Unit2 LESSON 2 詞匯精講課堂

詞匯課堂Awordisamicrocosmofhumanconsciousness.—Vygotsky版本：新北師單元：選擇性必修一Unit2

(LESSON2)本單元詞匯梳理1.influential構(gòu)詞法：influence—influential2.devote由de-(表示強調(diào))+-vote(tovow說/發(fā)愿)構(gòu)成。詞源義是“發(fā)下宏愿”，引申為“致力于”“獻(xiàn)身于”。詞塊：devoteoneselfto,devote…to詞族：devote,devoted,devotion3.production構(gòu)詞法：produce—product—productionproduce：pro-(forward)+duce(lead引導(dǎo))→產(chǎn)生、引起詞族：produce,producer,product,production,productive4.minimum詞塊：ataminimum,aminimumof5.championshipchampion+-ship6.publishpublish+-er7.rejectre-(back回)+ject(tothrow扔)→往回扔→拒絕同根詞：object,subject,project派生詞：rejection8.contractcon-(together一起)

+

tract

(topull,draw拉)→把雙方拉在一起達(dá)成一致意見→合同熟詞生義：感染9.motivating構(gòu)詞法：motivate—motivating10.limit詞塊：aspeed/timelimit,thecitylimits名詞動詞化；詞塊：limitoneself/sthto詞族：limit,limited,limiting,limitation,limitless11.convince詞塊：convincesbthat,convincesbtodosth,convincesbofsth重難點詞精講devote搭配義limit一詞多義詞族分詞形容詞reject辨析義convince一詞多義名詞后綴-shipproduce&production一詞多義devote華特?迪士尼（WaltDisney，1901年12月5日—1966年12月15日），出生于美國伊利諾伊州芝加哥，美國著名的動畫大師、企業(yè)家、導(dǎo)演、制片人、編劇、配音演員、卡通設(shè)計者、舉世聞名的迪士尼公司創(chuàng)始人。華特?迪士尼獲得了56個奧斯卡獎提名和7個艾美獎，是世界上獲得奧斯卡獎最多的人。一個人應(yīng)該盡可能早地設(shè)定自己的目標(biāo)，并且傾其精力和才能實現(xiàn)它。devotevt

把……用于；致力于；獻(xiàn)身于：Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelpingothersrebuildhomes.2016北京改Shedevoted

allherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.devoteoneselfto

獻(xiàn)身于；致力于；專心于：Ifyouhaveajob,dodevoteyourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.2010四川devote詞源解讀devote由de-（表示強調(diào)）+-vote（tovow，說、發(fā)愿）構(gòu)成。詞源義是“發(fā)下宏愿”，基本義是“把……用于”?！驹~匯拓展】devoted

adj

摯愛的；全心全意的；忠誠的：Herson,to

whomshewassodevoted,wentabroadtenyearsago.devotionn

[U]獻(xiàn)身；忠誠；熱愛；專心：devotiontodutyIrespectedhisdevotiontoteaching.belostinfocusonbeabsorbedinbeinvolvedinbeengagedin寫作同義異構(gòu)：除了devoteoneselfto，你還能想到哪些表示“專注于/致力于做某事”的表達(dá)？concentrateonapplyoneselfto

vt

產(chǎn)生；引起tocauseaparticularresultoreffect(bringabout)：Givingsometimesproducesniceresults.2013陜西Childhoodexperiencesproducefar-reachingeffectonthehealthofgrown-ups.

生產(chǎn)；創(chuàng)作tomake,writeetc.sthtobebought,usedorenjoyedbypeople：In1914HenryFordbegantomass-producecarsusingassemblylines.Eachyear,world-famousartistsareinvitedtodesignandproduceworksofartfromtheice.2010全國produce詞源解讀：pro-

(forward)

+duce

(lead引導(dǎo))→產(chǎn)生；引起

出產(chǎn)；生育：Australiahasproducedsomefamouspaintersandworld-classwriters.Hehadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.2015廣東改

監(jiān)制；制作（電影、戲劇等）：CCTV9broadcastDuFu:China’sGreatestPoet,adocumentaryproducedbyBBC.2020江蘇書面表達(dá)

n[U]（總稱）產(chǎn)品；（尤指）農(nóng)產(chǎn)品：farm/agriculturalproduce?producern[C]生產(chǎn)者；制造者；制片人productionn

[U]生產(chǎn)；制造：aproductionlineThenewmodelwillbeinproductionbytheendoftheyear.

[U]產(chǎn)量：AsaresultofYuanLongping’sdiscoveriesChinesericeproductionroseby47.5percentinthe1990’s.

[C]&[U]（電影、戲劇等的）制作；上演：Musicproductionexperienceinradioisnecessary,alongwithrichknowledgeofmoderndancemusic.2011全國produce語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖產(chǎn)生；引起生產(chǎn)；創(chuàng)作“產(chǎn)生”某種結(jié)果或效果出產(chǎn)；生育“產(chǎn)生”電影、戲劇等監(jiān)制；制作(電影、戲劇等)“產(chǎn)生”商品或作品自然“產(chǎn)生”人或物產(chǎn)生基本義producev生產(chǎn)；制造；產(chǎn)量(電影、戲劇等的)制作；上演productionn

productn

[C]&[U]產(chǎn)品；制品：Whenfirstintroducedtothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.agricultural/dairy/meat/healthproducts

[C]產(chǎn)物；結(jié)果：Thereportwastheproductoffouryears’hardwork.?productiveadj

多產(chǎn)的；富有成效的拓展reject詞源解讀：re-(back回)+ject(tothrow扔)→往回扔→拒絕想一想，你還學(xué)過哪些由詞根ject構(gòu)成的單詞？object:subjectob-(against)+ject(tothrow)→扔在對面的物體→目標(biāo)、物體→

扔下去讓人討論→主題、話題sub-(under)+ject(tothrow)rejectvt

拒絕；排斥反

accept；拋棄：rejectanargument/aclaim/anofferI’vebeenrejectedbyalltheuniversitiesIappliedto.

冷落；嫌棄；厭棄?rejectionn[U]&[C]拒絕；拒絕接受；否決：I’veappliedfortenjobs,butallI’vegotisrejections/rejectionletters.

1.從語氣上看：refuse屬普通用詞；reject則多用于較正式的場合。2.從意思上看：refuse表示“拒絕”，強調(diào)態(tài)度的肯定和堅決；reject則強調(diào)“擯棄”“不采用”或“不使用”。Theyrefusedhimavisa.

Theyrejectedallthebadapples.

注：若不嚴(yán)格區(qū)分，有時（如表示拒絕接受時）兩者也可換用。如：Herefused/

rejectedherofferofhelp.Theeditorsrefused/rejectedthisarticle.rejectvsrefuse【限量版limitededition】“限量版”一直是時尚圈的熱門詞。一些大牌化妝品每年都會推出諸如限量版口紅、限量版彩妝盒一類的產(chǎn)品；高檔皮具也會有“限量版”的包包，手機、汽車甚至唱片公司也常常有各式各樣的“限量版”。名詞[C]limit

界限；邊界：inthecitylimits

限度；限制：atime/speedlimitEvenbelowthedrinkinglimit,drivingwillbeaffected.2011

福建基本義

極限：Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,butwhetherhereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.

2012安徽TheEUhasset

strictlimitsonlevelsofpollution.【重要搭配】withinlimits在某種范圍內(nèi)；適度地：I’mwillingtohelp,withinlimits.vt

限制；限定：Ibelieveteachingshouldnotbelimitedtotheclassroom.Ilimitmyselftotwocupsofcoffeeaday.limit名詞動化limit語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)界限；邊界limit基本義地區(qū)或地方的“界限”“邊界”數(shù)量上的“界限”“邊界”狀態(tài)上的“界限”“邊界”界限；邊界限度；限制極限限制；限定nv【limit

詞族】limitlimitationlimitinglimitlesslimitedlimiting

adj

限制性的：Lackofcashisalimitingfactor.現(xiàn)在分詞形容詞表示主動含義，注意與limited的區(qū)別limited

adj

有限的；不多的：ABCCompanyLimited/ABCCo.,Ltd.Thisdictionaryusesalimitednumberofwords,around2,000,initsdefinitions.Theamountofmoneywehaveislimited.過去分詞形容詞表示被動含義limitation

n[U]&[C]限制；局限：thelimitationofnuclearweapons

limitless

adj

無限(制)

的：limitlesspossibilities

limit+-ationlimit+-lessconvincevt

使確信；使信服tomakesb/yourselfbelievethatsthistrue：HowcanIconvinceyou?①convincesbofsth:You’llneedtoconvincethemofyourenthusiasmforthejob.②convincesb+(that)從句：I’dconvincedmyselfthatIwasright.

說服(persuade)：convincesbtodosth:Oscarconvincedthemanagertolookintherecordofadvanceticketsales.2012浙江convincedadj

確信的；堅信的：Samnoddedbuthedidn’tlookconvinced.Iam

convincedofherinnocence.convincingadj

有說服力的；使人信服的：convincingevidence

【拓展】convince語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖使信服基本義convince使某人信服某事使某人信服他人的話去做某事使確信；使信服說服程度遞進(jìn)用括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，體會分詞形容詞。1.Beingpartoftheteamwasfunand__________(motivate)becauseIcouldpracticewithsomany________(motivate)players.（2011北京改）2.Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessyouarefully_______(devote)toyourwork.（2014湖南）3.Iampretty__________(convince)thatawisechoicemakesperfect.（2014上海）4.A_______(limit)factor（因素）instartingourownbusinessisthattheamountofmoneywehaveis_______(limit).motivatingmotivateddevotedconvincedlimitinglimited名詞后綴-ship寫出下列句子中畫線單詞的漢語釋義。1.Thefamoustennisplayerhasheldthechampionshipforthepasttwoyears. ____________2.Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendship.（2012遼寧改） ____________3.Doyouhaveanyproofofownershipforthiscar?____________4.Positiveleadershipcouldmakeabigdifferencetoemployees’performance.（2012江蘇） ____________5.HedevelopedhisownprograminpartnershipwithanAmericanexpert. ____________冠軍地位/稱號友誼所有權(quán)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)合伙/伙伴關(guān)系6.Thepopularmagazinehasareadershipofover250,000.____________7.ShewasappointedtoaprofessorshipinEconomicsatPrinceton. ____________8.AsJacklefthismembershipcardathome,hewasn’tallowedtogointothesportsclub.（2012上海） ____________9.Afterall,thedoctor-patientrelationshipisbasedontrust,andthereforehonestyisessential.（2011湖北） ____________10.Asanationweprideourselvesonourstrongsenseofsportsmanshipandfairplay. ____________讀者教授職位會員（資格）關(guān)系體育精神將下列單詞按后綴-ship的含義分類。后綴-ship表示“地位”“資格”“職位”：__________________________________________________

后綴-ship表示“狀態(tài)”“性質(zhì)”“品質(zhì)”：__________________________________________________

后綴-ship表示“……的（人）數(shù)”：__________________________________________________

leadership,championship,professorship,membershipfriendship,ownership,partnership,relationship,sportsmanshipreadershipfriendship,leadership,championship,partnership,professorship,membership,ownership,relationship,readership,sportsmanship本單元金句匯總1.Shedevoted

allherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.2.Ifyouhaveajob,dodevoteyourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.2010四川3.Ibelieveteachingshouldnotbelimitedtotheclassroom.4.Oscarconvincedthemanagertolookintherecordofadvanceticketsales.2012浙江隨堂檢測devote一、在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Shedevotedherself

hercareer.2.Inreallifethestarofthefilmisa

(devote)husbandandfather.3.Her

(devote)tothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime.二、根據(jù)所給漢語，完成句子。1.IfIbecomeateacher,Iwill

(全身心地投入)givingthemabettereducation.2.Hehas

(將一生奉獻(xiàn)給)

worldpeace.

(2011陜西)3.Themeetingwill

(用于)healthandsafetyissues.4.He

(深愛著)

hisfamily.devotemyselftobedevotedtowasdevotedtodevotedhiswholelifetotodevoteddevotionproduce&production一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Thedrugproducesafeelingofexcitement. ___________2.Ourcatproducedkittenslastweek. ___________3.Hehasproducedhisownsportsmagazine. ___________二、在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thisnew___________(produce)

willbeputintomass___________(produce).產(chǎn)生生育

/生產(chǎn)創(chuàng)辦productproduction寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Thesupermarketrejectedallspottedapples. ___________2.Hetriedtojointhearmybutwasrejectedbecauseofpoorhealth. ___________3.Thepatientrejectedthetransplantedheart. ___________4.Itishardformetorejectreligiousbeliefs. ___________5.Bepreparedforlotsofrejectionsbeforeyoufindajob. ___________reject丟棄拒絕排斥放棄拒絕limit一、根據(jù)漢語寫出英語短語。1.時間限制__________________2.速度限制__________________3.達(dá)到極限__________________4.在市區(qū)內(nèi)__________________atimelimitaspeedlimitreachthelimitwithinthecitylimits二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.Idon’tthinkit’sfairtohavethemaspetswhenwehavesucha_________(limit)knowledgeofthem.(2009全國)2.Owingto