“Walkingisaneasywaytoaddexercisetoourlives.”（散步是在我們的生活中增加鍛煉的一種簡單方法。）符合該段大意。39.D。該空處需選擇段尾句，對該段內(nèi)容進行總結。該段提到“Socialgroupscanprovidesupport”（社會團體可以提供支持。），且根據(jù)該段標題“Makesocialconnections”（建立社會關系）可知，該段闡述社會關系在保持身心健康方面的作用。該段倒數(shù)第二句提到“Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.”（在社團中也能讓你的大腦忙碌起來。）D項中Anactivemind（一個活躍的思想）與keepsyourmindbusy（讓你的大腦忙碌起來）意思相近，該選項符合段意。40.F。該空處需選擇段尾句，對該段內(nèi)容進行總結。根據(jù)前文Hobbieshelppeopletorelaxandrest．Hobbiesbringusjoy（愛好有助于人們放松和休息。愛好給我們帶來歡樂）可知，每個人都能在生活中得到更多的快樂，F(xiàn)項“Everyonecouldgetalittlemorejoyintheirlives!”（每個人都可以在他們的生活中得到更多的快樂!）與前文內(nèi)容意思相近，符合段意。第三部分：語言知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto____41____sixthgrade.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.Onedayafterclass,she____42____thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta____43____conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular____44____anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeelingthat____45____believedme,andmy____46____startedtoimproveinhersubject.Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy____47____.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,____48____inmystudies,asIknewshewould____49___mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally____50____secondinmyclass.Then,aftersixthgrade,shestartedtodriftapart(逐步疏遠)____51____stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasinseventhgrade,we____52____spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe____53____inmyclass.WhenIleftschool,Iwas____54____withher,assheneveransweredthe____55____whenIcalledher.ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths____56____again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot____57____askingher,“whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree____58____onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel____59____ofyou.Youareyourinspiration(鼓舞)anddonotneedto____60____ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.41.A.jump B.attend C.copy D.repeat42.A.heard B.noticed C.learned D.sensed43.A.stupid B.useless C.normal D.secret44.A.attention B.attraction C.explanation D.examination45.A.everyone B.someone C.anyone D.nobody46.A.words B.objects C.classes D.grades47.A.home B.school C.hotel D.company48.A.generally B.actually C.especially D.usually49.A.change B.look C.improve D.check50.A.received B.came C.caught D.held51.A.but B.as C.or D.so52.A.ever B.often C.once D.hardly53.A.older B.strongest C.best D.cleverest54.A.outoftouch B.incommon C.outofreach D.intouch55.A.letter B.e-mail C.phone D.machine56.A.separated B.formed C.added D.crossed57.A.finish B.help C.prevent D.keep58.A.standing B.flying C.growing D.sitting59.A.sad B.proud C.good D.ashamed60.A.turndown B.geton C.lookfor D.takeup41-45DBCAB46-50DACDB51-55ADCAC41-45DBABC【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者在老師MissSadia的幫助和鼓勵下提高了成績，但是等到作者成績上來以后，MissSadia不再和他交談，后來他知道老師是為了讓他獨立，作者很感謝老師。41.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不得不重讀六年級。A.jump跳；B.attend參加；C.copy復??；D.repeat重復。由“Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass”可知，老師和家長都認為“我”是差生，所以不得不留級。故選D。42.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一天下課后，她注意到午休時間我一個人呆著。A.heard聽說；B.noticed注意到；C.learned學會；D.sensed感覺到。由“thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak”可知，一天放學后，她注意到我一個人孤獨地呆著，故選B。43.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那只是普通的談話。A.stupid笨的；B.useless無用的；C.normal正常的；D.secret秘密的。由“Itwasjusta____43____conversation”可知，那只是普通的談話，故選C。44.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那天之后，她特別關注我，這讓我覺得自己很特別。A.attention注意；B.attraction吸引人的物；C.explanation解釋；D.examination考試。由“itmademefeelspecial”可知，她給“我”特別的關注，讓我覺得自己很特別，故選A。45.考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始努力學習，因為她給了我一種有人相信我的感覺，我在她的科目上的成績開始提高。A.everyone每個人；B.someone某人，有人；C.anyone任何人；D.nobody沒有人。由“believedme”可知，老師關注我，因此是有人相信我，故選B。46.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始努力學習，因為她給了我一種有人相信我的感覺，我在她的科目上的成績開始提高。A.words話；B.objects物體；C.classes班級；D.grades分數(shù)，成績。由“startedtoimproveinhersubject”可知，因為她關注我，所以她那科的成績開始提高了，因此空格處是“分數(shù)”，故選D。47.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個月后，她搬進了我家附近的一所房子。A.home家；B.school學校；C.hotel旅館；D.company公司。根據(jù)“Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool”可知，放學后一起回家，因此她是搬到了我家附近，故選A。48.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她不斷的支持幫助了我，特別是在我的學習上，因為我知道她會檢查我在她的科目和其他科目的成績。A.generally通常；B.actually實際上；C.especially特別，尤其；D.usually通常。由“inmystudies”可知，她是老師，她不斷地幫助“我”，尤其是在學習上，故選C。49.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她不斷的支持幫助我，特別是在我的學習上，因為我知道她會檢查我在她的科目和其他科目的成績。A.change改變；B.look看；C.improve提高；D.check檢查。由“mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects”可知，她會檢查我在她的科目和其他科目的成績，因此空格處是“檢查”，故選D。50.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我終于在班上得了第二名。A.received收到；B.came獲得；C.caught抓??；D.held抓住。由“secondinmyclass”可知，最后“我”獲得班級第二名，comesecond意為“獲得第二”，故選B。51.考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，六年級以后，她開始疏遠我，但仍然不斷地看著我。A.but但是；B.as因為；C.or或者；D.so因此。由“shestartedtodriftapart”和“stillkeptaconstantcheckonme”可知，老師開始慢慢地疏遠“我”，但是還是經(jīng)常檢查“我”的學習成績，故選A。52.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：到七年級的時候，我們幾乎不說話，但那時我已經(jīng)成為班上最好的學生。A.ever曾經(jīng)；B.often經(jīng)常；C.once曾經(jīng)；D.hardly幾乎不。由“shestartedtodriftapart”可知，她慢慢疏遠我，后來當“我”上七年級時，我們幾乎就不交談了，因此空格處是“幾乎不”，故選D。53.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：到七年級的時候，我們幾乎不說話，但那時我已經(jīng)成為班上最好的學生。A.older更老的；B.strongest最壯的；C.best最好的；D.cleverest最聰明的。由上文的“Ifinally____50____second”可知，我原來就已經(jīng)是第二，因此到那時，“我”已經(jīng)成為班級最好的學生了，故選C。54.考查固定短語詞義辨析。句意：當我畢業(yè)的時候，我和她失去了聯(lián)系，因為我給她打電話，她從來不接。A.outoftouch失去聯(lián)系；B.incommon共同的；C.outofreach夠不